EP3837737A1 - Dachantenne für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Dachantenne für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3837737A1 EP3837737A1 EP19765676.2A EP19765676A EP3837737A1 EP 3837737 A1 EP3837737 A1 EP 3837737A1 EP 19765676 A EP19765676 A EP 19765676A EP 3837737 A1 EP3837737 A1 EP 3837737A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- roof
- hood
- electronics module
- positioning means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof antenna for a vehicle, with an electronics module and a separate antenna hood for protecting the electronics module, which has a positioning means for positioning the antenna hood on a roof skin of a vehicle.
- the invention further relates to an antenna arrangement with a roof antenna and a roof skin of a vehicle.
- Roof antennas are installed in a large number of vehicles and enable a vehicle to communicate wirelessly with external radio stations, for example other vehicles, base stations of a mobile radio network or satellites. Accordingly, there are various designs of roof antennas and antenna arrangements, some of which differ greatly in terms of their structure and assembly.
- DE 10 210 628 C1 discloses an antenna arrangement with a roof antenna and a roof skin of a vehicle.
- the roof antenna has a housing and antenna electronics integrated in the housing, as well as a threaded bolt formed on the housing, a mounting clip and a nut.
- the mounting clip is pushed onto the threaded bolt, the threaded bolt is passed through a passage in the roof skin and the nut is screwed onto the threaded bolt in order to fix the roof antenna to the roof skin.
- the mounting clip prevents the roof antenna from rotating when the nut is screwed on, so that the roof antenna can be installed by one person alone. This roof antenna can be easily installed. However, if necessary, it must be completely solved and replaced.
- DE 10 2006 015 923 A1 discloses a different type of antenna arrangement with a roof antenna and a roof skin of a vehicle.
- the antenna arrangement further comprises positioning means, which pass through openings of the roof skin that are aligned with one another and a printed circuit board that carries antenna electronics, and are fastened to an antenna hood of the roof antenna and locked in place with the roof skin.
- the antenna hood and the antenna electronics can be detached from each other and can be replaced individually. But even in such a case, the roof antenna must be completely detached.
- the roof antenna comprises a base plate carrying antenna electronics with a flat surface on its underside.
- the base plate has two fastening areas which are arranged at a distance from one another.
- a fastening area comprises a fastening element for fastening the roof antenna to the roof skin.
- the antenna arrangement comprises a spacer element assigned to the fastening element in order to set a distance of the roof antenna from the roof skin at the location of the fastening region. In this way, curvature of the roof skin is compensated.
- This roof antenna can therefore be mounted on a curved roof skin without either the installed roof antenna having play or the curved roof antenna being deformed by the installed roof antenna. It must also be completely resolved if a repair is required.
- the roof antennas described above therefore have in common that the roof antenna must be completely detached from the roof skin of the vehicle, even if only the antenna electronics or the antenna hood has to be repaired or replaced.
- DE 10 2009 012 641 A1 and DE 10 2009 051 605 A1 each disclose an antenna for a vehicle, which comprises an electronic module and a separate antenna hood.
- the antenna hood comprises positioning means for positioning the antenna hood on a body part or an outside of the vehicle.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved roof antenna which is inexpensive to position and easy to use.
- the invention relates to a roof antenna for a vehicle, with an electronics module and a separate antenna hood for protecting the electronics module, which has a positioning means for positioning the antenna hood on a roof skin of a vehicle.
- the roof antenna is formed at least in two parts and accordingly comprises two components. Due to its shape and color, the antenna hood also has an important design function and essentially determines the aesthetics of the roof antenna that can be perceived from the outside.
- the positioning of the antenna hood facilitates the mounting of the antenna hood on the roof skin and ensures a precise position of the mounted antenna hood.
- the electronics module contains all electronic circuits provided for operating the roof antenna, for example reception amplifiers (Low Noise Amplifiers, LNA), and is designed to be watertight.
- reception amplifiers Low Noise Amplifiers, LNA
- the positioning means is arranged at a distance from the electronics module when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the positioning means of the antenna hood and the electronics module are therefore not directly connected to one another when the roof antenna is installed. Accordingly, no positioning means of the electronic module is connected directly to the antenna hood when the roof antenna is installed.
- both the antenna hood and the electronics module can in each case be individually detached and, for example, replaced. In short, this arrangement of the roof antenna positioning means allows only a single component of the roof antenna to be detached.
- the antenna hood and the electronics module have corresponding latching means which are designed to releasably connect the antenna hood and the electronics module.
- the latching means have the effect that no tool or at least a simple screwdriver is required to connect the antenna hood and the electronic module, which makes handling of these two components easier during assembly.
- pre-assembled combinations for mounting on the roof skin can be provided by means of the locking of the antenna hood and the electronic module.
- the antenna hood advantageously has exactly one positioning means which protrudes from the antenna hood and is designed to pass through a passage of the roof skin when the roof antenna is mounted as intended.
- the positioning means can protrude from an inner surface of the antenna hood and, in particular, have the shape of a bolt or peg, that is to say it can be designed essentially as an elongated cylinder. Such simple shapes are simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the positioning means has at its free end a locking means extending transversely to a longitudinal direction of the positioning means for locking with the roof skin.
- the locking means protrudes laterally from the positioning means and can be designed, for example, as a spherical locking head. Of course, less symmetrical locking means can also be provided at the free end of the positioning means.
- the roof antenna preferably comprises a first sealing element, which is designed to be penetrated by the positioning means and is arranged between the antenna hood and the roof skin when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the first sealing element can be designed, for example, as a cylindrical sleeve and seals in the properly installed state of the
- the roof antenna advantageously comprises a second sealing element, which is designed to enclose a connection area of the electronics module and is arranged between the electronics module and the roof skin when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the second sealing element can, for example, be designed as an annular disc and seals in the properly installed state of the
- Roof antenna a gap between the electronics module and the roof skin.
- Both the first and the second sealing element can comprise or consist of a particularly elastic plastic, for example an elastomer and a rubber. Elastic plastics have an excellent sealing effect.
- the two sealing elements protect the passages from the ingress of humidity, rainwater and the like.
- the roof antenna comprises a clamping element which can be detachably fastened to the connection area of the electronic module and which is designed to engage under the roof skin when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the clamping element can have, for example, a central fastening area which can be screwed to the connection area and projecting clamping sections which are designed, in particular with regard to their length, to engage under the roof skin.
- the invention also relates to an antenna arrangement with a roof antenna according to the invention and a roof skin of a vehicle, which has an elevation corresponding to an edge contour of the antenna hood for placing the antenna hood, the bottom of which has a passage corresponding to the positioning means and a passage corresponding to the connection area of the electronics module , wherein the antenna hood is locked with the electronics module and the positioning means with the roof skin and the electronics module is releasably attached to the roof skin by means of the clamping element.
- the antenna arrangement is easy to assemble and maintain, and assembly does not require any adhesive.
- the elevation formed in the roof skin can be shaped economically, the passages formed in the bottom of the elevation can be manufactured inexpensively by punching or cutting. The increase counteracts the formation of waterlogging in the area of the sealing elements.
- the antenna hood has three positioning means or one of three different plurality of positioning means which protrude from the antenna hood, are arranged at a distance from one another and are designed to pass through a passage of the roof skin when the roof antenna is mounted as intended.
- Three positioning means can easily handle the antenna hood when mounting the roof antenna cause.
- a plurality or in particular three positioning means increase the precision of the position of the mounted roof antenna.
- the antenna arrangement comprises a roof antenna according to the alternative embodiment and a roof skin of a vehicle, which has a recess corresponding to an edge contour of the antenna hood for inserting the antenna hood, the bottom of which corresponds to the positioning means and a passage corresponding to an outer contour of the electronics module has, wherein the antenna hood and the electronics module are inserted into the roof skin from opposite sides, the antenna hood is glued to the roof skin along its edge contour and the electronics module is detachably attached to the roof skin.
- the antenna arrangement is easy to assemble and maintain.
- the depression formed in the roof skin can be shaped economically, the two passages formed in the bottom of the elevation can be manufactured inexpensively by punching or cutting.
- the gluing of the antenna hood to the roof skin seals the gap formed between the edge of the antenna hood and the roof skin and protects the passages of the roof skin completely enclosed by the gap sealed with an adhesive from the ingress of atmospheric moisture, rain water and the like.
- the antenna hood being glued, other types of fastening elements are unnecessary.
- the electronics module does not itself have to be watertight.
- a major advantage of the invention is that the antenna hood and the electronics module are mechanically decoupled from one another. As a result, they can be detached and replaced independently of one another, ie individually, from a mounted roof antenna.
- the simple manufacture and assembly which is associated with low costs and time, is also advantageous.
- the invention is shown schematically in the drawings using embodiments and is further described with reference to the drawings. It shows:
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a perspective
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a perspective
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a perspective
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a perspective
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the antenna arrangement 100 according to the invention.
- the antenna arrangement 100 is provided for mounting on a vehicle and comprises a roof antenna and a roof skin 110 of the vehicle.
- the roof antenna comprises an electronics module 130 and a separate dome-shaped antenna hood 120 for protecting the electronics module 130.
- the antenna hood 120 and the electronics module 130 are inserted into the roof skin 110 from opposite sides.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a perspective bottom view of the antenna hood 120 of the roof antenna of FIG. 1 shown antenna arrangement 100.
- the antenna hood 120 has three positioning means 121 each in the form of a bolt or peg for positioning the antenna hood 120 on the roof skin 110 of the vehicle.
- the positioning means 121 protrude from the antenna hood 120 and are arranged at a distance from one another.
- a double-sided adhesive tape 122 or a bead of adhesive (for example window adhesive) is arranged along the edge contour of the antenna hood 120 and glued to the edge of the antenna hood 120 on one side.
- the roof skin 110 has a depression 113 corresponding to an edge contour of the antenna hood 120, the bottom of which has passages 111 corresponding to the positioning means 121 and a passage 112 corresponding to an outer contour of the electronics module 130.
- the positioning means 121 are arranged at a distance from the electronics module 130 and are designed to pass through a passage 111 of the roof skin 110 when the roof antenna is mounted as intended.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a perspective view of the electronics module 130 of the roof antenna of the antenna arrangement 100 shown in FIG. 1 during assembly.
- the antenna hood 120 and the electronics module 130 are inserted into the roof skin 110 from opposite sides.
- the antenna hood 120 is inserted into the recess 113 of the roof skin 110 in such a way that the positioning means 121 engage in the passages 111 of the roof skin, as a result of which the antenna hood is positioned in the recess 113.
- the antenna hood 120 comes into contact with the bottom of the depression 113, it is glued to the roof skin 110 along its edge contour by means of the double-sided adhesive tape 122 or the bead of adhesive (for example, window adhesive). In this way, a liquid-tight connection between the antenna hood 120 and the Roof skin 110 created.
- the passages 111 are completely enclosed by the glued edge contour in the assembled state of the antenna hood 120, ie since the edge contour is arranged on the outside relative to the passages 111, the passages 111 are protected against the ingress of atmospheric moisture, rainwater and the like.
- the electronics module 130 is detachably fastened to the roof skin 110 by pivotally connecting it to the roof skin 110, for example hanging it in, and then pivoting it into the intended position. In the intended position, the electronics module 130 is then fixed by means of a fastening means, here a screwable locking means 131.
- the electronics module 130 and the passage 112 are also completely enclosed by the glued edge contour in the assembled state of the antenna hood and protected against the ingress of atmospheric moisture, rain water and the like.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the antenna arrangement 200 according to the invention.
- the antenna arrangement 200 is provided for mounting on a vehicle and comprises a roof antenna and a roof skin 210 of the vehicle.
