EP3790817A1 - Stapelbarer behälter - Google Patents
Stapelbarer behälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3790817A1 EP3790817A1 EP19725402.2A EP19725402A EP3790817A1 EP 3790817 A1 EP3790817 A1 EP 3790817A1 EP 19725402 A EP19725402 A EP 19725402A EP 3790817 A1 EP3790817 A1 EP 3790817A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- container
- openings
- edge
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
Definitions
- This invention relates to a stackable container for the transport and storage of goods, and more particularly to such a container having openings for draining liquids from the container interior.
- Such a container is known for example from GB951746.
- a one-piece injection molded container having reinforcing ribs in the bottom and a plurality of drainage holes distributed over the bottom surface.
- At the upper edge of the side walls of the container has a stepped and outwardly curved contour, which allows a stacking of the same containers.
- US 4,386,700 discloses a stackable container for the transport of goods, such as fish, having drainage outlets for removing liquid from the container.
- the outflow openings of a container standing at the top in a stack open into an outwardly inclined channel in the upper edge of a container standing in the bottom of the stack. This prevents drained liquid from entering the lower tank and being directed outwards instead.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a stackable container from which liquids flowing on its bottom can flow.
- small, effluent from the goods of the Floor can flow away, with these small amounts are collected and should not get into the lower container of the stack.
- large quantities of extinguishing water, which are sprayed onto the containers in the event of a fire, should also be able to reach lower containers in the stack.
- a stackable container has a bottom and side walls extending vertically upwardly from the bottom, the upper ends of the side walls being formed with stepped edges. Another container can be placed on the stepped edges, forming a stack of uniform containers.
- the container has on at least two opposite side walls a plurality of through openings which are distributed over the lower ends of the side walls which bear against the floor.
- the openings open on the outside of said side walls in a gutter, which is formed integrally with the bottom of the container and extends along the outside of the soil.
- the outer wall of the gutter extends over the height of the vertical extent of the openings on the side walls of the container.
- the at least two opposite side walls of the container each have on its outer side an outwardly directed projection which extends outwardly from the side wall via the gutter and protrudes beyond the lateral extent of the gutter and has at its lower end a horizontally extending surface.
- each side wall of the container each extends outside the lateral extent of the gutter upwards and ends on its uppermost level in a horizontal surface.
- the position and the lateral extent of the horizontal surface at the lower end of the projection of the side walls are at least overlapping with the Position and lateral extent of the top, horizontal surface of the stepped edges of the side walls.
- the invention allows small amounts of liquids that accidentally leak out of goods in the container, such as from a broken bottle or from a cracked package, to drain through the openings at the bottom of the side walls from the bottom surface of the container and the remainder Do not wet unnecessarily.
- Such small quantities flow outwardly through the openings and into the gutter formed at the bottom, which runs along the outer edge of the floor and whose outer edge extends upwards over the area of the openings. This keeps small amounts of spilled liquids trapped in the gutter. They do not go completely outwards and the outer surfaces of the container and the contents of a container in a stack below it are not polluted.
- the inventive projection on the outer sides of the side walls each forms a kind of roof, which covers the gutter and extends outside the outer edge of the gutter down and ends there in a horizontal surface.
- Side walls also forms at its uppermost end also a horizontal surface.
- the horizontal surfaces of the projection and the stepped edge of the side walls and their coordination with each other in their lateral extent ensure the stackability of the inventive container.
- the lateral extensions of the two horizontal surfaces are at least partially overlapping. This allows a container according to the invention to be stacked on a container below by allowing the lower horizontal surface of the projection of the sidewalls to be placed on the uppermost horizontal surface of the stepped edge of the sidewalls of a container below.
- the roof-shaped projection of an upper container in a stack of containers and standing on the stepped edge of the container below, together with the gutter and the step-shaped edge, also forms a space into which liquids can flow out of the gutter when it is overfilled , There is a free space between the vertical surface of the stepped edges of the side walls and the outer wall of the gutter, so that liquids that flow over the edge of the gutter through this clearance flow down into the container below.
- the inventive step-shaped design of the edges of the side walls together with the outward projection on the side walls thereby also offers a possible fire protection for stacked inventive container.
- extinguishing liquid is sprayed in a warehouse with stacked containers according to the invention, the extinguishing liquid reaches the bottom of the container via the discharge openings on the side walls. Since this is usually to larger amounts of water or extinguishing liquid, this passes through the upper edge of the gutter in the space between gutter and projection and between the stepped edge and the outer wall of the gutter in the lower container. If several containers are stacked on top of one another, then extinguishing liquid can reach the interior of the entire stack. A spread of fire can thus be prevented or slowed down in the underlying containers of the stack.
