EP3697986A1 - Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugtürschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3697986A1 EP3697986A1 EP18804504.1A EP18804504A EP3697986A1 EP 3697986 A1 EP3697986 A1 EP 3697986A1 EP 18804504 A EP18804504 A EP 18804504A EP 3697986 A1 EP3697986 A1 EP 3697986A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- actuating lever
- door lock
- lever chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/12—Connections between movable lock parts using connecting rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/18—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators to effect movement of a bolt or bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/34—Details of the actuator transmission of geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/56—Control of actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, comprising a locking mechanism consisting essentially of a catch and a pawl, further comprising an actuating lever chain for emergency opening of the locking mechanism, and an actuating element which blocks the actuating lever chain directly or indirectly during normal operation and releases it for emergency opening.
- the additional lever lever chain is used for emergency opening of the locking mechanism.
- a door handle with a removable cover for covering a lock cylinder is provided in this context.
- a traction means is connected to the cover to be able to operate by pulling on the cover a motor vehicle door lock.
- a triggering device for the cover is provided to automatically transfer this in an emergency situation in an open position.
- the known triggering device or the actuating element in the terminology of the present application has a locking element for the cover in the form of a clamping, latching or clip element.
- the release device has a trigger means. In the event of an accident, the triggering means acts on the cover element in order to transfer it into the open position and the locking element into a release position.
- the triggering means operates automatically and is presently designed in the form of a shape memory alloy element.
- An electrical magnet or a piezoelement can also be realized in this context.
- the triggering device is coupled to a crash sensor.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock in such a way that a reliable and permanent operation is combined with increased functional reliability at the same time reduced costs.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the adjusting element is equipped with an electric motor with output element.
- control element with the electric motor with output element is conventionally constructed and uses millions of components used.
- the output element is preferably a worm wheel meshing with the electric motor.
- Such electric motors and their rotationally driven worm wheels are used in motor vehicle door locks for years or decades to take on different functions, such as a (central) locking function, an anti-theft function, a child safety lock, an electric opening or other functions. That is, both the electric motor and the worm wheel meshing therewith or the output element have proven themselves many times and are extremely small
- the electric motor in response to signals of a sensor in particular a crash sensor, driven That is, depending on the signal of the sensor is usually distinguished between the normal operation and the operation for emergency opening of the locking mechanism. For example, it may be determined with the help of the sensor too low a voltage of a battery or a vehicle battery. As soon as a certain threshold value is undershot at this point, this ensures that the electric motor is activated and consequently the operating lever chain previously blocked in normal operation is released for emergency opening.
- the senor may advantageously be a crash sensor.
- the crash sensor registers excessive vehicle decelerations and, in this connection, again provides the signal emitted by the crash sensor that the electric motor is actuated as part of the actuating element. This in turn leads to the change from normal operation in the emergency opening operation by the driven electric motor or actuator releases the previously blocked in normal operation lever lever chain for emergency opening.
- other sensors or combinations of a sensor for measuring the output voltage of the vehicle battery in conjunction with the crash sensor are conceivable and are encompassed by the invention.
- the locking mechanism can at least be opened or emergency open via the manually actuated actuating lever chain.
- the actuator interacts indirectly with the actuating lever chain.
- a flexible connecting element for coupling the operating lever chain is blocked / released on a handle. That is, via the handle and the intermediate flexible connecting element to the actuating lever chain, the operating lever chain can be applied manually. According to the invention, however, this is possible only in emergency opening operation, because during normal operation, the operating lever chain and consequently the handle is blocked.
- the indirect interaction of the actuating element with the actuating lever chain now means within the scope of the invention that not the actuating lever chain is blocked / released directly, but rather the flexible connecting element for coupling the actuating lever chain to the handle.
- the flexible connection element experiences a blockage in normal operation and is released for emergency opening.
- the operating lever chain is automatically blocked in normal operation and released for emergency opening.
- the adjusting element is arranged in the interior of a lock housing. Because of this, the actuator can be permanently protected from any environmental influences.
- the operating lever chain is designed as an external operating lever chain, since the emergency opening of the motor vehicle door lock, an operation from the outside is required.
- the previously mentioned handle is generally designed as an outside door handle.
- the outside door handle in normal operation, can be blocked with the aid of the adjusting element.
- the associated motor vehicle door and thus the motor vehicle door lock can consequently be opened electrically only in normal operation.
- the actuator releases the operating lever chain directly or indirectly and consequently the outside door handle is released and can be applied by a user.
- a particularly compact embodiment is characterized in that the adjusting element is arranged in the region of an external operating lever as part of the external operating lever chain.
- the output element or worm wheel has a blockade contour for this purpose.
- the blocking contour can interact directly with the previously mentioned external operating lever of the external operating lever chain.
- the external operating lever generally has a bearing surface.
- the external operating lever has a connected connecting element for coupling to the flexible connecting element.
