FI952180A - Elektrokemiallinen kenno, jossa on polymeerielektrolyytti ja menetelmä näiden polymeerielektrolyyttien valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Elektrokemiallinen kenno, jossa on polymeerielektrolyytti ja menetelmä näiden polymeerielektrolyyttien valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI952180A FI952180A FI952180A FI952180A FI952180A FI 952180 A FI952180 A FI 952180A FI 952180 A FI952180 A FI 952180A FI 952180 A FI952180 A FI 952180A FI 952180 A FI952180 A FI 952180A
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- polymer
- membrane film
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
- C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH02636/93A CH691209A5 (de) | 1993-09-06 | 1993-09-06 | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
PCT/CH1994/000167 WO1995007553A2 (fr) | 1993-09-06 | 1994-08-26 | Cellule electrochimique comportant un electrolyte polymere et procede de fabrication de cet electrolyte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI952180A0 FI952180A0 (fi) | 1995-05-05 |
FI952180A true FI952180A (fi) | 1995-05-05 |
Family
ID=4238220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI952180A FI952180A (fi) | 1993-09-06 | 1995-05-05 | Elektrokemiallinen kenno, jossa on polymeerielektrolyytti ja menetelmä näiden polymeerielektrolyyttien valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5656386A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0667983B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3417946B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR950704829A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE176964T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2148592A1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH691209A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59407845D1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI952180A (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1012128A1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG45249A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995007553A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH691209A5 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 2001-05-15 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
US5677074A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-10-14 | The Dais Corporation | Gas diffusion electrode |
US5798417A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | (Fluorovinyl ether)-grafted high-surface-area polyolefins and preparation thereof |
DE69735551T2 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 2006-12-21 | Tonen Chemical Corp. | Dünner, aprotischer Elektrolytfilm, immobilisierter Flüssigfilmleiter und Polymerzelle |
US6723758B2 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2004-04-20 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Graft polymeric membranes and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom |
US6210705B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2001-04-03 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Nc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of attention deficit disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with methylphenidate |
WO2000045448A2 (fr) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-03 | California Institute Of Technology | Ensemble ameliore d'electrodes a membrane conçu pour pile a combustion |
US6423784B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acid functional fluoropolymer membranes and method of manufacture |
US20050145499A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-07-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plating of a thin metal seed layer |
NZ530227A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2006-09-29 | Noven Pharma | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems |
US20040016693A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2004-01-29 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Process for preparing graft copolymer membranes |
DE10163518A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Protonenleitfähige Membranen/Schichten und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10209419A1 (de) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
ATE373690T1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-10-15 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonenleitende elektrolytmembran mit geringer methanoldurchlässigkeit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen |
DE10213540A1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-02-19 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Lösung aus Vinylphosphonsäure, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran aus Polyvinylphosphaonsäure und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US20050118478A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-06-02 | Joachim Kiefer | Mixture comprising sulphonic acid containing vinyl, polymer electrolyte membrane comprising polyvinylsulphonic acid and the use thereof in fuel cells |
US6849688B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2005-02-01 | Sachem, Inc. | Polymer grafted support polymers |
EP1518282B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-09-08 | BASF Fuel Cell GmbH | Membrane electrolyte multicouche |
DE10220817A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gepfropften Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10220818A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gepfropften Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US6902839B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-06-07 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell and method for producing the same |
WO2004051782A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-06-17 | Dubitsky Yuri A | Pile a combustible comprenant une membrane electrolyte polymere greffee par radioexposition |
DE10230477A1 (de) * | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
US20040009305A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Process for preparing graft copolymer membranes |
US7223323B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-05-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-chemistry plating system |
US7128823B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-10-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Anolyte for copper plating |
US7247222B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical processing cell |
US20040134775A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-07-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical processing cell |
US20040217005A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-11-04 | Aron Rosenfeld | Method for electroplating bath chemistry control |
KR20050036964A (ko) * | 2002-08-02 | 2005-04-20 | 페메아스 게엠베하 | 술폰산기를 함유하는 고분자로 이루어진 양성자 전도성고분자막 및 연료전지에서 이의 사용방법 |
DE10239701A1 (de) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung |
US6828386B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-12-07 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Process for preparing graft copolymers and membranes formed therefrom |
DE10246373A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246459A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246461A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazolblends und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US20040116546A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Kosek John A. | Direct organic fuel cell proton exchange membrane and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1644557B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-08 | 2010-11-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cellule de traitement electrochimique |
EP1652259A2 (fr) | 2003-07-27 | 2006-05-03 | Pemeas GmbH | Membrane a conduction de protons et utilisation correspondante |
DE10340927A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polymere mit an aromatische Gruppen kovalent gebundene Sulfonsäuregruppen, Membran-Elektoden-Einheit und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10340929A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-04-07 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend mindestens ein poröses Trägermaterial und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US7183370B2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2007-02-27 | Toyota Technical Center Usa, Inc | Phosphonic-acid grafted hybrid inorganic-organic proton electrolyte membranes (PEMs) |
EP1523057A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-13 | Paul Scherer Institut | Ensemble membrane-électrode (MEA), son procédé de fabrication et procédé de fabrication d'une membrane pour cet ensemble |
US7576165B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2009-08-18 | Georgia Institute Of Technology | Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes |
JP4670074B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-04-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 耐酸性の優れた燃料電池用電解質膜 |
JP4748410B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-08-17 | 独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構 | 架橋構造を導入した高耐久性燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法 |
JP2009543949A (ja) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-12-10 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 電解膜 |
WO2008057780A2 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration transdermique de dérivés polaires de kétoprofène |
KR20100015537A (ko) | 2007-04-02 | 2010-02-12 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 연료 전지용 전해질, 연료 전지용 전해질막, 연료 전지용 바인더, 연료 전지용 막 전극 접합체 및 연료 전지 |
KR20100084157A (ko) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-07-23 | 레르 리키드 쏘시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레드 에렉스뿔라따시옹 데 프로세데 조르즈 클로드 | Gst 필름 증착용 텔루륨 전구체 |
EP2601245A1 (fr) | 2010-08-05 | 2013-06-12 | Biofilm IP, LLC | Composés de polysiloxane substitués par du cyclosiloxane, compositions contenant lesdits composés et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
EP2664016A1 (fr) | 2011-01-11 | 2013-11-20 | ETV Energy Ltd. | Membranes aptes à être utilisées comme séparateurs et cellules électrochimiques comprenant de tels séparateurs |
US9222178B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-29 | GTA, Inc. | Electrolyzer |
WO2014130846A1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Seungpyo Hong | Administration d'un médicament par voie transdermique faisant appel à des micelles amphiphiles « dendron-coil » |
TWI589610B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-07-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 聚電解質與儲能元件 |
WO2016009279A2 (fr) | 2014-06-10 | 2016-01-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Composition de revêtement contenant un insecticide et procédé pour protéger les palmiers contre les nuisibles |
WO2016042413A1 (fr) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Neuroderm, Ltd. | Timbre à l'opipramol |
GB201609320D0 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-13 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd | Membrane and process |
WO2019186300A1 (fr) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Film protecteur adhésif pelable pour protéger les palmiers contre l'attaque de l'organisme nuisible du charançon rouge des palmiers |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1143883A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB1472232A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1977-05-04 | Maruzen Oil Co Ltd | Graft copolymer and process for preparation thereof |
US4113922A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1978-09-12 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes |
AU535261B2 (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1984-03-08 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Ion exchange membrane cell |
US4337137A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-06-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composite ion exchange membranes |
FR2485395B1 (fr) * | 1980-06-24 | 1986-04-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Membrane echangeuse de cations, son procede de fabrication et son application en tant qu'electrolyte solide |
JPS5785826A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-28 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Cation exchange membrane |
US4469579A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1984-09-04 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Solid polymer electrolytes and electrode bonded with hydrophylic fluorocopolymers |
ZA824471B (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-04-27 | Ici Australia Ltd | Polymers |
NO843527L (no) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-07 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en membran av podepolymer |
JPH0799696B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-22 | 1995-10-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | イオン交換膜を電解質とする燃料電池の製造方法 |
US4876115A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-10-24 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
US4804592A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite electrode for use in electrochemical cells |
JPH04162365A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 燃料電池用電極の作製法 |
US5234777A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-08-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells |
US5266421A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-30 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Enhanced membrane-electrode interface |
CH691209A5 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 2001-05-15 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
-
1993
- 1993-09-06 CH CH02636/93A patent/CH691209A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-08-26 SG SG1996002023A patent/SG45249A1/en unknown
- 1994-08-26 EP EP94924184A patent/EP0667983B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 WO PCT/CH1994/000167 patent/WO1995007553A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-26 DE DE59407845T patent/DE59407845D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 CA CA002148592A patent/CA2148592A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-26 AT AT94924184T patent/ATE176964T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 JP JP50837195A patent/JP3417946B2/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-26 US US08/432,124 patent/US5656386A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 KR KR1019950701760A patent/KR950704829A/ko active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 FI FI952180A patent/FI952180A/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 HK HK98112990A patent/HK1012128A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0667983A1 (fr) | 1995-08-23 |
ATE176964T1 (de) | 1999-03-15 |
US5656386A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
JP3417946B2 (ja) | 2003-06-16 |
WO1995007553A3 (fr) | 1995-04-06 |
FI952180A0 (fi) | 1995-05-05 |
JPH08503574A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
DE59407845D1 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
KR950704829A (ko) | 1995-11-20 |
CH691209A5 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
WO1995007553A2 (fr) | 1995-03-16 |
SG45249A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
CA2148592A1 (fr) | 1995-03-16 |
EP0667983B1 (fr) | 1999-02-24 |
HK1012128A1 (en) | 1999-07-23 |
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