GB1088593A - Composite material - Google Patents

Composite material

Info

Publication number
GB1088593A
GB1088593A GB4495963A GB4495963A GB1088593A GB 1088593 A GB1088593 A GB 1088593A GB 4495963 A GB4495963 A GB 4495963A GB 4495963 A GB4495963 A GB 4495963A GB 1088593 A GB1088593 A GB 1088593A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
layer
elastomeric composition
foamed elastomeric
staple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4495963A
Inventor
John Alexander Jenkins
Peter Merriman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL289997D priority Critical patent/NL289997A/xx
Priority to NL129557D priority patent/NL129557C/xx
Priority claimed from GB9077/62A external-priority patent/GB1016551A/en
Priority to DE19631560735 priority patent/DE1560735A1/en
Priority to DE1963D0041054 priority patent/DE1285439B/en
Priority to BE629394D priority patent/BE629394A/xx
Priority to FR927406A priority patent/FR1361941A/en
Priority to US28077263 priority patent/US3235935A/en
Application filed by Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to GB4495963A priority patent/GB1088593A/en
Priority to GB518664A priority patent/GB1088393A/en
Priority to GB2463564A priority patent/GB1085097A/en
Priority to FR994867A priority patent/FR86929E/en
Priority to DE19641560737 priority patent/DE1560737A1/en
Priority to BE655744D priority patent/BE655744A/xx
Priority to NL6413244A priority patent/NL6413244A/xx
Priority to NL6501377A priority patent/NL6501377A/xx
Priority to BE659374D priority patent/BE659374A/xx
Priority to DE19651560739 priority patent/DE1560739A1/en
Priority to FR4565A priority patent/FR87389E/en
Priority to BE665331D priority patent/BE665331A/xx
Priority to DE19651560746 priority patent/DE1560746A1/en
Priority to NL6507470A priority patent/NL6507470A/xx
Priority to FR20615A priority patent/FR88095E/en
Publication of GB1088593A publication Critical patent/GB1088593A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/10—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using knife edges, e.g. heated knife edges, for edge crimping
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00—Needling machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A composite structure comprises at least one layer of crimped continuous synthetic fibres needled to a layer of foamed elastomeric composition. The composite material may be formed from alternating layers of fibres and foamed elastomeric composition. Staple fibres, or woven or non-woven fabrics may be included in the structure. The foamed elastomeric composition may comprise a natural or synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane; the continuous synthetic fibres are preferably polyamide fires and the staple fibres may be made of rayon, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate or acrylic fibres. The method of manufacture comprises assembling a layer of crimped continuous synthetic fibres on a surface of a layer of foamed elastomeric composition, and advancing the structure through a needle loom so that substantially the whole of the structure is pierced by the barbed needles; the needling process may be effected from one or both surfaces of the structure. The surface of the structure may then be raised or subjected to a flocking process comprising securing staple fibres to the surface of the structure by means of an adhesive composition applied either before or after the staple fibres. Preferential bending lines may be produced in the needled structure either by stitching or applying pressure and heat to a narrow strip of the structure.ALSO:A flocked composite structure comprises an assembly at least one layer of crimped continuous synthetic fibres needled to a layer of foamed elastomeric composition to which staple fibres are adhered by means of an adhesive composition. Staple fibres, or woven or unwoven fabrics may be included in the structure. The foamed elastomeric composition may comprise a natural or synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane; the continuous synthetic fibres are preferably polyamide fibres and the staple fibres may be made of rayon, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate or acrylic fibres. The method of manufacture comprises assembling a layer of crimped continuous synthetic fibres on a surface of a layer of foamed elastomeric composition, and advancing the structure through a needle loom so that p substantially the whole of the structure is pierced by the barbed needles; the needling process may be effected from one or both surfaces of the structure. The surface of the structure is then subjected to a flocking process comprising securing staple fibres to the surface of the structure by means of an adhesive composition applied either before or after the staple fibres. Preferential bending lines may be produced in the needled structure either by stitching or applying pressure and heat to a narrow strip of the structure.
GB4495963A 1962-03-09 1963-11-14 Composite material Expired GB1088593A (en)

