HK16083A - Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them - Google Patents

Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them

Info

Publication number
HK16083A
HK16083A HK160/83A HK16083A HK16083A HK 16083 A HK16083 A HK 16083A HK 160/83 A HK160/83 A HK 160/83A HK 16083 A HK16083 A HK 16083A HK 16083 A HK16083 A HK 16083A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
optically active
devices containing
materials
crystal materials
Prior art date
Application number
HK160/83A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William George Gray
Gerard Mcdonell
Original Assignee
Secr Defence
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Secr Defence filed Critical Secr Defence
Publication of HK16083A publication Critical patent/HK16083A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/35—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
    • C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
    • C07C37/0555—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group being esterified hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C49/782—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C49/80—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • C07C49/813—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen polycyclic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/29—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with halogen-containing compounds which may be formed in situ
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C63/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C63/04—Monocyclic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C63/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C63/33—Polycyclic acids
    • C07C63/331—Polycyclic acids with all carboxyl groups bound to non-condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
HK160/83A 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them HK16083A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB34063/76A GB1596012A (en) 1976-08-16 1976-08-16 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK16083A true HK16083A (en) 1983-05-20

Family

ID=10360915

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK158/83A HK15883A (en) 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them
HK160/83A HK16083A (en) 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them
HK159/83A HK15983A (en) 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK158/83A HK15883A (en) 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK159/83A HK15983A (en) 1976-08-16 1983-05-12 Optically active liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices containing them

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4149413A (xx)
JP (3) JPS5323883A (xx)
CH (1) CH636371A5 (xx)
DE (1) DE2736772C2 (xx)
GB (1) GB1596012A (xx)
HK (3) HK15883A (xx)
MY (3) MY8300120A (xx)

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GB1592161A (en) * 1976-08-13 1981-07-01 Secr Defence Biphenyl carboxylic esters and their use as liquid crystal materials
GB1603076A (en) * 1977-04-05 1981-11-18 Secr Defence Esters of (+)-4-(2'-methylbutyl)phenol and their use as liquid crystal materials
GB2009219B (en) * 1977-11-02 1982-04-28 Secr Defence Liquid ctystal material mixtures and devices incorporating such mixtures
US4291948A (en) * 1977-11-10 1981-09-29 International Standard Electric Corporation Liquid crystal display incorporating positive and negative smectic material
JPS5483694A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-07-03 Hitachi Ltd Nematic liquid crystal body for display device
DE2800553A1 (de) * 1978-01-07 1979-07-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclohexanderivate
JPS54141647A (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-11-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Two color electrophotographic copier
US4525033A (en) * 1978-06-08 1985-06-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha Liquid crystal compound and compositions containing same
DE2831909A1 (de) * 1978-07-20 1980-02-07 Basf Ag Fluessig-kristalline polymerphase mit cholesterischer struktur, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
US4261652A (en) * 1978-08-04 1981-04-14 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystal compounds and materials and devices containing them
US4293434A (en) * 1978-08-08 1981-10-06 VEB Werk fur Fernsehelektronik Berlin im VEB Kombinat Mikroelektronik Liquid crystal compounds
JPS5534206A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-10 Hitachi Ltd Nematic liquid crystal for display unit
US4296631A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-10-27 Becton, Dickinson And Company Liquid crystal compositions and devices
US4364838A (en) * 1979-11-14 1982-12-21 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystal mixtures
JPS56122334A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-25 Chisso Corp Liquid crystal 4-alkylcyclohexyl ester
FR2490666A1 (fr) * 1980-08-29 1982-03-26 Thomson Csf Cristal liquide cholesterique du type reentrant, et dispositif de detection de temperature utilisant un tel cristal liquide
DE3201721A1 (de) * 1981-01-30 1982-08-19 F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG, 4002 Basel Disubstituierte aethane
GB2093057B (en) * 1981-02-13 1985-10-16 Secr Defence Liquid crystal composition comprising a component of low dielectric anisotropy one of high clearing point and a low melting nematic component
US4613209A (en) * 1982-03-23 1986-09-23 At&T Bell Laboratories Smectic liquid crystals
JPS58173718A (ja) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-12 Hitachi Ltd 液晶光変調素子およびその製造方法
DE3364938D1 (en) * 1982-07-28 1986-09-04 Hoffmann La Roche Tetra- and pentacyclic monoesters
JPS5939835A (ja) * 1982-08-27 1984-03-05 Asahi Glass Co Ltd １−（トランス−４−アルキルシクロヘキシル）−２−｛トランス−４′−（ｐ−置換フエニル）シクロヘキシル｝エタン
DE3377219D1 (en) * 1982-11-26 1988-08-04 Hitachi Ltd Smectic liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal compositions
DE3373193D1 (en) * 1983-01-06 1987-10-01 Chisso Corp Liquid crystalline compounds and mixtures thereof
GB2138437B (en) * 1983-04-21 1987-02-25 Ivaschenko Alexandr V Cyclohexancarboxylic acid liquid-crystal materials
US4614609A (en) * 1983-06-14 1986-09-30 Chisso Corporation Liquid crystalline biphenyl derivatives and mixtures thereof
US4630896A (en) * 1983-06-17 1986-12-23 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Benzonitriles
JPS6028487A (ja) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶組成物
JPS6054341A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-28 Chisso Corp 液晶性炭酸エステル類
DE3333677A1 (de) * 1983-09-17 1985-04-04 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Fluessigkristall-phase
EP0144648B1 (de) * 1983-11-02 1987-10-21 F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft Flüssigkristalline Cyclohexylbenzol- und Cyclohexylbiphenylderivate
JPH0694993B2 (ja) * 1983-12-02 1994-11-24 株式会社日立製作所 復水器真空ポンプ装置
JPS60156043A (ja) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-16 Canon Inc カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
JPH0794406B2 (ja) * 1984-02-08 1995-10-11 チッソ株式会社 液晶性置換ビフエニルエステル類
JPS60203692A (ja) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-15 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 液晶組成物
JPS6143A (ja) * 1984-06-11 1986-01-06 Chisso Corp 強誘電性液晶化合物及び液晶組成物
US4759870A (en) * 1984-08-14 1988-07-26 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal composition
EP0178647B1 (en) * 1984-10-18 1993-09-29 Chisso Corporation Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition
DE3441937A1 (de) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-28 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fluessigkristallines material
JPH0610170B2 (ja) * 1984-12-26 1994-02-09 チッソ株式会社 新規光学活性化合物及び液晶組成物
EP0213146B1 (en) * 1985-01-22 1992-03-25 MERCK PATENT GmbH A method for the extension of the temperature range for the smectic a phase of a base liquid crystal composition
GB8515510D0 (en) * 1985-06-19 1985-07-24 Secr Defence Thermochromic liquid crystal materials
JPS6248790A (ja) * 1985-08-12 1987-03-03 ザ　ゼネラル　エレクトリツク　カンパニ−，ピ−．エル．シ−． 熱的画像形成装置
DE3788243D1 (de) * 1986-05-22 1994-01-05 Hoffmann La Roche Flüssigkristalline Derivate von Phenylbenzoat.
US5082589A (en) * 1986-05-22 1992-01-21 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystalline esters
US5132041A (en) * 1986-07-21 1992-07-21 Polaroid Corporation Liquid crystal compounds having ether tail moiety
JPH0784416B2 (ja) * 1986-08-08 1995-09-13 関東化学株式会社 新規な液晶性化合物及び液晶組成物
JP2554473B2 (ja) * 1986-08-18 1996-11-13 チッソ株式会社 シアノ基を有する新規光学活性液晶化合物
US4695650A (en) * 1986-09-24 1987-09-22 University Of Colorado Foundation Liquid crystal compounds and compositions containing same
JPH0774182B2 (ja) * 1986-11-14 1995-08-09 関東化学株式会社 ビフエニルカルボン酸誘導体
US4866199A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-09-12 Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd. Optically active ester compound
US4959173A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-09-25 Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd. Optically active ester compound
JP2598670B2 (ja) * 1988-04-01 1997-04-09 旭電化工業株式会社 光学活性アリールエステル化合物
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DE10039377A1 (de) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Thermochromes flüssigkristallines Medium
EP2052711A3 (en) 2007-10-27 2010-02-24 Sar Holdings International Limited Silicone baby products
GB201416017D0 (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-10-22 New Royal Holloway & Bedford An Anticonvulsant Compound
CN105330534B (zh) * 2015-10-21 2017-07-18 河北亚诺生物科技股份有限公司 一种制备（s）‑（+）‑4‑（2‑甲基丁基）苯甲酸的方法
WO2024047285A1 (fr) 2022-09-02 2024-03-07 Idemia France Carte laminée comprenant un motif thermochromique et procédé de fabrication d'une telle carte

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US3915883A (en) * 1972-04-26 1975-10-28 Eastman Kodak Co Liquid crystalline compounds and compositions
GB1433130A (en) * 1972-11-09 1976-04-22 Secr Defence Substituted biphenyl and polyphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them
GB1551043A (en) * 1975-04-22 1979-08-22 Secr Defence Biphenyl compounds containing a cyano group and liquid crystal materials and devices containing such compounds
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US3925238A (en) * 1974-06-28 1975-12-09 Rca Corp Novel liquid crystal electro-optic devices
US3951846A (en) * 1974-06-28 1976-04-20 Rca Corporation Novel liquid crystal electro-optic devices
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US3975286A (en) * 1974-09-03 1976-08-17 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Low voltage actuated field effect liquid crystals compositions and method of synthesis
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US4017416A (en) * 1974-10-11 1977-04-12 Chisso Corporation P-cyanophenyl 4-alkyl-4'-biphenylcarboxylate, method for preparing same and liquid crystal compositions using same
DE2450088A1 (de) * 1974-10-22 1976-04-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Biphenylester
US4006708A (en) * 1975-05-01 1977-02-08 Eastman Kodak Company Electrographic development apparatus
GB1556994A (en) * 1975-09-03 1979-12-05 Secr Defence Optically active cyanobiphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY8300121A (en) 1983-12-31
GB1596012A (en) 1981-08-19
HK15983A (en) 1983-05-20
DE2736772A1 (de) 1978-04-13
JPS5323883A (en) 1978-03-04
CH636371A5 (de) 1983-05-31
JPS6210499B2 (xx) 1987-03-06
MY8300120A (en) 1983-12-31
MY8300119A (en) 1983-12-31
JPS60260680A (ja) 1985-12-23
JPS6023348A (ja) 1985-02-05
DE2736772C2 (de) 1985-02-21
JPS6213391B2 (xx) 1987-03-26
US4149413A (en) 1979-04-17
JPS6118596B2 (xx) 1986-05-13
HK15883A (en) 1983-05-20

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