- the invention necessitates that, when two containers are stacked, the lower outer surface of the collecting channel does not come into contact with the stepped edge of the container below. That is, the lower outer surface of the gutter extends over the lower, horizontal surface of the stepped edge of a container below.
- the stacking is based solely on the juxtaposition of the lower, horizontal surface of the projection on the uppermost horizontal surface of the stepped edge of the side walls.
- at the level of the openings for the outflow of liquid from the bottom of the container additionally recesses are arranged at the edge of the bottom, which also open into the gutter. This additionally facilitates the outflow of liquid from the container.
- the openings are arranged along the lower edge of two opposite side walls or circumferentially along all side walls, wherein the gutter extends along the two respective side walls or circumferentially along all the side walls.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a stack of two containers according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the two stacked containers of Figure 1 and in particular the inventive design of the lower part of the upper container in cooperation with the upper edge of the lower container.
- Figure 3 shows a detail view according to III in Figure 2 of the lower edge of the upper container in cooperation with the upper edge of the lower
- Figure 4 shows the detail of Figure 3 in a cross-sectional view with a small amount of liquids entering the catching rim.
- FIG. 5 shows the detail of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view, as in FIG. 4, with a large amount of extinguishing liquids which reaches beyond the collecting edge into the lower container of the stack.
- the same reference numerals have been used for the same elements and first explanations relate to all figures, unless expressly stated otherwise.
- FIG. 1 shows a stack of two containers 1 according to the invention with four vertical side walls 2, which hold a rectangular bottom 3.
- the outer lower bottom surface is denoted by 3a and will be explained in connection with the following figures.
- the side walls 2 each have at their upper ends of the upwardly open container 1 a step-shaped edge having a first, lower horizontal surface 2a, a vertical surface 2b and a second, upper horizontal surface 2c forming the uppermost end of the rim.
- FIG. 2 shows the stack of containers 1 from FIG. 1 in cross section.
- the step-shaped formation of the upper edge of the side wall 2 is shown.
- an outwardly directed projection 2d is arranged in the lower region of the side wall 2.
- a collecting channel 3 c is integrated with the bottom 3 of the container 1.
- the projection 2d protrudes beyond the outer wall 3c of the gutter and this covers.
- the stacking of the upper container 1 on the lower container 1 is made possible by means of a horizontal surface on the projection 2d and the upper horizontal surface 2c of the stepped edge of the side wall. This is explained in the section of the area III, which is shown enlarged in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the bottom 3 of an upper container 1 with a lower bottom plane 3a and two of the side walls 2 with openings 4 along the bottom lower edge of the side walls 2.
- the openings 4 extend not only in the side wall 2 but also over a part of the bottom third
- the gutter is integrally integrated with the bottom 3. It is formed by an outwardly projecting overhang 3b and a vertical outer wall 3c which extends upwards from the overhang 3b. Conveniently, the wall 3c extends over the plane of the upper end of the openings 4 so that liquid is retained from the openings in the gutter. This is shown in FIG.
- the gutter 3b, 3c extends in length along all sides of the bottom 3, in which openings 4 are present.
- a roof-shaped projection is arranged on the outside of the side wall 2 and extends in the lower region of the side wall 2 and is formed in this embodiment by an outwardly directed surface 2d and a downwardly extending from the end of the surface 2d wall 2e.
- the shape of the projection as a whole can be arbitrary. In this example, it has a rectangular shape. However, it can be curved or obliquely sloping. Essential for the projection is that its lower end 2e has a horizontal end face 2f.
- the end surface 2f rests on a horizontal surface 2c of the stepped edge of the side wall 2 of the lower container 1.
- the step-shaped edge is formed by a first lower horizontal surface 2a, a vertical wall 2b extending upward therefrom, and the second upper horizontal surface 2c.
- the horizontal surface 2f of the projection and the horizontal surface 2c of the edge ensure the stackability of the containers 1 according to the invention. For this purpose, their lateral position relative to the side wall 2 and its lateral extensions must at least overlap.
- the projection 2d, 2e together with the step-shaped edge 2a, b, c and the collecting channel 3b, c form a free space through which liquids can flow into the lower container, as shown by the arrows in FIG.
- This is especially the case when larger amounts of liquid as in Case of fire extinction from the upper container through the openings 4 in the gutter and flood them and get over the wall 3c.
- the extinguishing liquid then passes directly through the spaces between gutter 3b and c and the edge surfaces 2a and b in the lower container of the stack.