- the connecting element is hingedly connected to the external operating lever.
- the worm wheel now ensures in normal operation that the connection element in question is blocked.
- the worm wheel is moved so that its blocking contour rests on the connection element and suppresses pivoting of the external actuating lever.
- the external operating lever as well as the flexible connecting element and the end of the connecting element provided outside door handle undergoes the desired blockage.
- Actuator lever chain thus indirectly blocked in normal operation and released for emergency opening.
- a motor vehicle door lock which is equipped with a proven many times, simply constructed and cost-effective and reliable actuator.
- the actuating element has an electric motor and an output element, which is advantageously designed as a worm wheel.
- the control of the electric motor and the change from normal operation to emergency opening operation takes place as a function of signals from a sensor. This is advantageously a crash sensor. This shows the main advantages.
- FIG. 1 shows an inventive motor vehicle door lock in a first embodiment in normal operation
- FIG. 2 shows the object according to FIG. 1 in emergency opening operation
- FIG. 4 the motor vehicle door lock according to FIG. 3 in the emergency opening operation.
- a motor vehicle door lock which has a merely indicated in Fig. 1 schematically locking 1, 2, which comprises at least one rotary latch 1 and a pawl 2.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 interacts in the interior of the motor vehicle door lock or in the interior of a lock housing 3
- the locking pin 4 moves into an inlet mouth 5 in the lock housing 3 in order to be able to interact with the rotary catch 1.
- the relevant locking mechanism 1, 2 is shown in the closed state with retracted locking pin or lock holder 4.
- a locking drive 6 which acts on a coupling element 7.
- the coupling element 7 defines in conjunction with an actuating lever or external actuating lever 8 and a release lever, not shown, an operating lever chain 7, 8.
- the external actuating lever 8 can be pivoted about its axis 9.
- a pivoting movement of the actuating lever or external actuating lever 8 about the axis 9 in the counterclockwise direction indicated in FIG. 1 corresponds to the actuating lever or external operating lever 8 operating on the triggering lever, which in turn lifts the pawl 2 from its engagement with the rotary latch 1 , That is, the described counterclockwise movement of the external actuating lever 8 leads in the present case to the so-called emergency opening of the locking mechanism 1, 2.
- the actuator or opening drive 13, 14 for electrically opening the locking mechanism 1, 2 has an electric motor 13 and a driven element meshing with the electric motor 13, which is a worm wheel 14. Rotational movements of the worm wheel 14 are transmitted during normal operation and to open the locking mechanism 1, 2 indirectly or directly on the release lever, which as a result thereof, the pawl 2 lifts from its engagement with the rotary latch 1.
- the actuator 13, 14 for electrically opening the locking mechanism 1, 2 may be constructed and operate as described in detail in DE 10 2008 028 256 A1 of the Applicant.
- the distinction between the normal operation and the emergency opening operation takes place as a function of signals from a sensor 17.
- the signals of the sensor 17 indicated only in FIG. 1 are evaluated by a control unit 18.
- the actuating element 10, 1 1, 12 is applied.
- the control unit 18 to an electric motor 10 as part of the control element 10, 1 1, 12 is connected.
- the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12 additionally has an output element 1 1.
- the output element 1 1 is equipped with a Blockadekontur 12.
- the output element 1 1 meshes with a worm on an output shaft of the electric motor 10, so that the output element 1 1 is formed here as a worm wheel 1 1.
- the output member or worm wheel 1 1 perform in the Fig. 1 indicated pivoting movements about a central axis in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction.
- the blocking contour 12 bears against a contact surface 19 of the external actuating lever 8.
- the operating lever 8 can not be pivoted about its axis 9, as shown in FIG.
- the functional position in Fig. 2 corresponds to the fact that the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12, the operating lever chain 7, 8 for emergency opening of the locking mechanism 1, 2 releases.
- the outside door handle 16 is applied manually.
- Motor vehicle door lock and the associated motor vehicle door are open or can be opened.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention is shown.
- This first embodiment is characterized in that the local control element 10, 1 1, 12, the operating lever chain 7, 8 blocked immediately in normal operation, as shown in FIG. 1. Because in normal operation is the previously mentioned blockade contour 12 of the worm wheel 1 1 on the contact surface 19 of the external actuating lever 8 at. If, in the functional position according to FIG. 1, the outside door handle 16 is acted upon manually and thereby deflects the flexible connecting means 15, this application of force is not converted into a pivoting movement of the external operating lever 8 about its axis 9. For the indicated in Fig. 1 pivotal movement in the counterclockwise direction of the external actuating lever 8 is blocked by the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12. Normal operation corresponds to this.
- the local locking mechanism 1, 2 can be opened only by electric motor with the aid of the actuator 13, 14 - as previously described. If, however, emergency operation is now required and an emergency opening of the locking mechanism 1, 2 is required, then a corresponding signal from the sensor 17 corresponds to this.
