EP3647528A1 - Window insert for a building opening and building - Google Patents

Window insert for a building opening and building Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3647528A1
EP3647528A1 EP18203111.2A EP18203111A EP3647528A1 EP 3647528 A1 EP3647528 A1 EP 3647528A1 EP 18203111 A EP18203111 A EP 18203111A EP 3647528 A1 EP3647528 A1 EP 3647528A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
profile strip
glazing
window frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18203111.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3647528B1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Eisenbach
Hanspeter Petschenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP18203111.2A priority Critical patent/EP3647528B1/en
Publication of EP3647528A1 publication Critical patent/EP3647528A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3647528B1 publication Critical patent/EP3647528B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/26—Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings also protection against light for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash with a frame in which glazing is inserted.
  • the invention further relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window.
  • Windows in various designs are known from the prior art, for example also wood-aluminum windows.
  • the window frame and the window sash or windows are made of wood, the outside of the window frame being at least partially covered or covered with an aluminum profile.
  • a space is formed between the wooden window frame and the aluminum profile. Due to the different thermal properties of wood and aluminum, condensation often collects in this space on the back of the aluminum profile, which, if it remains in the space, can lead to moisture damage to the wooden frame underneath. It is therefore necessary on the one hand to ensure air circulation in the intermediate space and on the other hand to conduct the accumulated condensate out of the intermediate space.
  • the inventor has recognized that adequate ventilation of the space between the window frame and sash as well as attachment of the glazing in the window frame in accordance with the safety standards is also possible without jamming.
  • one or more openings can be made in the profile strip on the outside of the window frame in the lower region, through which on the one hand the condensate can escape from the space between the window frame and the profile strip and on the other hand the space is ventilated.
  • the glazing it is also possible to glue the glazing to the window sash in such a way that the gluing alone bears the weight of the glazing.
  • the glazing is designed as step glazing, then both the inside of the step, ie the inside of an outermost glass pane, and an innermost glass pane can run all the way around with the frame of the Window sash are glued.
  • a silicone adhesive is particularly suitable for this bonding.
  • This gluing also stiffens the frame of the window sash so that it is also possible to manufacture oversized sash elements.
  • the bond permanently bears the entire load of the diagonal bracing of the wing. Blocking is then also not necessary for fastening the glazing.
  • a window for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash a frame, in which glazing is inserted, to improve in such a way that the at least one profile strip in a lower region of the window has at least one opening through which ventilation and / or drainage of a space between the window frame and the at least one profile strip to the outside of the window is possible, and the glazing is glued to the frame of the at least one window sash in such a way that it is not necessary to block the glazing.
  • the window according to the invention is preferably a wood-aluminum window, in which the window frame and the at least one window sash are made of wood and the at least one profile strip is made of aluminum.
  • the at least one window sash is advantageously movable, that is to say openable and closable, connected to the window frame. Different versions of the window with one or more window sashes are possible.
  • the window sash can be moved either around a horizontal or vertical axis of rotation.
  • the at least one profile strip is located on the outside of the window frame. Under the outside or the weather side is always understood in the context of this invention the side of the window facing the environment. Accordingly, the inside faces away from the environment.
  • the at least one profile strip is formed all around the window frame.
  • the profile strip is preferably formed in one piece or from several interconnected individual parts, for example from welded together or tightly glued individual parts.
  • An aluminum, preferably anodized or powder-coated aluminum, with a preferred material thickness of approximately 2 mm is suitable as the material for the profile strip.
  • the width of the profile bar depends on the size of the window and the width of the window frame.
  • the profile strip is between 50 mm and 100 mm wide.
  • the at least one profile strip is designed as an angular profile, which at least partially surrounds the window frame and enables flush installation in the building facade.
  • the profile strip is arranged on the one hand on the front side, that is to say the outside, and on the side edges, that is to say the sides of the window frame oriented toward the building opening.
  • the angle profile is preferably rectangular. However, other forms of the angle profile can also be carried out without departing from the scope of this invention.
  • the at least one profile strip preferably has at least one adhesive bond to the window frame.
  • the profile strip is glued to the window frame at at least one point.
  • the adhesive bond is advantageously at least partially circumferential around the window frame.
  • the adhesive is formed on the outside and on the underside of the window frame.
  • Spacers are preferably arranged between the at least one profile strip and the window frame, the spacers advantageously being formed all around the window frame.
  • the profile strip is therefore spaced from the window frame and is therefore not in direct contact with it, so that the intermediate space is formed. The formation of a cold bridge on the window frame can thereby be avoided.
  • a Norton tape is suitable as a spacer, for example, which also seals the space between the profile strip and window frame.
  • the at least one profile strip is also advantageously screwed to the window frame on the side edges.
  • the profile strip is both glued and screwed to the window frame.
  • a plurality of screw connections for example three screw connections, are preferably implemented for each side edge.
  • One embodiment provides that the upper and lower screws are guided through an elongated hole in the profile strip, while the middle screw is fixed. This enables thermal expansion of the profile strip due to the sun's rays, etc., in order to avoid material damage due to tension in the material.
  • the guidance of the screw connection through the elongated hole allows a certain freedom of movement for the profile strip.
  • the profile strip has at least one opening in the space between the profile strip and window frame.
  • the at least one opening is made in the profile strip on the lower side of the window frame.
  • Another preferred embodiment provides that two or three openings are formed.
  • the openings are advantageously designed as an elongated hole, the elongated holes advantageously being oriented horizontally, that is to say parallel to the lower side edge of the window, so that Moisture can drain off as easily as possible. The moisture reaches the outside of the window through the openings.
  • At least one cover which is open at the bottom, is arranged at least in front of the openings in the profile strip.
  • the cover advantageously prevents the ingress of dirt and liquid into the interspace, for example due to rain, and allows condensate to flow outwards and to vent the interspace.
  • either several individual covers can each be arranged in front of the openings or a cover that extends over the entire width of the window frame and thus covers all covers together.
  • the cover is advantageously made of a plastic or also of aluminum.
  • a preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention provides that the glazing is designed as triple-step glazing.
  • the triple-step glazing comprises an outer, a middle and an inner glass pane.
  • the outer pane is preferably designed as float glass, also called flat glass, according to one of the embodiments mentioned below: single-pane safety glass (ESG), laminated safety glass (VSG), float glass, partially toughened glass (TVG) or ESG-H glass.
  • ESG single-pane safety glass
  • VSG laminated safety glass
  • TVG partially toughened glass
  • the laminated safety glass, the partially toughened glass and the ESG-H glass can each be formed, for example, from two individual glass panes made of float glass.
  • a single glass pane made of float glass as the outer glass pane with another glass pane made of laminated safety glass, partially toughened glass or ESG-H glass.
  • An outer pane made of float glass is particularly suitable to ensure a flat exterior view that is as distortion-free as possible.
  • the inner pane and the middle glass pane are, for example, as flat glass in one of the following mentioned types of panes: single-pane safety glass (ESG), partially toughened glass (TVG), ESG-H glass or laminated safety glass.
  • ESG single-pane safety glass
  • TVG partially toughened glass
  • ESG-H glass laminated safety glass.
  • the glass panes can either be equally spaced or differently spaced.
  • an inside of a step of the step glazing and the inner glass pane are glued to the frame of the at least one window sash.
  • the step of the step glazing is advantageously formed by the outer glass pane.
  • the glazing is, so to speak, double-glued to the frame in two places.
  • the gluing of the glazing is formed all around the frame of the window sash.
  • the window sash or the glazing is stiffened diagonally by the adhesive bonding according to the invention, without the need for jamming.
  • the bond is a so-called static load-bearing bond, which also has a European technical approval.
  • the gluing takes over the statics of the casement.
