EP3872279A1 - Bâtiment résidentiel ainsi qu'agencement de bâtiment - Google Patents

Bâtiment résidentiel ainsi qu'agencement de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3872279A1
EP3872279A1 EP21159325.6A EP21159325A EP3872279A1 EP 3872279 A1 EP3872279 A1 EP 3872279A1 EP 21159325 A EP21159325 A EP 21159325A EP 3872279 A1 EP3872279 A1 EP 3872279A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
area
residential
areas
residential building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21159325.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3872279B1 (fr
EP3872279C0 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Siebenhaar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Projekt Bauart Wohninvest GmbH
Original Assignee
Projekt Bauart Wohninvest GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Projekt Bauart Wohninvest GmbH filed Critical Projekt Bauart Wohninvest GmbH
Publication of EP3872279A1 publication Critical patent/EP3872279A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3872279B1 publication Critical patent/EP3872279B1/fr
Publication of EP3872279C0 publication Critical patent/EP3872279C0/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apartment building according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a building arrangement comprising several residential buildings.
  • the DE 203 13 606 U1 reveals a building whose floor plan can be adapted to individual needs and can be changed economically if the usage conditions change.
  • the building is enclosed by a building shell, which is built using a transverse wall construction from prefabricated load-bearing panels.
  • the latter are stabilized by at least one transverse bracing and longitudinal bracing, so that a large, flexibly expandable room envelope is created both on the ground floor and on the upper floor, which can be individually designed and changed using statically ineffective interior walls.
  • This idea is based on a given building envelope, which can be individually designed on the inside depending on the requirements.
  • a building which is formed from a plurality of at least partially prefabricated modules, with abutting modules together form a butt joint oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the building and at least one of the modules has a height measured perpendicular to the ground that is at least twice as large as one Width of the respective module measured parallel to the longitudinal axis of the building.
  • US 2018/0230692 teaches a modular building structure, in which a number of building modules arranged next to one another can be combined with a further number of building modules in the manner of a stack.
  • a person-accessible, spatially flexible container system which comprises at least one container with a floor, a roof and side walls.
  • the container is designed as a base module and comprises a U-shaped roof-wall element which is designed to be displaceable with respect to the base module.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a building or a building arrangement which, on the one hand, enables simple and inexpensive building design and, on the other hand, creates only comparatively low additional costs in terms of architecture and design for land areas / living space optimization.
  • the above object is achieved in that the building is divided into a first building module and a second building module, the first building module and the second building module are separated from each other by a dividing line, the dividing line runs from one side to the opposite side of the building, starting from
  • the dividing line is provided with a variable area expansion area by which the entire building area can be enlarged in addition to the areas of the first building module and the second building module if necessary, and the statics of the residential building and the maximum area expansion area are designed or coordinated in such a way that when the Area expansion area up to the maximum value of which the statics of the residential building do not have to be changed.
  • the first and second building modules have an unchangeable design with regard to floor plan and / or floor plan division and / or room division and / or facade opening design.
  • Appropriate configurations of the building according to the invention are claimed in the dependent claims.
  • the building according to the invention enables particularly cost-effective construction, since corresponding buildings already contain a reusable basic concept due to the fixed predetermined first and second building modules, with only an area adjustment being made by the "expandable" area expansion area, i.e. by an area area that is easy to scale. Building installation measures that run vertically in the building are not affected, so that it is only about additional areas, the costs of which can be allocated or converted more or less one to one. If, for example, an individual development gap is available in an urban area, an adjustment can be made by means of the variable area expansion area of the building or the building arrangement without incurring excessive costs for planning and design. The area expansion area can be "drawn up" as far as the development gap allows.
  • the implementation costs are easily predictable, as structural adjustment measures are not affected by the area expansion area.
  • specifications from housing and funding programs for a flexible number of people can be implemented in a simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the invention therefore ensures that the floor plan of a building can be scaled in a very simple but nevertheless efficient manner and that specifications from residential construction and funding programs can be implemented for a flexible number of people.
  • the invention therefore makes a significant contribution in several respects to keeping living space "affordable”.
  • the area expansion area can have a width B of a length of 0 to a width of a length of X.
  • the area expansion area is based on the dividing line as far as it is necessary or desired, "stretched" to dimension X (e.g. over a width of up to 4 meters). This creates an additional living space, which corresponds to the length of the dividing line multiplied by the width B. It may only be necessary to subtract area portions that are justified by walls that are located in the area of the dividing line.
  • the area expansion area is preferably designed to be straight or rectangular. This makes it particularly easy to implement in the planning.
