EP3853424A1 - Modulares fassadensystem zum aufbau von preiswerten und extrem wärmegedämmten gebäudewänden - Google Patents
Modulares fassadensystem zum aufbau von preiswerten und extrem wärmegedämmten gebäudewändenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3853424A1 EP3853424A1 EP19802044.8A EP19802044A EP3853424A1 EP 3853424 A1 EP3853424 A1 EP 3853424A1 EP 19802044 A EP19802044 A EP 19802044A EP 3853424 A1 EP3853424 A1 EP 3853424A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- plate
- wall panel
- facade
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/327—Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular facade system for the construction of inexpensive and extremely thermally insulated building walls.
- Context a building module and a building module system for the creation of flat structures, especially known of walls.
- the underlying object of this invention is to provide a construction module and a construction module system of the above-mentioned type, whereby an inexpensive wooden construction element is provided which is easy to process, i.e. an ecological self-construction enables optimal insulation properties, in particular thermal insulation properties and is also inexpensive to manufacture.
- this is a building module for the manufacture of flat structures, in particular walls with two parallel spaced plate-shaped wall parts, several intermediate elements running transversely between the wall parts, connecting them with one another, all around frontal tongue and groove elements in mutual arrangement with the neighboring building module, forming a plug-in connection that absorbs transverse forces
- At least the inside of the two wall parts is a board stack element made in a known manner by gluing, nailing or doweling
- transversely directed intermediate elements one each near the module narrow side, which in turn consist of at least two parallel, vertically spaced transverse webs, which are fastened with their ends in the wall parts, penetrating them.
- Registration is based on the issue of creating a modular facade system for building an inexpensive building wall that enables the construction of a building with a panel insulation value of less than 0.125 W / m 2 K.
- the facade system consists of modular wall panel insulation elements (2) and facade elements (1), these facade elements having the same dimensions and the same frame elements,
- a wall panel insulation element (2) consists of an insulation panel (14) which is followed by an inner panel (6) made of hydrophobic silica, followed by a vacuum insulating panel (7) made of normal silica and a further outer panel (8) made of hydrophobic silica, an outer cover plate (9) and an inner cover plate (15) forming the boundary surfaces,
- Frame profiles (13) of the wall panel insulation elements (2) each carry support elements (19) for sun protection slats (5) and
- a frame profile (13) according to claim 2 has a fastening element (23) for a potential element (3) and
- Process for creating a facade system for building walls with the following process features: a) Providing a corresponding floor slab or a basement with the required openings for sewerage and fixing of vertically oriented pillars,
- a wall panel insulation element (2) consists of the layering of a cover plate (15) of a subsequent insulation plate (14), a metal plate (17), 3 different plates made of silica and an outer cover plate (9) and that support elements (19 ) for sun protection slats (5) and photovoltaic slats (3) are attached
- FIG. 1 shows a total view of a building with prefabricated components
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section and a front view of the module facade
- Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through a panel next to a window
- Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section through the above profiles
- Fig. 1 the total oblique view of a completed house according to the invention is shown with designated window elements (1) and designated photovoltaic elements (3).
- view a) is a vertical section of the module facade next to a wall panel insulation element (2) and one above the other
- Fiq.3 shows a horizontal section through a wall panel insulation element (2)
- a wall panel insulation element is formed by a cover plate (15) which is delimited on the inside by an insulation plate (14).
- This insulation board (14) is screwed by means of a countersunk screw penetrating the thickness of the insulation board (14) to a frame profile (13) standing vertically on the insulation board (14), whereby between the frame profile (13) and the insulation board (14 ) a metal plate (17) comes to rest.
- the metal plate can be perforated owing to the vapor permeability.
- the other opposite side of the frame profile (13) is fastened to the inside of the outer cover plate (9).
- the upright frame profile (13) is on the front side with three layers stacked parallel to each other by means of insulating connectors (12) via one
- Cover plate (1 1) connected as a silica enclosure, namely, lying from top to bottom, an inner plate made of hydrophobic silica (6), a subsequent vacuum insulating plate made of normal silica (7) and a further outer plate made of likewise hydrophobic silica (8).
- the frame profile has on the opposite side of the frame profile (10)
- Fiq.4 shows a horizontal section through a wall panel insulation element next to a window.
- the frame profile (13) is connected to a wall panel insulation element (2), the corresponding designations being carried out only on the right side and the frame element (21) for the triple insulating glass pane being shown on the left side.
- This structure corresponds to that in Fig. 3
- the outer cover plate (9) follows and on the side of the inner plate (6) follows a metal plate (17).
- the insulating plate (14) following this metal plate (17) with its cover plate (15) is screwed to a transversely extending support element (18), this circumferential support element (18) serving as a border for the installation level.
- Sun protection lamella (5) attached, a holder for a photovoltaic element (3) being visible on the right side of FIG. 4 on the opposite side of the carrier element (19).
- Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section through the profiles shown in the previous figures
- the dividing line shown in Fig. 4 on the right can be found in the detailed illustration of Fig. 5 as the central reference line, which separates the window element shown on the left from the wall panel insulation element shown on the right.
- the connection of these two elements is established by means of the two connections (22) shown here. These connections (22) are elongated and lamellar in a sealing and stabilizing manner between the opposite frame profiles (13) shown.
- the frame profiles (13) on the left and on the right are essentially identical in construction and symbolize the modular character of the building wall described as a whole.
- the left frame profile (13) is assigned to the window element with the triple glass pane (20), the glass frame element (21) and the fastening element (23) for the photovoltaic module (3) and the right frame profile to the wall panel insulation element .
- the left frame profile (13) has on the underside a flange-mounted support element (19) for fastening the sun protection (5) and the right frame profile (13) on the top a support element (18) for fastening the insulation board (14) and the inner cover plate (15). Both frame profiles (13) are in their
- the main body and the outside of the frame are filled with an insulating connector filling (10) (16) in the form of hydrophobic silica.
- a graphene coating (24) is drawn on the outer cover plate (9) and on the cover plate (inside, 15), which consist of the first two-dimensional material made by man.
- Pencil leads are made. Unlike graphite, it is made into a single layer of closely interwoven atoms. Graphene is quasi two-dimensional carbon. Graphene is an extremely thin layer
- the two-dimensional crystals of graphene are the thinnest and strongest material known. They are also excellent conductors for heat and electrical current. By incorporating fluorine atoms into this crystal lattice, graphene has also been made extremely heat-resistant.
- This layer therefore has special properties that can also be used in construction.
- the graphene coated panels can be used as air filters with the appropriate design.
- Graphene protects against heat and shields against electromagnetic radiation.
- graphene thus protects all types of exterior walls from the weather. Since the transparent graphene can also be used to manufacture
- Motion detectors and suitable as sensors for measuring environmental influences such as temperature, humidity, CO 2 and brightness can be used to manufacture brightness - controlled window elements or the indoor climate
- graphene can be used for heat distribution as heating and for shielding against radiation.
- Vacuum insulating plate normal silica
- Insulating connector - filling hydrophobic silica
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018007394.8A DE102018007394B4 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | Modulares Fassadensystem zum Aufbau von extrem wärmegedämmten Gebäudewänden und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Fassadensystems |
PCT/DE2019/000242 WO2020057682A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-09-18 | Modulares fassadensystem zum aufbau von preiswerten und extrem wärmegedämmten gebäudewänden |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3853424A1 true EP3853424A1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=68542550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19802044.8A Withdrawn EP3853424A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-09-18 | Modulares fassadensystem zum aufbau von preiswerten und extrem wärmegedämmten gebäudewänden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3853424A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018007394B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020057682A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19903543A1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Paul Schlosbauer | Fassadenschale für ein Gebäude, die aus hinter- oder übereinanderliegenden schwenkbaren Platten gebildet ist, sowie Platte für eine solche Fassadenschale |
ATE288531T1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2005-02-15 | Woschko Gabriele | Profilanordnung zur unterbrechung einer wärmeleitbrücke zwischen einer innenseite und einer aussenseite |
DE10110798C2 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2003-09-25 | Heinz Hartmann | Holzbauelement zur Erstellung einer Holzklimawand sowie Holzklimawand unter Verwendung der Holzbauelemente |
DE20114949U1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2002-11-14 | bemofensterbau GmbH, 56575 Weißenthurm | Feuerwiderstandsfähiges Profilbauteil |
FR2950372B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-10-28 | Chamois Constructeur Didier Demercastel & Associes | Maison a ossature bois a inertie |
FR2958308B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-02-15 | Serrurerie Allouis | Element de facade prefabrique |
DE102014009137A1 (de) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Evonik Industries Ag | Fassadensystem mit feuerbeständigen Fassadenelementen mit hoher Dämmwirkung für den Fassadenbau bei Hochhäusern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102014016709A1 (de) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co.Kg | Fassadensystem zur Renovierung von Altbauten mit feuerfesten Fassadenelementen hoher Wärme - Dämmwirkung bei unebenem Untergrund der Gebäudewand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE202017003750U1 (de) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-18 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | System von Bauelementen zum Aufbau einer Hochhausfassade das eine hohe feuerfeste Wärmedämmung mit geringem Flächenbedarf verbindet. |
CN107653788A (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-02-02 | 广州市泰宇科技发展有限公司 | 交通降噪系统 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 DE DE102018007394.8A patent/DE102018007394B4/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 WO PCT/DE2019/000242 patent/WO2020057682A1/de unknown
- 2019-09-18 EP EP19802044.8A patent/EP3853424A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020057682A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
DE102018007394B4 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
DE102018007394A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
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