  • the window frame and the at least one window sash are designed to be flush on the inside.
  • the glazing and the at least one profile strip are flush on the outside are trained. Flush-fitting means that there is no offset between the components mentioned.
  • the invention also relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window, wherein a window described above and designed according to the invention is inserted in at least one building opening.
  • the Figure 1 shows a first cross section along a vertical sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention.
  • the window 1 comprises a window frame 2, which is inserted into a building opening and fastened in this.
  • the window 1 further comprises a window sash which is connected to the window frame 2 so that it can be opened and closed.
  • the glazing 6 is inserted into the frame 3 of the window sash.
  • the fastening of the glazing 6, that is to say its gluing ° 13 to the frame 3 of the window sash, is described below.
  • the glazing ° 6 is designed as triple-step glazing with an outer glass pane 6a, a middle glass pane 6m and an inner glass pane 6i.
  • the outer glass pane 6a forms the step. All glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are designed as single panes.
  • the glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are each evenly spaced.
  • a circumferential profile strip 4 is formed on the outside or weather side of the window 1.
  • the profile strip 4 is rectangular and covers both the front outside and at least partially the lateral edges of the window frame 2. Furthermore, the profile strip 4 is formed in one piece.
  • the window 1 is designed as a wood-aluminum window. Accordingly, the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash are made of wood and the profile strip 4 made of aluminum. In the window 1 shown here, both the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash on the inside as well as the glazing 6 and the profile strip 4 on the outside are flush with one another.
  • the profile strip 4 is both screwed and glued to the window frame 2 in the embodiment shown here.
  • the screw connections 15 are arranged on the lateral edges of the window frame 2, so that they are not shown in this cross section.
  • the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed all around, so that it is shown both in the lower area and in the upper area. In the lower area, the glue ° 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the side of the window frame 2. In the upper area, the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the outside.
  • An intermediate space 12 is formed between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2.
  • the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 in the lower area also serves as a seal of the intermediate space 12.
  • a plurality of spacers 8 between the profile strip 4 and window frame 2 ensure that these components are spaced apart.
  • a Norton tape is used as the spacer 8.
  • the spacers 8 and the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 are each arranged side by side.
  • the profile strip 4 has a plurality of openings 9 on the lower side of the window frame 2. Through these openings 9, on the one hand, there is a ventilation of the intermediate space 12 between the window frame 2 and the profile strip 4. On the other hand, condensation water, which has deposited on the inside of the profile strip 4, that is to say in the intermediate space 12, can flow through these openings 9 to the outside.
  • the openings 9 are designed as elongated holes, so that the widest possible distance for the condensate to drain is available.
  • a cover 10 is arranged on the lower side of the window frame 2 in front of the openings 9, which prevents the penetration of rain, dirt etc. into the openings 9.
  • the cover 10 is made of plastic, for example.
  • the bond 13 of the glazing 6 is formed.
  • the outer glass pane 6a and the inner glass pane 6i are glued to the frame 3 of the window sash in such a way that the glue 13 is statically load-bearing and it is not necessary to block the glazing 6 in the frame 3.
  • the adhesive bond 13 is arranged between the step of the glazing 6, that is to say the outer glass pane 6a, and the frame 3 and between that of the inner glass pane 6i and the frame 3. Both bonds 13 are formed all around the frame 3 of the window sash.
  • Spacers 14 are arranged immediately next to the two bonds 13 in order to ensure a uniform thickness of the bond 13.
  • a Norton tape is also used here as a spacer 14.
  • the Figure 2 shows yet another (partial) cross section along a horizontal sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention according to FIG Figure 1 .
  • This cross section only shows a lower side of the Window 1, in particular the profile bar 4 on the window frame 2 can be seen.
  • both the screw 15 and the adhesive 7 of the profile 4 can be seen.
  • the screw connection 15 is guided through an elongated hole on the outside of the profile strip 4, so that thermal expansion of the profile strip 4, for example due to temperature fluctuations, etc., can be compensated for.
  • two spacers 8 are formed on the side between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2.
  • the glazing 6 is not glued to the window frame 2 in the lower region of the window 1 shown here, but is held by a clip-like rubber strip 11. This serves to mechanically secure the outer glass pane 6a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster (1) zum Einsetzen in eine Gebäudeöffnung eines Gebäudes, zumindest aufweisend: einen Fensterrahmen (2), mindestens eine Profilleiste (4), welche auf der Außenseite des Fensters (1) am Fensterrahmen (2) umlaufend angeordnet ist, mindestens einen Fensterflügel mit einem Rahmen (3), in den eine Verglasung (6) eingesetzt ist, wobei die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) in einem unteren Bereich des Fensters (1) mindestens eine Öffnung (9) aufweist, durch welche eine Belüftung und/oder Entwässerung eines Zwischenraumes (12) zwischen dem Fensterrahmen (2) und der mindestens einen Profilleiste (4) zur Außenseite des Fensters (1) möglich ist, und die Verglasung (6) mit dem Rahmen (3) des mindestens einen Fensterflügels derart verklebt ist, dass keine Verklotzung der Verglasung (6) notwendig ist. Weiter betrifft die Erfindung ein Gebäude mit mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung zum Einsetzen eines Fensters, wobei das Fenster als erfindungsgemäßes Fenster°(1) ausgebildet ist.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a window (1) for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame (2), at least one profile strip (4), which is arranged all round on the outside of the window (1) on the window frame (2), at least one window sash with a frame (3) into which a glazing (6) is inserted, the at least one profile strip (4) in a lower region of the window (1) having at least one opening (9) through which ventilation and / or drainage of an intermediate space (12) between the window frame (2) and the at least one profile strip (4) to the outside of the window (1) is possible, and the glazing (6) is glued to the frame (3) of the at least one window sash in this way is that it is not necessary to block the glazing (6). The invention further relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window, the window being designed as window ° (1) according to the invention.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster zum Einsetzen in eine Gebäudeöffnung eines Gebäudes, zumindest aufweisend: einen Fensterrahmen, mindestens eine Profilleiste, welche auf der Außenseite des Fensters am Fensterrahmen umlaufend angeordnet ist, und mindestens einen Fensterflügel mit einem Rahmen, in den eine Verglasung eingesetzt ist. Weiter betrifft die Erfindung ein Gebäude mit mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung zum Einsetzen eines Fensters.The invention relates to a window for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash with a frame in which glazing is inserted. The invention further relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Fenster in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt, beispielsweise auch Holz-Alu-Fenster. Bei derartigen Fenstern sind der Fensterrahmen sowie der oder die Fensterflügel aus Holz ausgebildet, wobei die Außenseite des Fensterrahmens mit einem Aluprofil zumindest teilweise ummantelt beziehungsweise abgedeckt ist. Zwischen dem Holzfensterrahmen und dem Aluprofil ist ein Zwischenraum ausgebildet. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen thermischen Eigenschaften von Holz und Alu sammelt sich in diesem Zwischenraum an der Rückseite des Aluprofils oftmals Kondenswasser an, welches, sofern es in dem Zwischenraum verbleibt, zu Feuchteschäden am darunterliegenden Holzrahmen führen kann. Daher ist es zum einen notwendig, eine Luftzirkulation in dem Zwischenraum zu gewährleisten und zum anderen, das angesammelte Kondensat aus dem Zwischenraum hinauszuleiten. Bisher erfolgt bei Holz-Alu-Fenstern diese Entwässerung nach innen in den Falzraum der Unterkonstruktion der Gebäudefassade, wobei bei den bekannten Holz-Alu-Fenstern immer eine Entwässerungsebene in der Unterkonstruktion vorhanden sein muss, da andernfalls das anfallende Kondenswasser nicht unmittelbar nach außen abgeführt werden kann.Windows in various designs are known from the prior art, for example also wood-aluminum windows. In such windows, the window frame and the window sash or windows are made of wood, the outside of the window frame being at least partially covered or covered with an aluminum profile. A space is formed between the wooden window frame and the aluminum profile. Due to the different thermal properties of wood and aluminum, condensation often collects in this space on the back of the aluminum profile, which, if it remains in the space, can lead to moisture damage to the wooden frame underneath. It is therefore necessary on the one hand to ensure air circulation in the intermediate space and on the other hand to conduct the accumulated condensate out of the intermediate space. So far, with wood-aluminum windows, this drainage has taken place inwards into the rebate area of the substructure of the building facade, whereby with the known wood-aluminum windows there must always be a drainage level in the substructure, since otherwise the condensation water will not be discharged directly to the outside can.

