EP3780995B1 - Ablageboden für ein möbel oder haushaltsgerät, möbel und haushaltsgerät - Google Patents

Ablageboden für ein möbel oder haushaltsgerät, möbel und haushaltsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3780995B1
EP3780995B1 EP19716370.2A EP19716370A EP3780995B1 EP 3780995 B1 EP3780995 B1 EP 3780995B1 EP 19716370 A EP19716370 A EP 19716370A EP 3780995 B1 EP3780995 B1 EP 3780995B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support plate
shelf
bearing surfaces
storage shelf
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19716370.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3780995A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Rehage
Stefan Mertins
Reinhard BÜSCHER
Eduard ARNST
Andreas Matthes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3780995A1 publication Critical patent/EP3780995A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3780995B1 publication Critical patent/EP3780995B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
    • A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
    • A47B49/006—Corner cabinets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/021—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
    • A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/027—Rotatable shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf for a piece of furniture or a household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture or a household appliance.
  • a shelf in which a turntable is installed directly in a base plate of the shelf is, for example, from DE 42 16 765 A1 famous.
  • a disadvantage of these storage shelves has been that it can happen that the shelf can move independently relative to the support plate, especially if the load is uneven or the plate is not exactly horizontally positioned, which can also be caused by the body of the furniture or Household appliance can be caused.
  • the rolling elements between the support plate and shelf may be misaligned, so that a subsequent rotational movement is blocked due to this misalignment.
  • a first object of the present invention is to further develop the storage shelf in such a way that the rolling elements are effectively prevented from becoming blocked as a result of incorrect operation.
  • a second object of the present invention is to further develop the shelf to the effect that the shelf is prevented from automatically extending relative to the support plate.
  • the first object is achieved by a storage shelf with the features of claim 1.
  • the tasks are also solved by a piece of furniture with the features of claim 10 and a household appliance with the features of claim 11.
  • the storage shelf according to the invention has a support plate which is arranged in a stationary manner on a body of the piece of furniture or household appliance and a shelf which is forcibly guided relative to the support plate and can simultaneously be moved rotationally and translationally in a pull-out direction.
  • Mutually facing bearing surfaces of the support plate and the shelf each have at least predominantly closed, circumferential rolling element running grooves, in which rolling elements are guided.
  • the bearing surfaces of the support plate and the shelf have respective shaped elements facing the other bearing surface, which force an at least partially rotary movement of the shelf to move the shelf relative to the support plate from a starting position in the direction of a loading and unloading position.
  • Shaped elements designed as pegs protrude from one of the bearing surfaces and, in the starting position of the shelf, are positioned in the extension direction behind shaped elements designed as cams, which protrude from the other of the bearing surfaces.
  • Such shaped elements can be easily attached or formed on the bearing surfaces of the support plate and the shelf.
  • Shaped elements of this type designed as cams or pins, enable reliable operation of the storage shelf and can be molded or attached to the bearing surfaces in a simple manner.
  • the cams are preferably designed with two legs, with a first cam leg being aligned at an angle to a second cam leg in the plane of the first bearing surface.
  • the shelf has, as described above, a support plate, a shelf that can be moved relative to this, the mutually facing bearing surfaces of which also have rolling element running grooves, as described above, in which rolling elements are guided, the bearing surfaces of the supporting plate and the shelf have respective latching elements facing the respective other bearing surface, which engage in one another at least in the initial position of the support plate and the shelf.
  • the latching elements are arranged between the bearing surfaces of the shelf and the support plate in such a way that they are invisible from the outside. As a result, they are optimally protected against contamination and damage.
  • the latching elements of the first of the bearing surfaces are in the direction of the second of the bearing surfaces protruding caps and the locking elements of the second of the bearing surfaces are formed as beads.
  • the support plate is detachably held on the body of the piece of furniture or household appliance by means of at least one adapter.
  • the shelf has a base plate which can be fixed to the body of the piece of furniture or household appliance by means of the adapter designed as a base plate holder.
  • the support plate rests on the base plate.
  • the shelf according to the invention can preferably be used in a piece of furniture or a household appliance, in particular in a refrigerator or freezer.
  • the piece of furniture or the household appliance each has a body for accommodating the storage shelf.
  • top, bottom, left, right, front, rear, etc. refer exclusively to the exemplary representation and position of the shelf, the base plate, support plate, shelf, base plate holder and the like selected in the respective figures. These terms are not to be understood as limiting, i.e. these references can change due to different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like.
  • In 1 is denoted by the reference numeral 1 as a whole an embodiment of a shelf.
  • the storage shelf 1 has a body 13, 14 of a piece of furniture 11 or a household appliance 12 (shown by way of example in FIGS figures 14 and 15 ) base plate 2 that can be fastened in a fixed position and a support plate 3 arranged on the base plate 2.
  • This support plate 3 On this support plate 3 is a tray 4 that can be moved in rotation and translation at the same time.
  • mutually facing bearing surfaces 31, 42 of the support plate 3 and the shelf 4 have, as in 2 is shown, respective at least predominantly closed, circumferential running grooves 32, 44, in which rolling elements 6 are guided.
  • rolling elements 6 are guided.
  • balls are used here as rolling bodies 6 .
  • the support plate 3 is releasably placed on the base plate 2 via an adapter designed as a base plate holder 5, as is shown in FIGS Figures 1 to 3 is shown.
  • the base plate holder 5 is attached to the body 13, 14 of the piece of furniture 11 or household appliance 12 in a conventional manner that is not shown here.
  • the rolling element running grooves 32, 44 are arranged for the forced simultaneous rotary and translational movement of the tray 4 in such a way that in the bearing surface 42 of the tray 4 two partially overlapping inner rolling element running grooves 44 and two also partially overlapping outer rolling element running grooves 44 in the bearing surface 42 of the tray 4 are introduced. All of these rolling element running grooves 44 are designed here as closed, circumferential rolling element running grooves.
  • inner and outer roller body grooves 32 are introduced into the bearing surface 31 of the support plate.
  • the inner rolling element running groove of the support plate 3 is designed as a closed, circumferential rolling element running groove.
  • the outer rolling element running groove is designed to be open towards a front side of the shelf 1 .
  • the rolling elements 6 are accommodated in a rolling element cage 9 .
  • the rolling element cage 9 is designed in the form of a circular ring with four arms which extend radially outwards from the circular ring and at the free ends of which a further rolling element 6 is accommodated in each case.
  • the WälzSystemterrorismrillen 32, 44 are shaped such that when force is applied to the tray 4 in the horizontal direction, the tray 4 from a starting position, as shown in the 1 and 3 is shown, is movable relative to the support plate 3 in the direction of a loading and unloading position, in which the tray 4 is not only rotated through 90° or 180°, but also shifted by a predetermined distance to facilitate loading and unloading in the pull-out direction A .
  • the bearing surfaces 31, 42 of the support plate 3 and the shelf 4 have shaped elements which face the other bearing surface 42, 31 in each case and which are used to move the shelf 4 relative to force an at least partially rotational movement of the shelf 4 to the support plate 3 from an extended position in the direction of a loading and unloading position.
  • shaped elements designed as pins 45 protrude from the bearing surface 42 and are positioned behind shaped elements designed as cams 34 in the extension direction A in the starting position of the tray 4, which protrude from the bearing surface 31 of the support plate 3, like it in the figures 1 and 3 can be seen.
  • the pins 45 are located in the four edge regions of the shelf 4.
  • the cams 34 are arranged, in particular molded, in the corner regions of the support plate 3 near the rear edge connected to the base plate holder 5 .
  • the cams 34 are preferably formed with two legs, with a first cam leg 341 in the plane of the first bearing surface 31 being oriented at an angle, in particular at an obtuse angle, to a second cam leg 342, as is shown, for example, in FIGS Figures 4 to 7 is shown. It is also conceivable for the cams 34 to be curved, in particular in the shape of a circular arc.
  • the second cam legs 342 on the right and left rear edge of the support plate 3 are aligned with one another in such a way that the pins 45 protruding from the shelf 4 prevent a purely translational movement in the extension direction A, as is shown in FIG 3 is shown.
  • the pin 45 of the left rear corner of the tray 4 (according to the in 3 shown) from a position behind the first cam leg 341 to a position to the side of the second cam leg 342.
  • the bearing surface 31 of the support plate 3 also has guide grooves 33, which correspond to the rolling element running grooves 32, 44 and the arrangement of the pins 45 on the bearing surface 42 of the shelf 4 are embedded in the bearing surface 31 of the support plate 3.
  • figure 5 also shows the position of the shelf 4 pivoted by 1° to the left relative to the support plate 3 based on the position of the rear right corner of the support plate 3, in which the pin 45 can be moved further to the left along the first cam leg 341.
  • the figures 6 and 7 show a den figures 4 and 5 Corresponding representation with tray 4 pivoted by 2° relative to support plate 3.
  • pins 45 are also provided in the area of the front edge of the tray 4, which in the starting position of the tray 4 protrude into guide grooves 33 embedded in the area of the front corners.
  • These guide grooves 33 are also shaped in such a way that a purely translational movement in the pull-out direction A due to the front pins 45 striking the side edges of the guide grooves 33 is prevented.
  • an anti-tilt element 7 is arranged on the support plate 3 , preferably centrally on the rear side edge of the support plate 3 .
  • the anti-tilt element 7 is shaped in such a way that it overlaps an upper edge of the shelf 4 .
  • This fixing device 8 consists essentially of a screw protruding through a slot 35 in the support plate 3 extending in the extension direction A, which is secured with a sliding ring and a nut on the underside of the support plate 3 facing away from the bearing surface 31 and on which the bearing surface 42 of the Tray 4 facing away from the shelf 41 is secured by a cap which covers a mounting receptacle 47 through which the screw of the fixing device 8 extends.
  • the bearing surfaces 31, 42 of the support plate 3 and the shelf 4 have respective locking elements facing the other bearing surface 42, 31, which engage with one another at least in the starting position of the support plate 3 on the shelf 4.
  • these latching elements are designed as caps 36 and beads 46, with the caps 36 protruding from the bearing surface 31 of the support plate 3 in the direction of the bearing surface 42 of the shelf 4 and the beads 46 being recessed in the bearing surface 42 of the shelf 4 are, as is particularly the case in 9 , a section through an in 8 section plane marked AA can be seen.
  • recessed beads can also be formed on the bearing surface 31 of the support plate 3 and raised spherical caps can be formed on the bearing surface 42 of the shelf 4 .
  • the latching elements are arranged between the bearing surfaces 42, 31 of the tray 4 and the support plate 3 in such a way that they are invisible from the outside. As a result, they are optimally protected against contamination and damage.
  • the locking elements serve to prevent the tray 4 from automatically extending relative to the support plate 3, which could occur if the tray 4 is not exactly horizontally aligned relative to the support plate 3.
  • An adaptation of the curve geometry of the rolling element running grooves would also be conceivable.
  • the latching elements are arranged such that they engage one another at least in the starting position of the support plate 3 on the shelf 4, and that the latching elements are also engaged when the shelf 4 is rotated by 180°.
  • the locking elements in such a way that the tray 4 is fixed in any predefinable open position relative to the support plate 3, in particular at an opening angle of 90°, in order to facilitate loading and unloading of the tray 4 enable.
  • the spherical caps 36 can be inserted from the bearing surface 31 into the receiving openings 38 of the support plate 3, with the hook-like ends reaching behind the edge of the receiving opening 38 from the underside, as in FIG figure 12 is shown.
