HRP20230599T1 - Rashladne smjese s niskim sadržajem gwp - Google Patents

Rashladne smjese s niskim sadržajem gwp Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230599T1
HRP20230599T1 HRP20230599TT HRP20230599T HRP20230599T1 HR P20230599 T1 HRP20230599 T1 HR P20230599T1 HR P20230599T T HRP20230599T T HR P20230599TT HR P20230599 T HRP20230599 T HR P20230599T HR P20230599 T1 HRP20230599 T1 HR P20230599T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
r227ea
percentages
mass
carbon dioxide
r1234ze
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230599TT
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English (en)
Inventor
John Edward Poole
Richard Powell
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Rpl Holdings Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB1719692.4A external-priority patent/GB201719692D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1800521.5A external-priority patent/GB201800521D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1805792.7A external-priority patent/GB201805792D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1816781.7A external-priority patent/GB201816781D0/en
Application filed by Rpl Holdings Limited filed Critical Rpl Holdings Limited
Publication of HRP20230599T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230599T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/066—Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/106—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/34—The mixture being non-azeotropic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
    • C09K2205/47—Type R502

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Rashladna smjesa, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: ugljičnog dioksida 1-35% HFO, kojeg se bira iz skupine koju čine: R1234yf i R1234ze(E) i njihove smjese, 30-92% R32 1-30% R125 1-30% R227ea 1-15% R134a 0-15%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
2. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: ugljičnog dioksida 5-20% HFO, kojeg se bira iz skupine koju čine: R1234yf i R1234ze(E) i njihove smjese, 30-92% R32 5-30% R125 5-30% R227ea 1-15% R134a 0-15%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
3. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 6-23% ugljičnog dioksida 6-20% R1234ze 55-68% R227ea 2-15% R32 6-20%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
4. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 6-20% ugljičnog dioksida 6-18% R1234ze 55-67% R227ea 3-15% R32 7-20%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
5. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 9,5% ugljičnog dioksida 8% R1234ze 65% R227ea 8% R32 9,5%, gdje su postoci maseni.
6. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od jedne od sljedećih smjesa: (a) R125 9,5% ugljičnog dioksida 9% R1234ze 57% R227ea 15% R32 9,5%, gdje su postoci maseni; (b) R125 9,5% ugljičnog dioksida 9% R1234ze 58% R227ea 14% R32 9,5%, gdje su postoci maseni; (c) R125 19% ugljičnog dioksida 16% R1234ze 41% R227ea 5% R32 19%, gdje su postoci maseni.
7. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 12-23% ugljičnog dioksida 8-20% R1234ze 35-55% R227ea 3-10% R32 12-23%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
8. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od jedne od sljedećih smjesa: (a) R125 9,5% ugljičnog dioksida 9% R1234ze 58% R227ea 7% R32 9,5% R134a 7%, gdje su postoci maseni; (b) R125 11% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 57% R227ea 7% R32 11% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (c) R125 18% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 44% R227ea 6% R32 17% R134a 4%, gdje su postoci maseni; (d) R125 11% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 55% R227ea 7% R32 11% R134a 5%, gdje su postoci maseni; (e) R125 13% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 53% R227ea 7% R32 13% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (f) R125 13% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 55% R227ea 7% R32 13% R134a 1%, gdje su postoci maseni; (g) R125 14% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 51% R227ea 7% R32 14% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (h) R125 14% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 55% R227ea 7% R32 13%, gdje su postoci maseni; (i) R125 10,5% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 57% R227ea 7% R32 10,5% R134a 4%, gdje su postoci maseni; (j) R125 10,5% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 58% R227ea 7% R32 10,5% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (k) R125 11,5% ugljičnog dioksida 10% R1234ze 57% R227ea 7% R32 11,5% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (l) R125 11,5% ugljičnog dioksida 10% R1234ze 56% R227ea 8% R32 11,5% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni.
9. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od jedne od sljedećih smjesa: (a) R125 19% ugljičnog dioksida 10% R1234ze 44% R227ea 3% R32 17% R134a 7%, gdje su postoci maseni; (b) R125 18% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 44% R227ea 7% R32 17% R134a 3%, gdje su postoci maseni; (c) R125 18% ugljičnog dioksida 11% R1234ze 44% R227ea 6% R32 17% R134a 4%, gdje su postoci maseni.
10. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od jedne od sljedećih smjesa: (a) R125 1-30% ugljičnog dioksida 1-30% R1234yf 35-70% R227ea 1-10% R32 1-30%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%; (b) R125 5-30% ugljičnog dioksida 5-20% R1234yf 35-70% R227ea 4-10% R32 5-30%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
11. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 7-25% ugljičnog dioksida 7-20% R1234yf 58-69% R227ea 5-10% R32 7-25%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
12. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 9,5% ugljičnog dioksida 8% R1234yf 65% R227ea 8% R32 9,5%, gdje su postoci maseni.
13. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 19% ugljičnog dioksida 16% R1234yf 41% R227ea 5% R32 19%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
14. Rashladna smjesa, u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: R125 19% ugljičnog dioksida 16% R1234ze 20% R1234yf 21% R227ea 5% R32 19%, gdje su postoci maseni.
15. Rashladna smjesa, naznačena time što se uglavnom sastoji od: ugljičnog dioksida 1-35% HFO, kojeg se bira iz skupine koju čine R1234yf, R1234ze(E) i njihove smjese, 30-95% R32 1-30% R125 1-30% R134a 1-15% R227ea 1-15%, gdje su postoci maseni i bira ih se u rasponima koje se navodi u odnosu na ukupnih 100%.
HRP20230599TT 2017-11-27 2018-11-26 Rashladne smjese s niskim sadržajem gwp HRP20230599T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1719692.4A GB201719692D0 (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Very low global warming refrigerant blends
GBGB1800521.5A GB201800521D0 (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 Low GWP refrigerant blends
GBGB1805792.7A GB201805792D0 (en) 2018-04-06 2018-04-06 Very low gwp blends
GBGB1810959.5A GB201810959D0 (en) 2018-04-06 2018-07-04 Low GWP refrigerant blends-3
GBGB1815477.3A GB201815477D0 (en) 2018-04-06 2018-09-24 Low gwp refrigerant blends
GBGB1816781.7A GB201816781D0 (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Low GWP refrigerant blends
PCT/EP2018/082583 WO2019102003A1 (en) 2017-11-27 2018-11-26 Low gwp refrigerant blends
EP18812106.5A EP3704203B1 (en) 2017-11-27 2018-11-26 Low gwp refrigerant blends

