EP3647528A1 - Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment - Google Patents

Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3647528A1
EP3647528A1 EP18203111.2A EP18203111A EP3647528A1 EP 3647528 A1 EP3647528 A1 EP 3647528A1 EP 18203111 A EP18203111 A EP 18203111A EP 3647528 A1 EP3647528 A1 EP 3647528A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
profile strip
glazing
window frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18203111.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3647528B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Eisenbach
Hanspeter Petschenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP18203111.2A priority Critical patent/EP3647528B1/fr
Publication of EP3647528A1 publication Critical patent/EP3647528A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3647528B1 publication Critical patent/EP3647528B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/26—Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings also protection against light for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash with a frame in which glazing is inserted.
  • the invention further relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window.
  • Windows in various designs are known from the prior art, for example also wood-aluminum windows.
  • the window frame and the window sash or windows are made of wood, the outside of the window frame being at least partially covered or covered with an aluminum profile.
  • a space is formed between the wooden window frame and the aluminum profile. Due to the different thermal properties of wood and aluminum, condensation often collects in this space on the back of the aluminum profile, which, if it remains in the space, can lead to moisture damage to the wooden frame underneath. It is therefore necessary on the one hand to ensure air circulation in the intermediate space and on the other hand to conduct the accumulated condensate out of the intermediate space.
  • the inventor has recognized that adequate ventilation of the space between the window frame and sash as well as attachment of the glazing in the window frame in accordance with the safety standards is also possible without jamming.
  • one or more openings can be made in the profile strip on the outside of the window frame in the lower region, through which on the one hand the condensate can escape from the space between the window frame and the profile strip and on the other hand the space is ventilated.
  • the glazing it is also possible to glue the glazing to the window sash in such a way that the gluing alone bears the weight of the glazing.
  • the glazing is designed as step glazing, then both the inside of the step, ie the inside of an outermost glass pane, and an innermost glass pane can run all the way around with the frame of the Window sash are glued.
  • a silicone adhesive is particularly suitable for this bonding.
  • This gluing also stiffens the frame of the window sash so that it is also possible to manufacture oversized sash elements.
  • the bond permanently bears the entire load of the diagonal bracing of the wing. Blocking is then also not necessary for fastening the glazing.
  • a window for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash a frame, in which glazing is inserted, to improve in such a way that the at least one profile strip in a lower region of the window has at least one opening through which ventilation and / or drainage of a space between the window frame and the at least one profile strip to the outside of the window is possible, and the glazing is glued to the frame of the at least one window sash in such a way that it is not necessary to block the glazing.
  • the window according to the invention is preferably a wood-aluminum window, in which the window frame and the at least one window sash are made of wood and the at least one profile strip is made of aluminum.
  • the at least one window sash is advantageously movable, that is to say openable and closable, connected to the window frame. Different versions of the window with one or more window sashes are possible.
  • the window sash can be moved either around a horizontal or vertical axis of rotation.
  • the at least one profile strip is located on the outside of the window frame. Under the outside or the weather side is always understood in the context of this invention the side of the window facing the environment. Accordingly, the inside faces away from the environment.
  • the at least one profile strip is formed all around the window frame.
  • the profile strip is preferably formed in one piece or from several interconnected individual parts, for example from welded together or tightly glued individual parts.
  • An aluminum, preferably anodized or powder-coated aluminum, with a preferred material thickness of approximately 2 mm is suitable as the material for the profile strip.
  • the width of the profile bar depends on the size of the window and the width of the window frame.
  • the profile strip is between 50 mm and 100 mm wide.
  • the at least one profile strip is designed as an angular profile, which at least partially surrounds the window frame and enables flush installation in the building facade.
  • the profile strip is arranged on the one hand on the front side, that is to say the outside, and on the side edges, that is to say the sides of the window frame oriented toward the building opening.
  • the angle profile is preferably rectangular. However, other forms of the angle profile can also be carried out without departing from the scope of this invention.
  • the at least one profile strip preferably has at least one adhesive bond to the window frame.
  • the profile strip is glued to the window frame at at least one point.
  • the adhesive bond is advantageously at least partially circumferential around the window frame.
  • the adhesive is formed on the outside and on the underside of the window frame.
