EP3784854B1 - Système de verrouillage pour portes et fenêtres pour l'équipement ultérieur - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage pour portes et fenêtres pour l'équipement ultérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3784854B1
EP3784854B1 EP19727924.3A EP19727924A EP3784854B1 EP 3784854 B1 EP3784854 B1 EP 3784854B1 EP 19727924 A EP19727924 A EP 19727924A EP 3784854 B1 EP3784854 B1 EP 3784854B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment
locking
window
mushroom head
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19727924.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3784854A1 (fr
EP3784854C0 (fr
Inventor
Marjan Spasovski
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Individual
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3784854B1 publication Critical patent/EP3784854B1/fr
Publication of EP3784854C0 publication Critical patent/EP3784854C0/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2088—Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1808—Keepers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system for windows and doors for retrofitting with an attachment for the existing roller, bolt or mushroom head pin and a striker for replacing the existing one. Furthermore, it relates to a window or a door with improved protection against being forced open, in which at least one locking system according to the invention is installed, and a method for retrofitting a window or a door with the locking system according to the invention.
  • Locking systems for windows and doors are known from the prior art, which have rigid cylindrical locking pins or rotatable, also cylindrical roller pins on the window or door sash, which, when locking, engage in a locking piece mounted on the window or door frame, which is often also referred to as a locking plate will, intervene. These are then usually fork-shaped.
  • the disadvantage of these systems is that the pins can be levered over the locking piece relatively easily with a screwdriver or similar tool, since they are open at the top. They therefore offer little resistance to attempted break-ins.
  • mushroom-head cam which is used in windows and doors with higher security levels.
  • these move into a locking piece that has a slotted cover.
  • the stem of the mushroom moves in the slot while the mushroom is restrained by the edges of the cover.
  • the covering area must now be bent open and/or the mushroom head or at least its outer circumference must be sheared off.
  • there is only limited space available for the head and an increase in its diameter also means an increase in the lever arm that acts on the shaft, the common mushroom head pins can still be levered out relatively easily with targeted effort.
  • the mushroom head pin has the disadvantage that it cannot be retrofitted to an existing window or door without extensive effort. While the associated locking piece can still be exchanged quite easily, since these are only screwed to the frame, the entire fitting must be removed from the sash to exchange the mushroom head pin.
  • the pins are here namely riveted on the back. Should a window or For example, if a door is to be completely fitted with mushroom-head pins, the fittings must be dismantled on all sides and the rivet heads removed so that the existing pins can be removed. The new mushroom head pins must then be riveted in and the fittings reinstalled. It is therefore generally not worth replacing the pins because it is cheaper to simply exchange the fittings for those with factory-installed mushroom-head pins.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a locking system for windows and doors that not only offers improved protection against being forced open, but can also be retrofitted to an existing window or an existing door with little effort.
  • the locking system according to the invention is suitable for both windows and doors, such as balcony or patio doors.
  • the retrofit kit includes an attachment for the existing roller, bolt or mushroom head cam and a locking piece to replace the existing one.
  • the attachment is cuboid in shape and has a blind hole on its underside, which is aligned with the window or door leaf frame, which is dimensioned so that it can accommodate an existing roller, bolt or mushroom head pin.
  • the fit should be form-fitting as far as possible and leave just enough play so that it can still be easily plugged on, even with parts that have adhesive on them.
  • the attachment On the narrow side of the cuboid, which is aligned in the movement axis of the pin in the closing direction, the attachment has a tongue aligned at a 90° angle to the blind hole distal to the blind hole opening.
  • at least one fastening means is provided for fastening the attachment to the existing roll, bolt or mushroom head pin.
  • an adapter in the form of a vertically divided cylinder jacket is most preferably provided, which encompasses the shank of the mushroom head in such a way that its diameter is adapted to the diameter of the head.
  • the attachment means for attaching the attachment is preferably a grub screw and/or an adhesive. Equivalent to the grub screw, a countersunk screw can also be used. However, this also requires the incorporation of the countersink area for the head in the attachment, while the grub screw makes do with the simple hole.
