EP3953543A1 - Anordnung von gebäudeeinheiten - Google Patents
Anordnung von gebäudeeinheitenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3953543A1 EP3953543A1 EP20719601.5A EP20719601A EP3953543A1 EP 3953543 A1 EP3953543 A1 EP 3953543A1 EP 20719601 A EP20719601 A EP 20719601A EP 3953543 A1 EP3953543 A1 EP 3953543A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement
- building units
- building
- house
- units according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of building units, comprising a plurality of house units built in a coupled construction or a plurality of individual building units accommodated in a multi-storey building.
- Conventional building arrangements include predominantly linearly arranged houses or building units that are built in a coupled construction along a street on adjacent properties or building units in multi-storey buildings which are also lined up or built in a rectangle.
- linear arrangements - in the case of house systems
- the associated plots mostly have the same width as the houses and are accordingly extremely narrow. In any case, these are usually rectangular. The same goes for the premises. These also have the actual width, which is not felt to be wider or larger.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to create an arrangement of building units which is optimized with regard to the orientation of the sun or the orientation towards the light and which allows the users to live and work or other uses unhindered by the neighbors .
- the visual design should be loosened up and appealing.
- the invention relates to an arrangement of building units, comprising a plurality of house units built in a coupled construction and / or a plurality of individual building units accommodated in a multi-storey building.
- each building unit can have a pie-like floor plan with two side walls lying at an angle ⁇ to one another, an inner end wall and an outer end wall. If necessary, it is provided that the inner end walls are arranged on the north side on the shadow side and the outer end walls on the south side on the sun side.
- the two outer side walls of the arrangement of building units are at an angle ⁇ as a multiple of the angle ⁇ to one another, ⁇ being between 45 ° and 270 °.
- House entrance doors with access to a house entrance area with stairs and / or that, in particular in the case of a multi-storey arrangement of the building units on an upper floor, the stairs provide access to a wet and sanitary area and to a room.
- the outer end walls facing south and / or the sun are each provided with at least one patio door and / or a loggia door. If necessary, it is provided that the side wall adjacent to the patio door and / or the loggia door has a wall extension as a privacy screen and / or wind protection.
- the end wall has a recess towards the patio door and / or the loggia door and a terrace or balcony / loggia is arranged between the recess and the side wall.
- a staircase and elevator shaft reaching to all floors are provided in the access area.
- the entire building complex is one
- Each building unit consists of a pie-like floor plan with two side walls - at a right-angled or acute angle to one another - an inner end wall and an outer end wall.
- Another major advantage of the invention is the perceived size of the room - both inside and outside the building. Just like the gardens, the rooms appear much larger than they actually are. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the rooms always widen towards the sun or light due to the acute angles of the building units. This continues (in the case of house systems with gardens) over the gardens. The perceived room size thus far exceeds the actual room size.
- the alignment of the large glass surfaces to the sun or light and the arrangement of the utility rooms such as bathrooms, anteroom, storage rooms etc. on the north side also result in significant energetic advantages.
- the north side is designed without essential glass elements and is thermally very well insulated so that the energy loss on the north side is minimized - the glass fronts aligned with the course of the sun bring not only light but also energy into the house.
- FIGS. 1-7 A two-storey row house system is shown as an example in FIGS. 1-7.
- An eight-story high-rise building is shown as an example in FIGS. 8-10.
- 1 shows a complex of eight building blocks 16 with 4 each
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the floor plan of an arrangement according to the invention of four building units
- Fig. 3 shows the ground floor plan of a house unit
- Fig. 4 shows the floor plan on the upper floor of this house unit.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically the floor plan of another embodiment of the row house arrangement.
- Fig. 6 shows an oblique view of a row house arrangement with four Flaus units in the finished state.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative for the floor plan of an arrangement of building units, with stairs outside the living area.
- Fig. 8 shows an example of the floor plan of an 8-story flea house.
- Fig. 10 shows an example of the same eight-story flea house from behind.
- Fig. 1 shows a complex of eight building blocks 16 with four each
- the blocks are each along an access road 17
- Each building block 16 stands on a contiguous
- Each building block 16 comprises four Flaus units 1 with associated property 19.
- two double garages 20 are shown in FIG. 1, with space on the forecourt 21 for the access, parking space and waste container.
- Narrower access paths are provided between the property areas 18, which allow access to the property areas 18 from other sides.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment for a building block 16 of the arrangement of building units, consisting of four individual house units 1.
- Each house unit 1 comprises side walls 2, 3 arranged obliquely to one another, which in the present case each enclose an interior angle a of 45 °.
