ES2227747T3 - Utilizacion de ceras de poliolefinas. - Google Patents
Utilizacion de ceras de poliolefinas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2227747T3 ES2227747T3 ES98112259T ES98112259T ES2227747T3 ES 2227747 T3 ES2227747 T3 ES 2227747T3 ES 98112259 T ES98112259 T ES 98112259T ES 98112259 T ES98112259 T ES 98112259T ES 2227747 T3 ES2227747 T3 ES 2227747T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- waxes
- bis
- dichloride
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUWJESCICIOQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC=C SUWJESCICIOQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKZDUBMFACJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C(C)C)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C(C)C)C1C=CC=C1 AGKZDUBMFACJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KPWMGUMUJVLSHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)=[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound CC(C)=[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KPWMGUMUJVLSHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NFZMQGQOTJEGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(CC1C2=CC=CC1)C2(C)[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound CC(CC1C2=CC=CC1)C2(C)[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] NFZMQGQOTJEGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WVMJNFSWVBRLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1(C(C)=CC=C1)[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound CC1(C(C)=CC=C1)[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] WVMJNFSWVBRLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KKBZJKJZJJEKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC1([SiH3])[Zr+2]C1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC1([SiH3])[Zr+2]C1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[SiH3].[Cl-].[Cl-] KKBZJKJZJJEKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OXLXAPYJCPFBFT-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(C)=C1 OXLXAPYJCPFBFT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NKMKIZXPSDBKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH]C.CC1=CC(C(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C=C(C)C=C1C Chemical compound C[SiH]C.CC1=CC(C(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C=C(C)C=C1C NKMKIZXPSDBKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UXEUIZRWCUDAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH]C.CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C(C)=CC(C)=C1C Chemical compound C[SiH]C.CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C(C)=CC(C)=C1C UXEUIZRWCUDAOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHPGKHHBXQFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)=C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)=C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 SVHPGKHHBXQFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMYQTVXVDLDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCC)[Zr+2](C1C=CC=C1)CCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCC)[Zr+2](C1C=CC=C1)CCCC JMYQTVXVDLDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRWXNHYCEZBMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KRWXNHYCEZBMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARQFWYSRUYGFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(CCCC1)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(CCCC1)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCC1 ARQFWYSRUYGFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- RZKQMVZXBSJZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [SiH3][Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [SiH3][Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.[Cl-].[Cl-] RZKQMVZXBSJZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L butylcyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SSLYIXHGTXGSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C1=CC=C[C]2[CH][CH][CH][C]21 SSLYIXHGTXGSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMGXSDYCWBYUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;2-methylindene Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C UMGXSDYCWBYUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSOUOKYUENGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;dihydrochloride Chemical group Cl.Cl.C=C PSOUOKYUENGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19729836 | 1997-07-11 | ||
| DE19729836 | 1997-07-11 | ||
| DE19810891A DE19810891A1 (de) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-03-13 | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen |
| DE19810891 | 1998-03-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2227747T3 true ES2227747T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
Family
ID=26038235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98112259T Expired - Lifetime ES2227747T3 (es) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-07-02 | Utilizacion de ceras de poliolefinas. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6080902A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0890619B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH1171545A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2227747T3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19729833A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Polypropylenwachs |
| DE19750663A1 (de) * | 1997-11-15 | 1999-05-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen in Lösemittelpasten |
| US20020192580A1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2002-12-19 | Shinichi Kuramoto | Color toners and image forming method using the color toners |
| WO2001064799A1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Wachse für die herstellung von druckfarben |
| EP1274773A1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-01-15 | Clariant GmbH | Verbesserung der dispergierung von pigmenten in polypropylen |
| DE10015593A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen in der Kunststoffverarbeitung |
| JP2003532777A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-11-05 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 塗料用ワックス混合物 |
| EP1294815B1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-09-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Druckfarben und lacke, enthaltend polyolefinwachse |
