IL109497A - Three-dimensional macroscopic clusters of randomly arranged charcoal fibrils and products containing these - Google Patents
Three-dimensional macroscopic clusters of randomly arranged charcoal fibrils and products containing theseInfo
- Publication number
- IL109497A IL109497A IL109497A IL10949794A IL109497A IL 109497 A IL109497 A IL 109497A IL 109497 A IL109497 A IL 109497A IL 10949794 A IL10949794 A IL 10949794A IL 109497 A IL109497 A IL 109497A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- fibrils
- assemblage
- dimensional
- multiplicity
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
- C04B14/386—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/127—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
- D01F9/1271—Alkanes or cycloalkanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
- D21H13/50—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
- D21H23/48—Curtain coaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/30—Pretreatment of the paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5732893A | 1993-05-05 | 1993-05-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL109497A0 IL109497A0 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
IL109497A true IL109497A (en) | 1998-02-22 |
Family
ID=22009916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL109497A IL109497A (en) | 1993-05-05 | 1994-05-02 | Three-dimensional macroscopic clusters of randomly arranged charcoal fibrils and products containing these |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5691054A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1416072B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3516957B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100326546B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE259894T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU693792B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9406393A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2162054C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69433561T2 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2219648T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL109497A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2135363C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994025268A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA943088B (de) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159892A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 2000-12-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same |
JP3502490B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-01 | 2004-03-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 炭素繊維材料及びその製造法 |
US6031711A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-02-29 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Graphitic nanofibers in electrochemical capacitors |
WO1997043116A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same |
US5853877A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-12-29 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method for disentangling hollow carbon microfibers, electrically conductive transparent carbon microfibers aggregation film amd coating for forming such film |
US5783325A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-07-21 | The Research Foundation Of State Of New York | Gas diffusion electrodes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) carbon blends |
TW404079B (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 2000-09-01 | Univ New York State Res Found | Gas diffusion electrodes based on polyethersulfone carbon blends |
WO1998053897A1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-03 | Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. | High performance filters |
US6390304B1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2002-05-21 | Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. | High performance filters comprising inorganic fibers having inorganic fiber whiskers grown thereon |
JP4036970B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社クレハ | カーボンファイバーボール及びその製造方法 |
US6113819A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-09-05 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers |
US5968650A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-10-19 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers |
US6528211B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2003-03-04 | Showa Denko K.K. | Carbon fiber material and electrode materials for batteries |
EP1920837A3 (de) | 1999-01-12 | 2008-11-19 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Zusammensetzungen und Nanostäbchen auf der Basis von Carbid und Oxycarbid |
US6155432A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. | High performance filters based on inorganic fibers and inorganic fiber whiskers |
ATE514804T1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2011-07-15 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Verfahren zur oxidation von mehrwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren |
US6583075B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-06-24 | Fiber Innovation Technology, Inc. | Dissociable multicomponent fibers containing a polyacrylonitrile polymer component |
EP1275165A1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-01-15 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Gasdiffusionssubstrat |
CA2347332A1 (en) * | 2000-05-13 | 2001-11-13 | Korea Carbon Black Co., Ltd. | Carbon fibrils and method for producing same |
WO2002018671A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. | Substantially pure bulk pyrocarbon and methods of preparation |
US7189472B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2007-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same |
WO2002103737A2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-27 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Field emission devices using ion bombarded carbon nanotubes |
US7341498B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2008-03-11 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method of irradiating field emission cathode having nanotubes |
KR101005267B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-14 | 2011-01-04 | 하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 변형된 탄소 나노튜브를 사용하는 전기장 방출 장치 |
US6783702B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-08-31 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same |
US20030089893A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-15 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Polymers containing functionalized carbon nanotubes |
KR101037592B1 (ko) | 2002-06-14 | 2011-05-27 | 하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 전기전도성 탄소 원섬유계 잉크 및 코팅 |
US20040159609A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-19 | Chase George G. | Nanofibers in cake filtration |
US20100098877A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2010-04-22 | Cooper Christopher H | Large scale manufacturing of nanostructured material |
