KR960702382A - 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3차원 가시(可視) 어셈블리지(assemblages) 및 그를 함유하는 복합체(THREE DIMENSIONAL MACROSCOPIC ASSEMBLAGES OF RANDOMLY ORIENTED CARBON FIBRILS AND COMPOSITES CONTAINING SAME) - Google Patents

랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3차원 가시(可視) 어셈블리지(assemblages) 및 그를 함유하는 복합체(THREE DIMENSIONAL MACROSCOPIC ASSEMBLAGES OF RANDOMLY ORIENTED CARBON FIBRILS AND COMPOSITES CONTAINING SAME)

Info

Publication number
KR960702382A
KR960702382A KR1019950704918A KR19950704918A KR960702382A KR 960702382 A KR960702382 A KR 960702382A KR 1019950704918 A KR1019950704918 A KR 1019950704918A KR 19950704918 A KR19950704918 A KR 19950704918A KR 960702382 A KR960702382 A KR 960702382A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fibrils
assembly
paper
density
carbon
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950704918A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100326546B1 (ko
Inventor
텐넨트 하워드
다불류 하우스레인 로버트
레벤티스 니콜라스
모이 데이비드
Original Assignee
스티븐 오우 프렌드
하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔날 인코포레이팃드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 스티븐 오우 프렌드, 하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔날 인코포레이팃드 filed Critical 스티븐 오우 프렌드
Publication of KR960702382A publication Critical patent/KR960702382A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100326546B1 publication Critical patent/KR100326546B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
    • C04B14/386—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/127—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
    • D01F9/1271—Alkanes or cycloalkanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
    • D21H13/50—Carbon fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
    • D21H23/48—Curtain coaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
    • D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/30—Pretreatment of the paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Abstract

3-차 어셈블리지의 1차, 바람직하게 2차 및 가장 바람직하게 3-차 축을 따라 비교적 균일한 물리적 특성을 갖는 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 매우 유리한 3-차 가시 어셈블리지가 제조될 수 있다는 것이 이제 알려졌다. 본 발명의 방법에 따라 제조된 바람직한 조성물은 적어도 1차 축을 따라 균일한 물리적 특성을 가지고, 어셈블리지의 적어도 한 평면에서 비교적 등방성이고, 가장 바람직하게 전체 3-차 구조를 통해 등방성인 물리적 특성을 가진다.

Description

랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3차원가시(可視) 어셈블리지(assemb1ages) 및 그를 함유하는 복합체 (THREE DIMENSIONAL MACROSCOPIC ASSEMBLAGES OF RANDOMLY ORIENTED CARBON FIBRILS AND COMPOSITES CONTAINING SAME)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (25)