- House units 1 this results in a building angle ⁇ of 180 °, measured from the outer side wall 6 to the outer side wall 7.
- each house unit 1 is pie-like
- the side walls 2, 3 are connected at their two ends by a narrow inner end wall 4 and an outer end wall 5 that is many times wider and form the building envelope.
- the inner narrow and largely north-facing end wall 4 comprises the house entrance door 8, which opens into the house entrance area 9.
- the outer and many times wider end wall 5 extends to the respective property 19 and opens via one or more patio doors 12 to the terrace 14 and is largely oriented to the east - south - west, i.e. to the sun or light side.
- the terraces 14 are separated from one another due to the rotation, which is reinforced by the indentation and a partition wall.
- the house block 16 is preferably oriented in such a way that the outer end walls 5 point towards the sunny side, that is to say towards the east, south and west in the northern hemisphere of the earth.
- the preferred north-south direction is shown.
- An essential feature is that no house unit 1 is arranged in a north direction in order to avoid the disadvantages of a north orientation. Exceptions to this can be made if these are work rooms such as offices, medical practices,
- a common access area 26 to the individual house units 1 is created between the narrow inner end walls 4, in which areas to be used jointly can also be provided.
- the outer units can also be accessed via the north-facing side walls.
- the invention is not limited to the arrangement of four building units 1 shown in FIG.
- the minimum size of an arrangement of building units is two house units 1.
- more than four house units 1 can also be provided, and the building angle ⁇ can be both greater and less than 180 °.
- the individual house units 1 still face the sunny side and the outer side walls 6 and 7 are oriented to the north.
- Building units containing adjoining rooms or work rooms can also face north.
- Figures 3 and 4 show an example of an interior arrangement for the ground floor (Fig. 3) and the upper floor (Fig. 4).
- the house entrance door 8 leads to the house entrance area 9 with an open staircase 10 which leads to the upper floor.
- Entrance area 9 leads to the toilet 22 and the spacious living area 23 with an integrated kitchen. The furnishings are not shown.
- a patio door 12 leads from the living area 23 to the terrace 14 and from there further into the garden area of the property 19.
- the terrace 14 is protected from the neighboring property or the neighboring terrace due to the rotation and a recess 13.
- a wall extension 24 of the side wall 3 that extends obliquely upward reinforces this protection
- each house unit 1 is open to the sunny side and the associated garden and is oriented towards the light.
- the usually cold north side of the house unit 1 is aligned only with the inner end wall 4, which is also advantageous in terms of energy.
- the anteroom 31 is reached through the stairs 10. From this anteroom, in addition to the wet and sanitary area 11, the toilet 22, the elevator shaft 28 and the storage room 32, a number of rooms 25 can be reached, two rooms 25 leading to a balcony 15 which lies above the terrace 14 below.
- the balcony 15 is also protected by the wall extension 24 and the recess 13.
- the supply shaft 30 is located behind the storage room 32. As long as no lift is installed, the entire room 28 (lift) and 32 (storage room) can be used as a cupboard space. In this case, a door from bedroom 25 can lead directly into the closet.
- Fig. 5 shows a building block 16 with five house units
- Building angle ß is greater than 180 °.
- the outer end wall 5 is round in this example and shows that the design of the house units 1 can also vary.
- the interior design is subject to free planning.
- FIG. 6 serves to give a clear overview of an arrangement according to the invention of building units - in this case row houses, each with an upper floor and roof - and this figure speaks for itself.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an alternative room layout for the ground floor, with a lift shaft 28 and a staircase 10 leading to a not shown here
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the floor plan of an eight-story flea house.
- the arrangement of building units according to the invention can also be multi-story, with several building units 1 being able to be arranged next to one another and one above the other.
- Staircase constructions 10 may be provided in the access area 26 in order to reach all floors centrally. It can be analogous to the others on the ground floor
- Embodiments give gardens 19 or terraces 14 and loggias 15 on the upper floors.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the same eight-story high-rise 3D from behind.
- the outer end wall 5 has the greatest width as the light side, so that the lounges have the greatest incidence of light.
- a width on the outer end wall 5 of 9.2 m can be achieved.
- the gardens 18 are wider and appear larger than in a rectangular arrangement.
- the terraces 14 and Baikone 15 slope away from each other and are indented into the building so that they are more protected and offer more privacy to the neighbors.
