ES314017A1 - Needled nonwoven pile fabrics and method of making same - Google Patents
Needled nonwoven pile fabrics and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- ES314017A1 ES314017A1 ES0314017A ES314017A ES314017A1 ES 314017 A1 ES314017 A1 ES 314017A1 ES 0314017 A ES0314017 A ES 0314017A ES 314017 A ES314017 A ES 314017A ES 314017 A1 ES314017 A1 ES 314017A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fibres
- foundation layer
- fibre
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/482—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with shrinkage
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
- Y10T442/667—Needled
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A simulated pile fabric comprises a first layer of fibres forming a foundation layer and a second layer of fibres forming a fibre tuft precursor layer fibres from the second layer are oriented through the foundation layer and project beyond the surface thereof in the form of fibre tufts which are set in the foundation layer, at least a proportion of fibres in at least one layer being composite fibres having at least one potentially adhesive component which is activatable to effect the setting of the fibre tufts. The fibre tufts are preferably additionally set by the crimping of at least some of the fibres of the foundation layer. The fibres of the second layer are oriented through the foundation layer by passage of the layered structure through a needle loom, the crimp in the fibres then being developed by heat treatment. Preferably the fibre tufts projecting beyond the surface of the foundation layer are also crimped, Fig. 4 (not shown). The foundation layer and the second layer may each comprise a plurality of layers of fibres. When used as floor-covering material, the non-woven fabric may be attached to a hessian scrim with or without a polyurethane foam layer. Alternatively, the hessian scrim with or without the polyurethane foam may be situated between the foundation layer and the fibre tuft precursor layer. The fibres present are prefarably polyamide, but polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane and polyethyleneterephthalate are also mentioned. Prior to or during the spinning operation, pigments, plasticisers, dyes, moth- and fire-proofing agents, fillers and the like may be added. The potentially adhesive component of the fibres may be activated by heat or chemical media e.g. a non-aqueous formaldehyde solution.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23779/64A GB1102361A (en) | 1964-06-09 | 1964-06-09 | Tufted fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES314017A1 true ES314017A1 (en) | 1966-03-01 |
Family
ID=10201184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0314017A Expired ES314017A1 (en) | 1964-06-09 | 1965-06-09 | Needled nonwoven pile fabrics and method of making same |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3476636A (en) |
BE (1) | BE665174A (en) |
CH (2) | CH459943A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1560676A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES314017A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1449730A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1102361A (en) |
IL (1) | IL23704A (en) |
LU (1) | LU48791A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6507354A (en) |
NO (1) | NO125283B (en) |
SE (1) | SE318853B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH529247A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1972-06-15 | Breveteam Sa | Process for the production of a non-woven, textile fabric |
DE2106729C3 (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1975-08-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Use of combination nonwovens for the production of foam moldings |
GB1408427A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1975-10-01 | Nairn Floors Ltd | Non-woven products |
US4160926A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1979-07-10 | The Epoxylite Corporation | Materials and impregnating compositions for insulating electric machines |
US4131704A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1978-12-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Nonwoven fabric comprising needled and selectively fused fine and coarse filaments having differing softening temperatures which is useful as a backing in the production of tufted materials |
FR2436841A1 (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-04-18 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | NEW TYPE OF ROPE, CABLE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4424250A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1984-01-03 | Albany International Corp. | Carpet faced textile panel |
GB2162213B (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1987-06-17 | Spontex Sa | Improvements in and relating to cleaning |
US4681801A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1987-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable melt-blown fibrous sheet material |
US4868032A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-09-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable melt-blown particle-loaded sheet material |
DE3787775T2 (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1994-04-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Durable sheet-like material of the melt-blown type. |
IT1247010B (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1994-12-12 | Grazia Maria Frosini | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF RECYCLABLE NEEDLE ITEMS |
CA2094875A1 (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-02 | James A. Corbin | Tufted fabric |
ZA933072B (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-10-30 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | A tufted fabric. |
US5536551A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-07-16 | Jps Automotive | Method for binding tufts |
US7431975B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-10-07 | Dzs, L.L.C. | Textured composite material |
US7622408B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2009-11-24 | Dzs, Llc | Fabric-faced composites and methods for making same |
CN100442034C (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2008-12-10 | 高安株式会社 | Sound absorbing material |
US8276542B1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-02 | Patrick Yananton | Method and structure for entrapping soils carried by pet's paws, using a bonded, porous, web forming, highloft nonwoven pad or runner |
US8308702B2 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2012-11-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Foaming porous pad for use with a motorized device |
US10814261B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-10-27 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Electret-containing filter media |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1726634A (en) * | 1925-04-17 | 1929-09-03 | Oryx Fabrics Corp | Textile fabric and method of making the same |
US1737607A (en) * | 1928-12-29 | 1929-12-03 | Clarkcutler Mcdermott Company | Needled felt fabric |
US2908064A (en) * | 1956-10-31 | 1959-10-13 | Du Pont | Non-woven filamentary products and process |
GB1073181A (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1967-06-21 | Ici Ltd | Bonded-web nonwoven products |
BE656472A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1964
- 1964-06-09 GB GB23779/64A patent/GB1102361A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-06-08 NO NO158388A patent/NO125283B/no unknown
- 1965-06-09 IL IL23704A patent/IL23704A/en unknown
- 1965-06-09 CH CH802465A patent/CH459943A/en unknown
- 1965-06-09 LU LU48791A patent/LU48791A1/xx unknown
- 1965-06-09 BE BE665174D patent/BE665174A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-09 ES ES0314017A patent/ES314017A1/en not_active Expired
- 1965-06-09 DE DE1965B0082331 patent/DE1560676A1/en active Pending
- 1965-06-09 NL NL6507354A patent/NL6507354A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-09 DE DE6607357U patent/DE6607357U/en not_active Expired
- 1965-06-09 US US462535A patent/US3476636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-06-09 FR FR20138A patent/FR1449730A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-06-09 CH CH802465D patent/CH802465A4/en unknown
- 1965-06-09 SE SE7548/65A patent/SE318853B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO125283B (en) | 1972-08-14 |
BE665174A (en) | 1965-12-09 |
LU48791A1 (en) | 1965-08-09 |
IL23704A (en) | 1969-04-30 |
CH459943A (en) | 1968-03-29 |
DE1560676A1 (en) | 1972-05-18 |
NL6507354A (en) | 1965-12-10 |
FR1449730A (en) | 1966-08-19 |
GB1102361A (en) | 1968-02-07 |
DE6607357U (en) | 1971-02-25 |
CH802465A4 (en) | 1968-05-29 |
US3476636A (en) | 1969-11-04 |
SE318853B (en) | 1969-12-22 |
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