US7419601B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2008-09-02 | Seldon Technologies, Llc | Nanomesh article and method of using the same for purifying fluids |
DE602004007898T2 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-04-17 | SeldonTechnologies, LLC, Windsor | Reinigung von fluiden medien mit nanomaterialien |
EP1622971A2 (de) | 2003-05-13 | 2006-02-08 | Showa Denko K.K. | Poröser körper, herstellungsverfahren dafür und verbundwerkstoff mit dem porösen körper |
WO2005012411A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-10 | The University Of Akron | Electrically-conducting polymers, a method for preparing electrically-conducting polymers, and a method for controlling electrical conductivity of polymers |
JP4945888B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2012-06-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 複合体およびその製造方法 |
US7093351B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-08-22 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, for matching harnesses of conductors with apertures in connectors |
FR2867600B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-06-23 | Arkema | Procede de fabrication d'electrode, electrode ainsi obtenue et supercondensateur la comprenant |
WO2005110594A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Hokkaido Technology Licensing Office Co., Ltd. | 微小カーボン分散物 |
MX2007004684A (es) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-06-14 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Ozonolisis mejorada de nanotubos de carbono. |
US7732496B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2010-06-08 | Ohio Aerospace Institute | Highly porous and mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels |
WO2006055670A2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Methods for preparing catalysts supported on carbon nanotube networks |
US7923403B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-04-12 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method for preparing catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes networks |
EP1827681A4 (de) * | 2004-11-17 | 2011-05-11 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorträgern und geträgerten katalysatoren aus einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren |
US7252884B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-08-07 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Carbon nanotube reinforced porous carbon having three-dimensionally ordered porosity and method of fabricating same |
AU2006292615A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Conductive silicone and methods for preparing same |
EP1957406A4 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-11-07 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Gemischte strukturen aus einzelwand- und mehrwand-kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen |
JP4847106B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-28 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維構造体 |
WO2007067689A2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Waters Investments Limited | Device and methods for preparation of peptides and proteins samples from solution |
US20070237706A1 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Embedded nanoparticle films and method for their formation in selective areas on a surface |
US7935745B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-05-03 | Case Western Reserve University | Self-assembled nanofiber templates; versatile approaches for polymer nanocomposites |
CN101409338A (zh) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | 清华大学 | 锂离子电池负极,其制备方法和应用该负极的锂离子电池 |
US8258251B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-09-04 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility |
US8314201B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-11-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility |
EP2240277A1 (de) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-10-20 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung eines katalytischen metalls und kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen |
JP5303235B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-10-02 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極及びその製造方法 |
US8058191B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Multilayered ceramic matrix composite structure having increased structural strength |
EP2329064A1 (de) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-06-08 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Nach dem elektrospinnverfahren ersponnene fasern und anwendungen dafür |
JP5304153B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-10-02 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極及びその製造方法 |
EP2351705B1 (de) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-04-30 | Showa Denko K.K. | Kohlefaseragglomerate und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EA028873B1 (ru) | 2009-04-17 | 2018-01-31 | СИРСТОУН ЭлЭлСи | Способ производства твердого углерода путем восстановления оксидов углерода |
RU2012141952A (ru) | 2010-03-02 | 2014-04-10 | Кинг Абдулла Юнивесити Ов Сайенс Энд Текнолэджи | Наночастицы волокон оксида кремния с развитой поверхностью |
WO2013158161A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Seerstone Llc | Methods and systems for capturing and sequestering carbon and for reducing the mass of carbon oxides in a waste gas stream |
US9796591B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-10-24 | Seerstone Llc | Methods for reducing carbon oxides with non ferrous catalysts and forming solid carbon products |
WO2013158160A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Seerstone Llc | Method for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon dioxide |
JP6379085B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-08-22 | シーアストーン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 炭素酸化物を含有するオフガスを処理するための方法 |
NO2749379T3 (de) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-07-28 | ||
US9896341B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2018-02-20 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of forming carbon nanotubes having a bimodal size distribution |
WO2014011631A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
US10815124B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-10-27 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
WO2014011206A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Seerstone Llc | Methods and systems for forming ammonia and solid carbon products |
US9779845B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | Seerstone Llc | Primary voltaic sources including nanofiber Schottky barrier arrays and methods of forming same |
WO2014085378A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials |
EP3129133A4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-10 | Seerstone LLC | Systeme zur herstellung von festem kohlenstoff durch reduzierung von kohlenstoffoxiden |
US10115844B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-30 | Seerstone Llc | Electrodes comprising nanostructured carbon |