- the liquid does not escape to the outside thanks to the closed free space.
- Essential for this is that the lateral extent horizontal surface 2a of the stepped edge of the side wall 2 outside the lateral extent of the gutter. That is, the vertical surface 2b of the step-shaped edge extends outside the vertical wall 3c of the gutter.
- the lower floor level 3a in the region of the gutter may not lie on the horizontal surface 2a of the lower container.
- the lower horizontal end surface 2f of the protrusion 2d rests on the horizontal surface 2c of the step-shaped edge.
- the lateral extent of the projection on the lateral extent of the surface 2c of the edge must be coordinated by the two horizontal surfaces are at least overlapping.
- the lateral extent of the horizontal surface 2f of the projection is entirely in the region of the uppermost horizontal surface of the stepped edge to facilitate stacking.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5742018A CH714972A1 (de) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Stapelbarer Behälter. |
PCT/IB2019/052983 WO2019215521A1 (de) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-11 | Stapelbarer behälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3790817A1 true EP3790817A1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
EP3790817B1 EP3790817B1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=66625213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19725402.2A Active EP3790817B1 (de) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-11 | Stapelbarer behälter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11273955B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3790817B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112088131B (de) |
CH (1) | CH714972A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2020011776A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3790817T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019215521A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IS2993B (is) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-03-15 | Sæplast Iceland ehf. | Hreinsunarkerfi |
CA3183952A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-15 | Orbis Corporation | Tote with side wall drain holes |
DE102022122396A1 (de) | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-07 | SSI Schäfer Plastics GmbH | Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit Ablauföffnungen |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2859122A (en) * | 1955-10-06 | 1958-11-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Meat package |
GB951746A (en) | 1962-11-19 | 1964-03-11 | White Eagle International Inc | Stackable containers |
US4386700A (en) | 1981-05-28 | 1983-06-07 | Nestier Corporation | Drain control for multiple stacked containers |
US4534466A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1985-08-13 | Republic Steel Corporation | Nestable container for parts storage |
US4498584A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-02-12 | Contrawl Limited | Stackable container for use in a containerization system |
FR2681048A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-12 | Stamp | Bac de manutention gerbable et emboitable a evacuation vers l'exterieur de tout liquide qu'il pourrait contenir. |
DE19626940A1 (de) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-08 | Otto Geb Kg | Kasten |
DE29702766U1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-04-10 | Seiffert Joerg | Aus Kupplung und Stecker bestehende Steckerverbindung für elektrische Leitungen |
BE1011310A3 (nl) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-07-06 | Flitser Ludovicus August Jacqu | Kist. |
DE20004161U1 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2000-06-08 | Schaefer Gmbh Fritz | Kastenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff |
US7635080B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2009-12-22 | International Paper | Stackable paperboard container |
AU2003904312A0 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-28 | Keats, John Rodney | Plant pot with water reservoir |
DE102006025198A1 (de) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | "Deutsche See" Gmbh | Systemkiste insbesondere für den Transport von frischem Fisch |
CH707201A2 (de) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-15 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Fixierelement zur Positionierung quaderförmiger Behälter in einem vertikalen Stapel. |
CH707672A2 (de) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-15 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Aufklappbarer Behälter. |
CN203793869U (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-08-27 | 广州创和物流产业有限公司 | 新型物流器具堆叠盖和折叠网箱 |
EP3145825B1 (de) * | 2014-05-19 | 2019-11-27 | Schoeller Allibert GmbH | Behältersystem |
CN104291005B (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛冠宇工业设备有限公司 | 一种防水周转箱 |
CN105620862A (zh) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏北方彩新建工集团股份有限公司 | 存储用多功能可拆卸货筐 |
DE102016112399B3 (de) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-07-13 | Hans Hurt | Stapelbarer Behälter |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CH CH5742018A patent/CH714972A1/de unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201980029124.3A patent/CN112088131B/zh active Active
- 2019-04-11 MX MX2020011776A patent/MX2020011776A/es unknown
- 2019-04-11 PL PL19725402.2T patent/PL3790817T3/pl unknown
- 2019-04-11 EP EP19725402.2A patent/EP3790817B1/de active Active
- 2019-04-11 US US17/053,665 patent/US11273955B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-11 WO PCT/IB2019/052983 patent/WO2019215521A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH714972A1 (de) | 2019-11-15 |
WO2019215521A1 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
US11273955B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
US20210229863A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
PL3790817T3 (pl) | 2022-10-03 |
CN112088131B (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
EP3790817B1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
MX2020011776A (es) | 2020-11-24 |
CN112088131A (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
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