  1. 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로 본질적으로 구성되는 물질의 조성물로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는 물질의 조성물.
  2. (a) 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지; 및 (b) (ⅰ) 미립자 고체, 또는 (ⅱ) 전기활성 물질; (ⅲ) 피브릴의 부당 50부 이하의 양으로 촉매적으로 활성인 금속 또는 금속-함유 화합물로 구성되는 제2성분으로 구성되는 물질.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 전기활성 성분이 납 또는 납 화합물, 또는 망간 또는 망간 화합물인 복합체 물질.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 미립자 물질이 산화알루미늄, 이산화규소 또는 탄화규소인 복합체 물질.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 미립자 물질이 촉매인 복합체 물질.
  6. 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어셈블리지가 그의 적어도 1차 축을따라 비교적 균일한 물리적 특성 및 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 잦는 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 1차 축을 따라 실질적으로 균일한 물리적 특성을 갖는 3-차 어셈블리지.
  8. (a) 제6항에 따른 피브릴의 어셈블리지, 및 (b) 상기 어셈블리지내에 적어도 부분적으로 함유된 제2물질로 구성되는 복합체 물질.
  9. 다수의 램덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어셈블리지가 그의 적어도 한 평면을 따라 비교적 등방성의 물리적 특성 및 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 평면내에 실질적으로 등방성의 물리적 특성을 갖는 3-차 어셈블리지.
  11. (a) 제9항에 따른 피브릴의 어셈블리지 및 (b) 상기 어셈블리지 내에 적어도 부분적으로 함유된 제2물질로 구성되는 복합체 물질.
  12. 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어셈블리지가 비교적 등방성의 물리적특성 및 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 실질적으로 등방성의 물리적 특성을 갖는 3-차 어셈블리지.
  14. (a) 제12항에 따른 피브릴의 어셈블리지 및 (b) 상기 어셈블리지내에 적어도 부분적으로 함유된 제2물질로 구성되는 복합체 물질.
  15. 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 다수의 램덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지를 제조하는 방법으로서; (a) 매질내 다수의 상기 피브릴을 분산시키고는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 매질로부터 상기 어셈블리지를 분리시키는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 0.05-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 상기 탄소피브릴의 다공성 매트 또는 시이트의 형성 방법으로서; (a) 물 또는 유기 용매내에서 다수의 상기 피브릴을 격렬하게 분산시키므로써, 10.0중량%이하의 피브릴을 함유하는 분산액을 형성하는 단계; 및 (b) 분산액을 여과시켜서 상기 다공성 매트 또는 시이트를 형성하는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, 0.05-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 상기 탄소피브릴의 다공성 매트 또는 시이트의 형성 방법으로서; (a) 물 또는 유기 용매내에서 다수의 상기 피브릴을 격렬하게 분산시키므로써, 10.0중량%이하의 피브릴을 함유하는 분산액을 형성하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 분산액으로부터 물 또는 유기 용매를 증발시키므로써 상기 다공성 매트 또는 시이트를 남기는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
  18. 제15항에 있어서, 0.001-0.05 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 상기 탄소피브릴의 저-밀도 다공성 플러그의 형성방법으로서; (a) 유체내 다수의 탄소 피브릴을 포함하고, 10.0중량% 이하의 피브릴을 포함하는 겔 또는 페이스트를 형성하는 단계; (b) 상기 유체의 임계 온도 이상의 온도까지 압력 용기에서 상기 겔 또는 페이스트를 가열시키는 단계; (c) 상기 압력 용기로부터 초음계 유체를 제거하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 압력 용기로부터 상기 다공성 플러그를 제거하는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
  19. (a) 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 g㎜/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지, 및 (b) 제2물질로 구성되는 복합체를 제조하는 방법으로서; (a) 매질내 다수의 상기 피브릴 및 제2물질을 분산시키는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 매질로부터 상기 복합체를 분리시키는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
  20. 제15항의 방법에 의해 제조된 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  21. 제19항의 방법에 의해 제조된 복합체.
  22. (a) 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실필적으로 수직 이하인 c-측들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 다수의 램덤하게 배향된 탄소피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지; 및 (b) (ⅰ) 미립자고체, 또는 (ⅱ) 전기활성 물질; 또는 (ⅲ) 피브릴의 부당50부 이하의 양으로 촉매적으로 활성인 금속 또는 금속-함유 화합물로 구성되는 제2성분으로 구성되는 복합체 물질.
  23. 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직 이하인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어ㅔㅁ블리지가 그의 적어도 1차축을 따라 비교적 물리적 특성 및 0.001-0.5 gm/㏄㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  24. 다수의 램덤하게 배향된 탄소피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지로서, 상기 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직 이하인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-7O㎜의 직경을 가지며, 상기 어셈블리지가 비교적 등방성의 물리적 특성 및 0.001-0.50 gm/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는 3-차 가시 어셈블리지.
  25. 피브릴이 실질적으로 일정한 직경을 갖는 실질적으로 원통형이고, 그들의 원통형 축에 실질적으로 수직이하인 c-축들을 가지고, 열분해적으로 침적된 탄소가 실질적으로 없고, 약 3.5-70㎜의 직경을 가지며, 어셈블리지가 0.001-0.50 g㎜/㏄의 괴밀도를 갖는, 다수의 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3-차 가시 어셈블리지를 제조하는 방법으로서; (a) 매질내 다수의 상기 피브릴을 분산시키는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 매질로부티 상기 어셈블리지를 분리시키는 단계로 구성되는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950704918A 1993-05-05 1994-05-03 랜덤하게배향된탄소피브릴의3차원가시어셈블리지및그를함유하는복합체 KR100326546B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5732893A 1993-05-05 1993-05-05
US057328 1993-05-05
US057,328 1993-05-05
PCT/US1994/004879 WO1994025268A1 (en) 1993-05-05 1994-05-03 Three dimensional macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and composites containing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960702382A true KR960702382A (ko) 1996-04-27
KR100326546B1 KR100326546B1 (ko) 2002-11-25

