IL105608A - Electrolytic cell assembly and method for producing bromine - Google Patents
Electrolytic cell assembly and method for producing bromineInfo
- Publication number
- IL105608A IL105608A IL10560893A IL10560893A IL105608A IL 105608 A IL105608 A IL 105608A IL 10560893 A IL10560893 A IL 10560893A IL 10560893 A IL10560893 A IL 10560893A IL 105608 A IL105608 A IL 105608A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- polarity
- canister
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/13—Single electrolytic cells with circulation of an electrolyte
- C25B9/15—Flow-through cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/4615—Time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4616—Power supply
- C02F2201/4617—DC only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/878,682 US5254226A (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1992-05-05 | Electrolytic cell assembly and process for production of bromine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL105608A0 IL105608A0 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| IL105608A true IL105608A (en) | 1996-08-04 |
Family
ID=25372573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10560893A IL105608A (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1993-05-05 | Electrolytic cell assembly and method for producing bromine |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5254226A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0635072B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07501487A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE178663T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU658317B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2112677C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69324355T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2131580T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL105608A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993022477A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5359769A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1994-11-01 | Silveri Michael A | Installation method for pool purifier |
| US5580438A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1996-12-03 | Silveri; Michael A. | Pool purifier attaching apparatus and method |
| USRE37055E1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 2001-02-20 | Michael A. Silveri | Pool purifier attaching apparatus and method |
| US5401373A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1995-03-28 | Silveri; Michael A. | Electrolytic pool purifier |
| AU682055B2 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1997-09-18 | Alcides dos Santos Lisboa | Electrolytic cell for the generation of hypo halogenites for water treatment |
| AU685260B2 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1998-01-15 | Berrett Pty Ltd | Electrolytic water treatment |
| AUPM498394A0 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1994-05-05 | Berrett Pty Ltd | Electrolytic water treatment |
| JP3412267B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 2003-06-03 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 水の電解処理方法および装置 |
| US5685963A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-11-11 | Saes Pure Gas, Inc. | In situ getter pump system and method |
| ZA962117B (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | Electrocatalytic Inc | Process and apparatus for generating bromine |
| US5752282A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1998-05-19 | Bioquest | Spa fitting |
| US5545310A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-08-13 | Silveri; Michael A. | Method of inhibiting scale formation in spa halogen generator |
| US5759384A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1998-06-02 | Bioquest | Spa halogen generator and method of operating |
| US6007693A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1999-12-28 | Bioquest | Spa halogen generator and method of operating |
| US5676805A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Bioquest | SPA purification system |
| DE19703900A1 (de) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Elektrolytumwälzung in einer Elektrolysezelle |
| US5989396A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-23 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrode and electrolytic cell containing same |
| WO1999024369A2 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-20 | Bioquest Llc | Amperometric halogen control system |
| US6086746A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-07-11 | Albemarle Corporation | Efficient inhibition of bacterial and algicidal activity in aqueous media |
| DE19837641C2 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Routen von Verbindungen über ein paketorientiertes Kommunikationsnetz |
| DE19851164C2 (de) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-04-10 | Draeger Safety Ag & Co Kgaa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer elektrochemischen Meßzelle |
| US6391167B1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2002-05-21 | Integrated Pool Products (Proprietary) Limited | Water chlorinator |
| FR2790268B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-05-11 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Cellule d'electrolyse a electrode bipolaire comportant du diamant |
| US7927470B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2011-04-19 | Prochemtech International, Inc. | Flow-through-resin-impregnated monolithic graphite electrode and containerless electrolytic cell comprising same |
| US8585999B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2013-11-19 | Prochemtech International, Inc. | Method of making flow-through-resin-impregnated monolithic graphite electrode and containerless electrolytic cell comprising same |
| US20030221971A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-04 | Keister Timothy Edward | Method for electrolytic production of hypobromite for use as a biocide |
| JP3957619B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-08-15 | シャープ株式会社 | イオン溶出ユニット及びこれを搭載した機器 |
| US6811679B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-11-02 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for electrochemical oxidation of bromide to bromine |
| JP2007516070A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2007-06-21 | レオダイン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 液体分注用の配量エンジンおよびカートリッジ装置、および方法 |
| DE102004026447B4 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2009-09-10 | Verein für Kernverfahrenstechnik und Analytik Rossendorf e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Sulfationen aus Wässern und zur Einbringung von Pufferkapazität in Wässer |
| US7351331B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-04-01 | Pioneer H20 Technologies, Inc. | Recreational spa including a bromine generator |
| US8961753B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2015-02-24 | Balboa Water Group, Inc. | Electrolytic cell assembly |
| EP2286003A4 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-05-25 | Miox Corp | Reinigung durch polaritätsumkehrung und elektronische strömungsregulierungssysteme für interventionsarme elektrolytische chemische generatoren |
| CN102666400B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-05-14 | 森永乳业株式会社 | 电解水制造装置 |
| DK3257819T3 (da) | 2010-08-06 | 2020-01-13 | De Nora Holdings Us Inc | Elektrolytisk on-site generator |
| GB201017346D0 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2010-11-24 | Advanced Oxidation Ltd | A bipolar cell for a reactor for treatment of waste water and effluent |
| US8992691B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2015-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Partial solution replacement in recyclable persulfuric acid cleaning systems |
| CN102897874A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 通用电气公司 | 制备杀菌剂的方法 |
| ES2940096T3 (es) | 2011-07-29 | 2023-05-03 | Hayward Ind Inc | Cartuchos de células reemplazables para cloradores |
| EP2736848A4 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2016-03-16 | Hayward Ind Inc | Systeme und verfahren zur steuerung von chlorgasgeräten |