  • the invention allows additional costs to be recorded in a particularly simple manner by "opening" the area expansion area / or output. Because all that needs to be taken into account are costs that constantly change with the increase in space. Because of this, the invention also makes it possible in particular to electronically determine and / or output cost information as a function of the desired increase in area.
  • the first building module and the second building module advantageously extend over all floors of the residential building.
  • a "pulling out" of the area expansion area therefore has the effect that the floor or base areas of the residential building are correspondingly enlarged.
  • Building installation which is installed running vertically in the residential building is preferably not located in the area expansion area. This has the advantage that all building installations can remain in the places provided for in the planning. This also has a cost-reducing effect when changing areas.
  • the invention also makes it possible to simultaneously scale at least two or even more rooms of the residential building by changing the area expansion area.
  • the area expansion area may extend through at least one inner wall.
  • the present invention also relates to a building arrangement comprising a plurality of residential buildings.
  • the latter is characterized in that the building arrangement comprises at least one residential building according to at least one of claims 1 to 9.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a greatly simplified schematic representation a development gap 9 in which a building arrangement 1 consisting of several residential buildings 10, 20, 30 is inserted.
  • a building arrangement 1 consisting of several residential buildings 10, 20, 30 is inserted.
  • the residential building 10 comprises a first building module 4a and a second building module 4b.
  • the two building modules 4a, 4b are separated from one another by a dividing line 5.
  • the further residential buildings 20, 30 also include corresponding first and second building modules which have an area expansion area in the case of the residential building 20 and two area expansion areas in the case of the residential building 30.
  • the “starting line” of the respective area expansion area is formed by the dividing line 5 which separates the first building module 4a from the second building module 4b.
  • the respective area expansion area 7 can thus in each case, starting from a minimum state, in which the two building modules 4a, 4b are provided without area expansion, up to a maximum extent.
  • the maximum extent of the area expansion region is shown in the exemplary embodiment in FIG Fig. 1 indicated by the dashed line X.
  • the area expansion area 7 is raised to the maximum.
  • the modular design of the residential buildings 10, 20 and 30 in combination with the respective area expansion area 7 allows existing building gaps to be optimally filled and at the same time to be able to keep the costs for planning and implementation comparatively low.
  • Each of the residential buildings 10, 20 and 30 each comprises at least one area expansion area 7.
  • the area expansion areas 7 are rectangular or straight. This enables a particularly high degree of variability with regard to the use of space at low costs.
  • dividing lines 5 and associated area expansion areas 7 can also be provided in a building.
  • Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the present invention on the basis of a floor plan of a residential building 10 in which an area expansion area 7 is provided.
  • the floor plan shows a residential building 10 with several rooms 2a-2i and facade openings 12a-12f.
  • the residential building 10 is divided into a first building module 4a and a second building module 4b. Both mobile buildings 4a, 4b are conceptually separated from one another by a dividing line 5.
  • the dividing line 5 forms the “starting line” for drawing up the area expansion area 7.
  • the maximum area expansion area 7 drawn is defined by a line parallel to the dividing line 5 at the point marked with an “x”.
  • the statics of the building are set up in such a way that when there is a change in the building area within the area expansion area 7, no statics changes have to be made.
  • the area expansion area 7 extends in a straight line from one side of the residential building to the other side without impairing the design of an intermediate wall.
  • the area enlargement region 7 can, for example, be designed in a straight line or rectangular.
  • the area expansion area 7 can, however, also, for. B. be designed angular.
  • the area expansion area 7 preferably only affects the following areas: masonry areas, wall covering areas, floor areas, floor covering areas, surface heating areas and / or building opening areas.
  • the additional costs resulting from the “opening” of the area expansion area 7 can be recorded and / or output in a simple manner. It only has to be essentially constant (e.g. linear) with the increase in area changing costs are taken into account. On the basis of this, the cost information can also be determined and / or output electronically in a particularly simple and quick manner as a function of the desired increase in area. Only trade costs related to a unit of area need to be kept.
  • the area expansion area 7 thus makes it possible to scale the living space in a simple manner.
  • Reference numeral 3a denotes the area of the vertically running building installations (downpipes, water pipes, heat pipes and / or cable ducts for communication lines, etc.). 3b is also a vertically running building installation.
  • the building installations 3a, 3b which are installed vertically in the residential building, are preferably also not located in the area expansion area 7. This results in the advantage that all building installations 3a, 3b can remain at the locations provided for in the planning. This also has a cost-reducing effect when changing areas.
  • the in Fig. 2 The example shown of a building according to the invention with an area expansion area 7 can vary the living space in the area of the room 2b, 2h by means of the area expansion area 7. In this example, there is no wall element in the area of the area expansion area 7.
  • the area expansion area 7 is also designed in a straight line and runs from one side of the residential building to the opposite side of the same. By "pulling up" over the area expansion area 7, the inner wall 8 intersecting the area expansion area 7 is also lengthened accordingly. In this example, the area expansion area 7 does not overlap any building installations 3a or further vertical building installations 3b. Otherwise, this design only differs in the difference in the floor plan.
  • the balcony 13 can be, for. B. be a prefabricated part.
  • Fig. 4 shows an external view of the residential building 10, which can extend over several floors.
  • One recognizes from Fig. 4 good the considerable increase in the area of living space by opening the area expansion area 7.
  • the reference numerals 3a and 3b are the vertically running building installations.
  • the first and second building modules 4a, 4b have, apart from the influence of the area expansion area 7, an unchangeable configuration with regard to floor plan and / or floor plan division and / or room division and / or facade opening design.
  • the presently described invention makes it possible to implement space-efficient buildings, especially in the case of "unfavorable" building gaps, at significantly reduced costs.
  • the invention also allows changes in use to be implemented cost-effectively within the given building limits and to adapt them to the given area use.
  • the present invention therefore represents a very important contribution to the relevant field of the prior art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP21159325.6A 2020-02-27 2021-02-25 Bâtiment multifamilial et disposition de bâtiments Active EP3872279B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202020101074.3U DE202020101074U1 (de) 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Wohngebäude sowie Gebäudeanordnung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3872279A1 true EP3872279A1 (fr) 2021-09-01
EP3872279B1 EP3872279B1 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3872279C0 EP3872279C0 (fr) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=69955496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21159325.6A Active EP3872279B1 (fr) 2020-02-27 2021-02-25 Bâtiment multifamilial et disposition de bâtiments

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3872279B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT17561U1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202020101074U1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2130138A1 (de) * 1971-06-18 1972-12-28 Karmann Gmbh W Transportable Wohneinheit
GB1339915A (en) * 1971-01-07 1973-12-05 Boucaud A J Telescopic buildings
DE20215619U1 (de) * 2002-10-07 2003-01-09 Unterberg Hartmut Standardisierte Tragstruktur für ein- und mehrgeschossige Gebäude
DE20313606U1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-11-13 Seidl David Gebäude, insbesondere ein Einfamilien-, Reihen-, Doppel- oder Kettenhaus
DE102016015092A1 (de) 2016-12-17 2017-06-29 Daimler Ag Personenbegehbares, raumflexibles Containersystem
DE102016106929A1 (de) 2016-04-14 2018-03-01 Henning Braun Gebäude sowie Verfahren zu dessen Errichtung
US20180230692A1 (en) 2015-08-11 2018-08-16 Francisco Jules Thebaud Multi-story multi-unit buildings
DE112016007426T5 (de) * 2016-11-10 2019-08-01 Jong Woon Song Bewegliches haus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5797224A (en) * 1995-10-19 1998-08-25 Gunthardt; Ray R. Prefabricated expandable architecture and method of making
DE102004054250A1 (de) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-13 Mollerus, Josef, Dipl.-Ing. Mobiles, variables Gebäude
GB201716500D0 (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-11-22 Goodall Matthew Improvements in expandable storage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1339915A (en) * 1971-01-07 1973-12-05 Boucaud A J Telescopic buildings
DE2130138A1 (de) * 1971-06-18 1972-12-28 Karmann Gmbh W Transportable Wohneinheit
DE20215619U1 (de) * 2002-10-07 2003-01-09 Unterberg Hartmut Standardisierte Tragstruktur für ein- und mehrgeschossige Gebäude
DE20313606U1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-11-13 Seidl David Gebäude, insbesondere ein Einfamilien-, Reihen-, Doppel- oder Kettenhaus
US20180230692A1 (en) 2015-08-11 2018-08-16 Francisco Jules Thebaud Multi-story multi-unit buildings
DE102016106929A1 (de) 2016-04-14 2018-03-01 Henning Braun Gebäude sowie Verfahren zu dessen Errichtung
DE112016007426T5 (de) * 2016-11-10 2019-08-01 Jong Woon Song Bewegliches haus
DE102016015092A1 (de) 2016-12-17 2017-06-29 Daimler Ag Personenbegehbares, raumflexibles Containersystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT17561U1 (de) 2022-07-15
DE202020101074U1 (de) 2020-03-10
EP3872279B1 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3872279C0 (fr) 2023-06-07

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