GB810802A - An improved process for the treatment of tubes of iron, steel or iron alloys - Google Patents
An improved process for the treatment of tubes of iron, steel or iron alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB810802A GB810802A GB16429/55A GB1642955A GB810802A GB 810802 A GB810802 A GB 810802A GB 16429/55 A GB16429/55 A GB 16429/55A GB 1642955 A GB1642955 A GB 1642955A GB 810802 A GB810802 A GB 810802A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- ions
- treatment
- hydrogen
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Nitrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
- C23C8/38—Treatment of ferrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/22—Barrels which have undergone surface treatment, e.g. phosphating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32018—Glow discharge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/903—Directly treated with high energy electromagnetic waves or particles, e.g. laser, electron beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/906—Plasma or ion generation means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2916409X | 1950-11-09 | ||
CH810802X | 1954-12-27 | ||
CH2796055A CH364522A (de) | 1955-12-16 | 1955-12-16 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Rohren aus Eisen, Stahl oder deren Legierungen zwecks Steigerung der Verschleissfestigkeit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB810802A true GB810802A (en) | 1959-03-25 |
Family
ID=32397333
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB16429/55A Expired GB810802A (en) | 1950-11-09 | 1955-06-08 | An improved process for the treatment of tubes of iron, steel or iron alloys |
GB9492/56A Expired GB828699A (en) | 1950-11-09 | 1956-03-27 | An improved process for the treatment of tubes of iron, steel or iron alloys |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9492/56A Expired GB828699A (en) | 1950-11-09 | 1956-03-27 | An improved process for the treatment of tubes of iron, steel or iron alloys |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2946708A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE553492A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH342980A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1141850B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (2) | FR1126104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB810802A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
LU (1) | LU34829A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0269251A1 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-06-01 | The Electricity Council | Method and apparatus for thermochemical treatment |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3258634A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | Non-tubulent plow ion chamber t. a. rich | ||
US3077444A (en) * | 1956-06-13 | 1963-02-12 | Siegfried R Hoh | Laminated magnetic materials and methods |
US3190772A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1965-06-22 | Berghaus Bernhard | Method of hardening work in an electric glow discharge |
US3108915A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1963-10-29 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Selective diffusion technique |
US3356601A (en) * | 1962-05-21 | 1967-12-05 | Inoue Kiyoshi | Controlled electrical diffusion in an electromagnetic field |
US3536602A (en) * | 1967-01-27 | 1970-10-27 | Gen Electric | Glow inhibiting method for glow discharge apparatus |
DE1281771B (de) * | 1968-04-18 | 1968-10-31 | Berghaus Elektrophysik Anst | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ionitrierhaerten von Rohren aus Eisen und Stahl mittels elektrischer Glimmentladung |
USRE28918E (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1976-07-27 | Electrophysikaische Anstalt Bernard Berghaus | Components of a rotary piston machine |
US3728051A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-04-17 | G Humbert | Iron or steel components of a rotary piston machine |
US3849276A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1974-11-19 | Ibm | Process for forming reactive layers whose thickness is independent of time |
GB1392811A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1975-04-30 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Methods for treating steel to modify the structure thereof |
US3915757A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1975-10-28 | Niels N Engel | Ion plating method and product therefrom |
US3855110A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1974-12-17 | United Aircraft Corp | Cylindrical rf sputtering apparatus |
FR2332336A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-21 | 1977-06-17 | Vide & Traitement Sa | Procede et four pour la realisation de traitements de metaux par bombardement ionique |
DE2657078C2 (de) * | 1975-12-29 | 1984-08-16 | Kawasaki Jukogyo K.K., Kobe, Hyogo | Einrichtung zur Gleichstrom-Ionennitrierung von Werkstücken |
DE2606396C3 (de) * | 1976-02-18 | 1979-01-04 | Ionit Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus, Vaduz | Vorrichtung zum Aufheizen und Einstellen einer vorgegebenen Behandlungstemperatur von Werkstücken mittels stromstarker Glimmentladung |
JPS6043431B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-06 | 1985-09-27 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | 軽荷重用窒化機械部品の製造法 |
JPS5544545A (en) * | 1978-09-26 | 1980-03-28 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | Material for high pressure fuel injection pipe and manufacture thereof |
US4326898A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-04-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for forming material surfaces |
FR2446327A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-08-08 | Fours Indls Cie | Procede de traitement thermochimique de la paroi interne de corps ouverts a deux bouts par bombardement ionique, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre |
US4394234A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1983-07-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of processing electrically conductive material by glow discharge |
DE3010314C2 (de) * | 1980-03-18 | 1982-01-07 | Beerwald, Hans, Dr.Rer.Nat., 5370 Kall | Verfahren zur innenbeschichtung von elektrisch nicht leitfähigen Rohren mittels Gasentladungen |
US4609564C2 (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 2001-10-09 | Masco Vt Inc | Method of and apparatus for the coating of a substrate with material electrically transformed into a vapor phase |
DE3300175C2 (de) * | 1983-01-05 | 1986-06-05 | Wolfgang Th. Dipl.-Ing. 7238 Oberndorf Wegwerth | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waffenrohren |
BE1001027A3 (nl) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-06-13 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het reinigen van een langwerpig metalen substraat, zoals een draad, een band, een koord, enz., alsmede volgens die werkwijze gereinigde substraten en met dergelijke substraten versterkte voorwerpen uit polymeermateriaal. |
US4878570A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-11-07 | Dana Corporation | Surface hardened sprags and rollers |
US5123972A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-06-23 | Dana Corporation | Hardened insert and brake shoe for backstopping clutch |
JP2991759B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1999-12-20 | 日本電子工業株式会社 | 窒化処理鋼の製造方法 |
CA2065581C (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 2002-03-12 | Andal Corp. | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
DE4427902C1 (de) * | 1994-08-06 | 1995-03-30 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufkohlen von Bauteilen aus kohlungsfähigen Werkstoffen mittels einer impulsförmig betriebenen Plasmaentladung |
GB9614303D0 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1996-09-04 | Nsk Rhp Europe Technology Co Ltd | Surface treatment of bearing steels |
DE19959845B4 (de) * | 1998-12-10 | 2012-11-29 | Stefan Laure | Plasmagenerator |
JP5857344B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-27 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社ユーテック | プラズマポーリング装置及び圧電体の製造方法 |
EP3502302B1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-03-02 | Ge Avio S.r.l. | Nitriding process for carburizing ferrium steels |
GB2597794B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-12-28 | Gallyon Gun And Rifle Makers Ltd | Method of manufacturing, repairing, hardening and/or improving the wear resistance of a component of a firearm |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1927792A (en) * | 1931-12-01 | 1933-09-19 | Gen Electric | Photo-electric tube |
GB427623A (en) * | 1932-07-19 | 1935-04-23 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | A method of treating metallic articles or the metallic surface layers or coatings of articles |
US2200909A (en) * | 1937-11-30 | 1940-05-14 | Berghaus | Metallization of metal articles by cathode disintegration |
GB529544A (en) * | 1938-06-08 | 1940-11-22 | Bernhard Berghaus | Improvements in and relating to the thermal obtention of metals from metal compounds |
US2266735A (en) * | 1939-03-11 | 1941-12-23 | Berghaus | Glow discharge oven |
GB670869A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1952-04-23 | Gasaccumulator Svenska Ab | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of gun barrels |
NL163085B (nl) * | 1950-08-03 | Siemens Ag | Schakelinrichting voor het overdragen van berichten over een uit verscheidene parallel geschakelde lijnen bestaande overdrachtsweg. |
-
1954
- 1954-12-27 CH CH342980D patent/CH342980A/de unknown
-
1955
- 1955-06-08 GB GB16429/55A patent/GB810802A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-06-13 FR FR1126104D patent/FR1126104A/fr not_active Expired
- 1955-09-14 US US534376A patent/US2946708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-12-23 DE DEE11740A patent/DE1141850B/de active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-02-10 FR FR69955D patent/FR69955E/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-03-27 GB GB9492/56A patent/GB828699A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-11-23 US US624169A patent/US2916409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-12-17 BE BE553492D patent/BE553492A/xx unknown
- 1956-12-17 LU LU34829A patent/LU34829A1/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0269251A1 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-06-01 | The Electricity Council | Method and apparatus for thermochemical treatment |
US4900371A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1990-02-13 | The Electricity Council | Method and apparatus for thermochemical treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU34829A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1957-02-18 |
CH342980A (de) | 1959-12-15 |
US2946708A (en) | 1960-07-26 |
US2916409A (en) | 1959-12-08 |
DE1141850B (de) | 1962-12-27 |
BE553492A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1960-01-15 |
GB828699A (en) | 1960-02-24 |
FR69955E (fr) | 1959-01-30 |
FR1126104A (fr) | 1956-11-15 |
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