Priority Applications (22)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL289997D NL289997A (en) 1962-03-09
NL129557D NL129557C (en) 1962-03-09
DE19631560735 DE1560735A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-06 Apparatus for making a felt
DE1963D0041054 DE1285439B (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-06 Process for the production of nonwovens
BE629394D BE629394A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-08
FR927406A FR1361941A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-09 Synthetic fiber felt
US28077263 US3235935A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-05-14 Method of making synthetic fibre felt
GB4495963A GB1088593A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-11-14 Composite material
GB518664A GB1088393A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-02-07 Composite material
GB2463564A GB1085097A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-06-13 Composite material
DE19641560737 DE1560737A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13 Multi-layer composite material
FR994867A FR86929E (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13 Synthetic fiber felt
NL6413244A NL6413244A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13
BE655744D BE655744A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13
NL6501377A NL6501377A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-03
BE659374D BE659374A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05
DE19651560739 DE1560739A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05 Composite material
FR4565A FR87389E (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05 Synthetic fiber felt
BE665331D BE665331A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11
NL6507470A NL6507470A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11
DE19651560746 DE1560746A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11 Composite material
FR20615A FR88095E (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-14 Synthetic fiber felt

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9077/62A GB1016551A (en) 1962-03-09 1962-03-09 Man made fibre felt
GB4495963A GB1088593A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-11-14 Composite material
GB518664A GB1088393A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-02-07 Composite material
GB1858664 1964-05-05
GB2463564A GB1085097A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-06-13 Composite material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1088593A true GB1088593A (en) 1967-10-25

Family

ID=27515770

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4495963A Expired GB1088593A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-11-14 Composite material
GB518664A Expired GB1088393A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-02-07 Composite material
GB2463564A Expired GB1085097A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-06-13 Composite material

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB518664A Expired GB1088393A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-02-07 Composite material
GB2463564A Expired GB1085097A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-06-13 Composite material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (4) BE629394A (en)
DE (5) DE1560735A1 (en)
FR (2) FR1361941A (en)
GB (3) GB1088593A (en)
NL (5) NL6413244A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192086A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-03-11 Scholl, Inc. Deodorizing insole
GB2211723A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-07-12 Dunkelman & Son Limited Boot tree
EP1231335A3 (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-12-18 Alveo AG Folding insulating web
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same
WO2018122202A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 Krasowski Maciej Foamed pvc flocked moulding and a method for forming a foamed pvc flocked moulding

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2742761A1 (en) * 1976-09-23 1978-03-30 Monsanto Co SMOKED FABRICS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEM
DE2648716C3 (en) * 1976-10-27 1980-11-13 Claus 7075 Mutlangen Kolckmann Carpet liner
DD230572A3 (en) * 1982-09-24 1985-12-04 Forster Tuchfabriken Veb TEXTILE FLAKE PATTERN FROM FADENSCHAREN
AT395025B (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-08-25 Fehrer Textilmasch METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NEEDING A GOODS FOR THE PAPER MACHINE FELT PRODUCTION
US5298315A (en) * 1991-05-02 1994-03-29 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Composite nonwoven fabric
TW219958B (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-02-01 Asahi Chemical Ind

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD22369A (en) *
US2672672A (en) * 1949-10-05 1954-03-23 Ernest C Shaw Manufacture of fibrous material in sheet form
US2774129A (en) * 1950-11-06 1956-12-18 Kendall & Co Synthetic felts
US2693844A (en) * 1950-12-30 1954-11-09 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Apparatus for reinforcing sheet material
US2900700A (en) * 1954-12-22 1959-08-25 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method of making a textile mat
US2981999A (en) * 1956-07-09 1961-05-02 Apparatus and method for forming porous
DK97497C (en) * 1959-03-31 1963-12-02 Asea Ab Apparatus for making mats of fibrous threads.
US3010178A (en) * 1960-04-18 1961-11-28 Hunter James Machine Co Needle loom

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192086A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-03-11 Scholl, Inc. Deodorizing insole
GB2211723A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-07-12 Dunkelman & Son Limited Boot tree
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same
EP1231335A3 (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-12-18 Alveo AG Folding insulating web
WO2018122202A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 Krasowski Maciej Foamed pvc flocked moulding and a method for forming a foamed pvc flocked moulding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6413244A (en) 1965-07-26
FR87389E (en) 1966-07-29
FR1361941A (en) 1964-05-29
BE655744A (en) 1965-03-01
NL129557C (en)
DE1560737A1 (en) 1969-10-09
DE1560739A1 (en) 1970-09-17
BE629394A (en) 1963-10-21
NL289997A (en)
DE1560735A1 (en) 1969-08-28
DE1285439B (en) 1968-12-19
BE665331A (en) 1965-10-01
GB1085097A (en) 1967-09-27
DE1560746A1 (en) 1970-09-24
NL6507470A (en) 1965-12-14
BE659374A (en) 1965-05-28
NL6501377A (en) 1965-08-09
GB1088393A (en) 1967-10-25

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