GB1016551A - Man made fibre felt - Google Patents

Man made fibre felt

Info

Publication number
GB1016551A
GB1016551A GB9077/62A GB907762A GB1016551A GB 1016551 A GB1016551 A GB 1016551A GB 9077/62 A GB9077/62 A GB 9077/62A GB 907762 A GB907762 A GB 907762A GB 1016551 A GB1016551 A GB 1016551A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
nylon
felt
fibres
needling
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9077/62A
Inventor
Faredoon Shapurji Daruwalla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL289997D priority Critical patent/NL289997A/xx
Priority to NL129557D priority patent/NL129557C/xx
Application filed by Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to GB9077/62A priority patent/GB1016551A/en
Priority to DE1963D0041054 priority patent/DE1285439B/en
Priority to DE19631560735 priority patent/DE1560735A1/en
Priority to BE629394D priority patent/BE629394A/xx
Priority to FR927406A priority patent/FR1361941A/en
Priority to US28077263 priority patent/US3235935A/en
Priority claimed from US28077263 external-priority patent/US3235935A/en
Priority to GB4495963A priority patent/GB1088593A/en
Priority to GB518664A priority patent/GB1088393A/en
Priority to GB2463564A priority patent/GB1085097A/en
Priority to NL6413244A priority patent/NL6413244A/xx
Priority to BE655744D priority patent/BE655744A/xx
Priority to DE19641560737 priority patent/DE1560737A1/en
Priority to FR994867A priority patent/FR86929E/en
Priority to NL6501377A priority patent/NL6501377A/xx
Priority to FR4565A priority patent/FR87389E/en
Priority to DE19651560739 priority patent/DE1560739A1/en
Priority to BE659374D priority patent/BE659374A/xx
Priority to NL6507470A priority patent/NL6507470A/xx
Priority to DE19651560746 priority patent/DE1560746A1/en
Priority to BE665331D priority patent/BE665331A/xx
Priority to FR20615A priority patent/FR88095E/en
Publication of GB1016551A publication Critical patent/GB1016551A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00—Needling machines
    • D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/10—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using knife edges, e.g. heated knife edges, for edge crimping
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1,016,551. Felt. DUNLOP RUBBER CO Ltd. Feb. 27, 1963 [March 9, 1962], No. 9077/62. Heading D1R. A felt comprises a needled mat of interpenetrated substantially aligned continuous man-made fibres, the interpenetration of the fibres being in the nature of an intermingling in three dimensions produced by laying the crimped continuous manmade fibres under tension and subsequently releasing the tension. Fibres or filaments having a potential crimp may be assembled and the crimp developed in the filaments. As shown, warp sheets 1, 2 of crimped twistless yarns 3 are condensed by lease rods 10 of a regulator 11 and the resultant tow passes around driven rollers 12,13 and spreads as it passes therearound. The tow 4 passes over an arcuate spreading rod 14 or cambered roller and then through a chamber 15 having infra-red heaters 16 to develop the relaxation of the tow so that the yarns intermingle but still remain substantially aligned. The resultant mat 5 passes over a feed apron 17 and is needled by a reciprocating head 18. Take-up rollers 20, 21 together with the apron 17 are driven at a slower speed than the rollers 12,13. Two or webs may be superposed prior to needling and continuous filament yarn, e.g. nylon or polyethylene terephthalate, may be traversed over the surface to produce pattern effects. The mats may be needled on to a base sheet of knitted or woven fabric, e.g. woven cotton or nylon, or of a bonded non-woven felt, or of syntheitc plastic or rubber. Binding agents, e.g. thermoplastic synthetic resins, may be added to the assembly before, during or after needling. Needle-loom carpeting may be produced by applying a binding agent or sheet over the base sheet after needling. The felt may be calendered. In one example, four felts are superposed, moistened with water and pressed on a heated platen press. Specified filaments are rayon, nylon, nylon 66 of trilobal cross-section, polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene.
GB9077/62A 1962-03-09 1962-03-09 Man made fibre felt Expired GB1016551A (en)

Priority Applications (23)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL289997D NL289997A (en) 1962-03-09
NL129557D NL129557C (en) 1962-03-09
GB9077/62A GB1016551A (en) 1962-03-09 1962-03-09 Man made fibre felt
DE1963D0041054 DE1285439B (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-06 Process for the production of nonwovens
DE19631560735 DE1560735A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-06 Apparatus for making a felt
BE629394D BE629394A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-08
FR927406A FR1361941A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-03-09 Synthetic fiber felt
US28077263 US3235935A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-05-14 Method of making synthetic fibre felt
GB4495963A GB1088593A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-11-14 Composite material
GB518664A GB1088393A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-02-07 Composite material
GB2463564A GB1085097A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-06-13 Composite material
NL6413244A NL6413244A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13
BE655744D BE655744A (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13
FR994867A FR86929E (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13 Synthetic fiber felt
DE19641560737 DE1560737A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1964-11-13 Multi-layer composite material
NL6501377A NL6501377A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-03
FR4565A FR87389E (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05 Synthetic fiber felt
DE19651560739 DE1560739A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05 Composite material
BE659374D BE659374A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-02-05
NL6507470A NL6507470A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11
BE665331D BE665331A (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11
DE19651560746 DE1560746A1 (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-11 Composite material
FR20615A FR88095E (en) 1962-03-09 1965-06-14 Synthetic fiber felt

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9077/62A GB1016551A (en) 1962-03-09 1962-03-09 Man made fibre felt
US28077263 US3235935A (en) 1962-03-09 1963-05-14 Method of making synthetic fibre felt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1016551A true GB1016551A (en) 1966-01-12

Family

ID=26242657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9077/62A Expired GB1016551A (en) 1962-03-09 1962-03-09 Man made fibre felt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1016551A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365354A1 (en) * 1976-09-23 1978-04-21 Monsanto Co BALLS COVERED WITH NON-WOVEN FABRIC CONSISTING OF CONTINUOUS SYNTHETIC POLYMER FILAMENTS
EP0018539A1 (en) * 1979-04-28 1980-11-12 Bayer Ag Fibre-web reinforced pneumatic tyres and process for their manufacture
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2365354A1 (en) * 1976-09-23 1978-04-21 Monsanto Co BALLS COVERED WITH NON-WOVEN FABRIC CONSISTING OF CONTINUOUS SYNTHETIC POLYMER FILAMENTS
EP0018539A1 (en) * 1979-04-28 1980-11-12 Bayer Ag Fibre-web reinforced pneumatic tyres and process for their manufacture
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same

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