Family

ID=22009916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950704918A KR100326546B1 (ko) 1993-05-05 1994-05-03 랜덤하게배향된탄소피브릴의3차원가시어셈블리지및그를함유하는복합체

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US5691054A (ko)
EP (2) EP0703858B1 (ko)
JP (2) JP3516957B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100326546B1 (ko)
AT (2) ATE354690T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU693792B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9406393A (ko)
CA (1) CA2162054C (ko)
DE (2) DE69433561T2 (ko)
ES (2) ES2219648T3 (ko)
IL (1) IL109497A (ko)
RU (1) RU2135363C1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1994025268A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA943088B (ko)

Families Citing this family (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6159892A (en) * 1992-05-22 2000-12-12 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same
JP3502490B2 (ja) * 1995-11-01 2004-03-02 昭和電工株式会社 炭素繊維材料及びその製造法
AU721291C (en) * 1996-05-15 2003-02-27 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Graphitic nanofibers in electrochemical capacitors
CA2254970C (en) * 1996-05-15 2007-10-02 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same
US5853877A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-12-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method for disentangling hollow carbon microfibers, electrically conductive transparent carbon microfibers aggregation film amd coating for forming such film
US5783325A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-07-21 The Research Foundation Of State Of New York Gas diffusion electrodes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) carbon blends
TW404079B (en) * 1996-08-27 2000-09-01 Univ New York State Res Found Gas diffusion electrodes based on polyethersulfone carbon blends
EP0986429A4 (en) 1997-06-02 2001-02-07 Hitco Carbon Composites Inc HIGH PERFORMANCE FILTERS
US6390304B1 (en) 1997-06-02 2002-05-21 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. High performance filters comprising inorganic fibers having inorganic fiber whiskers grown thereon
EP0882558A1 (en) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-09 Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Carbon fiber ball and process for manufacturing the same
US6113819A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-09-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers
US5968650A (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-10-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers
US6528211B1 (en) 1998-03-31 2003-03-04 Showa Denko K.K. Carbon fiber material and electrode materials for batteries
EP1920837A3 (en) 1999-01-12 2008-11-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions and nanorods
US6155432A (en) 1999-02-05 2000-12-05 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. High performance filters based on inorganic fibers and inorganic fiber whiskers
EP1226294B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2011-06-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes
US6583075B1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2003-06-24 Fiber Innovation Technology, Inc. Dissociable multicomponent fibers containing a polyacrylonitrile polymer component
AU2001250491A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-30 Johnson Matthey Pulic Limited Company Gas diffusion substrate
CA2347332A1 (en) * 2000-05-13 2001-11-13 Korea Carbon Black Co., Ltd. Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
US6890986B2 (en) * 2000-08-29 2005-05-10 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. Substantially pure bulk pyrocarbon and methods of preparation
US7189472B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2007-03-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same
US7341498B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2008-03-11 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method of irradiating field emission cathode having nanotubes
WO2003084865A2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2003-10-16 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Field emission devices using modified carbon nanotubes
AU2002344814A1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2003-01-02 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Field emission devices using ion bombarded carbon nanotubes
US6783702B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2004-08-31 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same
CN1316507C (zh) * 2001-10-29 2007-05-16 海珀里昂催化国际有限公司 含官能化碳纳米管的聚合物
ATE363716T1 (de) 2002-06-14 2007-06-15 Hyperion Catalysis Int Elektroleitfähige farbstoffe und beschichtungen auf kohlenstofffibrilenbasis
US20040159609A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Chase George G. Nanofibers in cake filtration
CN1867392B (zh) * 2003-03-07 2010-06-09 塞尔顿技术公司 使用纳米材料纯化流体
US20100098877A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2010-04-22 Cooper Christopher H Large scale manufacturing of nanostructured material
US7419601B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2008-09-02 Seldon Technologies, Llc Nanomesh article and method of using the same for purifying fluids
EP2264088A3 (en) 2003-05-13 2013-10-09 Showa Denko K.K. Porous body, production method thereof and composite material using the porous body
JP2007500771A (ja) * 2003-07-29 2007-01-18 ザ ユニバーシティ オブ アクロン 導電性ポリマー、導電性ポリマーの製造方法、およびポリマーの導電率の制御方法
JP4945888B2 (ja) * 2003-10-09 2012-06-06 富士ゼロックス株式会社 複合体およびその製造方法
US7093351B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-08-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, for matching harnesses of conductors with apertures in connectors
FR2867600B1 (fr) * 2004-03-09 2006-06-23 Arkema Procede de fabrication d'electrode, electrode ainsi obtenue et supercondensateur la comprenant
WO2005110594A1 (ja) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Hokkaido Technology Licensing Office Co., Ltd. 微小カーボン分散物