| ATE276321T1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-10-15 | Basf Ag | Pigmentkonzentrate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JP2004501248A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-01-15 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ポリエチレンワックス成分を含む溶剤含有ペースト |
| US6451494B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-09-17 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing agent and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP3651892B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-05-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | コーティング材料用ポリオレフィンワックスおよび印刷インキ組成物 |
| US6858765B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-02-22 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polyolefin wax for coating materials and printing ink composition |
| DE10159955A1 (de) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-26 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von polar modifizierten Polyolefinwachsen in Fototonern |
| DE10206015A1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von oxidierten Polyolefinwachsen für die textile Ausrüstung |
| DE10216118A1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-04-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Metallocenwachsen in Pulverlacken |
| US7226502B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2007-06-05 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | High softening temperature synthetic alkylsilicone wax |
| DE602004018317D1 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2009-01-22 | Mitsui Du Pont Polychemical | Polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zur herstellung der polymerzusammensetzung und formkörper für autoaussenverkleidungsteile |
| DE10338344A1 (de) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Modifizierte Polyolefinwachse |
| DE102004016791A1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Wachsen als Gleitmittel für gefüllte Kunststoffe |
| DE102004016790A1 (de) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-11-17 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Wachsen als Modifizierungsmittel für gefüllte Kunststoffe |
| DE602005021222D1 (de) * | 2004-06-28 | 2010-06-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Haftverstärker für mehrschichtige laminate |
| DE102004048536B4 (de) * | 2004-10-06 | 2008-09-18 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verwendung von Heißschmelzmassen in Straßenmarkierungen |
| JP4710361B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-06-29 | 東洋インキＳｃホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷インキ組成物 |
| DE102005055019A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen in Heißschmelzmassen |
| DE102005055018A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen in Heißschmelzmassen |
| DE102005055020A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyolefinwachsen in Heißschmelzmassen |
| US20070259012A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | John Castro | Clear Cosmetic Compositions and Methods Of Use |
| US20100008880A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-01-14 | John Castro | Clear Cosmetic Compositions And Methods Of Using |
| DE102007003435A1 (de) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Clariant International Ltd. | Druckfarbenbeschichtungsmassen enthaltend Mischoxid-Nanopartikel |
| EP2099873B1 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2015-11-04 | Grace GmbH & Co. KG | Matting agent |
| DE102007031967A1 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Clariant International Limited | Baumaterialien auf Polyolefin-Basis |
| DE102009013902A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Clariant International Limited | Verwendung von Copolymerisaten als Additive für Lacke |
| DE102011014250A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Clariant International Ltd. | Pulverlackzusammensetzung zum Strukturieren und Texturieren von Lackoberflächen |
| DE102011111145A1 (de) | 2011-08-20 | 2013-02-21 | Clariant International Ltd. | Druckfarbensysteme |
| JP6036111B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-11-30 | Dic株式会社 | 水性表面処理剤及びそれを用いた物品 |
| WO2016174019A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Clariant International Ltd | Kurzkettige polyethylen-homopolymere mit verbesserter mahlbarkeit |
| JP2018065925A (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 加工用ワックス、及び歯科補綴物の原型の製造方法 |
| US11795332B2 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-10-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Coatings containing micronized polymers as matting agents |
| JP7471128B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-04-19 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | ポリオレフィンワックス微粒子の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1053572A (enExample) * | 1963-05-14 | |||
| JPS5222988B2 (enExample) * | 1971-08-20 | 1977-06-21 | ||
| DE2329641C3 (de) * | 1973-06-09 | 1978-09-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von ct-Olefinen |
| DE3743322A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Polyethylenwachs und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE59305691D1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1997-04-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinwachsen |
| TW303368B (enExample) * | 1992-08-08 | 1997-04-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| TW322495B (enExample) * | 1992-12-15 | 1997-12-11 | Hoechst Ag | |
| US5750813A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Clarian & Gmbh | Process for the preparation of polyolefin waxes |
| JP3341488B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-06 | 2002-11-05 | 日立電線株式会社 | 電気絶縁組成物及び電線・ケーブル |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 ES ES98112259T patent/ES2227747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98112259A patent/EP0890619B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 JP JP10194560A patent/JPH1171545A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-10 US US09/113,384 patent/US6080902A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0890619B1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
| JPH1171545A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
| EP0890619A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
| US6080902A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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