  • the adhesives can be a one-component adhesive based on acrylate (e.g. urethane methacrylate) for high-strength metal connections or special industrial metal adhesives, which are preferably designed as a two-component system.
  • the attachment is preferably provided with one or two screw holes which are arranged centrally below the tongue or on the two broad sides of the attachment. This means that the attachment can be used for either a right or left stop. In order to be able to use it on both sides, holes must be provided on both sides for lateral attachment, but installation is then much easier than with the variant with only one hole under the tongue.
  • the length of the tongue of the attachment preferably corresponds to the movement distance of the roller, bolt or mushroom head pin from the rotary opening position to the locking position. This is usually in the range of 15-20 mm and is usually 18 mm. As a result, both a minimal space requirement and, when the attachment is flush with the closing piece, complete accommodation of the tongue in the closing piece is ensured.
  • the distal end of the tongue of the attachment is preferably provided with beveled or rounded corners or is semicircular.
  • the closing piece of the locking system has at least one fastening element and a receiving pocket open on both sides in the movement axis of the attachment for the tongue of the attachment with a cross-section closed on two, three or four sides.
  • the side walls of the bag thus describe an L, U or O shape. At least the side pointing away from the window or door frame in the installed position and the side of the receiving pocket lying in the opening direction of the window/door are closed, ie there is only one orientation for the L-shape and two orientations for the U-shape possible, whereby the open side of the U should preferably point towards the frame. Due to the better fixation of the tongue, cross-sections closed on three or four sides are preferred, cross-sections closed on four sides are very particularly preferred.
  • the thickness of the tongue can preferably be in the range of 2-6 mm, in particular 2-4 mm, which makes considerably more material available than a conventional mushroom-head pin. In the variants closed on three and four sides, lateral tilting of the tongue is also prevented and the tongue-pocket alignment is stabilized.
  • the free depth of the receiving pocket is at least large enough on both sides that the receiving pocket can completely accommodate the tongue of the attachment on both sides.
  • the striker can be used for both right and left hinges.
  • the free depth describes the space available for the tongue when it is inserted into the receiving pocket.
  • a pocket length that corresponds at least to the length of the tongue is sufficient.
  • the length of the receiving pocket corresponds at least to the width of the central bar and/or the screw connection plus a tongue length on both sides.
  • the locking piece of the locking system has a mounting bar on its underside for insertion into the mounting groove on the window or door frame and a borehole for a screw connection to the window or door frame is provided as a fastening element, which runs through the mounting bar and the receiving pocket and is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the closing piece, so that two sub-areas of the receiving pocket are created mirror-symmetrically to the borehole, each of which is at least long enough to fully accommodate the tongue of the attachment. Due to this symmetrical design, such a locking piece can be used for right and left hinges, so that only one part has to be kept in stock. Alternatively, the central area can also be made wider and drilled with two drill holes next to each other.
  • a perforated flange is provided on both sides as a fastening element below the openings of the receiving pocket of the closing piece.
  • This type of fastening is not limited to window and door frame models that do not have a mounting groove, but can also be used as an alternative to central screwing on frames with a mounting groove.
  • a mounting bar is not necessary, since an anti-twist device is already achieved by the screw connection on both sides, but it can still be provided additionally.
  • the locking system in a highly preferred embodiment variant of the locking system according to the invention, it also includes a U-shaped guide rail for mounting on the sash overlap of the window or door sash frame next to the roller, bolt or mushroom head pin.
  • the attachment then has guide webs running plane-parallel to the tongue on both sides, which are to be brought into engagement with the guide rail in the assembly position on the window or door sash.
  • the guide rail and the guide bar together fulfill several functions. First of all, if the hole for attaching the attachment to a roller pin is not drilled to a fixed center, they prevent the attachment from later turning transversely to the adjustment direction of the pivot together with the roller pin, and thus losing the alignment of the tongue to the receiving pocket goes. They can also be used during assembly to position the attachment already correctly adjusted to the receiving pocket of the closing piece, so that drilling can take place in the correct place without additional tools and/or the adhesive can harden when the parts are in the correct position. Finally, they further increase the resistance to being levered open, since not only does the tongue accommodated in the striker counteract the applied leverage, but the area of the pin is also stabilized both horizontally and vertically.
  • the invention is also a window or a door with improved protection against being forced open, in which at least one locking system according to the invention is installed. Due to the precisely fitting pocket-shaped receptacle for the tongue in the closing piece, the locking system according to the invention is not suitable for a tilting function. Therefore, only the pins and locking pieces with a locking function may be exchanged for the locking system according to the invention, but not the pins and locking pieces used in the tilting position for the tilting function. If only the locking pins and locking pieces are exchanged on all sides, neither an existing tilting function is replaced by the locking system according to the invention nor, conversely, is the gain in security diminished by the locking system according to the invention by the remaining tilting pin and closing pieces, since these are completely independent of one another.
  • step a) the attachment with the guide bar, which points to the opening direction of the window or door in the installed position, is inserted into the guide rail and then placed together in step c) on the existing pin. If it is a mushroom head pin, an adapter for it can be attached beforehand in step b).
  • the pin and/or the blind hole can also be coated with adhesive beforehand, provided that the attachment is solely or additionally bonded to the pin. If the attachment with the guide rail is placed on the window or door and aligned, the guide rail is screwed to the sash overlap. Then, in step d), the pin is drilled for the screw connection, which is preferably done through the screw holes preferably provided in the attachment, and then screwed tight. If an adhesive connection was additionally or alternatively provided, the adhesive is then allowed to harden. This completes the work on the pivot.
  • the old striker is then unscrewed and the new striker positioned on the window or door frame in such a way that the tongue end is in the rotary opening position of the pin immediately in front of the opening of the striker's receiving pocket and when the pin is moved into the locking position it is completely in the striker's receiving pocket can drive in. It is then screwed tight in this position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de verrouillage pour fenêtres et portes pour l'équipement ultérieur contenant un embout (1) pour la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente et une pièce de fermeture (10) pour remplacer la pièce existante, dans lequel
    - l'embout (1) est conçu de manière parallélépipédique, présente sur son côté inférieur orienté vers le châssis de fenêtre ou de porte (16) un trou borgne (5) qui est conçu en diamètre et profondeur de sorte qu'il puisse recevoir la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente, et sur le côté étroit qui est orienté dans le sens de déplacement de la goupille, distalement à l'ouverture de trou borgne une languette (2) orientée dans un angle de 90° par rapport au trou borgne (5) et au moins un moyen de fixation est prévu pour la fixation de l'embout (1) au niveau de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente, et
    - la pièce de fermeture (10) comporte au moins un élément de fixation et une poche de réception (12) ouverte des deux côtés dans l'axe de déplacement de l'embout pour la languette (2) de l'embout (1) avec une section transversale fermée sur deux, trois ou quatre côtés, dans lequel au moins le côté tourné en position d'installation loin du châssis de fenêtre ou de porte et le côté se trouvant dans le sens d'ouverture de la fenêtre/de la porte de la poche de réception (12) sont fermés et la profondeur libre de la poche de réception (12) sur les deux côtés respectivement est au moins si grande que la poche de réception (12) puisse recevoir la languette (2) de l'embout (1) des deux côtés complètement.
  2. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de fermeture (10) présente sur son côté inférieur une nervure de montage (11) pour l'insertion dans la rainure de montage présente au niveau du châssis de fenêtre ou de porte (14) et un trou de forage (13) est prévu comme élément de fixation pour une liaison vissée avec le châssis de fenêtre ou de porte (14) qui s'étend à travers la nervure de montage (11) et la poche de réception (12) et est agencé au milieu du sens longitudinal de la pièce de fermeture (10) de sorte que deux zones partielles de la poche de réception (12) apparaissent de manière symétrique en miroir au trou de forage (13), lesquelles sont respectivement au moins si longues qu'elles puissent recevoir la languette (2) de l'embout (1) complètement.
  3. Système de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une bride perforée est prévue comme élément de fixation en dessous des ouvertures de la poche de réception (12) de la pièce de fermeture des deux côtés.
  4. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient en outre un rail de guidage (7) en forme de U pour le montage sur le renversement de battant (15) du châssis de battant de fenêtre ou de porte (16) à côté de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon et l'embout (1) dispose sur les deux côtés de nervures de guidage (4) s'étendant parallèlement au plan à la languette (2) qui sont à amener en position de montage au niveau du battant de fenêtre ou de porte en prise avec le rail de guidage (7).
  5. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la languette (2) de l'embout (1) correspond à la distance de déplacement de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon.
  6. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité distale de la languette (2) de l'embout (1) présente des coins biseautés ou arrondis ou est réalisée en demi-cercle.
  7. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation pour la fixation de l'embout (1) est une vis sans tête et/ou un adhésif.
  8. Système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour le montage sur des goupilles à tête de champignon présentes, un adaptateur (6) est prévu sous la forme d'une enveloppe cylindrique divisée verticalement, laquelle comporte la tige de la tête de champignon de telle manière que son diamètre soit ajusté au diamètre de la tête.
  9. Fenêtre ou porte avec une protection améliorée contre un relevage, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes est installé.
  10. Procédé d'équipement ultérieur d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte avec un système de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8 comprenant les étapes suivantes
    a) le positionnement de la nervure de guidage (4) de l'embout (1) dans le rail de guidage (7),
    b) le revêtement optionnel de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon et/ou du trou borgne (5) de l'embout (1) avec une colle et/ou l'équipement optionnel de la goupille à tête de champignon avec un adaptateur (6),
    c) le placement de l'embout (1) sur la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente et le vissage du rail de guidage (7) sur le renversement de battant (15) du châssis de battant de fenêtre ou de porte (16) le long de la zone de déplacement de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente,
    d) le perçage de la goupille à rouleau, boulon ou tête de champignon présente dans sa position orientée par l'embout (1) et le vissage de l'embout (1) et/ou le durcissement de la colle,
    e) le retrait de l'ancienne pièce de fermeture, le positionnement de la nouvelle pièce de fermeture (10) au niveau du châssis de fenêtre ou de porte (14) de sorte que la languette (2) de l'embout (1) dans la position de verrouillage soit complètement reçue dans la poche de réception (12) de la pièce de fermeture (10), et le vissage de la pièce de fermeture (10).
EP19727924.3A 2018-03-19 2019-03-18 Système de verrouillage pour portes et fenêtres pour l'équipement ultérieur Active EP3784854B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018106376.8A DE102018106376A1 (de) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Verriegelungssystem für Fenster und Türen zum Nachrüsten
PCT/DE2019/000072 WO2019179549A1 (fr) 2018-03-19 2019-03-18 Système de verrouillage pour portes et fenêtres pour l'équipement ultérieur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3784854A1 EP3784854A1 (fr) 2021-03-03
EP3784854B1 true EP3784854B1 (fr) 2023-07-12
EP3784854C0 EP3784854C0 (fr) 2023-07-12

Family

ID=66690176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19727924.3A Active EP3784854B1 (fr) 2018-03-19 2019-03-18 Système de verrouillage pour portes et fenêtres pour l'équipement ultérieur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3784854B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102018106376A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019179549A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7396054B2 (en) * 2005-08-17 2008-07-08 Christian Carrier Sash locking device for casement window
DE102006005953C5 (de) * 2006-02-09 2008-10-16 Roto Frank Ag Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit Mittelschließer
DE202007000497U1 (de) * 2007-01-08 2007-03-15 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Verriegelungsbeschlag und Beschlagteilesatz
DE102014003942A1 (de) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 Marjan Spasovski Einbruchhemmender Fensterbeschlag
DE102016217137A1 (de) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschluss für einen Treibstangenbeschlag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018106376A1 (de) 2019-09-19
EP3784854A1 (fr) 2021-03-03
WO2019179549A1 (fr) 2019-09-26
DE112019001406A5 (de) 2021-02-25
EP3784854C0 (fr) 2023-07-12

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