- the large glass surfaces in the direction of the light side and the closure on the north side result in energy-related advantages.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50333/2019A AT522414B1 (de) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Anordnung von Gebäudeeinheiten |
PCT/EP2020/060304 WO2020208220A1 (de) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-10 | Anordnung von gebäudeeinheiten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3953543A1 true EP3953543A1 (de) | 2022-02-16 |
Family
ID=70292954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20719601.5A Pending EP3953543A1 (de) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-10 | Anordnung von gebäudeeinheiten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220178134A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3953543A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT522414B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020208220A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2020423708A1 (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-07-14 | Land Business Co., Ltd. | Regional building group structure |
DE102020001012A1 (de) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-19 | Franz Kerner | Gebäudekomplex aus wenigstens zwei Gebäuden und Gebäude |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1202468B (de) * | 1962-06-29 | 1965-10-07 | Ind West G M B H | Anordnung von Einzelhaeusern in Form eines Ringes |
GB1059539A (en) * | 1964-08-18 | 1967-02-22 | Bruno Koenig | Improvements in or relating to multi-storey buildings |
AT284402B (de) * | 1965-11-11 | 1970-09-10 | Ernst Baumann | Mehrgeschossiges Gebäude |
CA1210212A (fr) * | 1983-12-12 | 1986-08-26 | Henri S.C. Lemaire | Plan de maison d'habitation visant l'insolation efficace |
EP0154100A1 (de) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-11 | Walter Villiger | Solar-Reihenhaus mit Lichthof, Wintergarten, Sonnenkollektoren u. verbesserten optischen und akustischen Verhältnissen |
US5199231A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-04-06 | Dever Delora B | Villages of molded houses |
US5860258A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-19 | Faith; William C. | Modular building |
SE520083C2 (sv) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bernt Nord | Byggnad för en gruppbostadsanläggning |
FR2948952B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-12-26 | Boris William Bouffay | Habitat modulaire prefabrique en forme de portion de couronne |
US20190141910A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-05-16 | Skyscraper Farm Llc | Architecture for vertical farming |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 US US17/602,867 patent/US20220178134A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-12 AT ATA50333/2019A patent/AT522414B1/de active
-
2020
- 2020-04-10 EP EP20719601.5A patent/EP3953543A1/de active Pending
- 2020-04-10 WO PCT/EP2020/060304 patent/WO2020208220A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT522414A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
US20220178134A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
WO2020208220A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
AT522414B1 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2109864B2 (de) | Vorgefertigte, in Teile zerlegbare, transportable Wohneinheit | |
DE3208302A1 (de) | Anordnung fuer wohn- oder sonstige nutzzwecke | |
Pfeifer et al. | Courtyard houses: a housing typology | |
WO2020208220A1 (de) | Anordnung von gebäudeeinheiten | |
DE2358565A1 (de) | Gebaeude | |
DE19917302A1 (de) | Wabengebäude | |
DE2301931A1 (de) | Fertighaus | |
DE1965417A1 (de) | Bauelement | |
EP0595135B1 (de) | Modulare, nutzungsflexible Hausanordnung | |
CH700829B1 (de) | Abstellraum für Wohnbauten mit gestapelten Wohnungen. | |
CH687404A5 (de) | Universalhaus. | |
DE2117394A1 (de) | Zweiseitig ocer pyramidenförmig terrassiertes, mehrstöckiges Wohnhaus | |
DE4007168A1 (de) | Rundhaus | |
DE1434707C (de) | Reihenhausanordnung | |
DE1559237C (de) | Reihenhausanordnung mit Fertig hausern Ausscheidung aus 1434760 | |
DE2420845A1 (de) | Gebaeude, insbesondere mehrgeschossiges wohnhaus | |
DE202021003718U1 (de) | Wohngebäude bestehend aus gestapelten Einzelmodulen | |
EP0258589A1 (de) | Freistehendes Wohngebäude für zumindest vier Parteien | |
DE2730230A1 (de) | Teilweise unterirdisches wohn- oder aehnliches gebaeude | |
DE818849C (de) | Schalenbauweise fuer Wohn-, gewerbliche, oeffentliche o. dgl. Raeume und Gebaeude | |
DE1929366C (de) | Hallenbad mit Mehrzweckbecken und Lehrschwimmbecken | |
WO2021191227A1 (de) | Mehrgeschossiges gebäude, insbesondere wohn- oder bürogebäude, und vorgefertigtes, tragendes gebäudebauteil für ein derartiges mehrgeschossiges gebäude | |
DE3624226A1 (de) | Freistehendes wohngebaeude fuer zumindest vier parteien | |
DE1684886C (de) | Trennwand zwischen zwei Krankenzimmern in einer Krankenanstalt | |
DE1929366A1 (de) | Hallenbad |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211008 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20230210 |