| KR20150067760A (ko) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-06-18 | 마이옥스코포레이션 | 변압기 없는 온-사이트 발전 |
| FR3018527B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-03-04 | Conseil Realisations Electroniques Corelec | Cellule electrolytique comportant un corps de protection surmoule et procede de fabrication d'une telle cellule electrolytique |
| SG11201810046TA (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2018-12-28 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Methods for the direct electrolytic production of stable, high concentration aqueous halosulfamate or halosulfonamide solutions |
| WO2016199269A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気分解装置及び水処理方法 |
| US10228359B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2019-03-12 | Gecko Alliance Group Inc. | Method, device and apparatus for monitoring halogen levels in a body of water |
| EP3602024A4 (de) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-11-18 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Systeme und verfahren zur hygienisierung von schwimmbecken- und spawasser |
| US12404592B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2025-09-02 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Heteroatom-doped carbon catalyst for electrocatalytic halogen production |
| EP4355695A4 (de) * | 2021-06-15 | 2025-04-23 | TTD Global Pty Ltd | Elektrochemischer in-line-reaktor |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US943188A (en) * | 1908-03-02 | 1909-12-14 | Mcdowell Mfg Co | Method of purifying water electrolytically. |
| FR1227164A (fr) * | 1959-06-17 | 1960-08-19 | Procédé et installation pour l'épuration et la stérilisation des eaux de piscine | |
| US3305472A (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1967-02-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Purifying water with bromine |
| US3351542A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1967-11-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Electrolytic chlorination and ph control of swimming pool water |
| US3458414A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1969-07-29 | William W T Crane | Swimming pool water conditioner |
| US3600286A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1971-08-17 | Selectro Chem Co | Electrolytic treatment of aqueous solutions |
| US3701728A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1972-10-31 | Terminal Testing Lab Inc | Water purification system |
| US3669857A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-06-13 | Ionics | ELECTROLYTIC CHLORINATION AND pH CONTROL OF WATER |
| FR2138310B1 (de) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-05-25 | Herbert Jean Jacques | |
| GB1420197A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1976-01-07 | Morgan Berkeley Co Ltd | Electrolytic chlorinator |
| US4142959A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1979-03-06 | Electro-Chlor Corporation | Electrode assembly |
| US4085028A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1978-04-18 | Electro-Chlor Corporation | Electrolytic chlorination device |
| US4033871A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-07-05 | Paddock Of California, Inc. | Integrated monitor and control system for continuously monitoring and controlling pH and free halogen in swimming pool water |
| US4100052A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-07-11 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolytic generation of halogen biocides |
| AU3803078A (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1978-09-04 | ||
| US4263114A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1981-04-21 | Shindell Herman A | Methods for the treatment of water |
| US4255246A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1981-03-10 | Davis David W | Electrolytic cell for chlorine production |
| DE2911288C2 (de) * | 1979-03-22 | 1984-08-30 | Bernd 8000 München Eder | Verfahren zum Entkeimen von Wasser, insbesondere von Schwimmbeckenwasser |
| NL7904150A (nl) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-11-27 | Magneto Chemie Bv | Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een elektrolyse- procede, alsmede een daarvoor geschikte elektrolyse- inrichting. |
| US4256552A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-03-17 | Sweeney Charles T | Chlorine generator |
| US4332659A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1982-06-01 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrolytic apparatus for the manufacture of alkali metal halate |
| US4384943A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1983-05-24 | The University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Fluid treatment |
| GB2092774B (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1984-09-26 | Ultimar Products Ltd | Water purification control circuit |
| US4568440A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1986-02-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Bipolar electrolyzer having fixedly spaced apart electrodes |
| SE448867B (sv) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-03-23 | Electrocell Ab | Apparat for klorering av en vetska sasom vatten |
| US4714534A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-22 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic halogenator device |
| US4781805A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1988-11-01 | Vincent Dahlgren | Method for controlling pollution and reducing calcium concentration in aqueous bodies |
| US4917782A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1990-04-17 | Advanced Water Systems, Inc. | Electrolytic liquid purification process and apparatus |
| AU619050B2 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1992-01-16 | Sal-Chlor Pty. Ltd. | Improvements in pool chlorinators |
| SU1673643A1 (ru) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-08-30 | Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им.В.И.Вернадского | Способ извлечени брома из океанской воды |
-
1992
- 1992-05-05 US US07/878,682 patent/US5254226A/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-05-04 WO PCT/US1993/004206 patent/WO1993022477A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-04 ES ES93911044T patent/ES2131580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-04 EP EP93911044A patent/EP0635072B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-04 DE DE69324355T patent/DE69324355T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-04 AU AU42326/93A patent/AU658317B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-04 AT AT93911044T patent/ATE178663T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-04 CA CA002112677A patent/CA2112677C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-04 JP JP5519598A patent/JPH07501487A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-05 IL IL10560893A patent/IL105608A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-10-18 US US08/544,530 patent/USRE36402E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69324355D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| CA2112677C (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| USRE36402E (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| IL105608A0 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| EP0635072B1 (de) | 1999-04-07 |
| AU4232693A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
| EP0635072A1 (de) | 1995-01-25 |
| ES2131580T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
| DE69324355T2 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| EP0635072A4 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| JPH07501487A (ja) | 1995-02-16 |
| ATE178663T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| WO1993022477A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| CA2112677A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| AU658317B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| US5254226A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
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