IL108570A - תהליך להכנת מיקרוקפסולות - Google Patents
תהליך להכנת מיקרוקפסולותInfo
- Publication number
- IL108570A IL108570A IL108570A IL10857094A IL108570A IL 108570 A IL108570 A IL 108570A IL 108570 A IL108570 A IL 108570A IL 10857094 A IL10857094 A IL 10857094A IL 108570 A IL108570 A IL 108570A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- water
- dispersion
- microcapsules
- dissolved
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- -1 Polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004490 capsule suspension Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitroaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940074323 antara Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzilic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical group CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBIAZVPERXOGAL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-prop-1-ene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC\C=C\N QBIAZVPERXOGAL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYDRNPOEMZZTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C(N)C=C1N YYDRNPOEMZZTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxypropionic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJLZGZLQLAQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCOCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MIJLZGZLQLAQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANPRMXJYBQRJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxypropane-1,3-diol;2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CO.CCOC(CO)CO ANPRMXJYBQRJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXBQEHHOGRVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-4-ylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical group CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 DXBQEHHOGRVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziprotryne Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(N=[N+]=[N-])=N1 AFIIBUOYKYSPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1497293A | 1993-02-09 | 1993-02-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL108570A0 IL108570A0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
| IL108570A true IL108570A (he) | 1998-01-04 |
Family
ID=21768858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL108570A IL108570A (he) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-02-07 | תהליך להכנת מיקרוקפסולות |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5837290A (he) |
| EP (1) | EP0611253B1 (he) |
| JP (1) | JP3419871B2 (he) |
| KR (1) | KR100313589B1 (he) |
| CN (1) | CN1066069C (he) |
| AT (1) | ATE173652T1 (he) |
| AU (1) | AU7195196A (he) |
| BR (1) | BR9400463A (he) |
| CA (1) | CA2115119C (he) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286472B6 (he) |
| DE (1) | DE69414735T2 (he) |
| DK (1) | DK0611253T3 (he) |
| ES (1) | ES2123742T3 (he) |
| GR (1) | GR3029383T3 (he) |
| HU (1) | HU213841B (he) |
| IL (1) | IL108570A (he) |
| MX (1) | MX196826B (he) |
| NZ (1) | NZ250850A (he) |
| RU (1) | RU2126628C1 (he) |
| ZA (1) | ZA94839B (he) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07246329A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-26 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | マイクロカプセルの製造方法及びマイクロカプセル |
| GB9501017D0 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1995-03-08 | Dowelanco | Microencapsulation process and product |
| BR9608516A (pt) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-06-08 | Zeneca Ltd | Composições secas dispersáveis em água de pesticidas microencapsulados |
| BR9612314A (pt) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-07-13 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Composição particulada e processo para a produção de partículas |
| GB9615158D0 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1996-09-04 | Dowelanco | Process for preparing storage-stable pesticide dispersion |
| US6022501A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 2000-02-08 | American Cyanamid Company | pH-sensitive microcapsules |
| US6080418A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suspensions of microcapsules containing biologically active ingredients and adhesive microspheres |
| US6248364B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Encapsulation process and encapsulated products |
| CA2339013C (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2009-06-30 | Zeneca Limited | Acid-triggered release microcapsules |
| PL199974B1 (pl) | 1998-11-12 | 2008-11-28 | Fmc Corp | Sposób podwójnego kapsułkowania środka chemicznego i kompozycja |
| US6818594B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2004-11-16 | M-I L.L.C. | Method for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use |
| CA2390647C (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2008-03-25 | Michael A. Freeman | Method and composition for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use |
| RU2220716C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова | Способ получения микрокапсул, содержащих живые микроорганизмы |
| DE10223916A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Mikrokapsel-Formulierungen |
| WO2004058844A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-15 | E-Tec Co., Ltd. | 樹脂微粒子及び樹脂マイクロカプセル、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| US9079152B2 (en) | 2003-05-11 | 2015-07-14 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Encapsulated essential oils |
| JP4752182B2 (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2011-08-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | 昆虫成長調節剤 |
