EP0158069B1 - Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage pour une porte ou analogue - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage pour une porte ou analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0158069B1
EP0158069B1 EP85102005A EP85102005A EP0158069B1 EP 0158069 B1 EP0158069 B1 EP 0158069B1 EP 85102005 A EP85102005 A EP 85102005A EP 85102005 A EP85102005 A EP 85102005A EP 0158069 B1 EP0158069 B1 EP 0158069B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing
door
bolt
immovable
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85102005A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0158069B2 (fr
EP0158069A1 (fr
Inventor
Julius Maus Von Pesch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Original Assignee
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application filed by Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege filed Critical Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Priority to AT85102005T priority Critical patent/ATE41040T1/de
Publication of EP0158069A1 publication Critical patent/EP0158069A1/fr
Publication of EP0158069B1 publication Critical patent/EP0158069B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0158069B2 publication Critical patent/EP0158069B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing and locking device for a door or the like.
  • a movable closing element which is held by means of at least one screw, preferably arranged in the door plane, the immovable and immovable closing element being held by means of at least one additional fastening element and the longitudinal axis of the additional fastening element or at least part of the same extends transversely to that of the screw
  • the additional fastening element is designed as a wood screw.
  • Such a fitting is described in US-A-4 105 235.
  • This locking and locking device only allows locking at a single point on the door closing side. The locking point is about halfway up the door. This lock is not sufficient in terms of security against burglary.
  • CA-A-1 142 202 shows a locking device for the striking plate which is comparable to that of the aforementioned US-A-4 105 235.
  • This embodiment is somewhat more stable because it suggests the use of a particularly long wood screw into which a metal screw is screwed transversely, which then in turn holds the striking plate. In this construction, too, reinforcement only remains in the central area of the door closing side, while the upper and lower door areas are not secured on the closing side. There is also no special locking device described on the rotary axis side.
  • the object of the invention is now to develop the locking and locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that there is an improved securing effect.
  • the additional fastening element alternatively a metal screw with a nut or the like. is, the inner end of the mother thread inside the fixed frame or a frame of the door or the like. engages, and that a plurality of such locking elements is present, the locking members interacting with an immovable locking element or the like on a drive rod. are fastened and the drive rod is guided in the area of the locking member in a metal guide piece with little play, the guide piece being formed by the inner end of a guide pin inserted into a receptacle of the associated door spar or door edge area.
  • the door can be locked in several places relative to the fixed frame, as a result of which it can better withstand an attack when attempting to break in.
  • All locking members are moved in a manner known per se by means of a drive rod, and therefore the impact on the drive rod in the region of each locking member is particularly high in the event of an attempted break-in.
  • the drive rod Due to the guidance in the area of each locking member, the drive rod can perform practically no transverse movement due to the selected small play, so that the forces occurring or the like directly via the guide pin. be transferred to the door.
  • the minimal play prevents the formation of a noticeable gap between the door and the fixed frame, in contrast to the previous version for locking and locking devices with locking pins and multi-point locking, where on the one hand the locking pins tend to tip over and on the other hand a relatively large gap can be formed by pulling on the door , or the like for attaching a chisel. can be exploited.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the nut thread for the additional fastening element of the closing element is located on a bolt or the like in a receptacle, in particular a bore, of the fixed frame or the door. is inserted, the longitudinal axis of the pin running in the door plane or parallel to it.
  • the use of a bolt is relatively simple and it ensures a good securing effect with little effort.
  • the guide pin for the drive rod or the like is characterized by a simple assembly with a circular cross-section. Again, drilling a hole is sufficient.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the longitudinal axis of the guide pin or the like transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the longitudinal axis of the drive rod. extends and it is located in the door plane. This allows considerable forces to be absorbed.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized by non-displaceable or immovable locking elements on the rotary axis side, designed as locking wedges of locking wedge pairs, the wedge surfaces of the locking wedges being roughened, in particular designed in a step-like manner.
  • non-displaceable or immovable locking elements on the rotary axis side designed as locking wedges of locking wedge pairs, the wedge surfaces of the locking wedges being roughened, in particular designed in a step-like manner.
  • roughened but above all stepped wedge surfaces can absorb large forces. Wedge surfaces with serration provide considerable resistance to slipping.
  • each closing wedge on the casement frame side has a rear inner guide web which, in particular, extends into a guide groove of a reinforcing element of a retaining bolt.
  • the latter is also easy to assemble and reinforces the anchoring of this striker in the fixed frame or frame.
  • the lock members attached to the lock side of the door and attached to a common, possibly split drive rod 7 can be moved up and down to remove them from an ineffective to move to a locked position and vice versa.
  • Each locking member which is preferably designed as a locking pin, cooperates with an immovable locking element 10 which is mounted on the fixed frame 3, more precisely on the vertical stile 9 of the fixed frame, which is preferably designed as a locking plate.
  • the latter is edge-open in at least one place in a known manner, so that the locking member 8 can emerge in the unlocked position when the door is opened.
  • the immovable locking element 11 is designed as a locking plate (FIG. 4). It has in a known manner an engagement opening for a bolt 12 and the latch 4, which can be actuated by the pawl 5.
  • a suitable transmission mechanism inside the lock 4 converts the rotary movement of the key into the displacement movements of the drive rod 7.
  • the latch can also be operated from the outside using the key, because in the case of an outer door there is generally only a latch 5 on the inside.
  • the door 1 can be locked on the lock side in relation to the fixed frame 3 at several locations distributed over the entire door height. If you continue the drive rod at its upper end via a corner drive, you can also lock it at the upper end of the door.
  • the FIGS. 5 and 14 identify immovable, designed as locking wedges 13 and 14 closing elements. They can, at least essentially, be of the same design.
  • the wing-side striker is designated 13 and the frame side 14. They are assembled and designed in such a way that when the door is closed, the locking wedge 13 engages behind the locking wedge 14 on the frame 2 in the manner shown in FIG. 1 without hindering the opening of the door 1.
  • the wedge surfaces 15 and 16 abutting against one another are roughened, grooved, toothed or stepped. This prevents the wedge 13 from sliding on the wedge 14 when a force is applied transversely to the door plane.
  • Both the locking plates 10, which are designed as locking wedges 14, and the immovable locking elements are screwed to their vertical window frame spars 9 and 19 with the aid of at least one screw 17 and 18 arranged in the door plane.
  • at least one additional fastening element 20 or 21, preferably also designed as a screw is provided, the longitudinal axis of which extends transversely to the door plane. This achieves anchoring both of this locking wedge 14, which is fixed to the frame, and in the locking plate 10 on the frame, in two planes which are transverse to one another, in particular perpendicular to one another. They are therefore better protected against tearing out of the material of the frame than with the usual screwing in only one direction. This applies particularly to wooden frames.
  • the exemplary embodiment does not provide for a fastening screw extending in the door plane in the case of the non-displaceable closing element of the fixed frame 3, which is designed as a striking plate 11, anchoring in the longitudinal and transverse directions is nevertheless provided there men, so that this immovable locking element is securely anchored in the frame in the same manner as that just described.
  • an additional fastening element is used, which is advantageously designed as a machine or metal screw 23 with anchoring bolts 25.
  • the inner end of the metal screw 23 engages in a thread 24 of the anchoring bolt 25, the longitudinal axis of which extends transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to that of the metal screw and consequently extends in or parallel to the door plane.
  • the screw 23 and the anchoring bolt 25 thus form a two-part, angled anchoring element.
  • a machine or metal screw 20 is also used in the embodiment according to FIG. 3. Its inner end also engages in a thread 26 of a bolt 27, both of which together form a two-part, additional fastening element.
  • the bolt 27 extends parallel to the plane of the door 1 or to the longitudinal axis of the metal screw 17 and it is inserted flush into the outside of a blind hole 28 of the fixed frame 3 or of the vertical spar 9.
  • a corresponding blind bore for the anchoring bolt 25 (FIG. 10) is designated 29.
  • the door or leaf-side locking wedge 30 is mounted with screws 18 and fastening elements 21, which are preferably also screws, with the axes again running transversely, in particular perpendicularly to one another.
  • this locking wedge carries on its inner contact surface a guide web 30 which engages in a guide groove 31 of a reinforcing element 32.
  • the latter is preferably a retaining bolt which is comparable to the other bolts already mentioned and whose longitudinal axis runs horizontally in the door plane. This can further improve the anchoring of this striker 13.
  • the locking members 8 designed as pins or bolts are, as already explained, attached to a drive rod 7, in particular riveted.
  • the latter is covered by a faceplate 33 and is slidably mounted in a groove 34 of the door spar or door edge area which is open at the edge.
  • the drive rod 7 is guided in the area of the locking member 8 in a metal guide piece 35 with very little play. It is practically impossible to avoid the drive rod transversely to its longitudinal axis and to the door plane.
  • the approximately U-shaped guide piece 35 is formed by the slotted end of a guide pin 36 inserted into a receptacle 37 of the door edge region. The game corresponds to that of a sliding seat and allows an unimpeded displacement of the drive rod through the guide slot.
  • This device is preferably used for a wooden door and a frame made of wood.
  • the strikers 10, the striking plate 11, the strikers 13 and 14 and the various bolts are then made of steel or a steel-like material. This creates a burglar-resistant fitting that meets the requirements of a relevant standard. On the other hand, it is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage pour une porte ou objet analogue, présentant un élément immobile de fermeture (10, 11, 13, 14) retenu au moyen d'au moins une vis (17, 22, 18) qui est située, de préférence, dans le plan de la porte, l'élément de fermeture (10, 11, 13, 14), immobile et non coulissant, étant retenu au moyen d'au moins un élément supplémentaire de fixation (20, 27; 23, 25; 21) et l'axe longitudinal de l'élément supplémentaire de fixation, ou d'au moins une partie de ce dernier, s'étendant transversalement par rapport à celui de la vis (17, 22, 18), l'élément supplémentaire de fixation étant par ailleurs réalisé sous la forme d'une vis à bois, ou bien étant constitué par une vis à métaux avec écrou ou système similaire, dont l'extrémité interne pénètre dans le filetage femelle (24, 26) à l'intérieur du formant (3) ou, respectivement, d'un bâti de la porte ou structure similaire, dispositif dans lequel de multiples éléments de fermeture de ce type sont présents, les organes de fermeture (8), coopérant avec un élément immobile de fermeture respectif (11), étant fixés à une tige d'entraînement (7) ou pièce similaire, et la tige d'entraînement étant guidée avec un faible jeu dans une pièce métallique de guidage (35), au voisinage de l'organe de fermeture (8), la pièce de guidage (35) étant formée par l'extrémité interne d'une cheville de guidage (36) qui est emboîtée dans un logement (37) du chambranle associé (9) de la porte, ou bien de la zone marginale de cette porte.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le filetage femelle (24, 26) destiné à l'élément supplémentaire de fixation (20) de l'élément de fermeture (10) est ménagé sur un tenon (27) qui est enboîté dans un logement (28), en particulier un perçage respectivement pratiqué dans le dormant (3) ou dans la porte ou structure similaire, l'axe longitudinal du tenon (27) s'étendant dans le plan de la porte, ou bien parallèlement à celui-ci.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe longitudinal de la cheville de guidage (36) s'étend transversalement, en particulier perpendiculairement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tige d'entraînement (7) ou pièce similaire, et est situé dans le plan de la porte.
4. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par des éléments de fermeture respectivement non coulissants ou immobiles, qui sont situés côté axe de rotation et sont réalisés en tant que coins de fermeture (13, 14) de paires de coins de fermeture, les surfaces cunéiformes (15, 16) des coins de fermeture (13, 14) étant rendues rugueuses, notamment réalisées à la manière de gradins.
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins chaque coin de fermeture (13) situé côté battant présente une nervure postérieure de guidage (30) qui occupe une position interne, et s'engage dans une saignée de guidage (31) d'un élément de renforcement (32), notamment d'un tenon de retenue.
EP85102005A 1984-04-07 1985-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage pour une porte ou analogue Expired - Lifetime EP0158069B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85102005T ATE41040T1 (de) 1984-04-07 1985-02-23 Schliess- und verriegelungsvorrichtung fuer eine tuer od. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848413184U DE8413184U1 (de) 1984-04-07 1984-04-07 Schliess- und verriegelungsvorrichtung fuer eine tuer od. dgl.
DE8413184U 1984-04-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0158069A1 EP0158069A1 (fr) 1985-10-16
EP0158069B1 true EP0158069B1 (fr) 1989-03-01
EP0158069B2 EP0158069B2 (fr) 1993-08-25

Family

ID=6766394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85102005A Expired - Lifetime EP0158069B2 (fr) 1984-04-07 1985-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage pour une porte ou analogue

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EP (1) EP0158069B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE41040T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE8413184U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19853544B4 (de) * 1998-11-20 2007-09-06 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Beschlagteil für Fenster oder Türen mit Andruckverstellvorrichtung

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE348261C (de) 1920-12-18 1922-02-03 Franz Rapsch Befestigung von Tuerbeschlaegen
DE1995891U (de) 1968-08-07 1968-10-31 Jaeger Frank K G Fa Treibstangenbeschlag, insbesondere fuer kipp-schwenkfluegel von fenstern, tueren od. dgl.
AT287535B (de) 1968-03-13 1971-01-25 Frank Gmbh Wilh Beschlag fuer wahlweise um eine lotrechte achse schwenkbare oder um eine waagrechte achse kippbare fluegel von fenstern, tueren od.dgl
DE1708235A1 (de) 1967-06-02 1971-04-29 Siegenia Frank Kg Dreh-Kippbeschlag fuer Fenster,Tueren oder aehnliche Raumabschlussorgane
CH529284A (de) 1970-04-25 1972-10-15 Frank Gmbh Wilh Verschluss für einen Schwenk-Kippflügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl.
DE2449176B1 (de) 1974-10-16 1975-07-31 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Bandseitige verriegelungsvorrichtung bei fenstern, türen o. dgl
US3970340A (en) 1975-06-19 1976-07-20 Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. Hinge pin locks
DE2553607A1 (de) 1975-11-28 1977-06-08 Moralt Kg August Holztuerstock mit einem schliessblech
DE2613267A1 (de) 1976-03-27 1977-09-29 Fliether Fa Karl Winkelschliessblech
US4105235A (en) 1977-06-20 1978-08-08 Thiel Frank C Lock keeper
EP0007395A1 (fr) 1978-07-20 1980-02-06 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Serrure pour portes à serrure cylindrique actionnée par une clé
DE3202253A1 (de) 1981-01-28 1982-08-26 Rohrbacher Schlosserwarenfabrik Wilh. Grundmann GmbH & Co KG, 3163 Rohrbach Widerlager zur aufnahme des freien endes von sperrorganen
CA1142202A (fr) 1982-02-10 1983-03-01 William J. Hamilton Fixation de gache

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE348261C (de) 1920-12-18 1922-02-03 Franz Rapsch Befestigung von Tuerbeschlaegen
DE1708235A1 (de) 1967-06-02 1971-04-29 Siegenia Frank Kg Dreh-Kippbeschlag fuer Fenster,Tueren oder aehnliche Raumabschlussorgane
AT287535B (de) 1968-03-13 1971-01-25 Frank Gmbh Wilh Beschlag fuer wahlweise um eine lotrechte achse schwenkbare oder um eine waagrechte achse kippbare fluegel von fenstern, tueren od.dgl
DE1995891U (de) 1968-08-07 1968-10-31 Jaeger Frank K G Fa Treibstangenbeschlag, insbesondere fuer kipp-schwenkfluegel von fenstern, tueren od. dgl.
CH529284A (de) 1970-04-25 1972-10-15 Frank Gmbh Wilh Verschluss für einen Schwenk-Kippflügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl.
DE2449176B1 (de) 1974-10-16 1975-07-31 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Bandseitige verriegelungsvorrichtung bei fenstern, türen o. dgl
US3970340A (en) 1975-06-19 1976-07-20 Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. Hinge pin locks
DE2553607A1 (de) 1975-11-28 1977-06-08 Moralt Kg August Holztuerstock mit einem schliessblech
DE2613267A1 (de) 1976-03-27 1977-09-29 Fliether Fa Karl Winkelschliessblech
US4105235A (en) 1977-06-20 1978-08-08 Thiel Frank C Lock keeper
EP0007395A1 (fr) 1978-07-20 1980-02-06 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Serrure pour portes à serrure cylindrique actionnée par une clé
DE3202253A1 (de) 1981-01-28 1982-08-26 Rohrbacher Schlosserwarenfabrik Wilh. Grundmann GmbH & Co KG, 3163 Rohrbach Widerlager zur aufnahme des freien endes von sperrorganen
CA1142202A (fr) 1982-02-10 1983-03-01 William J. Hamilton Fixation de gache

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8413184U1 (de) 1984-08-09
EP0158069B2 (fr) 1993-08-25
EP0158069A1 (fr) 1985-10-16
ATE41040T1 (de) 1989-03-15

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