Weiterhin ist es bei den bekannten Fenstern notwendig, die Verglasung zu verklotzen. Das heißt, durch das Einbringen von Kunststoff- oder Holzklötzen zwischen die Verglasung und den Fensterrahmen soll zum einen das Eigengewicht über die Klötze an den Fensterrahmen weitergegeben werden und zum anderen soll ein zwängungsfreier Einbau der Verglasung gewährleistet werden, indem ein Abstand zwischen der Kante der Verglasung und dem Falzgrund geschaffen wird, wobei durch diesen Abstand wiederum eine Belüftung des Falzraumes beziehungsweise des Zwischenraumes zwischen Fensterrahmen und -flügel erfolgt. Durch das Verklotzen eines Fensters ist jedoch keine permanente Falzraumbelüftung möglich.Furthermore, it is necessary to block the glazing in the known windows. That is, by introducing Plastic or wooden blocks between the glazing and the window frame should, on the one hand, pass on the dead weight via the blocks to the window frame and, on the other hand, ensure that the glazing is installed without constraint by creating a distance between the edge of the glazing and the rebate base, whereby this distance in turn results in ventilation of the rebate space or the space between the window frame and sash. Blocking a window does not allow permanent rebate ventilation.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein verbessertes Fenster, insbesondere ein Holz-Alu-Fenster, sowie ein dazugehörendes Gebäude zu schaffen, welches die voranstehend ausgeführten Nachteile der aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Fenster behebt.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved window, in particular a wood-aluminum window, and an associated building, which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the windows known from the prior art.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand untergeordneter Ansprüche.This object is solved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of subordinate claims.

Der Erfinder hat erkannt, dass eine ausreichende Belüftung des Zwischenraumes zwischen Fensterrahmen und -flügel sowie eine den Sicherheitsstandards entsprechende Befestigung der Verglasung im Fensterrahmen auch ohne Verklotzung möglich ist. Hierzu können in die Profilleiste auf der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens im unteren Bereich eine oder mehrere Öffnungen eingebracht werden, durch welche zum einen das Kondensat aus dem Zwischenraum zwischen Fensterrahmen und Profilleiste nach außen gelangen kann und zum anderen der Zwischenraum belüftet wird.The inventor has recognized that adequate ventilation of the space between the window frame and sash as well as attachment of the glazing in the window frame in accordance with the safety standards is also possible without jamming. For this purpose, one or more openings can be made in the profile strip on the outside of the window frame in the lower region, through which on the one hand the condensate can escape from the space between the window frame and the profile strip and on the other hand the space is ventilated.

Zudem ist es möglich, die Verglasung mit dem Fensterflügel so zu verkleben, dass allein die Verklebung das Eigengewicht der Verglasung trägt. Ist die Verglasung als Stufenverglasung ausgeführt, so kann sowohl die Innenseite der Stufe, also die Innenseite einer äußersten Glasscheibe, als auch eine innerste Glasscheibe umlaufend mit dem Rahmen des Fensterflügels verklebt werden. Für diese Verklebung eignet sich besonders ein Silikonklebstoff. Durch diese Verklebung wird der Rahmen des Fensterflügels zudem ausgesteift, sodass auch das Herstellen übergroßer Flügelelemente möglich ist. Die Verklebung trägt dabei dauerhaft die gesamte Last der Diagonalaussteifung des Flügels. Eine Verklotzung ist dann auch für die Befestigung der Verglasung nicht notwendig.It is also possible to glue the glazing to the window sash in such a way that the gluing alone bears the weight of the glazing. If the glazing is designed as step glazing, then both the inside of the step, ie the inside of an outermost glass pane, and an innermost glass pane can run all the way around with the frame of the Window sash are glued. A silicone adhesive is particularly suitable for this bonding. This gluing also stiffens the frame of the window sash so that it is also possible to manufacture oversized sash elements. The bond permanently bears the entire load of the diagonal bracing of the wing. Blocking is then also not necessary for fastening the glazing.

