GB1054280A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB1054280A
GB1054280A GB1054280DA GB1054280A GB 1054280 A GB1054280 A GB 1054280A GB 1054280D A GB1054280D A GB 1054280DA GB 1054280 A GB1054280 A GB 1054280A
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Prior art keywords
metal
additives
cadmium
hydrocarbon
hydroxide
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C07D207/408—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/412—Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/18—Complexes with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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    • C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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    • C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
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    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226—Morpholines
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    • C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
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    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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US4200544A (en) * 1976-04-29 1980-04-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium-containing greases and method for their preparation
US4253976A (en) * 1979-02-21 1981-03-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium oxide-carboxylate complexes, method for their preparation, and compositions containing the same
US4260500A (en) * 1979-02-21 1981-04-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium-containing complexes, method for their preparation, and compositions containing the same
WO1985003504A3 (en) * 1984-02-09 1985-10-24 Lubrizol Corp Process for making substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof
USRE32235E (en) * 1976-04-29 1986-08-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Magnesium-containing complexes, method for their preparation, and compositions containing the same
WO1987002663A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel composition and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines
US4997594A (en) * 1985-10-25 1991-03-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines
GB2284815A (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-21 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Dispersants for lubricating oil

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JPS6079012A (ja) * 1983-10-06 1985-05-04 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd 水溶性ジカルボン酸イミド系化合物の製造法
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US4626283A (en) * 1985-03-21 1986-12-02 Engelhard Corporation Corrosion and marine growth inhibiting compositions
FR2588267B1 (fr) 1985-10-03 1988-02-05 Elf France Additifs aux huiles lubrifiantes comportant un sel metallique d'un acide amine, leur procede de preparation et compositions lubrifiantes renfermant lesdits additifs
US4780111A (en) 1985-11-08 1988-10-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions
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US5043083A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-08-27 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Method for preparing salts of polyolefinic substituted dicarboxylic acids in oleaginous mixtures of reduced viscosity
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US5330667A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-07-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Two-cycle oil additive
US5304315A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-04-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Prevention of gel formation in two-cycle oils
IL107810A0 (en) 1992-12-17 1994-02-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Functionalized polymers and processes for the preparation thereof
US5444135A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
IL107927A0 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-04-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same
US5643859A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines
US5646332A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Batch Koch carbonylation process
US5650536A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Continuous process for production of functionalized olefins
US5554310A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
US5562867A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-10-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition
US5767046A (en) 1994-06-17 1998-06-16 Exxon Chemical Company Functionalized additives useful in two-cycle engines
GB2293389A (en) 1994-09-26 1996-03-27 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Mixed zinc salt lubricant additives
US6310011B1 (en) 1994-10-17 2001-10-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Overbased metal salts useful as additives for fuels and lubricants
US5578236A (en) 1994-11-22 1996-11-26 Ethyl Corporation Power transmission fluids having enhanced performance capabilities
US5674819A (en) 1995-11-09 1997-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic compositions, derivatives,lubricants, fuels and concentrates
US5811379A (en) 1996-06-17 1998-09-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such polymers and additives and use thereof (PT-1267)
US6066603A (en) 1996-06-17 2000-05-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and useful as lubricant and fuel oil additivies process for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof
US5779742A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
US5811378A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-09-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Metal containing dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oils
US6172015B1 (en) 1997-07-21 2001-01-09 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof
AU6230900A (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-13 Lubrizol Corporation, The Emulsion compositions
US6800154B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2004-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsion compositions
US6403725B1 (en) 1999-08-20 2002-06-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Metal containing dispersant polymers from condensation of polymers containing acidic group with overbased compositions containing reactive nucleophilic group
MY134619A (en) * 2000-12-08 2007-12-31 Univ Sains Malaysia Rubber derivatives and method for their preparation
US7182795B2 (en) * 2002-03-13 2007-02-27 Atton Chemical Intangibles Llc Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines, and middle distillate fuels containing same
US6843916B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2005-01-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Slow release lubricant additives gel
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US3163603A (en) 1964-12-29
USRE26433E (en) 1968-08-06
BR6465035D0 (pt) 1973-06-12

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