| US7439280B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2008-10-21 | Basf Corporation | Lignocellulosic composite material and method for preparing the same |
| JP2006008608A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | 耐光性に優れた被膜を有するマイクロカプセル農薬組成物 |
| PE20061029A1 (es) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-11-27 | Basf Ag | Procedimiento para la preparacion de composiciones de microcapsula de liberacion rapida |
| GR1005292B (el) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-22 | Αντωνιος Μιχαηλακης | Μεθοδος βραδειας αποδεσμευσης πτητικων οργανικων ενωσεων με εγκλεισμο τους σε μικροκαψουλες πολυουριας |
| EP1844653B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2017-07-26 | GAT Microencapsulation GmbH | Novel agrochemical formulations containing microcapsules |
| WO2007126926A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-11-08 | Rhodia Inc. | Reactive surfactants and their use in emulsions and dispersions |
| BRPI0710115B1 (pt) * | 2006-03-30 | 2019-06-04 | Rhodia Inc | Emulsão compreendendo uma fase líquida aquosa e uma imiscível em água e uma rede de polímero, dispersão aquosa e mistura de reação |
| KR100781604B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-03 | 한불화장품주식회사 | 다가 알코올을 이용한 난용성 활성 성분 함유 중공형 다중마이크로캡슐의 제조 방법 및 이를 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
| JP5015511B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | 熱変色性マイクロカプセル |
| WO2008044630A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Sanc Salaam Corporation | Multilayer microcapsule-containing coating material and article using the same |
| RU2391976C2 (ru) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-06-20 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Валента Фармацевтика" | Фармацевтический состав в виде микроинкапсулированных поликомпонентных частиц из n-карбамоил-метил-4-фенил-2-пирролидона и вспомогательного нейтрального органического низкомолекулярного компонента и способ его микрокапсулирования |
| WO2009104973A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Tapuae Partnership | Encapsulated wood preservatives |
| RU2420350C2 (ru) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-06-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Делси" | Микрокапсулы, содержащие воду или водный раствор, (варианты) и способы их получения (варианты) |
| JP5852673B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2016-02-03 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | カプセル化殺有害生物剤を含む農薬製剤 |
| ES2700789T3 (es) * | 2011-01-24 | 2019-02-19 | Basf Se | Formulación agroquímica que comprende pesticida encapsulado |
| CN102172502A (zh) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-09-07 | 天津工业大学 | 一种功能性纳胶囊浆液的界面聚合制造方法及用途 |
| TWI556737B (zh) * | 2011-02-11 | 2016-11-11 | 陶氏農業科學公司 | 改良的殺蟲劑配方 |
| ES2361311B1 (es) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-02-21 | Ecopol Tech, S.L. | Procedimiento para la fabricación de un microencapsulado de un principio activo hidrófobo y microencapsulado y composiciones correspondientes. |
| BR102012027933A2 (pt) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-11-17 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | composições pesticidas estáveis |
| ES2527187T3 (es) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | Endura S.P.A. | Microcápsulas que comprenden un piretroide y/o un neonicotinoide y un agente sinérgico |
| JP2013151472A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 殺菌活性成分を含有するマイクロカプセル |
| CN102939962B (zh) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | 一种防治植物土传病害杀菌微胶囊及其悬浮剂的制备和使用方法 |
| UY36002A (es) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-08-31 | Fmc Corp | Formulaciones de tratamiento de semillas encapsuladas con piretroide de alta carga |
| KR102547708B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-07 | 2023-06-23 | 지보당 에스아 | 유기 화합물의 개선 또는 유기 화합물과 관련한 개선 |
| CN105660690B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-07-06 | 中农立华生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种噻唑磷微囊悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
| GB2551814B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-02-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microcapsules encapsulating lambda-cyhalothin |
| CN106582463B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-09-06 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯微胶囊分散液的制备方法及其产物 |
| WO2019148577A1 (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | 成都优创复材科技有限公司 | 一种制备含纯多元胺的微胶囊的方法及其微液滴化装置 |
| JP7080772B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-06-06 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | マイクロカプセル剤の製造方法 |
| CN109529736A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-29 | 天津工业大学 | 一种聚脲胶囊的制备方法 |
| CN110876378A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-13 | 利民化学有限责任公司 | 一种智能微胶囊悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
| JP7453816B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-03-21 | イビデン株式会社 | 植物賦活剤 |
| WO2025119715A1 (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | Basf Se | New pesticidal formulations |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US498797A (en) * | 1893-06-06 | Drill-chuck | ||
| CA1104882A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1981-07-14 | Herbert B. Scher | Encapsulation process |
| DE2757124B1 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-04-26 | Siemens Ag | Medizinisches Thermometer mit digitaler Anzeigevorrichtung des Temperaturwertes der Koerpertemperatur |
| DE2757017C3 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1986-07-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen von druckbeständigen Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff-Kapseln mit strukturierter Innenmasse |
| US4280833A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-07-28 | Monsanto Company | Encapsulation by interfacial polycondensation, and aqueous herbicidal composition containing microcapsules produced thereby |
| US4235872A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-11-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Microencapsulated methomyl insecticide |
| DE3020781C2 (de) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-11-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Druckbeständige Mikrokapseln mit einer Polyamid-Außenhülle und einer durch Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff oder Polyharnstoff strukturierten Innenmasse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE3473987D1 (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1988-10-20 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Pesticide compositions |
| US4563212A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-01-07 | Monsanto Company | High concentration encapsulation by interfacial polycondensation |
| US4643764A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1987-02-17 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Multiple types of microcapsules and their production |
| EP0214936B1 (de) * | 1985-09-13 | 1992-07-08 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrokapseln |
| KR940011173B1 (ko) * | 1986-01-07 | 1994-11-26 | 쓰미또모 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 마이크로 캡슐형 유기인계 흰 개미 방제 조성물 |
| AU591569B2 (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1989-12-07 | Monsanto Company | Water-dispersible granules and process for the preparation thereof |
| US4936901A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1990-06-26 | Monsanto Company | Formulations of water-dispersible granules and process for preparation thereof |
| IL79575A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-11-29 | Univ Ben Gurion | Insecticidal composition comprising diazinon and process for the preparation thereof |
| FR2610537A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-12 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede ameliore de microencapsulation par polyaddition interfaciale |
-
1994
- 1994-01-25 KR KR1019940001440A patent/KR100313589B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-31 JP JP00919994A patent/JP3419871B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 DE DE69414735T patent/DE69414735T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 ES ES94810053T patent/ES2123742T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 DK DK94810053T patent/DK0611253T3/da active
- 1994-02-01 EP EP94810053A patent/EP0611253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 AT AT94810053T patent/ATE173652T1/de active
- 1994-02-04 RU RU94003826A patent/RU2126628C1/ru active
- 1994-02-07 IL IL108570A patent/IL108570A/he not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-07 CA CA002115119A patent/CA2115119C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-07 CZ CZ1994253A patent/CZ286472B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-08 ZA ZA94839A patent/ZA94839B/xx unknown
- 1994-02-08 NZ NZ250850A patent/NZ250850A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-08 HU HU9400359A patent/HU213841B/hu unknown
- 1994-02-08 CN CN94101362A patent/CN1066069C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-08 BR BR9400463A patent/BR9400463A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-09 MX MX9401021A patent/MX196826B/es unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,502 patent/US5837290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-22 AU AU71951/96A patent/AU7195196A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 GR GR990400467T patent/GR3029383T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ250850A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| HUT68808A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
| DK0611253T3 (da) | 1999-08-09 |
| DE69414735T2 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| KR100313589B1 (ko) | 2002-11-29 |
| AU671331B2 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
| JP3419871B2 (ja) | 2003-06-23 |
| HU213841B (en) | 1997-11-28 |
| EP0611253B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
| CZ286472B6 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| MX9401021A (es) | 1994-08-31 |
| RU2126628C1 (ru) | 1999-02-27 |
| CZ25394A3 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
| IL108570A0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
| DE69414735D1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
| CA2115119C (en) | 2004-10-19 |
| ES2123742T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| CN1066069C (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
| ATE173652T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
| US5837290A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
| CA2115119A1 (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| JPH06238159A (ja) | 1994-08-30 |
| ZA94839B (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| GR3029383T3 (en) | 1999-05-28 |
| HU9400359D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
| KR940019218A (ko) | 1994-09-14 |
| BR9400463A (pt) | 1994-09-27 |
| EP0611253A1 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
| MX196826B (es) | 2000-06-06 |
| AU7195196A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| AU5498594A (en) | 1994-08-11 |
| CN1093220A (zh) | 1994-10-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| HP | Change in proprietorship | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| EXP | Patent expired |