GB1088376A - Patterned non-woven fabrics - Google Patents
Patterned non-woven fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1088376A GB1088376A GB3182664A GB3182664A GB1088376A GB 1088376 A GB1088376 A GB 1088376A GB 3182664 A GB3182664 A GB 3182664A GB 3182664 A GB3182664 A GB 3182664A GB 1088376 A GB1088376 A GB 1088376A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- web
- fabric
- areas
- tanglelaced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
Abstract
A process for producing a patterned non-woven fabric of natural or synthetic fibres comprises subjecting a web or batt of fibres to the action of one or more fine columns of high impact-pressure streams of non compressible fluid such as water, while supporting the web on an apertured patterning member so that the fibres are rearranged into recurring primary areas of interentangled or "tanglelaced" fibres which are connected by secondary fibres of groups of secondary fibres in ordered arrangement. The term fibres includes continuous filaments. The tangle laced areas are defined as having an "impenetrability rating" (as defined in the Specification) of at least 0.5 and the fabric produced must have a "structural measure of fibre entanglement and cooperation" (as defined in the Specification) of at least 0.1. Where secondary fibres emanate in bundles from opposite side of the tanglelaced areas a further factor, "rub strength ratio" is applicable as a criterion the value of which must be at least 0.7. The products of the invention may comprise two or more strata in which the pattern of primary areas and secondary fibres differ, and this effect may be achieved by the use of a patterning support member the face of which is non planar, or which has planar and non planar areas, e.g. a plate having apertures and upstanding pins or pyramids. The fibres selected may desirably have the property of crimping, elongating or shrinking when the fabric is subjected to an appropriate after-treatment and are initially laid in the web in random or oriented relation e.g. by carding, air deposition or slurry deposition. The initial mat may be cross-lapped and may include a scrim fabric as a reinforcing layer or a layer of yarns all laid in one direction, e.g. as warp yarns (Example XXX). A paper web of short cellulosic fibres (Example XIII) or of synthetic fibres (Example XIV) may be laid on a fibrous web and incorporated into the tanglelaced product by the process of the invention. The patterning member may have apertures of various forms or merely recesses, protrusions and grooves and may consist of a woven wire screen, perforated plate or the like. Contoured patterning members may be used for the direct formation of garments. The materials produced may be dried on the patterning member and subsequently dyed, printed, heat treated, treated with resins, binders, sizes, finishes, surface-coated and/or pressed, embossed or laminated with other materials such as foils, films or the like. The high impact pressure jets are normally emitted from nozzles placed a few inches from the fibrous web but the nozzles may be arranged to contact the surface thereof. The jets may not necessarily be arranged at right angles to the surface and may be arranged to oscillate and to traverse the web surface repeatedly, if desired at increasing pressures. To increase fibre mobility and thus also the ease of producing the tanglelaced areas the fibrous web may be treated first with a wetting agent. Specific fibres referred to include polyethylene terephthalate in staple or continuous form, isotactic polyproplene, acrylic and polyacrylic fibres, cotton, rayon, short cellulosic fibres, hydroxypivalic acid fibres, steel wool and wool. Two-component fibres of trilobal cross-section and containing polyethylene terephthalate and polyhexamethylene adipamide or of ribbon-like cross-section with the same components in side by side relation are referred to as are also two-component fibres containing polyhexamethylene adipamide with polycaproamide and polyhexamethylene adipamide with a copolyamide of hexamethylene adipamide and hexamethylene sebacamide. Heat setting of the patterned fabrics, if desired under pressure, may be employed. In Ex. IX a post-treatment comprising sanding the surfaces of the fabric with emery paper, clipping the raised fibres and consolidating under heat and pressure to provide a flannel-like fabric is referred to. In Ex. XI the use of an acrylic resin as a binder is referred to. The products of the invention are of use in upholstery, drapery, clothing and as diapers, bandages, blankets and reinforcements for rubber goods such as tyres, conveyor belts and the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL6408912A NL147200B (en) | 1964-08-04 | 1964-08-04 | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF AN OPENED NON-WOVEN FABRIC AND NON-WOVEN FABRIC MANUFACTURED BY THIS PROCESS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1088376A true GB1088376A (en) | 1967-10-25 |
Family
ID=19790692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3182664A Expired GB1088376A (en) | 1964-08-04 | 1964-08-05 | Patterned non-woven fabrics |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1088376A (en) |
NL (1) | NL147200B (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680987A3 (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-12 | Perfojet Sa | Method for cleaning and reconditioning paper machine felts, and felts treated in this manner |
US5355565A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-18 | Freudenberg Spunweb S.A. | Process for the production of a non-woven cloth constituted of continuous interconnected filaments and cloth thus obtained |
WO2006084987A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Rieter Perfojet | Card and machine for the production of a non-woven fabric |
WO2007067101A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Nonwoven material and method for producing nonwoven material |
DE102008033253A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Fleissner Gmbh | Producing a structured non-woven fabric, comprises impacting the non-woven that rests on a surface giving a structure with a medium such as water or vapor standing under pressure, and guiding the non-woven to be structured to a drum |
WO2014068492A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluid-entangled laminate webs having hollow projections and a process and apparatus for making the same |
US8853108B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2014-10-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Nonwoven material and absorbing article comprising nonwoven material |
US9474660B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-10-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US9480609B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US9480608B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US10070999B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-09-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
US11007093B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Incorporation of apertured area into an absorbent article |
US11365495B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-06-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making fluid-entangled laminate webs with hollow projections and apertures |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110804801A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 王金英 | Cotton-wadded quilt production facility |
-
1964
- 1964-08-04 NL NL6408912A patent/NL147200B/en unknown
- 1964-08-05 GB GB3182664A patent/GB1088376A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680987A3 (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-12 | Perfojet Sa | Method for cleaning and reconditioning paper machine felts, and felts treated in this manner |
US5355565A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-18 | Freudenberg Spunweb S.A. | Process for the production of a non-woven cloth constituted of continuous interconnected filaments and cloth thus obtained |
FR2705698A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-12-02 | Freudenberg Spunweb Sa | A method of manufacturing a nonwoven web consisting of continuous filaments bonded together and web thus obtained. |
EP0694644A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-01-31 | Freudenberg Spunweb S.A. | Method of producing a non woven sheet comprising continuous filaments bonded together and sheet thus obtained |
WO2006084987A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Rieter Perfojet | Card and machine for the production of a non-woven fabric |
WO2007067101A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Nonwoven material and method for producing nonwoven material |
AU2005338968B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag | Nonwoven material and method for producing nonwoven material |
US9850604B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2017-12-26 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Nonwoven material and a method for producing nonwoven material |
US8853108B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2014-10-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Nonwoven material and absorbing article comprising nonwoven material |
DE102008033253A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Fleissner Gmbh | Producing a structured non-woven fabric, comprises impacting the non-woven that rests on a surface giving a structure with a medium such as water or vapor standing under pressure, and guiding the non-woven to be structured to a drum |
EP2914766A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluid-entangled laminate webs having hollow projections and a process and apparatus for making the same |
EP2914766A4 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-08-17 | Kimberly Clark Co | Fluid-entangled laminate webs having hollow projections and a process and apparatus for making the same |
US9474660B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-10-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US9480609B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US9480608B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
AU2013340407B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-12-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluid-entangled laminate webs having hollow projections and a process and apparatus for making the same |
WO2014068492A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluid-entangled laminate webs having hollow projections and a process and apparatus for making the same |
US10070999B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-09-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
US10470947B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2019-11-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US10478354B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2019-11-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid-entangled body facing material including a plurality of hollow projections |
US11491058B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2022-11-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with a fluid entangled body facing material including a plurality of projections |
US11365495B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-06-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making fluid-entangled laminate webs with hollow projections and apertures |
US11007093B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Incorporation of apertured area into an absorbent article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6408912A (en) | 1966-02-07 |
NL147200B (en) | 1975-09-15 |
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