US10086349B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-02 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors, systems, and methods for forming solid products |
WO2014151144A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Carbon oxide reduction with intermetallic and carbide catalysts |
US9783416B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-10 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of producing hydrogen and solid carbon |
US20180261831A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-09-13 | Varvara Andreevna ELSHINA | Lead-carbon metal composite material for electrodes of lead-acid batteries and method of synthesizing same |
WO2018022999A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Seerstone Llc. | Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same |
WO2020243113A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Lintec Of America, Inc. | Nanofiber pellicles and protective nanofiber release liners |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE142313C (de) * | ||||
US2484012A (en) * | 1946-07-01 | 1949-10-11 | American Viscose Corp | Manufacture of fibers |
DE3483616D1 (de) * | 1983-04-19 | 1990-12-20 | Yoshiaki Hattori | Gipspulver zur herstellung von modellen und formen und verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
US4663230A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1987-05-05 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same |
US5165909A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1992-11-24 | Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. | Carbon fibrils and method for producing same |
JPS63309403A (ja) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-16 | Nkk Corp | 泥漿鋳込み成形用鋳型 |
US4818448A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1989-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for fabricating light weight carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites |
ATE254683T1 (de) * | 1988-01-28 | 2003-12-15 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Kohlenstofffibrillen |
ZA899615B (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-09-26 | Hyperion Catalysis Int | Fibrils |
JP3029115B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 2000-04-04 | ハイピリオン・カタリシス・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド | 導電性シート |
EP0962997A1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1999-12-08 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Batterie |
FR2664889B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-09-25 | Lorraine Carbone | Support poreux de membrane filtrante en composite carbone-carbone a substrat en mat de fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-02 IL IL109497A patent/IL109497A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-03 WO PCT/US1994/004879 patent/WO1994025268A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-03 BR BR9406393A patent/BR9406393A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-03 AU AU69435/94A patent/AU693792B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-03 AT AT94917909T patent/ATE259894T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-03 RU RU95122288A patent/RU2135363C1/ru active
- 1994-05-03 EP EP04002393A patent/EP1416072B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-03 CA CA002162054A patent/CA2162054C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-03 JP JP52463894A patent/JP3516957B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-03 DE DE69433561T patent/DE69433561T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-03 EP EP94917909A patent/EP0703858B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-03 AT AT04002393T patent/ATE354690T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-03 KR KR1019950704918A patent/KR100326546B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-03 DE DE69434928T patent/DE69434928T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-03 ES ES94917909T patent/ES2219648T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-03 ES ES04002393T patent/ES2282742T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-04 ZA ZA943088A patent/ZA943088B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-04-27 US US08/428,496 patent/US5691054A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,849 patent/US5846658A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 JP JP2003375785A patent/JP2004137663A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994025268A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
DE69433561T2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
KR100326546B1 (ko) | 2002-11-25 |
ES2219648T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
EP0703858B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
ATE259894T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
US5691054A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
EP0703858A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
EP0703858A4 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
AU6943594A (en) | 1994-11-21 |
ES2282742T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
JPH08509788A (ja) | 1996-10-15 |
RU2135363C1 (ru) | 1999-08-27 |
AU693792B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
US5846658A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
CA2162054C (en) | 2007-07-31 |
CA2162054A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
BR9406393A (pt) | 1996-01-16 |
EP1416072A3 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
IL109497A0 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
DE69433561D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
DE69434928D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
ATE354690T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
ZA943088B (en) | 1995-01-13 |
JP2004137663A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
EP1416072A2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1416072B1 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
KR960702382A (ko) | 1996-04-27 |
JP3516957B2 (ja) | 2004-04-05 |
DE69434928T2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2162054C (en) | Three dimensional macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and composites containing same | |
US5985112A (en) | Nanofiber packed beds having enhanced fluid flow characteristics | |
JP4128628B2 (ja) | 堅い多孔質炭素構造体及びその製造方法 | |
EP1226294B1 (de) | Verfahren zur oxidation von mehrwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren | |
JP3962691B2 (ja) | 過酸素化合物で酸化する事に依るカーボンナノチューブの改質 | |
JP2000510201A (ja) | 高表面積ナノファイバー | |
AU2008203288A1 (en) | Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes | |
WO2010102974A2 (de) | Netzwerke aus kohlenstoff-nanomaterialien und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
MXPA98007160A (en) | Bags packaged with nanofibers that have improved flu flow characteristics | |
AU2005200722A1 (en) | Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FF | Patent granted | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
KB | Patent renewed | ||
MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |