GB1344540A - Electrodes for electrochemical process - Google Patents
Electrodes for electrochemical processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1344540A GB1344540A GB2488471*A GB2488471A GB1344540A GB 1344540 A GB1344540 A GB 1344540A GB 2488471 A GB2488471 A GB 2488471A GB 1344540 A GB1344540 A GB 1344540A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- electrode
- oxide
- coated
- painting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2202170A | 1970-03-23 | 1970-03-23 | |
| US11077571A | 1971-01-28 | 1971-01-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1344540A true GB1344540A (en) | 1974-01-23 |
Family
ID=26695381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2488471*A Expired GB1344540A (en) | 1970-03-23 | 1971-04-19 | Electrodes for electrochemical process |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4585540A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-04-29 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture |
| US5314601A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1994-05-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
| US5324407A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1994-06-28 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology and its use as an electrode in an electrolytic cell |
| US6527939B1 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2003-03-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Method of producing copper foil with an anode having multiple coating layers |
| US8580091B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-11-12 | Water Star, Inc. | Multi-layer mixed metal oxide electrode and method for making same |
| CN110257886A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 新阳硅密（上海）半导体技术有限公司 | 一种阳极组件及其应用 |
| US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2113676C2 (de) * | 1971-03-20 | 1985-09-12 | Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse |
| US3853739A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-12-10 | Electronor Corp | Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes |
| US3865703A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-02-11 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Electrowinning with an anode having a multicomponent coating |
| JPS5022076U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-03-12 | ||
| NO138809C (no) * | 1973-07-20 | 1978-11-15 | Rhone Progil | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en elektrode for elektrolyseceller |
| JPS5620244Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-10-01 | 1981-05-14 | ||
| US3951766A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-04-20 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrolytic cell and method of using same |
| US3882002A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1975-05-06 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Anode for electrolytic processes |
| US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| IT1025405B (it) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-08-10 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Procedimento per la produzione elettrolitica dei metalli |
| JPS585234Y2 (ja) * | 1974-11-07 | 1983-01-28 | トウヨウデンソウ カブシキガイシヤ | クウキタイヤヨウクウキアツケンチキ |
| JPS51125980U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-04-05 | 1976-10-12 | ||
| US3992278A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1976-11-16 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolysis cathodes having a melt-sprayed cobalt/zirconium dioxide coating |
| US4032427A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-06-28 | Olin Corporation | Porous anode separator |
| IT1050048B (it) * | 1975-12-10 | 1981-03-10 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrodi rivestiti con biossido di manganese |
| JPS53133682U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-10-23 | ||
| JPS5420968A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-16 | Tdk Corp | Production of insoluble electrode |
| JPS558427A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-22 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | Insoluble anode |
| JPS5518574A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-08 | Mitsui Kinzoku Eng Kk | Drum electrolysis and fabrication thereof |
| US4269691A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1981-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oxygen electrode preparation |
| US4265728A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1981-05-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method and electrode with manganese dioxide coating |
| BR8006373A (pt) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-14 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Eletrodo para uso em processos eletroliticos, processo para sua fabricacao, e uso do eletrodo |
| JPS56116892A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-09-12 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | Insoluble anode for generating oxygen and preparation thereof |
| US4311569A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-01-19 | General Electric Company | Device for evolution of oxygen with ternary electrocatalysts containing valve metals |
| US4289591A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1981-09-15 | General Electric Company | Oxygen evolution with improved Mn stabilized catalyst |
| US4360416A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-11-23 | General Electric Company | Anode catalysts for electrolysis of brine |
| CA1190186A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1985-07-09 | Henri B. Beer | Electrode with mixed oxide interface on valve metal base and stable outer coating |
| GB2085031B (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1983-11-16 | Diamond Shamrock Techn | Modified lead electrode for electrowinning metals |
| DE3032480C2 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-10-13 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Verfahren zur Abtragung elektrokatalytisch wirksamer Schutzüberzüge von Elektroden mit Metallkern und Anwendung des Verfahrens |
| JPS6021232B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-19 | 1985-05-25 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| DE3132726A1 (de) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-03-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfarhen zur herstellung von alkylsubstituierten benzaldehyden |
| WO1983003265A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-29 | Engelhard Corp | PROMOTION OF Pt-Ir CATALYTIC ELECTRODES WITH LEAD, TANTALUM, RUTHENIUM AND OXYGEN |
| JPS6022074B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0689470B2 (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1994-11-09 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 造膜性金属基材とルテニウムを含有する触媒的酸化物被覆とより成る酸素発生陽極の製造 |
| JPS60184691A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法 |
| JPS60184690A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法 |
| DE3432652A1 (de) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-03-13 | Michael Dipl.-Chem. 8068 Pfaffenhofen Gnann | Elektrode, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPH0657875B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1994-08-03 | 陽夫 小西 | 金属電極基体に対する白金族被膜の生成方法 |
| US5004626A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1991-04-02 | Huron Technologies, Inc. | Anodes and method of making |
| JPH0742806Y2 (ja) * | 1990-02-01 | 1995-10-04 | 巡方 王 | タイヤ減圧警報装置 |
| JP3124847B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 2001-01-15 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 金属箔の電解による製造方法 |
| JP3124848B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 2001-01-15 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 金属箔の電解による製造方法 |
| DE10007480A1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung | Bipolare Elektrode mit Halbleiterbeschichtung und damit verbundenes Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Wasserspaltung |
| US7258778B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom |
| US8221599B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-07-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Corrosion-resistant anodes, devices including the anodes, and methods of using the anodes |
| EP2518185B1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2017-09-13 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Cathode, electrolytic cell for electrolysis of alkali metal chloride, and method for producing the cathode |
| WO2025041808A1 (ja) * | 2023-08-23 | 2025-02-27 | 東ソー株式会社 | 酸素発生電極触媒を含む電極 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3103484A (en) * | 1959-10-10 | 1963-09-10 | Anodes for electrolytic chlorine | |
| BE637692A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-09-20 | |||
| US3469074A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1969-09-23 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Method of electrically heating an aqueous electrolyte |
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
| US3616302A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1971-10-26 | Furerkawa Electric Co Ltd The | Insoluble anode for electrolysis and a method for its production |
| US3562008A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1971-02-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for producing a ruthenium coated titanium electrode |
| US3654121A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1972-04-04 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrolytic anode |
| US3663414A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1972-05-16 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrode coating |
-
1971
- 1971-01-28 US US00110775A patent/US3775284A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-19 SE SE7103558A patent/SE371373B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-22 DE DE2113795A patent/DE2113795C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-03-22 IL IL36457A patent/IL36457A/en unknown
- 1971-03-22 BE BE764623A patent/BE764623A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-22 LU LU62825D patent/LU62825A1/xx unknown
- 1971-03-22 FR FR7109920A patent/FR2083493B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-23 JP JP46016245A patent/JPS5119429B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-23 NL NL7103893A patent/NL7103893A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2488471*A patent/GB1344540A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4585540A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-04-29 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture |
| US6071570A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 2000-06-06 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
| US5324407A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1994-06-28 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology and its use as an electrode in an electrolytic cell |
| US5435896A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1995-07-25 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Cell having electrodes of improved service life |
| US5578176A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1996-11-26 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Method of preparing electrodes of improved service life |
| US5672394A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1997-09-30 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
| US5314601A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1994-05-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrodes of improved service life |
| US6527939B1 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2003-03-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Method of producing copper foil with an anode having multiple coating layers |
| US8580091B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-11-12 | Water Star, Inc. | Multi-layer mixed metal oxide electrode and method for making same |
| US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
| US12305300B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2025-05-20 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
| CN110257886A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 新阳硅密（上海）半导体技术有限公司 | 一种阳极组件及其应用 |
| CN110257886B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2025-02-28 | 新阳硅密（上海）半导体技术有限公司 | 一种阳极组件及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL36457A0 (en) | 1971-05-26 |
| SE371373B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-18 |
| JPS5119429B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-17 |
| DE2113795C3 (de) | 1979-05-31 |
| LU62825A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-27 |
| US3775284A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| FR2083493B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-04 |
| BE764623A (fr) | 1971-09-22 |
| DE2113795B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-04-03 |
| DE2113795A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
| FR2083493A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-17 |
| NL7103893A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-27 |
| JPS463411A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-30 |
| IL36457A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |