GB1016551A - Man made fibre felt - Google Patents
Man made fibre feltInfo
- Publication number
- GB1016551A GB1016551A GB9077/62A GB907762A GB1016551A GB 1016551 A GB1016551 A GB 1016551A GB 9077/62 A GB9077/62 A GB 9077/62A GB 907762 A GB907762 A GB 907762A GB 1016551 A GB1016551 A GB 1016551A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- nylon
- felt
- fibres
- needling
- filaments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/10—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using knife edges, e.g. heated knife edges, for edge crimping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
1,016,551. Felt. DUNLOP RUBBER CO Ltd. Feb. 27, 1963 [March 9, 1962], No. 9077/62. Heading D1R. A felt comprises a needled mat of interpenetrated substantially aligned continuous man-made fibres, the interpenetration of the fibres being in the nature of an intermingling in three dimensions produced by laying the crimped continuous manmade fibres under tension and subsequently releasing the tension. Fibres or filaments having a potential crimp may be assembled and the crimp developed in the filaments. As shown, warp sheets 1, 2 of crimped twistless yarns 3 are condensed by lease rods 10 of a regulator 11 and the resultant tow passes around driven rollers 12,13 and spreads as it passes therearound. The tow 4 passes over an arcuate spreading rod 14 or cambered roller and then through a chamber 15 having infra-red heaters 16 to develop the relaxation of the tow so that the yarns intermingle but still remain substantially aligned. The resultant mat 5 passes over a feed apron 17 and is needled by a reciprocating head 18. Take-up rollers 20, 21 together with the apron 17 are driven at a slower speed than the rollers 12,13. Two or webs may be superposed prior to needling and continuous filament yarn, e.g. nylon or polyethylene terephthalate, may be traversed over the surface to produce pattern effects. The mats may be needled on to a base sheet of knitted or woven fabric, e.g. woven cotton or nylon, or of a bonded non-woven felt, or of syntheitc plastic or rubber. Binding agents, e.g. thermoplastic synthetic resins, may be added to the assembly before, during or after needling. Needle-loom carpeting may be produced by applying a binding agent or sheet over the base sheet after needling. The felt may be calendered. In one example, four felts are superposed, moistened with water and pressed on a heated platen press. Specified filaments are rayon, nylon, nylon 66 of trilobal cross-section, polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene.
Priority Applications (23)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL289997D NL289997A (en) | 1962-03-09 | ||
NL129557D NL129557C (en) | 1962-03-09 | ||
GB9077/62A GB1016551A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1962-03-09 | Man made fibre felt |
DE1963D0041054 DE1285439B (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-03-06 | Process for the production of nonwovens |
DE19631560735 DE1560735A1 (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-03-06 | Apparatus for making a felt |
BE629394D BE629394A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-03-08 | |
FR927406A FR1361941A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-03-09 | Synthetic fiber felt |
US28077263 US3235935A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-05-14 | Method of making synthetic fibre felt |
GB4495963A GB1088593A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-11-14 | Composite material |
GB518664A GB1088393A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-02-07 | Composite material |
GB2463564A GB1085097A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-06-13 | Composite material |
NL6413244A NL6413244A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-11-13 | |
BE655744D BE655744A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-11-13 | |
FR994867A FR86929E (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-11-13 | Synthetic fiber felt |
DE19641560737 DE1560737A1 (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1964-11-13 | Multi-layer composite material |
NL6501377A NL6501377A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-02-03 | |
FR4565A FR87389E (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-02-05 | Synthetic fiber felt |
DE19651560739 DE1560739A1 (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-02-05 | Composite material |
BE659374D BE659374A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-02-05 | |
NL6507470A NL6507470A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-06-11 | |
BE665331D BE665331A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-06-11 | |
DE19651560746 DE1560746A1 (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-06-11 | Composite material |
FR20615A FR88095E (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1965-06-14 | Synthetic fiber felt |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9077/62A GB1016551A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1962-03-09 | Man made fibre felt |
US28077263 US3235935A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1963-05-14 | Method of making synthetic fibre felt |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1016551A true GB1016551A (en) | 1966-01-12 |
Family
ID=26242657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9077/62A Expired GB1016551A (en) | 1962-03-09 | 1962-03-09 | Man made fibre felt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1016551A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365354A1 (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-04-21 | Monsanto Co | BALLS COVERED WITH NON-WOVEN FABRIC CONSISTING OF CONTINUOUS SYNTHETIC POLYMER FILAMENTS |
EP0018539A1 (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-12 | Bayer Ag | Fibre-web reinforced pneumatic tyres and process for their manufacture |
US6677257B2 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2004-01-13 | Milliken Industrials Limited | Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1962
- 1962-03-09 GB GB9077/62A patent/GB1016551A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365354A1 (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-04-21 | Monsanto Co | BALLS COVERED WITH NON-WOVEN FABRIC CONSISTING OF CONTINUOUS SYNTHETIC POLYMER FILAMENTS |
EP0018539A1 (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1980-11-12 | Bayer Ag | Fibre-web reinforced pneumatic tyres and process for their manufacture |
US6677257B2 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2004-01-13 | Milliken Industrials Limited | Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same |
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