  • the raised edges of the beads 46 formed on the tray 4 are, as in FIGS figures 12 and 13 shown, formed ramp-like in the extension direction A of the tray 4 to the mounting receptacle 47 sloping in order to facilitate entry of the spherical caps 36 into the beads.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
EP19716370.2A 2018-04-16 2019-04-04 Ablageboden für ein möbel oder haushaltsgerät, möbel und haushaltsgerät Active EP3780995B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018108977.5A DE102018108977A1 (de) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Ablageboden für ein Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät, Möbel und Haushaltsgerät
PCT/EP2019/058507 WO2019201612A1 (de) 2018-04-16 2019-04-04 Ablageboden für ein möbel oder haushaltsgerät, möbel und haushaltsgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3780995A1 EP3780995A1 (de) 2021-02-24
EP3780995B1 true EP3780995B1 (de) 2022-03-23

Family

ID=66102086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19716370.2A Active EP3780995B1 (de) 2018-04-16 2019-04-04 Ablageboden für ein möbel oder haushaltsgerät, möbel und haushaltsgerät

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11333430B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP3780995B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP7309750B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR20210003136A (ko)
CN (1) CN111970941B (ko)
DE (1) DE102018108977A1 (ko)
PL (1) PL3780995T3 (ko)
WO (1) WO2019201612A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019113251A1 (de) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbelelement
DE102020105202A1 (de) * 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands relativ zu einer Trägerplatte
JP7357375B2 (ja) 2021-04-30 2023-10-06 全国農業協同組合連合会 短距離輸送後の牛の枝肉成績向上方法及び増体方法
CN219720169U (zh) * 2023-03-08 2023-09-22 宁波诺室设计有限公司 移轴式置物装置

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2647812A (en) * 1950-03-10 1953-08-04 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerator shelf
US2840438A (en) * 1957-07-19 1958-06-24 Gen Motors Corp Adjustable refrigerator shelf
US2936205A (en) * 1958-06-30 1960-05-10 Philco Corp Shelf apparatus
DE1198026B (de) * 1958-06-30 1965-08-05 Philco Corp Abstellplatte, insbesondere fuer Kuehlschraenke
US3107959A (en) * 1961-04-18 1963-10-22 Whirlpool Co Sliding and rotating shelf
US4582372A (en) * 1982-06-04 1986-04-15 Cooper William E Bi-axial shelf with retractable guidance and support system
CA1228106A (en) * 1984-02-23 1987-10-13 Yoshikazu Tabayashi Rotary support device
US5152592A (en) * 1986-01-22 1992-10-06 Krayer William L Corner cabinet
DE3809992A1 (de) * 1988-03-24 1989-10-12 Ingelheim Peter Graf Von Vorrichtung zur formschluessigen uebertragung oder umwandlung von kraeften und bewegungen
CH683680A5 (de) 1991-06-10 1994-04-29 Forster Ag Hermann Tablar zum Einbau in den Innenraum von Kühlschränken.
JPH10153382A (ja) * 1996-11-19 1998-06-09 Samsung Electron Co Ltd 冷蔵庫の棚装置
KR100188345B1 (ko) 1997-03-22 1999-06-01 윤종용 냉장고용 회전형 선반
AUPQ003699A0 (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-05-20 Bell, Stephen Leslie Storage system
EP1320709A1 (en) * 2000-09-07 2003-06-25 Jin-Hee Kim Storage device of kimchi refrigerator
US6568772B2 (en) * 2001-02-26 2003-05-27 Kenneth S. Gerkey Rotatable shelf
US7147445B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-12-12 Krayer William L Turntable with turning guide
US7735642B2 (en) * 2004-07-31 2010-06-15 Castritis Tryfon D Three piece snap fit ejectable disc case
US9330730B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2016-05-03 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Drive tray
US8414093B2 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-04-09 Eric M. Moran Motorized moveable shelf assembly for cabinet structures
JP2012149838A (ja) 2011-01-20 2012-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷蔵庫の棚装置及び冷蔵庫
US9022495B1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2015-05-05 Michael E. Conner, Sr. Refrigerator with rotatable shelves
CN209284513U (zh) * 2015-02-13 2019-08-23 因特梅特罗工业公司 托盘支承架和托盘支承系统
CN106724086A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 杭州知加网络科技有限公司 一种智能衣柜
DE102017106170A1 (de) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018108977A1 (de) 2019-10-17
JP7309750B2 (ja) 2023-07-18
KR20210003136A (ko) 2021-01-11
US11333430B2 (en) 2022-05-17
CN111970941B (zh) 2022-05-17
CN111970941A (zh) 2020-11-20
PL3780995T3 (pl) 2022-07-18
US20210156609A1 (en) 2021-05-27
JP2021520926A (ja) 2021-08-26
WO2019201612A1 (de) 2019-10-24
EP3780995A1 (de) 2021-02-24

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