  • Spacers are preferably arranged between the at least one profile strip and the window frame, the spacers advantageously being formed all around the window frame.
  • the profile strip is therefore spaced from the window frame and is therefore not in direct contact with it, so that the intermediate space is formed. The formation of a cold bridge on the window frame can thereby be avoided.
  • a Norton tape is suitable as a spacer, for example, which also seals the space between the profile strip and window frame.
  • the at least one profile strip is also advantageously screwed to the window frame on the side edges.
  • the profile strip is both glued and screwed to the window frame.
  • a plurality of screw connections for example three screw connections, are preferably implemented for each side edge.
  • One embodiment provides that the upper and lower screws are guided through an elongated hole in the profile strip, while the middle screw is fixed. This enables thermal expansion of the profile strip due to the sun's rays, etc., in order to avoid material damage due to tension in the material.
  • the guidance of the screw connection through the elongated hole allows a certain freedom of movement for the profile strip.
  • the profile strip has at least one opening in the space between the profile strip and window frame.
  • the at least one opening is made in the profile strip on the lower side of the window frame.
  • Another preferred embodiment provides that two or three openings are formed.
  • the openings are advantageously designed as an elongated hole, the elongated holes advantageously being oriented horizontally, that is to say parallel to the lower side edge of the window, so that Moisture can drain off as easily as possible. The moisture reaches the outside of the window through the openings.
  • At least one cover which is open at the bottom, is arranged at least in front of the openings in the profile strip.
  • the cover advantageously prevents the ingress of dirt and liquid into the interspace, for example due to rain, and allows condensate to flow outwards and to vent the interspace.
  • either several individual covers can each be arranged in front of the openings or a cover that extends over the entire width of the window frame and thus covers all covers together.
  • the cover is advantageously made of a plastic or also of aluminum.
  • a preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention provides that the glazing is designed as triple-step glazing.
  • the triple-step glazing comprises an outer, a middle and an inner glass pane.
  • the outer pane is preferably designed as float glass, also called flat glass, according to one of the embodiments mentioned below: single-pane safety glass (ESG), laminated safety glass (VSG), float glass, partially toughened glass (TVG) or ESG-H glass.
  • ESG single-pane safety glass
  • VSG laminated safety glass
  • TVG partially toughened glass
  • the laminated safety glass, the partially toughened glass and the ESG-H glass can each be formed, for example, from two individual glass panes made of float glass.
  • a single glass pane made of float glass as the outer glass pane with another glass pane made of laminated safety glass, partially toughened glass or ESG-H glass.
  • An outer pane made of float glass is particularly suitable to ensure a flat exterior view that is as distortion-free as possible.
  • the inner pane and the middle glass pane are, for example, as flat glass in one of the following mentioned types of panes: single-pane safety glass (ESG), partially toughened glass (TVG), ESG-H glass or laminated safety glass.
  • ESG single-pane safety glass
  • TVG partially toughened glass
  • ESG-H glass laminated safety glass.
  • the glass panes can either be equally spaced or differently spaced.
  • an inside of a step of the step glazing and the inner glass pane are glued to the frame of the at least one window sash.
  • the step of the step glazing is advantageously formed by the outer glass pane.
  • the glazing is, so to speak, double-glued to the frame in two places.
  • the gluing of the glazing is formed all around the frame of the window sash.
  • the window sash or the glazing is stiffened diagonally by the adhesive bonding according to the invention, without the need for jamming.
  • the bond is a so-called static load-bearing bond, which also has a European technical approval.
  • the gluing takes over the statics of the casement.
  • the window frame and the at least one window sash are designed to be flush on the inside.
  • the glazing and the at least one profile strip are flush on the outside are trained. Flush-fitting means that there is no offset between the components mentioned.
  • the invention also relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window, wherein a window described above and designed according to the invention is inserted in at least one building opening.
  • the Figure 1 shows a first cross section along a vertical sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention.
  • the window 1 comprises a window frame 2, which is inserted into a building opening and fastened in this.
  • the window 1 further comprises a window sash which is connected to the window frame 2 so that it can be opened and closed.
  • the glazing 6 is inserted into the frame 3 of the window sash.
  • the fastening of the glazing 6, that is to say its gluing ° 13 to the frame 3 of the window sash, is described below.
  • the glazing ° 6 is designed as triple-step glazing with an outer glass pane 6a, a middle glass pane 6m and an inner glass pane 6i.
  • the outer glass pane 6a forms the step. All glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are designed as single panes.
  • the glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are each evenly spaced.
  • a circumferential profile strip 4 is formed on the outside or weather side of the window 1.
  • the profile strip 4 is rectangular and covers both the front outside and at least partially the lateral edges of the window frame 2. Furthermore, the profile strip 4 is formed in one piece.
  • the window 1 is designed as a wood-aluminum window. Accordingly, the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash are made of wood and the profile strip 4 made of aluminum. In the window 1 shown here, both the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash on the inside as well as the glazing 6 and the profile strip 4 on the outside are flush with one another.
  • the profile strip 4 is both screwed and glued to the window frame 2 in the embodiment shown here.
  • the screw connections 15 are arranged on the lateral edges of the window frame 2, so that they are not shown in this cross section.
  • the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed all around, so that it is shown both in the lower area and in the upper area. In the lower area, the glue ° 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the side of the window frame 2. In the upper area, the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the outside.
  • An intermediate space 12 is formed between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2.
  • the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 in the lower area also serves as a seal of the intermediate space 12.
  • a plurality of spacers 8 between the profile strip 4 and window frame 2 ensure that these components are spaced apart.
  • a Norton tape is used as the spacer 8.
  • the spacers 8 and the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 are each arranged side by side.
  • the profile strip 4 has a plurality of openings 9 on the lower side of the window frame 2. Through these openings 9, on the one hand, there is a ventilation of the intermediate space 12 between the window frame 2 and the profile strip 4. On the other hand, condensation water, which has deposited on the inside of the profile strip 4, that is to say in the intermediate space 12, can flow through these openings 9 to the outside.
  • the openings 9 are designed as elongated holes, so that the widest possible distance for the condensate to drain is available.
  • a cover 10 is arranged on the lower side of the window frame 2 in front of the openings 9, which prevents the penetration of rain, dirt etc. into the openings 9.
  • the cover 10 is made of plastic, for example.
  • the bond 13 of the glazing 6 is formed.
  • the outer glass pane 6a and the inner glass pane 6i are glued to the frame 3 of the window sash in such a way that the glue 13 is statically load-bearing and it is not necessary to block the glazing 6 in the frame 3.
  • the adhesive bond 13 is arranged between the step of the glazing 6, that is to say the outer glass pane 6a, and the frame 3 and between that of the inner glass pane 6i and the frame 3. Both bonds 13 are formed all around the frame 3 of the window sash.
  • Spacers 14 are arranged immediately next to the two bonds 13 in order to ensure a uniform thickness of the bond 13.
  • a Norton tape is also used here as a spacer 14.
  • the Figure 2 shows yet another (partial) cross section along a horizontal sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention according to FIG Figure 1 .
  • This cross section only shows a lower side of the Window 1, in particular the profile bar 4 on the window frame 2 can be seen.
  • both the screw 15 and the adhesive 7 of the profile 4 can be seen.
  • the screw connection 15 is guided through an elongated hole on the outside of the profile strip 4, so that thermal expansion of the profile strip 4, for example due to temperature fluctuations, etc., can be compensated for.
  • two spacers 8 are formed on the side between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2.
  • the glazing 6 is not glued to the window frame 2 in the lower region of the window 1 shown here, but is held by a clip-like rubber strip 11. This serves to mechanically secure the outer glass pane 6a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP18203111.2A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment Active EP3647528B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18203111.2A EP3647528B1 (fr) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18203111.2A EP3647528B1 (fr) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3647528A1 true EP3647528A1 (fr) 2020-05-06
EP3647528B1 EP3647528B1 (fr) 2021-06-23

Family

ID=64082951

Family Applications (1)

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EP18203111.2A Active EP3647528B1 (fr) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Fenêtre pour insertion dans un ouverture du bâtiment et bâtiment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961512A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 纪卫东 一种方便带隔水防崩水的建筑幕墙

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1962972A1 (de) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Rahmen,wie Stock- oder Fluegelrahmen fuer Fenster,Tueren od.dgl.
DE10037667C1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP1734217A2 (fr) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Klaus Layer Elément de fenêtre, de porte ou de façade
WO2007134356A1 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Vitrage avec un élément de came collé dans un cadre

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1962972A1 (de) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Rahmen,wie Stock- oder Fluegelrahmen fuer Fenster,Tueren od.dgl.
DE10037667C1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP1734217A2 (fr) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Klaus Layer Elément de fenêtre, de porte ou de façade
WO2007134356A1 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Vitrage avec un élément de came collé dans un cadre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961512A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 纪卫东 一种方便带隔水防崩水的建筑幕墙

Also Published As

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