- the roof antenna comprises an electronics module 230 and a separate dome-shaped antenna hood 220 for protecting the electronics module 230.
- the antenna hood 220 and the electronics module 230 have corresponding latching means which are designed to releasably connect the antenna hood 220 and the electronics module 230.
- the roof skin 210 has an elevation 213 corresponding to an edge contour of the antenna hood 220 for placing the antenna hood 220 on.
- the bottom of the elevation 213 has a passage 211 corresponding to the positioning means 221 and a passage 212 corresponding to a connection area 231 of the electronic module 230.
- the antenna hood 220 has exactly one positioning means 221 in the form of a bolt or a peg for positioning the antenna hood 220 on the roof skin 210 of the vehicle.
- the positioning means 221 projects from the antenna hood 220 and is designed to pass through the passage 211 of the roof skin 210 when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the positioning means 221 also has at its free end a locking means 222 extending transversely to a longitudinal direction of the positioning means 221, here for example in the form of a spherical locking head, for locking with the roof skin 210.
- the roof antenna further comprises a hollow cylindrical first sealing element 240, which is designed to be penetrated by the positioning means 221 and is arranged between the antenna hood 220 and the roof skin 210 when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the sealing element 240 can also be mounted separately.
- the roof antenna comprises a second sealing element 250, which is designed to enclose the connection area 231 of the electronics module 230, and is arranged between the electronics module 230 and the roof skin 210 when the roof antenna is installed as intended.
- the roof antenna also includes a clamping element 260 which can be releasably attached to the connection area 231 of the electronic module 230 and which is designed to engage under the roof skin 210 when the roof antenna is mounted as intended.
- the clamping element 260 is designed, by way of example only, in a star shape with a cylindrical central section and three radial sections, which are distributed equally from the central section in a circumferential direction, i. H. protrude at equal angular intervals of 120 °.
- the antenna hood 220 is locked with the electronics module 230 and the positioning means 221 with the roof skin 210, and the electronics module 230 is detachably attached to the roof skin 210 by means of the clamping element 260.
- the positioning means 221 is arranged at a distance from the electronics module 230.
- the antenna hood 220 and the electronics module 230 are detachably connected to one another by means of the latching means.
- the first sealing element 240 is inserted into the roof skin 210 and the second sealing element 250 is placed around the connection area of the electronic module 230.
- the second sealing element 250 can also be held on the electronics module 230. In this case, it does not have to be installed separately.
- the partial arrangement thus prepared is then arranged on the roof skin 210 in such a way that the antenna hood 220 is placed on the elevation 213, the positioning means 221 passes through the first sealing element 240 and the passage 211, the latching means 222 latching with the roof skin 210, and the connection area 231 of the electronics module 230 passes through the passage 212.
- the electronics module 230 is then releasably attached to the roof skin 210 by means of the clamping element 260 by screwing the clamping element 260 to the connection area 231 of the electronics module 230.
- a liquid-tight connection between the antenna skin 220, the electronics module 230 on the one hand and the roof skin 210 on the other hand is created to protect against the ingress of atmospheric moisture, rain water and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018217717.1A DE102018217717A1 (de) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | Dachantenne für ein Fahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2019/073506 WO2020078611A1 (de) | 2018-10-17 | 2019-09-04 | Dachantenne für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3837737A1 true EP3837737A1 (de) | 2021-06-23 |
| EP3837737B1 EP3837737B1 (de) | 2021-11-24 |
Family
ID=67902501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19765676.2A Active EP3837737B1 (de) | 2018-10-17 | 2019-09-04 | Dachantenne für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US12176606B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3837737B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112889186B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018217717A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020078611A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11222300B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-01-11 | Bmic Llc | Integrated roofing accessories for unmanned vehicle navigation and methods and systems including the same |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4403643C2 (de) * | 1994-02-05 | 2003-04-10 | Fuba Automotive Gmbh | Antennenanordnung bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
| US6204820B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-03-20 | William L. Jensen, Jr. | Antenna mount for air drag reduction equipment for motor vehicles |
| DE10009978C2 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Fahrzeugantenne |
| DE20111229U1 (de) * | 2001-07-12 | 2001-10-18 | FUBA Automotive GmbH & Co. KG, 31162 Bad Salzdetfurth | Antennenanordnung |
| DE10210628C1 (de) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-10-16 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Vorrichtung zur spielfreien Ein-Mann Montage eines Anbauteils, oder einer Kfz-Dachantenne |
| US6714171B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-03-30 | Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Antenna mounting apparatuses and methods |
| DE202004004740U1 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2004-09-02 | Fuba Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haubenanordnung für Antennen |
| DE102006015923A1 (de) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-11-09 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Befestigen einer Antenne an einem Fahrzeug |
| CN101061605A (zh) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-10-24 | 赫希曼汽车通讯有限公司 | 利用夹紧件对汽车车顶天线的固定 |
| US7358910B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-04-15 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Vehicle roof antenna with a mounting part for an antenna rod with simultaneous securing of a cover hood |
| US7755551B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-07-13 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Modular antenna assembly for automotive vehicles |
| US7429958B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-09-30 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle-mount antenna assemblies having snap-on outer cosmetic covers with compliant latching mechanisms for achieving zero-gap |
| WO2009043552A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantenne, ausgebildet zur montage auf einem fahrzeugdach eines fahrzeuges |
| IT1392760B1 (it) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-03-16 | Calearo Antenne Spa | Dispositivo di fissaggio perfezionato di un'antenna ad una superficie di supporto e metodo di montaggio di un'antenna tramite il suddetto dispositivo di fissaggio |
| DE102009012641A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-23 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne |
| DE102009031254B4 (de) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-06-09 | Antennentechnik Bad Blankenburg Ag | Anordnung zum Befestigen einer Fahrzeugantenne |
| DE102009050944A1 (de) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-05-20 | Daimler Ag | Dachantenne mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung |
| DE102009051605B4 (de) * | 2009-11-02 | 2022-08-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochintegrierte Multiband-Finnenantenne für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN104115329B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-06-29 | 莱尔德技术股份有限公司 | 能够按lte频率操作的多带mimo天线组件 |
| DE102012208303B4 (de) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-05-15 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenmodul mit Sende- und Empfangsantennenelement |
| JP2014057126A (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-27 | Beat Sonic:Kk | 車両用交換アンテナ |
| EP3011636B1 (de) * | 2013-06-21 | 2018-10-24 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Mehrbandige mimo-fahrzeugantennenanordnungen |
| KR102086172B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-23 | 2020-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 통합형 안테나 모듈 |
| JP5937147B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-06-22 | 原田工業株式会社 | アンテナユニット |
| WO2016188896A1 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-01 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantenne mit bodenplatte ohne gummidichtung für unterschiedliche dachwölbungen |
| US10283852B2 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-05-07 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Vehicular antenna assembly including a reflector internally mounted within a radome |
| JP6904839B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社ヨコオ | アンテナ装置 |
| EP3667812B1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-07-07 | Valeo Comfort and Driving Assistance | Antennenmodul und dachkonstruktion für ein fahrzeug und fahrzeug mit einer dachkonstruktion |
| DE102020117525A1 (de) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-05 | Fuba Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Dachantenne |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 DE DE102018217717.1A patent/DE102018217717A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 EP EP19765676.2A patent/EP3837737B1/de active Active
- 2019-09-04 US US17/281,873 patent/US12176606B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-04 WO PCT/EP2019/073506 patent/WO2020078611A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201980069151.3A patent/CN112889186B/zh active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-06 US US18/655,723 patent/US20240291140A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020078611A1 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
| CN112889186B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
| US20240291140A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
| US12176606B2 (en) | 2024-12-24 |
| CN112889186A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
| DE102018217717A1 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
| US20220037774A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
| EP3837737B1 (de) | 2021-11-24 |
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