CA2584433A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-12-21 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Improved ozonolysis of carbon nanotubes
US7732496B1 (en) 2004-11-03 2010-06-08 Ohio Aerospace Institute Highly porous and mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels
CN101103144B (zh) 2004-11-16 2013-02-06 海珀里昂催化国际有限公司 制备负载在碳纳米管网络上的催化剂的方法
US7923403B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2011-04-12 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method for preparing catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes networks
MX2007005795A (es) * 2004-11-17 2007-10-03 Hyperion Catalysis Int Metodo para preparar soportes de catalizador y catalizadores con soporte a partir de nanotubos de carbono de paredes sencillas.
US7252884B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-08-07 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Carbon nanotube reinforced porous carbon having three-dimensionally ordered porosity and method of fabricating same
AU2006292615A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Conductive silicone and methods for preparing same
KR20080069691A (ko) * 2005-11-16 2008-07-28 하이페리온 커탤리시스 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 단일벽 및 다중벽 탄소나노튜브의 혼합 구조
JP4847106B2 (ja) * 2005-11-18 2011-12-28 保土谷化学工業株式会社 炭素繊維構造体
WO2007067689A2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Waters Investments Limited Device and methods for preparation of peptides and proteins samples from solution
US20070237706A1 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-11 International Business Machines Corporation Embedded nanoparticle films and method for their formation in selective areas on a surface
US7935745B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2011-05-03 Case Western Reserve University Self-assembled nanofiber templates; versatile approaches for polymer nanocomposites
CN101409338A (zh) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-15 清华大学 锂离子电池负极,其制备方法和应用该负极的锂离子电池
US8258251B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-09-04 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility
US8314201B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-11-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility
WO2009094543A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Processes for the recovery of catalytic metal and carbon nanotubes
JP5303235B2 (ja) * 2008-03-31 2013-10-02 日本ケミコン株式会社 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極及びその製造方法
US8058191B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-11-15 Siemens Energy, Inc. Multilayered ceramic matrix composite structure having increased structural strength
EP2329064A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2011-06-08 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Electro-spun fibers and applications therefor
JP5304153B2 (ja) * 2008-09-30 2013-10-02 日本ケミコン株式会社 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極及びその製造方法
CN101939256B (zh) * 2009-03-05 2013-02-13 昭和电工株式会社 碳纤维聚集体和其制造方法
MX349170B (es) 2009-04-17 2017-07-17 Seerstone Llc Metodo para la produccion de carbono solido mediante la reduccion de oxidos de carbono.
CN102869446B (zh) 2010-03-02 2016-03-30 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 高比表面积纤维二氧化硅纳米颗粒
NO2749379T3 (ko) 2012-04-16 2018-07-28
MX354377B (es) 2012-04-16 2018-02-28 Seerstone Llc Metodos para tratar un gas de escape que contiene oxidos de carbono.
WO2013158160A1 (en) 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Seerstone Llc Method for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon dioxide
JP6328611B2 (ja) 2012-04-16 2018-05-23 シーアストーン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 非鉄触媒で炭素酸化物を還元するための方法および構造
MX354526B (es) 2012-04-16 2018-03-07 Seerstone Llc Metodos y sistemas para capturar y secuestrar carbono y para reducir la masa de oxidos de carbono en una corriente de gas de desechos.
US9896341B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2018-02-20 Seerstone Llc Methods of forming carbon nanotubes having a bimodal size distribution
US10815124B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2020-10-27 Seerstone Llc Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same
CN107651667A (zh) 2012-07-12 2018-02-02 赛尔斯通股份有限公司 包含碳纳米管的固体碳产物以及其形成方法
MX2015000580A (es) 2012-07-13 2015-08-20 Seerstone Llc Metodos y sistemas para formar productos de carbono solido y amoniaco.
US9779845B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2017-10-03 Seerstone Llc Primary voltaic sources including nanofiber Schottky barrier arrays and methods of forming same
US9650251B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2017-05-16 Seerstone Llc Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials
US10115844B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-30 Seerstone Llc Electrodes comprising nanostructured carbon
EP3113880A4 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-05-16 Seerstone LLC Carbon oxide reduction with intermetallic and carbide catalysts
US10086349B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-02 Seerstone Llc Reactors, systems, and methods for forming solid products
EP3114077A4 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-12-27 Seerstone LLC Methods of producing hydrogen and solid carbon
EP3129133A4 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-01-10 Seerstone LLC Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides
US20180261831A1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-09-13 Varvara Andreevna ELSHINA Lead-carbon metal composite material for electrodes of lead-acid batteries and method of synthesizing same
WO2018022999A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Seerstone Llc. Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same
TW202103917A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2021-02-01 美商美國琳得科股份有限公司 奈米纖維薄膜及保護性奈米纖維離型襯裡

