GR3020438T3 - Protection of plants against viral infection - Google Patents
Protection of plants against viral infectionInfo
- Publication number
- GR3020438T3 GR3020438T3 GR960401811T GR960401811T GR3020438T3 GR 3020438 T3 GR3020438 T3 GR 3020438T3 GR 960401811 T GR960401811 T GR 960401811T GR 960401811 T GR960401811 T GR 960401811T GR 3020438 T3 GR3020438 T3 GR 3020438T3
- Authority
- GR
- Greece
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- plant cells
- protection
- virus
- viral infection
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1131—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8279—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance
- C12N15/8283—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance for virus resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2750/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssDNA viruses
- C12N2750/00011—Details
- C12N2750/12011—Geminiviridae
- C12N2750/12022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/14011—Bromoviridae
- C12N2770/14022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/40011—Tymoviridae
- C12N2770/40022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79238985A | 1985-10-29 | 1985-10-29 | |
US84491886A | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | |
US06/917,027 US6608241B1 (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1986-10-09 | Protection of plants against viral infection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GR3020438T3 true GR3020438T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
Family
ID=27419896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GR960401811T GR3020438T3 (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1996-07-02 | Protection of plants against viral infection |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6608241B1 (el) |
EP (1) | EP0223452B1 (el) |
JP (4) | JPH06339379A (el) |
AT (1) | ATE136330T1 (el) |
AU (1) | AU608204B2 (el) |
BG (1) | BG49720A3 (el) |
CA (1) | CA1341565C (el) |
DE (1) | DE3650507T2 (el) |
DK (1) | DK515186A (el) |
ES (1) | ES2087055T3 (el) |
GR (1) | GR3020438T3 (el) |
IE (1) | IE81098B1 (el) |
IL (1) | IL80433A (el) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0215907B1 (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 2001-05-23 | Johnston, Stephen, Ph.D. | Parasite-derived resistance |
GB8601680D0 (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1986-02-26 | Agricultural Genetics Co | Modification of plant viruses |
US5175102A (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1992-12-29 | Agricultural Genetics Company, Limited | Modification of plant viruses or their effects |
US5107065A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1992-04-21 | Calgene, Inc. | Anti-sense regulation of gene expression in plant cells |
NZ219472A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1990-08-28 | Calgene Inc | Regulation of phenotype in plant cells using dsdna constructs |
US5453566A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1995-09-26 | Calgene, Inc. | Antisense regulation of gene expression in plant/cells |
ATE119201T1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1995-03-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Gegen viren resistente pflanzen mit einem viralen überzugsprotein. |
ATE124993T1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1995-07-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Pflanzen, resistent gegen den anti-sens rns aufweisenden virus. |
ES2060646T3 (es) * | 1987-02-09 | 1994-12-01 | Lubrizol Genetics Inc | Virus rna hibrido. |
DE3865694D1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-11-28 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Gegen "cucumber mosaic virus"-infektion resistente pflanzen. |
ES2165345T3 (es) * | 1987-07-10 | 2002-03-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Resistencia virica inducible en plantas. |
WO1989005858A1 (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | The Upjohn Company | Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein gene |
US5623066A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1997-04-22 | Asgrow Seed Company | Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein gene |
FR2631973B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-30 | 1992-12-11 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Sequence nucleotidique complete de l'adn complementaire de l'arn genomique de potyvirus, genes codant pour la proteine de capside de potyvirus et applications de ces genes a la creation de plantes transgeniques resistantes aux potyvirus |
DE68915282T2 (de) * | 1988-08-19 | 1994-09-29 | Upjohn Co | Expressionskassette für pflanzen. |
JPH04500154A (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1992-01-16 | アズグロウ・シード・カンパニー | キュウリモザイクウイルス外皮蛋白遺伝子 |
GB8827094D0 (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1988-12-21 | Scottish Crop Research Inst | Dna sequence encoding coat protein gene of potato leafroll virus |
DE69033816T2 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 2002-08-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Synthetische pflanzengene und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5428144A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1995-06-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize dwarf mosaic virus cDNA |
DE69014644T2 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1995-05-04 | Upjohn Co | Somatische embryogenese von kürbissen. |
US5939600A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1999-08-17 | Goldbach; Robert Willem | Nucleic acids encoding tospovirus genome and expression thereof |
HUT57265A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-11-28 | Zaadunie Bv | Process for producing plants of diminished infection-sensitivity |
JPH04144685A (ja) * | 1989-11-28 | 1992-05-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ORSV遺伝子の↓cDNA |
DE69114275T2 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1996-06-13 | Biocem | Regenerierung und genetische transformation der zuckerrübe. |
FR2658988A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-06 | Biosem | Betterave resistante a la rhizomanie. |
US5514570A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1996-05-07 | Cornell Research Foundation | Squash mosaic virus genes and plants transformed therewith |
HU9401401D0 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1994-08-29 | Sandoz Ag | Virus resistant corn plants |
US5569828A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1996-10-29 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize chlorotic dwarf virus and resistance thereto |
JPH09503382A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1997-04-08 | アズグロウ・シード・カンパニー | レタス感染性黄化ウイルス遺伝子 |
GB9505907D0 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1995-05-10 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
ZA979902B (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-07-17 | Univ Kentucky | Coat protein mediated resistance in plants |
GB9703146D0 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-04-02 | Innes John Centre Innov Ltd | Methods and means for gene silencing in transgenic plants |
GB9827152D0 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-02-03 | Devgen Nv | Characterisation of gene function using double stranded rna inhibition |
JP4446085B2 (ja) | 2001-10-05 | 2010-04-07 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | フェノールオキシダーゼ遺伝子を導入した植物、及び該植物によるフェノールオキシダーゼの生産方法 |
US7371848B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2008-05-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Chimeric promoters comprising a caulimovirus promoter enhancer for use in plants |
WO2006047495A2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-04 | Venganza Inc | Methods and materials for conferring resistance to pests and pathogens of plants |
US7838729B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-11-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Chloroplast transit peptides for efficient targeting of DMO and uses thereof |
CA2894025A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof |
US20120277117A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2012-11-01 | Adel Zayed | Hydroponic apparatus and methods of use |
US20100257634A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Venganza Inc. | Bioassay for gene silencing constructs |
US8937214B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2015-01-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for expression of transgenes in plants |
ES2916407T3 (es) | 2010-01-14 | 2022-06-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Elementos reguladores de plantas y usos de los mismos |
PT2611925T (pt) | 2010-08-30 | 2018-03-02 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Intensificador do vírus baciliforme da cana sacarina (scbv) e seu uso em genómica funcional de plantas |
KR102003178B1 (ko) | 2011-03-25 | 2019-07-24 | 몬산토 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 | 식물 조절 요소 및 그의 용도 |
KR102080057B1 (ko) | 2011-05-13 | 2020-02-24 | 몬산토 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 | 식물 조절 요소 및 그의 용도 |
AU2013202941B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-06-25 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Sugarcane bacilliform viral (SCBV) enhancer and its use in plant functional genomics |
US9663793B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2017-05-30 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof |
BR112015014823A2 (pt) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-10-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | elementos reguladores de planta e usos dos mesmos |
CN116064535A (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2023-05-05 | 孟山都技术公司 | 植物调控元件和其用途 |
RU2675524C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-12-19 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Регуляторные элементы растений и их применение |
US11519011B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2022-12-06 | The Texas A&M University System | Conversion of lignin into bioplastics and lipid fuels |
CR20180481A (es) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-01-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Elementos reguladores vegetales y sus usos |
US10351866B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2019-07-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof |
WO2018005589A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Cellectis | Altering expression of gene products in plants through targeted insertion of nucleic acid sequences |
US11236355B2 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2022-02-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | ROQ1 provides resistance to both xanthomonas and pseudomonas in plants |
US20200332311A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2020-10-22 | The Texas A&M University System | Increasing plant bioproduct yield |
TW202305130A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-02-01 | 美商旗艦先鋒創新有限責任(Vii)公司 | 原核系統中環狀多核糖核苷酸之產生 |
CN117120605A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-11-24 | 旗舰创业创新七公司 | 用于产生环状多核糖核苷酸的组合物和方法 |
EP4314281A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2024-02-07 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations VII, LLC | Production of circular polyribonucleotides in a eukaryotic system |
AU2022375817A1 (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2024-05-09 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vii, Llc | Polynucleotides for modifying organisms |
WO2023141540A2 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vii, Llc | Polynucleotides for modifying organisms |
WO2024052856A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4407956A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1983-10-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cloned cauliflower mosaic virus DNA as a plant vehicle |
US4527287A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1985-07-09 | Figgie International Inc. | Baseball glove or mitt |
EP0178314A1 (en) | 1984-04-26 | 1986-04-23 | The Australian National University | An improved method of cloning double-stranded rna, and its use in the production of viral gene clones |
EP0215907B1 (en) | 1985-03-21 | 2001-05-23 | Johnston, Stephen, Ph.D. | Parasite-derived resistance |
US5580716A (en) | 1985-03-21 | 1996-12-03 | Stephen A. Johnston | Parasite-derived resistance |
US6617496B1 (en) | 1985-10-16 | 2003-09-09 | Monsanto Company | Effecting virus resistance in plants through the use of negative strand RNAs |
GB8601680D0 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-02-26 | Agricultural Genetics Co | Modification of plant viruses |
ATE119201T1 (de) | 1986-04-02 | 1995-03-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Gegen viren resistente pflanzen mit einem viralen überzugsprotein. |
ATE124993T1 (de) | 1986-04-02 | 1995-07-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Pflanzen, resistent gegen den anti-sens rns aufweisenden virus. |
KR950012900B1 (ko) * | 1992-08-19 | 1995-10-23 | 주식회사진로 | 항바이러스성 단백질 발현벡터와 이것으로 형질전환된 식물체의 제조방법 |
-
1986
- 1986-10-09 US US06/917,027 patent/US6608241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-23 CA CA000521247A patent/CA1341565C/en active Active
- 1986-10-28 AU AU64528/86A patent/AU608204B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-28 DK DK515186A patent/DK515186A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-28 IL IL8043386A patent/IL80433A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-28 IE IE282886A patent/IE81098B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-29 ES ES86308397T patent/ES2087055T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 BG BG76908A patent/BG49720A3/xx unknown
- 1986-10-29 DE DE3650507T patent/DE3650507T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 EP EP86308397A patent/EP0223452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 AT AT86308397T patent/ATE136330T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-27 JP JP6007601A patent/JPH06339379A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-07-10 JP JP17377495A patent/JP3281512B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-02 GR GR960401811T patent/GR3020438T3/el unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 JP JP11214304A patent/JP2000041512A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-19 JP JP11330565A patent/JP2000157288A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3281512B2 (ja) | 2002-05-13 |
US6608241B1 (en) | 2003-08-19 |
BG49720A3 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
DE3650507T2 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
IE862828L (en) | 1987-04-29 |
EP0223452A2 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
DE3650507D1 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
DK515186D0 (da) | 1986-10-28 |
EP0223452B1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
ATE136330T1 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
DK515186A (da) | 1987-04-30 |
JPH06339379A (ja) | 1994-12-13 |
ES2087055T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
AU608204B2 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
CA1341565C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
EP0223452A3 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
AU6452886A (en) | 1987-04-30 |
IL80433A (en) | 1996-11-14 |
IE81098B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
JP2000157288A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
JP2000041512A (ja) | 2000-02-15 |
JPH0851986A (ja) | 1996-02-27 |
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