Demgemäß schlägt der Erfinder ein Fenster, insbesondere ein Holz-Alu-Fenster, zum Einsetzen in eine Gebäudeöffnung eines Gebäudes, zumindest aufweisend: einen Fensterrahmen, mindestens eine Profilleiste, welche auf der Außenseite des Fensters am Fensterrahmen umlaufend angeordnet ist, und mindestens einen Fensterflügel mit einem Rahmen, in den eine Verglasung eingesetzt ist, vor, dahingehend zu verbessern, dass die mindestens eine Profilleiste in einem unteren Bereich des Fensters mindestens eine Öffnung aufweist, durch welche eine Belüftung und/oder Entwässerung eines Zwischenraumes zwischen dem Fensterrahmen und der mindestens einen Profilleiste zur Außenseite des Fensters möglich ist, und die Verglasung mit dem Rahmen des mindestens einen Fensterflügels derart verklebt ist, dass keine Verklotzung der Verglasung notwendig ist.Accordingly, the inventor proposes a window, in particular a wood-aluminum window, for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: a window frame, at least one profile strip, which is arranged on the outside of the window on the window frame, and at least one window sash a frame, in which glazing is inserted, to improve in such a way that the at least one profile strip in a lower region of the window has at least one opening through which ventilation and / or drainage of a space between the window frame and the at least one profile strip to the outside of the window is possible, and the glazing is glued to the frame of the at least one window sash in such a way that it is not necessary to block the glazing.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fenster handelt es sich bevorzugt um ein Holz-Alu-Fenster, bei dem der Fensterrahmen und der mindestens eine Fensterflügel aus einem Holz und die mindestens eine Profilleiste aus Aluminium gefertigt ist.The window according to the invention is preferably a wood-aluminum window, in which the window frame and the at least one window sash are made of wood and the at least one profile strip is made of aluminum.

Der mindestens eine Fensterflügel ist vorteilhafterweise beweglich, das heißt öffnen- und schließbar, mit dem Fensterrahmen verbunden. Es sind verschiedene Ausführungen des Fensters mit einem oder mehreren Fensterflügeln möglich. Die Fensterflügel sind entweder um eine horizontale oder vertikale Drehachse bewegbar.The at least one window sash is advantageously movable, that is to say openable and closable, connected to the window frame. Different versions of the window with one or more window sashes are possible. The window sash can be moved either around a horizontal or vertical axis of rotation.

Auf der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens befindet sich die mindestens eine Profilleiste. Unter der Außenseite beziehungsweise der Wetterseite wird im Rahmen dieser Erfindung stets die der Umgebung zugewandte Seite des Fensters verstanden. Entsprechend ist die Innenseite von der Umgebung abgewandt. Die mindestens eine Profilleiste ist umlaufend um den Fensterrahmen ausgebildet. Bevorzugt ist die Profilleiste einstückig oder aus mehreren miteinander verbundenen Einzelteilen ausgebildet, beispielswiese aus zusammengeschweißten oder dicht verklebten Einzelteilen.The at least one profile strip is located on the outside of the window frame. Under the outside or the weather side is always understood in the context of this invention the side of the window facing the environment. Accordingly, the inside faces away from the environment. The at least one profile strip is formed all around the window frame. The profile strip is preferably formed in one piece or from several interconnected individual parts, for example from welded together or tightly glued individual parts.

Als Material für die Profilleiste eignet sich ein Aluminium, vorzugsweise eloxiertes oder pulverlackiertes Aluminium, mit einer bevorzugten Materialstärke von ca. 2 mm. Die Breite der Profilleiste ist abhängig von der Größe des Fensters und der Breite des Fensterrahmens. Beispielsweise ist die Profilleiste zwischen 50 mm und 100 mm breit.An aluminum, preferably anodized or powder-coated aluminum, with a preferred material thickness of approximately 2 mm is suitable as the material for the profile strip. The width of the profile bar depends on the size of the window and the width of the window frame. For example, the profile strip is between 50 mm and 100 mm wide.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die mindestens eine Profilleiste als Winkelprofil ausgebildet ist, welches den Fensterrahmen zumindest teilweise ummantelt und einen flächenbündigen Einbau in die Gebäudefassade ermöglicht. Dabei ist die Profilleiste zum einen an der vorderen Seite, also der Außenseite, und an den Seitenkanten, also den zur Gebäudeöffnung hin orientierten Seiten, des Fensterrahmens angeordnet. Das Winkelprofil ist bevorzugt rechteckig. Weitere Formen des Winkelprofils sind jedoch ebenfalls ausführbar, ohne den Rahmen dieser Erfindung zu verlassen.A preferred embodiment provides that the at least one profile strip is designed as an angular profile, which at least partially surrounds the window frame and enables flush installation in the building facade. The profile strip is arranged on the one hand on the front side, that is to say the outside, and on the side edges, that is to say the sides of the window frame oriented toward the building opening. The angle profile is preferably rectangular. However, other forms of the angle profile can also be carried out without departing from the scope of this invention.

Weiterhin bevorzugt weist die mindestens eine Profilleiste mindestens eine Verklebung zu dem Fensterrahmen auf. Mit anderen Worten ist die Profilleiste an mindestens einer Stelle mit dem Fensterrahmen verklebt. Die Verklebung ist vorteilhafterweise zumindest teilweise um den Fensterrahmen umlaufend ausgebildet. Beispielsweise ist die Verklebung an der Außenseite sowie an der Unterseite des Fensterrahmens ausgebildet.Furthermore, the at least one profile strip preferably has at least one adhesive bond to the window frame. In other words, the profile strip is glued to the window frame at at least one point. The adhesive bond is advantageously at least partially circumferential around the window frame. For example, the adhesive is formed on the outside and on the underside of the window frame.

Vorzugsweise sind zwischen der mindestens eine Profilleiste und dem Fensterrahmen Abstandshalter angeordnet, wobei die Abstandshalter vorteilhafterweise umlaufend um den Fensterrahmen ausgebildet sind. Die Profilleiste ist also vom Fensterrahmen beabstandet angeordnet und liegt somit nicht direkt an diesem an, sodass der Zwischenraum ausgebildet wird. Dadurch kann die Ausbildung einer Kältebrücke am Fensterrahmen vermieden werden. Als Abstandshalter eignet sich beispielsweise ein Nortonband, welches zusätzlich auch den Zwischenraum zwischen Profilleiste und Fensterrahmen abdichtet.Spacers are preferably arranged between the at least one profile strip and the window frame, the spacers advantageously being formed all around the window frame. The profile strip is therefore spaced from the window frame and is therefore not in direct contact with it, so that the intermediate space is formed. The formation of a cold bridge on the window frame can thereby be avoided. A Norton tape is suitable as a spacer, for example, which also seals the space between the profile strip and window frame.

Weiterhin vorteilhaft ist die mindestens eine Profilleiste zusätzlich an den Seitenkanten mit dem Fensterrahmen verschraubt. Die Profilleiste ist in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform mit dem Fensterrahmen sowohl verklebt als auch verschraubt. Vorzugsweise sind je Seitenkante mehrere Verschraubungen, beispielsweise drei Verschraubungen, ausgeführt. Eine Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die jeweils obere und die untere Schraube durch ein Langloch in der Profilleiste geführt sind, während die mittlere Schraube fixiert ist. Dadurch wird eine thermische Ausdehnung der Profilleiste aufgrund der Sonneneinstrahlung etc. ermöglicht, um Materialschäden aufgrund von Spannungen im Material zu vermeiden. Die Führung der Verschraubung durch das Langloch ermöglicht einen gewissen Bewegungsspielraum der Profilleiste.The at least one profile strip is also advantageously screwed to the window frame on the side edges. In a preferred embodiment, the profile strip is both glued and screwed to the window frame. A plurality of screw connections, for example three screw connections, are preferably implemented for each side edge. One embodiment provides that the upper and lower screws are guided through an elongated hole in the profile strip, while the middle screw is fixed. This enables thermal expansion of the profile strip due to the sun's rays, etc., in order to avoid material damage due to tension in the material. The guidance of the screw connection through the elongated hole allows a certain freedom of movement for the profile strip.

Erfindungsgemäß weist die Profilleiste mindestens eine Öffnung in dem Zwischenraum zwischen Profilleiste und Fensterrahmen auf. Die mindestens eine Öffnung ist in der Profilleiste in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform auf der unteren Seite des Fensterrahmens eingebracht. Eine weiterhin bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass zwei oder drei Öffnungen ausgebildet sind. Die Öffnungen sind vorteilhafterweise als Langloch ausgebildet, wobei die Langlöcher vorteilhafterweise waagrecht, also parallel zu der unteren Seitenkante des Fensters, ausgerichtet sind, sodass Feuchtigkeit möglichst einfach abfließen kann. Die Feuchtigkeit gelangt durch die Öffnungen auf die Außenseite des Fensters.According to the profile strip has at least one opening in the space between the profile strip and window frame. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one opening is made in the profile strip on the lower side of the window frame. Another preferred embodiment provides that two or three openings are formed. The openings are advantageously designed as an elongated hole, the elongated holes advantageously being oriented horizontally, that is to say parallel to the lower side edge of the window, so that Moisture can drain off as easily as possible. The moisture reaches the outside of the window through the openings.

Noch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass zumindest vor den Öffnungen in der Profilleiste mindestens eine Abdeckung angeordnet ist, welche nach unten offen ist. Die Abdeckung verhindert vorteilhaft das Eindringen von Schmutz und Flüssigkeit in den Zwischenraum, beispielsweise aufgrund von Regen, und ermöglicht jedoch das Abfließen von Kondensat nach außen sowie die Belüftung des Zwischenraumes. Beispielsweise können entweder mehrere einzelne Abdeckungen jeweils vor den Öffnungen angeordnet werden oder eine Abdeckung, welche über die gesamte Breite des Fensterrahmens reicht und so alle Abdeckungen gemeinsam abdeckt. Die Abdeckung ist vorteilhafterweise aus einem Kunststoff oder ebenfalls aus Aluminium ausgebildet.Another preferred embodiment provides that at least one cover, which is open at the bottom, is arranged at least in front of the openings in the profile strip. The cover advantageously prevents the ingress of dirt and liquid into the interspace, for example due to rain, and allows condensate to flow outwards and to vent the interspace. For example, either several individual covers can each be arranged in front of the openings or a cover that extends over the entire width of the window frame and thus covers all covers together. The cover is advantageously made of a plastic or also of aluminum.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters sieht vor, dass die Verglasung als Dreifach-Stufenverglasung ausgebildet ist. Die Dreifach-Stufenverglasung umfasst eine äußere, eine mittlere und eine innere Glasscheibe. Die Außenscheibe ist bevorzugt als Floatglas, auch Flachglas genannt, gemäß einer der nachfolgend genannten Ausführungsformen ausgebildet: Einscheiben-Sicherheitsglas (ESG), Verbund-Sicherheitsglas (VSG), Floatglas, teilvorgespanntes Glas (TVG) oder ESG-H-Glas. Das Verbund-Sicherheitsglas, das teilvorgespannte Glas und das ESG-H-Glas können beispielsweise jeweils aus zwei einzelnen Glasscheiben aus Floatglas gebildet werden. Weiterhin ist es auch möglich, jeweils eine einzelne Glasscheibe aus Floatglas als äußere Glasscheibe beliebig mit einer weiteren Glasscheibe aus Verbund-Sicherheitsglas, teilvorgespanntem Glas oder ESG-H-Glas zu kombinieren. Eine Außenscheibe aus Floatglas eignet sich besonders, um eine möglichst verzerrungsfreie, plane Außenansicht zu gewährleisten. Die Innenscheibe und die mittlere Glasscheibe sind beispielsweise als Flachglas in einer der nachfolgend genannten Scheibenarten ausgebildet: Einscheiben-Sicherheitsglas (ESG), teilvorgespanntes Glas (TVG), ESG-H-Glas oder Verbund-Sicherheitsglas. Die Glasscheiben können entweder gleich beabstandet oder unterschiedlich beabstandet ausgeführt werden.A preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention provides that the glazing is designed as triple-step glazing. The triple-step glazing comprises an outer, a middle and an inner glass pane. The outer pane is preferably designed as float glass, also called flat glass, according to one of the embodiments mentioned below: single-pane safety glass (ESG), laminated safety glass (VSG), float glass, partially toughened glass (TVG) or ESG-H glass. The laminated safety glass, the partially toughened glass and the ESG-H glass can each be formed, for example, from two individual glass panes made of float glass. Furthermore, it is also possible to combine a single glass pane made of float glass as the outer glass pane with another glass pane made of laminated safety glass, partially toughened glass or ESG-H glass. An outer pane made of float glass is particularly suitable to ensure a flat exterior view that is as distortion-free as possible. The inner pane and the middle glass pane are, for example, as flat glass in one of the following mentioned types of panes: single-pane safety glass (ESG), partially toughened glass (TVG), ESG-H glass or laminated safety glass. The glass panes can either be equally spaced or differently spaced.

Um eine sichere Befestigung der Verglasung in dem Fensterrahmen ohne Verklotzung zu gewährleisten, sind in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eine Innenseite einer Stufe der Stufenverglasung und die innere Glasscheibe mit dem Rahmen des mindestens einen Fensterflügels verklebt sind. Die Stufe der Stufenverglasung wird vorteilhafterweise von der äußeren Glasscheibe ausgebildet. Die Verglasung wird also sozusagen doppelt, also an zwei Stellen mit dem Rahmen verklebt. In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Verklebung der Verglasung umlaufend um den Rahmen des Fensterflügels ausgebildet. Vorteilhaft an dieser Verklebung der Verglasung mit dem Rahmen des Fensterflügels ist, dass auch bei übergroßen Fenstern der Rahmen des Fensterflügels ausreichend versteift wird, sodass ohne Verklotzung die Verklebung die Eigenlast der Verglasung trägt. Besonders vorteilhaft eignet sich ein Silikonklebstoff für eine sichere und dauerhafte Verklebung.In order to ensure a secure fastening of the glazing in the window frame without jamming, in a preferred embodiment an inside of a step of the step glazing and the inner glass pane are glued to the frame of the at least one window sash. The step of the step glazing is advantageously formed by the outer glass pane. The glazing is, so to speak, double-glued to the frame in two places. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the gluing of the glazing is formed all around the frame of the window sash. An advantage of this gluing of the glazing to the frame of the window sash is that the frame of the window sash is sufficiently stiffened even in the case of oversized windows, so that the glue bears the load of the glazing without jamming. A silicone adhesive is particularly advantageous for safe and permanent bonding.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verklebung wird der Fensterflügel beziehungsweise die Verglasung diagonal ausgesteift, ohne dass eine Verklotzung notwendig ist. Es handelt sich bei der Verklebung um eine sogenannte statisch tragende Verklebung, welche zudem eine europäisch technische Zulassung besitzt. Die Verklebung übernimmt also die Statik des Flügelrahmens.The window sash or the glazing is stiffened diagonally by the adhesive bonding according to the invention, without the need for jamming. The bond is a so-called static load-bearing bond, which also has a European technical approval. The gluing takes over the statics of the casement.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters sind der Fensterrahmen und der mindestens eine Fensterflügel auf der Innenseite flächenbündig ausgebildet. Noch eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die Verglasung und die mindestens eine Profilleiste auf der Außenseite flächenbündig ausgebildet sind. Flächenbündig bedeutet jeweils, dass zwischen den genannten Bauteilen kein Versatz besteht.In a further preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention, the window frame and the at least one window sash are designed to be flush on the inside. Yet another preferred embodiment provides that the glazing and the at least one profile strip are flush on the outside are trained. Flush-fitting means that there is no offset between the components mentioned.

