GB1068432A - Non-woven fabric, tufted carpet and methods of producing same - Google Patents

Non-woven fabric, tufted carpet and methods of producing same

Info

Publication number
GB1068432A
GB1068432A GB1305764A GB1305764A GB1068432A GB 1068432 A GB1068432 A GB 1068432A GB 1305764 A GB1305764 A GB 1305764A GB 1305764 A GB1305764 A GB 1305764A GB 1068432 A GB1068432 A GB 1068432A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
fabric
needling
polypropylene
cheesecloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1305764A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bigelow Sanford Inc
Original Assignee
Bigelow Sanford Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bigelow Sanford Inc filed Critical Bigelow Sanford Inc
Publication of GB1068432A publication Critical patent/GB1068432A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

1,068,432. Coated non-woven fabrics. BIGELOW-SANFORD, Inc. March 26, 1964 [Oct. 31, 1963], No. 13057/64. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions B5 and D1] A non-woven fabric, which can be used as a backing in tufted-pile fabrics, comprises a batt of fibres intermixed by needling. The fibres of one or both surfaces are bonded together into a flattened and hardened condition, but the remaining fibres are unbonded. As shown, fibres of polypropylene alone or mixed with other fibres are fed from feedboxes 30 to garnets 31 which form them into webs which pass on to shoots 32. These shoots traverse back and forth over a conveyer element 33, e.g. a lowcount cheesecloth which remains part of the finished product. Alternatively, the cheesecloth may be omitted, and the layer of fibres supported for needling on a continuous moving belt of slats or the like. The fabric is passed through a needling machine 36 and a J-box 37 to heated rolls 38 and 39. The temperature of and time of contact with these rolls are sufficient to fuse the polypropylene fibres in a layer at each surface of the fabric, but to leave the interior of the web unfused. The surface layers may be bonded by spraying on a binder such as an acrylic resin or a curable latex instead of fusing. Other fibres that may be mixed with the polypropylene fibres are nylon, rayon, acrylic or polyester fibres. Carpets may be made by tufting pile-forming yams on to a backing of the above fabric, and then backcoating with a synthetic latex-base adhesive.
GB1305764A 1963-10-31 1964-03-26 Non-woven fabric, tufted carpet and methods of producing same Expired GB1068432A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32027663A 1963-10-31 1963-10-31
US59530466 US3394043A (en) 1963-10-31 1966-11-07 Tufted carpet and non-woven backing fabric therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1068432A true GB1068432A (en) 1967-05-10

Family

ID=26982403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1305764A Expired GB1068432A (en) 1963-10-31 1964-03-26 Non-woven fabric, tufted carpet and methods of producing same

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3394043A (en)
AT (1) AT302954B (en)
BE (1) BE654507A (en)
CH (1) CH462367A (en)
DE (1) DE1560654C3 (en)
DK (1) DK133166C (en)
GB (1) GB1068432A (en)
LU (1) LU45851A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6403128A (en)
SE (1) SE339456B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053668A (en) * 1974-08-05 1977-10-11 Brunswick Corporation Tufted carpenting with unitary needlebonded backing and method of manufacturing the same
US4600620A (en) * 1982-08-13 1986-07-15 Lever Brothers Company Article suitable for wiping surfaces
FR2604030A1 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-18 Kendall & Co BATTERY SEPARATING FABRIC AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535178A (en) * 1963-10-31 1970-10-20 Bigelow Sanford Inc Method of producing tufted pile fabric and nonwoven backing fabric for the same
US3819462A (en) * 1970-10-12 1974-06-25 Cotton Inc Primary backing for tufted carpets
GB1359931A (en) * 1971-04-01 1974-07-17 Bigelow Sanford Inc Non-woven carpet maerial with resilient backing and method of preparation
US3968290A (en) * 1973-05-16 1976-07-06 Armstrong Cork Company Non-woven fabric floor
US3956783A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-05-18 Phillips Petroleum Company Mattress
US4194037A (en) * 1974-10-21 1980-03-18 Phillips Petroleum Company Flame-resistant fabric and method of forming same
US4181762A (en) * 1976-03-10 1980-01-01 Brunswick Corporation Fibers, yarns and fabrics of low modulus polymer
DE2655024C3 (en) * 1976-12-04 1982-04-22 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Carrier layer for a semipermeable membrane
US4258093A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-03-24 Brunswick Corporation Molding nonwoven, needle punched fabrics into three dimensional shapes
US4281689A (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-08-04 Brunswick Corporation Woven fabric made of low modulus, large diameter fibers
US4242394A (en) * 1979-07-09 1980-12-30 Armstrong Cork Company Reinforced primary backing for tufted pile fabrics
US4320167A (en) * 1979-11-19 1982-03-16 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric and method of production thereof
US4557774B2 (en) * 1984-09-04 1995-02-14 Step Loc Corp System for holding carpet in place without stretching
US4816329A (en) * 1985-05-23 1989-03-28 Guy Arnaud Laminated material with a basis of thermoplastic resins, process for producing such a material, and laminated composite materials obtained therewith
DE3616297A1 (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 Lentia Gmbh BATH MAT
US4988551A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-01-29 Collins & Aikman Floor Coverings Corporation Carpet having nonwoven fleece adhered to secondary backing by embossing and method of making same
EP1081263B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2008-07-02 Fleissner GmbH Method and apparatus for stabilising a pile fabric such as carpetting with a reinforcing backing and pile fabric
DE202005013023U1 (en) * 2005-08-16 2006-12-28 Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh Tufted carpet material, for lining automobile interiors, has a needle-bonded nonwoven carrier of fusible fibers with a pile surface formed by a tufting machine
EP1985737A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-29 Colbond B.V. Process to manufacture tufted backing materials
US8863347B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2014-10-21 Tietex International Ltd Cleaning system incorporating stitch bonded cleaning pad with multi-filament stitches
US20190262279A1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2019-08-29 Tissue Tools Llc Water-based emollient compositions and methods of use therefor

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2017339A (en) * 1933-11-11 1935-10-15 Cellufoam Corp Reenforced fibrous layer
US2693432A (en) * 1951-01-25 1954-11-02 Celanese Corp Glazing batting materials
US2891279A (en) * 1952-06-10 1959-06-23 C F Roser G M B H Process of and apparatus for the manufacture of paper-like materials from thermoplastic synthetic materials
US2866206A (en) * 1956-08-20 1958-12-30 Lees & Sons Co James Pile fabric with resilient lining
US3100733A (en) * 1959-01-19 1963-08-13 Du Pont Polymeric sheet material and method of making same
LU38499A1 (en) * 1959-11-16
US3231650A (en) * 1960-03-11 1966-01-25 Phillips Petroleum Co Non-woven polyolefin fabrics and method of preparing same
US3286007A (en) * 1964-09-21 1966-11-15 Ludlow Corp Process of manufacturing a polyolefin fiber-containing non-woven fabric

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053668A (en) * 1974-08-05 1977-10-11 Brunswick Corporation Tufted carpenting with unitary needlebonded backing and method of manufacturing the same
US4600620A (en) * 1982-08-13 1986-07-15 Lever Brothers Company Article suitable for wiping surfaces
FR2604030A1 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-18 Kendall & Co BATTERY SEPARATING FABRIC AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
GB2195366A (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-04-07 Kendall & Co Porous fabrics
GB2195366B (en) * 1986-09-11 1991-01-09 Kendall & Co Porous fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6403128A (en) 1965-05-03
DE1560654C3 (en) 1975-02-13
BE654507A (en) 1965-04-16
SE339456B (en) 1971-10-11
DE1560654B2 (en) 1974-06-20
AT302954B (en) 1972-11-10
DK133166C (en) 1976-09-06
LU45851A1 (en) 1965-10-10
CH421564A4 (en) 1968-03-29
DE1560654A1 (en) 1972-03-09
DK133166B (en) 1976-03-29
US3394043A (en) 1968-07-23
CH462367A (en) 1968-10-31

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