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230599T1 true HRP20230599T1 (hr) 2023-11-10

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Country Status (29)

Country Link
US (2) US20200362214A1 (hr)
EP (2) EP3704204B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP2021504527A (hr)
KR (1) KR20200090230A (hr)
CN (2) CN111511872B (hr)
AU (1) AU2018373915B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR112020009956A2 (hr)
CA (2) CA3083569A1 (hr)
CL (1) CL2020001371A1 (hr)
CO (1) CO2020006343A2 (hr)
CY (1) CY1126055T1 (hr)
DK (2) DK3704204T3 (hr)
ES (2) ES2948899T3 (hr)
FI (1) FI3704203T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230599T1 (hr)
HU (2) HUE060410T2 (hr)
IL (1) IL274899B2 (hr)
LT (1) LT3704203T (hr)
MX (1) MX2020005455A (hr)
PH (1) PH12020550692A1 (hr)
PL (2) PL3704204T3 (hr)
PT (2) PT3704203T (hr)
RS (1) RS64320B1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2020120152A (hr)
SG (1) SG11202004304RA (hr)
SI (1) SI3704203T1 (hr)
TW (2) TW201927997A (hr)
UA (1) UA128086C2 (hr)
WO (2) WO2019102003A1 (hr)

Families Citing this family (9)

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DE102017012211A1 (de) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Technische Universität Dresden Kältemittel
KR20200090230A (ko) 2017-11-27 2020-07-28 알피엘 홀딩즈 리미티드 낮은 gwp 냉매 블렌드
GB2576328A (en) 2018-08-14 2020-02-19 Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv Refrigerant composition
CN110699042B (zh) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-27 浙江衢化氟化学有限公司 一种氟代烯烃和氟代烷烃的组合物
GB202002063D0 (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-04-01 Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv Compsitions
CN112065521A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 天津大学 一种基于co2混合工质的增压吸热跨临界循环干热岩地热发电模型
IL302179A (en) 2020-10-22 2023-06-01 Rpl Holdings Ltd Heat pump coolants
GB202108077D0 (en) * 2021-06-06 2021-07-21 Rpl Holdings Ltd RS-20 low GWP refrigerant blends
US20240287366A1 (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-08-29 The Coulan Company, L.L.C. Drop-in recycled refrigerant compositions having low net gwp replacing r-454b

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