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE142313C (ko) *
US2484012A (en) * 1946-07-01 1949-10-11 American Viscose Corp Manufacture of fibers
DE3473849D1 (en) * 1983-04-19 1988-10-13 Yoshiaki Hattori Carbon fiber-reinforced gypsum models, forming molds, or its preceding molds, and a method for producing them
US5165909A (en) * 1984-12-06 1992-11-24 Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
US4663230A (en) * 1984-12-06 1987-05-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same
JPS63309403A (ja) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-16 Nkk Corp 泥漿鋳込み成形用鋳型
US4818448A (en) * 1987-06-17 1989-04-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for fabricating light weight carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites
DE68929201T2 (de) * 1988-01-28 2000-11-02 Hyperion Catalysis Int Verfahren zur Kohlenstofffibrillenherstellung
IL92717A (en) * 1988-12-16 1994-02-27 Hyperion Catalysis Int Fibrils
JP3029115B2 (ja) * 1989-07-21 2000-04-04 ハイピリオン・カタリシス・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド 導電性シート
ATE190679T1 (de) * 1989-09-28 2000-04-15 Hyperion Catalysis Int Batterie und kohlenstoffibrilbündel zur herstellung derselben
FR2664889B1 (fr) * 1990-07-17 1992-09-25 Lorraine Carbone Support poreux de membrane filtrante en composite carbone-carbone a substrat en mat de fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL109497A0 (en) 1994-08-26
DE69434928T2 (de) 2007-11-15
EP0703858B1 (en) 2004-02-18
DE69433561D1 (de) 2004-03-25
ZA943088B (en) 1995-01-13
US5846658A (en) 1998-12-08
JPH08509788A (ja) 1996-10-15
CA2162054A1 (en) 1994-11-10
JP2004137663A (ja) 2004-05-13
EP1416072A3 (en) 2004-12-29
AU693792B2 (en) 1998-07-09
ATE259894T1 (de) 2004-03-15
US5691054A (en) 1997-11-25
EP1416072A2 (en) 2004-05-06
AU6943594A (en) 1994-11-21
JP3516957B2 (ja) 2004-04-05
WO1994025268A1 (en) 1994-11-10
IL109497A (en) 1998-02-22
CA2162054C (en) 2007-07-31
KR100326546B1 (ko) 2002-11-25
ES2219648T3 (es) 2004-12-01
EP0703858A1 (en) 1996-04-03
BR9406393A (pt) 1996-01-16
ES2282742T3 (es) 2007-10-16
RU2135363C1 (ru) 1999-08-27
EP0703858A4 (en) 1998-04-29
DE69433561T2 (de) 2004-12-23
ATE354690T1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1416072B1 (en) 2007-02-21
DE69434928D1 (de) 2007-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR960702382A (ko) 랜덤하게 배향된 탄소 피브릴의 3차원 가시(可視) 어셈블리지(assemblages) 및 그를 함유하는 복합체(THREE DIMENSIONAL MACROSCOPIC ASSEMBLAGES OF RANDOMLY ORIENTED CARBON FIBRILS AND COMPOSITES CONTAINING SAME)
US5194414A (en) Method of manufacturing a gas absorbing element or a catalyst carrier having a honeycomb structure
US4200609A (en) Ozone removal filter containing manganese dioxide and ceric oxide catalysts
US4869944A (en) Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same
EP1372832B1 (de) Flexible, poröse membranen und adsorbentien und verfahren zu deren herstellung
EP0342598B1 (en) Process for fabricating activated carbon supporting honeycomb structure
US4518704A (en) Activated carbon formed body and method of producing the same
JP2533309B2 (ja) 高表面積および高圧縮強度の活性炭−炭素複合材
RU95122288A (ru) Трехмерные макроскопические сборки неупорядоченно ориентированных углеродных элементарных волокон и композиционные материалы, содержащие такие сборки
IL40195A (en) Fluid-permeable microporous materials containing potassium titanate and process of making the same
US4302490A (en) Production of an ozone removal filter
EP0595235A1 (en) Ceramic sheet with catalyst and its manufacturing method
US6245698B1 (en) Process for making porous ceramic composites with a bimodal pore size distribution
DE69101945D1 (de) Halbdurchlässige poröse anorganische Verbundmembran und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.
AU2616195A (en) Fibre-coated filter element and process for manufacturing the same
DE10204468C1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinen Verschleißeinlagen, nach dem Verfahren erhältliche Verschleißeinlage und deren Verwendung
DE2410215A1 (de) Verfahren zur entfernung von teilchenfoermigen feststoffen aus einer fluessigkeit
DE2443502C2 (de) Mechanisch selbsttragende Kerze zur enzymatischen Behandlung flüssiger Substrate
IL77419A (en) Production of structures having membranes with continuous pores,method of altering the effective pore size of such structures and the use of structures thus produced or altered
KR0139817B1 (ko) 복합멤브레인
EP0320458A1 (de) Schaumkeramik für Filter zur Reinigung der Abgase von Dieselmotoren
DE3534970A1 (de) Aerogelprodukt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
JP3940459B2 (ja) 空気浄化方法
JPH11130415A (ja) 板状活性炭の製造方法
GB1456581A (en) Filtration of emulsions containing micro organisms

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120208

Year of fee payment: 11

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee