FI93348B - Förfarande för modifiering av keramiska sammansatta kroppar med hjälp av en karbureringsprocess och artiklar som producerats med förfarandet - Google Patents

Förfarande för modifiering av keramiska sammansatta kroppar med hjälp av en karbureringsprocess och artiklar som producerats med förfarandet Download PDF

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Publication number
FI93348B
FI93348B FI885928A FI885928A FI93348B FI 93348 B FI93348 B FI 93348B FI 885928 A FI885928 A FI 885928A FI 885928 A FI885928 A FI 885928A FI 93348 B FI93348 B FI 93348B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
parent metal
carbide
metal
composite body
zirconium
Prior art date
Application number
FI885928A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI93348C (sv
FI885928A (sv
Inventor
Terry Dennis Claar
Gerhard Hans Schiroky
Original Assignee
Lanxide Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanxide Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Lanxide Technology Co Ltd
Publication of FI885928A publication Critical patent/FI885928A/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI93348B publication Critical patent/FI93348B/sv
Publication of FI93348C publication Critical patent/FI93348C/sv

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/74Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing shaped metallic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/65Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
    • C04B35/652Directional oxidation or solidification, e.g. Lanxide process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87Ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Förfarande för producering av en sj älvbärande keramisk kropp, kännetecknat därav, att det innefattar att man producerar 5 en första sammansatt kropp genom vai av en grundmetall; upphettning av grundmetallen i en väsentligen inert atmosfär tili en 10 temperatur ovanför dess smältpunkt för att bilda en kropp av smält metall och bringa nämnda kropp av smält grundmetall i kontakt med en massa som innefattar borkarbid; att upprätthälla nämnda temperatur för en tid som räcker tili att till-15 ata infiltrering av smält grundmetall innanför massan och tilläta reaktion mellan smält grundmetall och borkarbiden för att bilda atminstone en borinnehällande förening; att Iita infiltreringsreaktionen fortsätta för en tid som räcker tili 20 att producera nämnda första sammansatta kropp som innefattar ätminstone en grundmetallförening som innehäller bor; och att utsätta nämnda första sammansatta kropp för en karburiserande om-givning, genom att därvid omvandla rester av grundmetall i den första 25 sammansatta kroppen tili en grundmetallkarbidkomponent, vilket resul-terar i uppkomsten av nämnda självbärande kropp.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att den första sammansatta kroppen utsätts för en karburiserande omgivning 30 pä sädant sätt att den fälls i grafitpulver och man bringar argongas i kontakt med nämnda pulver och nämnda första sammansatta kropp som fällts i grafitpulver hettas upp i kontakt med nämnda argongas tili en höjd temperatur genom att därvid producera ett karburiserande ämne för att omvandla restgrundmetall i den första sammansatta kroppen tili en 35 grundmetall-karbidkomponent som resultear i att nämnda självbärande kropp bildas. 93348
3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att en karburiseringsgas väljes frän en grupp som bestär av C0/C02 och H2/CH4 bringas i kontakt med nämnda första sanunansaCCa kropp. 5
4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att karburiseringen inträffar vid en temperatur pä ca 1500-2200 °C.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att karburiseringen inträffar inom en tidsperiod pä ca 5-48 timmar. 10
6. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att nämnda karburisering inträffar vid en temperatur pä ca 1500-2200 eC inom en tidsperiod pä ca 5-48 timmar.
7. Keramisk självbärande kropp framställd med ett förfarande enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav 1-6, kännetecknad därav, att det innefattar ätminstone en metallfas som väljs frän en grupp som bestär av zirkonium, titan och hafnium närvarande i en mängd pä ca 0,5-2 volym-% och en tredimensionellt kopplad keramisk fas som sträcker 20 sig tili gränserna av nämnda självbärande kropp, varvid nämnda kera-miska fas innefattar ätminstone en karbid som hör tili en grupp som bestär av en zirkoniumkarbid, en titankarbid och en hafniumkarbid och som vidare innefattar ätminstone en borid av ätminstone en metall som svarar mot nämnda karbid, varvid boriden har skivformig struktur. 25
8. Sammansatt material enligt patentkrav 7, kännetecknat därav, att nämnda ätminstone en metallfas innefattar en karbid av zirkonium och nämnda ätminstone en borid innefattar en borid av zirkonium. 30 II
FI885928A 1987-12-23 1988-12-21 Förfarande för modifiering av keramiska sammansatta kroppar med hjälp av en karbureringsprocess och artiklar som producerats med förfarandet FI93348C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/137,382 US4915736A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Method of modifying ceramic composite bodies by carburization process and articles produced thereby
US13738287 1987-12-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI885928A FI885928A (sv) 1989-06-24
FI93348B true FI93348B (sv) 1994-12-15
FI93348C FI93348C (sv) 1995-03-27

Family

ID=22477170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI885928A FI93348C (sv) 1987-12-23 1988-12-21 Förfarande för modifiering av keramiska sammansatta kroppar med hjälp av en karbureringsprocess och artiklar som producerats med förfarandet

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (1) US4915736A (sv)
EP (1) EP0322346B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2667484B2 (sv)
KR (1) KR890009809A (sv)
CN (1) CN1035281A (sv)
AT (1) ATE87604T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU620832B2 (sv)
BG (1) BG60372B1 (sv)
BR (1) BR8806735A (sv)
CA (1) CA1317317C (sv)
CS (1) CS276909B6 (sv)
DD (1) DD283367A5 (sv)
DE (1) DE3879908T2 (sv)
DK (1) DK707588A (sv)
FI (1) FI93348C (sv)
HU (1) HUT63134A (sv)
IE (1) IE62841B1 (sv)
IL (1) IL88576A (sv)
IN (1) IN169718B (sv)
MX (1) MX166360B (sv)
NO (1) NO885540L (sv)
NZ (1) NZ227463A (sv)
PH (1) PH25593A (sv)
PL (1) PL158307B1 (sv)
PT (1) PT89319B (sv)
RO (1) RO107121B1 (sv)
RU (1) RU1794075C (sv)
TR (1) TR26136A (sv)
YU (1) YU233388A (sv)
ZA (1) ZA889566B (sv)

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US5180697A (en) * 1987-07-15 1993-01-19 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products produced thereby
US5296417A (en) * 1987-07-15 1994-03-22 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Self-supporting bodies
IL86947A (en) * 1987-07-15 1992-08-18 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products made thereby
US5143870A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-09-01 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of modifying ceramic composite bodies by a post-treatment process and articles produced thereby
US5298051A (en) * 1987-12-23 1994-03-29 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of modifying ceramic composite bodies by a post-treatment process and articles produced thereby
US5162098A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-11-10 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of modifying ceramic composite bodies by a post-treatment process and articles produced thereby
US5149678A (en) * 1989-01-13 1992-09-22 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of modifying ceramic composite bodies by a post-treatment process and articles produced thereby
US5187128A (en) * 1989-01-13 1993-02-16 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting bodies
US5238883A (en) * 1989-01-13 1993-08-24 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products produced thereby
US4904446A (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-02-27 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products made thereby
US5104029A (en) * 1989-01-13 1992-04-14 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of bonding a ceramic composite body to a second body and articles produced thereby
US5372178A (en) * 1989-01-13 1994-12-13 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of producing ceramic composite bodies
US4978644A (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-12-18 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products made thereby
IL92396A0 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-26 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Method of producing ceramic composite bodies
US5250324A (en) * 1990-06-25 1993-10-05 Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. Method for forming a surface coating using powdered solid oxidants and parent metals
US5112654A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-05-12 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for forming a surface coating
JPH05509076A (ja) * 1990-07-12 1993-12-16 ランキサイド テクノロジー カンパニー,リミティド パートナーシップ 金属含有率を低減したセラミック複合体
US5232040A (en) * 1990-07-12 1993-08-03 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for reducing metal content of self-supporting composite bodies and articles formed thereby
US5154425A (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-10-13 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Composite golf club head
US5458480A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-10-17 Newkirk; Marc S. Tooling materials for molds
US5166105A (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-11-24 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Process for preparing self-supporting ceramic composite bodies and bodies produced thereby
US5435966A (en) * 1991-07-12 1995-07-25 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Reduced metal content ceramic composite bodies
US5500182A (en) * 1991-07-12 1996-03-19 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Ceramic composite bodies with increased metal content
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EP3273313A1 (fr) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-24 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Élément d'habillage d'aspect métallique à système de communication intégré
CN106542802A (zh) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-29 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 一种表面渗碳陶瓷餐具及其制备工艺
CN112521157A (zh) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 西北工业大学 一种超高温陶瓷基复合材料及制备方法
CN113943161A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-18 王耀民 一种Ti(BCN)粉末及其制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE62841B1 (en) 1995-03-08
NO885540L (no) 1989-06-26
PH25593A (en) 1991-08-08
HUT63134A (en) 1993-07-28
NO885540D0 (no) 1988-12-14
MX166360B (es) 1993-01-04
IL88576A0 (en) 1989-07-31
AU620832B2 (en) 1992-02-27
IN169718B (sv) 1991-12-14
AU2676288A (en) 1989-06-29
RU1794075C (ru) 1993-02-07
FI93348C (sv) 1995-03-27
EP0322346B1 (en) 1993-03-31
EP0322346A3 (en) 1990-07-18
IE883826L (en) 1989-06-23
NZ227463A (en) 1990-11-27
CA1317317C (en) 1993-05-04
KR890009809A (ko) 1989-08-04
IL88576A (en) 1992-08-18
US4915736A (en) 1990-04-10
ZA889566B (en) 1990-08-29
ATE87604T1 (de) 1993-04-15
TR26136A (tr) 1994-01-06
DE3879908D1 (de) 1993-05-06
PL158307B1 (en) 1992-08-31
YU233388A (en) 1990-06-30
EP0322346A2 (en) 1989-06-28
DK707588D0 (da) 1988-12-20
PT89319A (pt) 1989-12-29
BR8806735A (pt) 1989-08-29
PT89319B (pt) 1993-08-31
DE3879908T2 (de) 1993-09-09
DK707588A (da) 1989-06-24
CS276909B6 (en) 1992-09-16
JPH01224255A (ja) 1989-09-07
FI885928A (sv) 1989-06-24
JP2667484B2 (ja) 1997-10-27
BG60372B1 (bg) 1994-11-15
CN1035281A (zh) 1989-09-06
DD283367A5 (de) 1990-10-10
CS859388A3 (en) 1992-03-18
RO107121B1 (ro) 1993-09-30
PL276564A1 (en) 1989-08-21

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Owner name: LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP