FI112415B - Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt - Google Patents

Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt Download PDF

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Publication number
FI112415B
FI112415B FI20012330A FI20012330A FI112415B FI 112415 B FI112415 B FI 112415B FI 20012330 A FI20012330 A FI 20012330A FI 20012330 A FI20012330 A FI 20012330A FI 112415 B FI112415 B FI 112415B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
key
piezoelectric element
keyboard
user
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
FI20012330A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI20012330A0 (sv
FI20012330A (sv
Inventor
Juhani Tuovinen
Original Assignee
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Oyj
Publication of FI20012330A0 publication Critical patent/FI20012330A0/sv
Priority to FI20012330A priority Critical patent/FI112415B/sv
Priority to EP10165999A priority patent/EP2221708B1/en
Priority to US10/496,601 priority patent/US7869589B2/en
Priority to AU2002349064A priority patent/AU2002349064A1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2002/000956 priority patent/WO2003047007A1/en
Priority to JP2003548323A priority patent/JP2005510815A/ja
Priority to DK10165999.3T priority patent/DK2221708T3/da
Priority to DE60237163T priority patent/DE60237163D1/de
Priority to EP02781352A priority patent/EP1449267B1/en
Priority to AT02781352T priority patent/ATE475994T1/de
Publication of FI20012330A publication Critical patent/FI20012330A/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI112415B publication Critical patent/FI112415B/sv
Priority to US12/862,240 priority patent/US8953779B2/en
Priority to US14/597,316 priority patent/US9865142B2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/0207—Driving circuits
    • B06B1/0215—Driving circuits for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B6/00—Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
    • G10K9/121—Flextensional transducers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
    • G10K9/122—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
    • G10K9/122—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means
    • G10K9/125—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means with a plurality of active elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/05—Tactile feedback electromechanical
    • H01H2215/052—Tactile feedback electromechanical piezoelectric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96062—Touch switches with tactile or haptic feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Anordning (1) som omfattar: ett tangentbord (2, 2'), och 5 medel för att generera ett taktilt gensvar till anordningens använda- re dä en tangent i tangentbordet trycks, kännetecknad av, att nämnda medel för att generera det taktila gensvaret innehaller ät-minstone ett piezoelektriskt element (3, 3') anordnat att generera en vibration som förmedlas till användaren via tangenten, dä nämnda tangent trycks.
2. Anordning enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad av, att nämnda tangentbord (2) omfattar flera tangenter indelade i atmin-stone tva tangentgrupper, anordningen omfattar ätminstone ett piezoelektriskt element (3') för varje tangentgrupp, och 15 anordningen omfattar en kontroller (8') anordnad att identifiera den tangentgrupp till vilken den tryckta tangenten hör, och att styra den identifiera-de tangentgruppens piezoelektriska element (3‘) till att generera en vibration som förmedlas till anordningens användare via den tryckta tangenten, da nämnda tangent trycks. :’ 20
3. Anordning enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknad av, att anordningen omfattar en kontroller (8, 8') anordnad att » » identifiera den tangent i nämnda tangentbord (2, 2') som använda-ren trycker, ,···, kontrollera ifall användaren har tryckt pa en tangent som är tillgäng- 25 lig som alternativ eller en tangent som inte är tillgänglig som alternativ vid en ,, , viss tidpunkt, : styra det piezoelektriska elementet (3, 3') till att generera en vibra- ‘··* tion av en första typ, som förmedlas till användaren via den tryckta tangenten, ifall nämnda kontroll indikerar att den tryckta tangenten inte är tillgänglig som .··. 30 alternativ, och * * ’ • , styra det piezoelektriska elementet (3, 3') till att generera en vibra- Mil ‘ tion av en andra typ, som förmedlas till användaren via den tryckta tangenten, ‘ * ifall nämnda kontroll indikerar att den tryckta tangenten är tillgänglig som alter nativ. 112415
4. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 -3, känneteck-n a d av, att anordningen omfattar en kontroller (8, 8') anordnad att identifiera tangenten som användaren tryckt i nämnda tangentbord (2, 2’), och att styra det piezoelektriska elementet (3, 3') tili att generera en vibration som förmedlas 5 tili anordningens användare via den tryckta tangenten, sa att användaren iden-tifierar den tryckta tangenten via vibrationen.
5. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 -4, känneteck-n a d av, att nämnda anordning (1) är en mediaterminal omfattande medel för att etablera telekommunikationsförbindelser, och att nämnda anordning är an- 10 ordnad att generera en alarmerande ljudsignal med nämnda ätminstone ena piezoelektriska element (3, 3') i gensvar pä ett inkommande samtal.
6. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 5, känneteck-n a d av, att nämnda anordning (1) är en mediaterminal omfattande medel för att etablera telekommunikationsförbindelser, och att nämnda anordning är an- 15 ordnad att generera en alarmerande vibrationssignal med nämnda ätminstone ena piezoelektriska element (3, 3') i gensvar pä ett inkommande samtal.
7. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 -6, känneteck-n a d av, att nämnda tangentbord (2) är ett flexibelt membrantangentbord som utgörs av en eller flera skikt, nämnda tangentbord omfattar en övre sida och en t 20 nedre sida, varvid tangenternas lägen är synliga pä den övre sidan, och V nämnda ätminstone ena piezoelektriska element (3, 3') är anordnat : 1 .* att beröra nämnda tangentbords (2) nedre sida sä, att en användare som : '·,· trycker pä en tangent pä tangentbordets (2) övre sida kan känna en vibration . f som alstrats av det piezoelektriska elementet (3, 3'). ·. 25
8. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 -6, känneteck- n a d av, att nämnda tangentbord är ett beröringsdisplaytangentbord, och att nämnda ätminstone ena piezoelektriska element (3) är anordnat att beröra nämnda beröringsdisplaytangentbord för att försätta ätminstone beröringsdis-; ‘ playtangentbordets övre yta (2') att vibrera, dä en tangent i beröringsdisplay- 30 tangentbordet trycks.
: 9. Anordning enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 -8, känneteck- ’ f. n a d av, att nämnda anordning omfattar medel (19, 20) för att ändra pä väg- formen som förmedlas tili det piezoelektriska elementet. 112415
10. Anordning enligt nagot av patentkraven 1 -9, känneteck-n ad av, att nämnda anordning omfattar medel (16) för att ändra pä spän-ningen i vägformen som förmedlas till det piezoelektriska elementet.
11. Mediaterminal som omfattar 5 medel för att etablera telekommunikationsförbindelser, ett tangentbord (2, 2'), medel för att generera ett taktilt gensvar till mediaterminalens an-vändare, da en tangent i tangentbordet trycks, kännetecknad av, att nämnda medel för att generera det taktila gensvaret omfattar 10 ätminstone ett piezoelektriskt element (3, 3') anordnat att generera en vibration som förmedlas till användaren via tangenten, da nämnda tangent trycks, och att nämnda mediaterminal är anordnad att generera en alarmerande vibrationssignal genom att utnyttja nämnda ätminstone ena piezoelektriska element (3, 3') i gensvar pa ett inkommande samtal. I t · • a » • » * t · • · » 1 · · · • t 1 I » a » ·
FI20012330A 2001-11-28 2001-11-28 Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt FI112415B (sv)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20012330A FI112415B (sv) 2001-11-28 2001-11-28 Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt
DK10165999.3T DK2221708T3 (da) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelektrisk brugerinterface
EP02781352A EP1449267B1 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelectric user interface
AU2002349064A AU2002349064A1 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelectric user interface
PCT/FI2002/000956 WO2003047007A1 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelectric user interface
JP2003548323A JP2005510815A (ja) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 圧電ユーザーインターフェイス
EP10165999A EP2221708B1 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelectric user interface
DE60237163T DE60237163D1 (de) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelektrische benutzerschnittstelle
US10/496,601 US7869589B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelectric user interface
AT02781352T ATE475994T1 (de) 2001-11-28 2002-11-27 Piezoelektrische benutzerschnittstelle
US12/862,240 US8953779B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2010-08-24 Piezoelectric user interface
US14/597,316 US9865142B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2015-01-15 Piezoelectric user interface

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20012330A FI112415B (sv) 2001-11-28 2001-11-28 Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt
FI20012330 2001-11-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20012330A0 FI20012330A0 (sv) 2001-11-28
FI20012330A FI20012330A (sv) 2003-05-29
FI112415B true FI112415B (sv) 2003-11-28

Family

ID=8562361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20012330A FI112415B (sv) 2001-11-28 2001-11-28 Piezoelektriskt användargränssnitt

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US7869589B2 (sv)
EP (2) EP1449267B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2005510815A (sv)
AT (1) ATE475994T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU2002349064A1 (sv)
DE (1) DE60237163D1 (sv)
DK (1) DK2221708T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI112415B (sv)
WO (1) WO2003047007A1 (sv)

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