EP3740440B1 - Unité de vaisselle et procédé pour sceller des aliments partiellement préparés - Google Patents

Unité de vaisselle et procédé pour sceller des aliments partiellement préparés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3740440B1
EP3740440B1 EP19704187.4A EP19704187A EP3740440B1 EP 3740440 B1 EP3740440 B1 EP 3740440B1 EP 19704187 A EP19704187 A EP 19704187A EP 3740440 B1 EP3740440 B1 EP 3740440B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
tray unit
adhesive
crockery
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19704187.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3740440A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Eilerts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MChef GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
MChef GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MChef GmbH and Co KG filed Critical MChef GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3740440A1 publication Critical patent/EP3740440A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3740440B1 publication Critical patent/EP3740440B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/001—Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/025—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65B31/028—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2871—Securing closures on containers by gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2015—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in an at least partially rigid container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Une unité de vaisselle (1), en particulier un plat, pour le conditionnement, transport et/ou consommation de repas (30), avec un corps (2) recouvert d'un film (15), dans laquelle un adhésif (21) est présent entre le film (15) et le corps (2) dans une zone adhésive (8) afin de sceller l'unité de vaisselle (1), caractérisé en ce que le film (15) et l'unité de vaisselle (1) ont une tension superficielle telle que l'adhésif (21) adhère au moins majoritairement au film (15) lorsque le film (15) est retiré, dans laquelle la tension superficielle dans la zone adhésive (8) du film (15) est supérieure à la tension superficielle dans la zone adhésive (8) du corps (2).
  2. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le corps (2) a au moins une section de scellage (3) et au moins une section de bord (4) et dans laquelle la zone adhésive (8) est formée sur la section de bord (4).
  3. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la section de bord (4) au moins dans la zone adhésive (8) est surélevée en comparaison avec la section de scellement (3).
  4. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle une surface d'application (18) pour l'adhésif (21) est formée sur le corps (2) qui fournit la zone adhésive (8).
  5. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le corps (2) (l'unité de vaisselle) est constituée essentiellement d'au moins un matériau de type céramique et dans laquelle le corps (2) est constitué, en particulier, au moins en partie, d'oxyde de magnésium.
  6. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le film (15) est constitué d'un matériau plastique et a une épaisseur comprise entre 50 µmet 150 µm.
  7. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le film (15) est constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau tel que le téréphtalate de polyéthylène.
  8. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la face inférieure (17) du film (15) est reliée au corps (2) et dans laquelle la tension superficielle sur la face inférieure (17) du film (15) est modifiée par un traitement de surface.
  9. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle au moins une partie de la face inférieure (17) du film (15) est traitée en surface avec un traitement couronne.
  10. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des deux revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le type, l'intensité et la durée du traitement de surface dépendent de la tension superficielle à établir.
  11. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins un repas (30) est disposé sur le corps (15) et est recouvert par le film (15) et dans lequel un espace intermédiaire (16) est partiellement mis sous vide.
  12. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle un mélange gazeux est présent dans l'espace intermédiaire (16) qui est constitué de plus de 50 % de CO2, plus de 10 % de N2 et moins de 10 % d'O2.
  13. Unité de vaisselle selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la composition du mélange gazeux est adaptée au repas situé sur le corps.
  14. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des deux revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la proportion d'O2 dans le mélange gazeux est supérieure à 2 % ou est comprise entre 3 % et 10 %.
  15. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le film en saillie (15) est coupé sans contact à l'extérieur du corps (2).
  16. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'adhésif (21) est appliqué au moyen d'une machine d'application d'adhésif (40), qui comprend des buses (26) et/ou des éléments fixes tels que des racleurs (27) et/ou des éléments circulaires tels que des rouleaux (28).
  17. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'adhésif (21) est un adhésif thermofusible.
  18. Unité de vaisselle (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle l'adhésif est un adhésif thermofusible adhérant à base de polyoléfine et à 160 °C présente une viscosité supérieure à 1500 millipascals par seconde.
  19. Procédé pour sceller au moins partiellement des plats préparés (30), dans lequel les repas (30) sont positionnés sur une unité de vaisselle (1) et sont recouverts d'un film (15), caractérisé en ce qu'un adhésif (21) est appliqué sur une zone adhésive (8) de l'unité de vaisselle (1) et un film (15) y est adhéré et en ce qu'une tension superficielle du film (15) et/ou de l'unité de vaisselle (1) est influencée de sorte que l'adhésif (21) reste adhéré au moins principalement sur le film (15) lorsque le film (15) est arraché, dans lequel la tension superficielle dans la zone adhésive (8) du film (15) est supérieure à la tension superficielle dans la zone adhésive (8) du corps (2).
  20. Procédé selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la face inférieure (17) du film (15) adhéré à l'unité de vaisselle (1) est au moins partiellement traitée en surface afin d'augmenter la tension superficielle de la face inférieure (17) du film (15).
  21. Procédé selon l'une des deux revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'adhésif (21) est appliqué sur la zone adhésive (7) de l'unité de vaisselle (1) par roulage, par frottement, avec une spatule et/ou par pulvérisation.
  22. Procédé selon l'une des trois revendications précédentes, dans lequel un espace intermédiaire (16) entre l'unité de vaisselle (1) et le film (15) est partiellement mis sous vide et/ou dans lequel un échange de gaz au moins partiel est produit dans l'espace intermédiaire (16).
  23. Procédé selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel au moins un gaz inerte est fourni.
EP19704187.4A 2018-01-19 2019-01-16 Unité de vaisselle et procédé pour sceller des aliments partiellement préparés Active EP3740440B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018000407.5A DE102018000407A1 (de) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Geschirreinheit und Verfahren zum Versiegeln von teilzubereiteten Speisen
PCT/EP2019/000015 WO2019141506A1 (fr) 2018-01-19 2019-01-16 Unité de vaisselle et procédé pour sceller des aliments partiellement préparés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3740440A1 EP3740440A1 (fr) 2020-11-25
EP3740440B1 true EP3740440B1 (fr) 2022-04-20

Family

ID=65363213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19704187.4A Active EP3740440B1 (fr) 2018-01-19 2019-01-16 Unité de vaisselle et procédé pour sceller des aliments partiellement préparés

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20200346832A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3740440B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111629978B (fr)
DE (1) DE102018000407A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2913829T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019141506A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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HUE064600T2 (hu) * 2019-04-19 2024-04-28 Siropack Italia S R L Élelmiszertermék-tárolóedény gyártására szolgáló eljárás
DE102019004989B4 (de) * 2019-07-18 2022-05-05 MChef GmbH & Co.KG Geschirreinheit und Verfahren zum Versiegeln von teilzubereiteten Speisen
DE102019004991A1 (de) 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 MChef GmbH & Co.KG Verfahren zum Versiegeln von Geschirreinheiten mit darauf positionierten teilzubereiteten Speisen mit einer Folie

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2913829T3 (es) 2022-06-06
WO2019141506A1 (fr) 2019-07-25
US20200346832A1 (en) 2020-11-05
CN111629978B (zh) 2022-07-22
CN111629978A (zh) 2020-09-04
DE102018000407A1 (de) 2019-07-25
RU2020123042A3 (fr) 2022-02-21
RU2020123042A (ru) 2022-02-21
EP3740440A1 (fr) 2020-11-25

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