- the sensor 17 is advantageously a crash sensor. That is, the sensor 17 may be formed as a deceleration sensor or, in principle, as a voltage sensor, with the aid of which a crash or generally the drop in an operating voltage of the motor vehicle body is detected.
- the corresponding signal of the sensor 17 is processed by the control unit 18. If the control unit 18 recognizes an emergency operation or a required emergency opening of the locking mechanism 1, 2, then
- the electric motor 10 is energized such that the actuating element 10, 1 1, 12 passes from its position shown in FIG. 1 in the functional position of FIG. 2.
- the output element or worm wheel 1 starting from the functional position in FIG. 1, performs a movement about its central axis counterclockwise by approximately 180 °.
- the position in FIG. 2 corresponds.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 Another embodiment is the subject of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the control element 10, 1 1, 12 ensures that the operating lever chain 7, 8 is indirectly blocked in normal operation. Normal operation corresponds to the functional position in FIG. 3.
- the external actuating lever 8 has a connected connecting element 20.
- the connecting element 20 is pivotally connected to an off-axis end of the external operating lever 8.
- the connecting element 20 provides for the connection of the flexible connecting element 15. An action on the outside door handle 16 in normal operation as shown in FIG. 3 causes the external operating lever 8 can not be pivoted about its axis 9 again.
- connection element 20, which is connected in an articulated manner to the external operating lever 8 is released from the blocking contour 12.
- An action on the outside door handle 16 now leads via the intermediate flexible connecting element 15 directly to the fact that the external operating lever 8 is pivoted counterclockwise about its axis 9 and in this way lifts the pawl 2 from its engagement with the rotary latch 1 via the interposed release lever.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 is emergency opened.
- Both embodiments have in common that the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12 is arranged in each case in the interior of the lock housing 3.
- the actuating lever chain 7, 8 is designed here as an external actuating lever chain. Because the actuating lever chain 7, 8 is mechanically connected to the door
- the flexible connecting element 15 is a Bowden cable, but in principle also differently designed flexible connecting elements 15 can be used or even a rigid connecting element such as a rod.
- the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12 is also arranged in the region of the external operating lever 8. As a result, the adjusting element 10, 1 1, 12 is on the one hand protected inside the lock housing 3 and learns the actuator 10, 1 1, 12 beyond a direct arrangement on the external operating lever 8 in order for the desired blockage in normal operation and release for emergency opening of the Locks 1, 2 as described to be able to provide.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017124518.9A DE102017124518A1 (de) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
PCT/DE2018/100846 WO2019076402A1 (de) | 2017-10-20 | 2018-10-16 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3697986A1 true EP3697986A1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
EP3697986B1 EP3697986B1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
Family
ID=64362274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18804504.1A Active EP3697986B1 (de) | 2017-10-20 | 2018-10-16 | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11661768B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3697986B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102634737B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017124518A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019076402A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018104421A1 (de) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
KR102633868B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-02-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 전동식 도어 래치 |
CN110552559B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 温州君特汽车部件有限公司 | 一种机械锁自动弹跳解锁的车门反锁设备 |
DE102019127109A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102021123251A1 (de) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-09 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
DE102021129562A1 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
DE102022115829A1 (de) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-04 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schließeinrichtung |
DE102022117128A1 (de) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4228233A1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fernsteuerbares Schloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
DE19631869A1 (de) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß oder dergleichen |
DE19642698C2 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 2000-11-09 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Türgriff für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE202008003845U1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-08-13 | Kiekert Ag | Türverschlusseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102008028256A1 (de) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Kiekert Ag | Schließvorrichtung mit zwei Sperrklinken und motorisch angetriebenen Stellantrieb |
JP5543987B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社ホンダロック | 車両用ドアのラッチ解除装置 |
JP5619073B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社ホンダロック | 車両用ドアのラッチ解除装置 |
DE102012015596A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Sitzadapter, Kraftfahrzeugsitzbank, Sitzeinrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren hierzu |
DE102012111298A1 (de) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
EP3020895B1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-11-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Türgriff eines fahrzeugs mit einem zugmittel |
WO2017153182A1 (de) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Türgriffanordnung |
DE102016104095A1 (de) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Türgriffanordnung |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 DE DE102017124518.9A patent/DE102017124518A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 KR KR1020207013549A patent/KR102634737B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-10-16 US US16/757,445 patent/US11661768B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-16 EP EP18804504.1A patent/EP3697986B1/de active Active
- 2018-10-16 WO PCT/DE2018/100846 patent/WO2019076402A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019076402A1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
KR102634737B1 (ko) | 2024-02-07 |
EP3697986B1 (de) | 2021-12-01 |
DE102017124518A1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
US20210189773A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
KR20200067185A (ko) | 2020-06-11 |
US11661768B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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