IL113921A - Imaging devices, systems and methods - Google Patents
Imaging devices, systems and methodsInfo
- Publication number
- IL113921A IL113921A IL113921A IL11392195A IL113921A IL 113921 A IL113921 A IL 113921A IL 113921 A IL113921 A IL 113921A IL 11392195 A IL11392195 A IL 11392195A IL 113921 A IL113921 A IL 113921A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- charge
- radiation
- array
- incident
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/29—Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2914—Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2921—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions; Radio-isotope cameras
- G01T1/2928—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions; Radio-isotope cameras using solid state detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/247—Detector read-out circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/29—Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2914—Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2964—Scanners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14665—Imagers using a photoconductor layer
- H01L27/14676—X-ray, gamma-ray or corpuscular radiation imagers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14831—Area CCD imagers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/40—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/48—Increasing resolution by shifting the sensor relative to the scene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/71—Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
- H04N25/74—Circuitry for scanning or addressing the pixel array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
- H04N25/772—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters
- H04N25/773—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters comprising photon counting circuits, e.g. single photon detection [SPD] or single photon avalanche diodes [SPAD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/7795—Circuitry for generating timing or clock signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/32—Transforming X-rays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/32—Transforming X-rays
- H04N5/321—Transforming X-rays with video transmission of fluoroscopic images
- H04N5/325—Image enhancement, e.g. by subtraction techniques using polyenergetic X-rays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/779—Circuitry for scanning or addressing the pixel array
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Cameras In General (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9410973A GB2289979A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-06-01 | Imaging devices systems and methods |
GB9421289A GB2289980A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-10-21 | Imaging devices systems and methods |
GB9502419A GB2289981A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-02-08 | Imaging devices systems and methods |
GB9508294A GB2289983B (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-04-24 | Imaging devices,systems and methods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL113921A0 IL113921A0 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
IL113921A true IL113921A (en) | 1997-04-15 |
Family
ID=27451167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL113921A IL113921A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-05-30 | Imaging devices, systems and methods |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5812191A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0763302B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3897357B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1132408C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE172343T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU691926B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2191100C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69533967T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0763302T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2123991T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI114841B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2289983B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1014819A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL113921A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO320777B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ287868A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995033332A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (189)
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GB2289983B (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1996-10-16 | Simage Oy | Imaging devices,systems and methods |
GB2371196A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-17 | Simage Oy | High energy radiation scan imaging system |
US7136452B2 (en) | 1995-05-31 | 2006-11-14 | Goldpower Limited | Radiation imaging system, device and method for scan imaging |
JPH0946600A (ja) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-14 | Canon Inc | 撮像装置 |
GB2307785B (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1998-04-29 | Simage Oy | Forming contacts on semiconductor substrates for radiation detectors and imaging devices |
US6236050B1 (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2001-05-22 | TüMER TüMAY O. | Method and apparatus for radiation detection |
GB2311198B (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1998-05-06 | Simage Oy | Autoradiography imaging |
GB2318411B (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1999-03-10 | Simage Oy | Imaging device for imaging radiation |
GB2318448B (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2002-01-16 | Simage Oy | Imaging detector and method of production |
DE69628858T2 (de) | 1996-11-24 | 2004-05-06 | Ge Medical Systems Israel, Ltd. | Festkörper-gammakamera |
US6693666B1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2004-02-17 | Interval Research Corporation | Moving imager camera for track and range capture |
US7199410B2 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2007-04-03 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Belgium) Bvba | Pixel structure with improved charge transfer |
US6037577A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-03-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Amplifying solid-state image pickup device and operating method of the same |
US6215898B1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2001-04-10 | Interval Research Corporation | Data processing system and method |
US6515702B1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2003-02-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel image sensor with a winner-take-all mode of operation |
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1995
- 1995-04-24 GB GB9508294A patent/GB2289983B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 WO PCT/EP1995/002056 patent/WO1995033332A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-29 CA CA002191100A patent/CA2191100C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 NZ NZ287868A patent/NZ287868A/en unknown
- 1995-05-29 DK DK95921784T patent/DK0763302T3/da active
- 1995-05-29 DE DE69533967T patent/DE69533967T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 JP JP50032296A patent/JP3897357B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 AU AU26720/95A patent/AU691926B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-29 AT AT95921784T patent/ATE172343T1/de active
- 1995-05-29 ES ES95921784T patent/ES2123991T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 DE DE69505375T patent/DE69505375T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 EP EP95921784A patent/EP0763302B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 CN CN95194375A patent/CN1132408C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-29 AT AT98200377T patent/ATE288170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 IL IL113921A patent/IL113921A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-31 US US08/454,789 patent/US5812191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 FI FI964728A patent/FI114841B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 NO NO19965104A patent/NO320777B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-09 US US08/871,199 patent/US6856350B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-09 US US08/871,714 patent/US20020089595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-09 US US08/871,512 patent/US20010002844A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 HK HK98116002A patent/HK1014819A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-11 US US10/384,532 patent/US8169522B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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