Die Erfindung betrifft noch ein Gebäude mit mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung zum Einsetzen eines Fensters, wobei in mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung ein voranstehend beschriebenes, erfindungsgemäß ausgebildetes Fenster eingesetzt ist.The invention also relates to a building with at least one building opening for inserting a window, wherein a window described above and designed according to the invention is inserted in at least one building opening.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels mit Hilfe der Figuren näher beschrieben, wobei nur die zum Verständnis der Erfindung notwendigen Merkmale dargestellt sind. Es zeigen im Einzelnen:

FIG 1:
einen ersten Querschnitt durch ein Fenster, und
FIG 2:
einen weiteren (Teil-)Querschnitt durch das Fenster.
The invention is described in more detail below on the basis of a preferred exemplary embodiment with the aid of the figures, only the features necessary for understanding the invention being shown. They show in detail:
FIG 1:
a first cross section through a window, and
FIG 2:
another (partial) cross section through the window.

Es werden im Folgenden lediglich die erfindungswesentlichen Elemente der Figuren näher beschrieben.Only the elements of the figures that are essential to the invention are described in more detail below.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen ersten Querschnitt entlang einer senkrechten Schnittebene durch das erfindungsgemäße Fenster 1. Das Fenster 1 umfasst einen Fensterrahmen 2, welcher in einer Gebäudeöffnung eingesetzt und in dieser befestigt ist. Weiter umfasst das Fenster 1 einen Fensterflügel, welcher öffnen- und schließbar mit dem Fensterrahmen 2 verbunden ist. In den Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels ist die Verglasung 6 eingesetzt. Die Befestigung der Verglasung 6, also deren Verklebung°13 mit dem Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels, wird nachfolgend beschrieben. In der hier gezeigten Ausführungsform ist die Verglasung°6 als Dreifach-Stufenverglasung mit einer äußeren Glasscheibe 6a, einer mittleren Glasscheibe 6m und einer inneren Glasscheibe 6i ausgebildet. Die äußere Glasscheibe 6a bildet dabei die Stufe aus. Alle Glasscheiben 6a, 6m und 6i sind als Einfachscheiben ausgebildet. Die Glasscheiben 6a, 6m und 6i sind jeweils gleichmäßig beabstandet.The Figure 1 shows a first cross section along a vertical sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention. The window 1 comprises a window frame 2, which is inserted into a building opening and fastened in this. The window 1 further comprises a window sash which is connected to the window frame 2 so that it can be opened and closed. The glazing 6 is inserted into the frame 3 of the window sash. The fastening of the glazing 6, that is to say its gluing ° 13 to the frame 3 of the window sash, is described below. In the embodiment shown here, the glazing ° 6 is designed as triple-step glazing with an outer glass pane 6a, a middle glass pane 6m and an inner glass pane 6i. The outer glass pane 6a forms the step. All glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are designed as single panes. The glass panes 6a, 6m and 6i are each evenly spaced.

Auf der Außen- beziehungsweise Wetterseite des Fensters 1 ist eine umlaufende Profilleiste 4 ausgebildet. Die Profilleiste 4 ist rechtwinkelig ausgebildet und deckt dabei sowohl die vordere Außenseite als auch zumindest teilweise die seitlichen Kanten des Fensterrahmens 2 ab. Weiterhin ist die Profilleiste 4 einstückig ausgebildet.A circumferential profile strip 4 is formed on the outside or weather side of the window 1. The profile strip 4 is rectangular and covers both the front outside and at least partially the lateral edges of the window frame 2. Furthermore, the profile strip 4 is formed in one piece.

Erfindungsgemäß ist das Fenster 1 als Holz-Alu-Fenster ausgebildet. Demgemäß sind der Fensterrahmen 2 und der Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels aus Holz ausgebildet und die Profilleiste 4 aus Aluminium. Bei dem hier gezeigten Fenster 1 schließen sowohl der Fensterrahmen 2 und der Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels auf der Innenseite als auch die Verglasung 6 und die Profilleiste 4 auf der Außenseite flächenbündig miteinander ab.According to the window 1 is designed as a wood-aluminum window. Accordingly, the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash are made of wood and the profile strip 4 made of aluminum. In the window 1 shown here, both the window frame 2 and the frame 3 of the window sash on the inside as well as the glazing 6 and the profile strip 4 on the outside are flush with one another.

Die Profilleiste 4 ist mit dem Fensterrahmen 2 in der hier gezeigten Ausführungsform sowohl verschraubt als auch verklebt. Die Verschraubungen °15 sind an den seitlichen Kanten des Fensterrahmens 2 angeordnet, so dass diese in diesem Querschnitt nicht dargestellt sind. Die Verklebung 7 der Profilleiste 4 ist umlaufend ausgebildet, sodass diese sowohl im unteren Bereich als auch im oberen Bereich dargestellt ist. Im unteren Bereich ist die Verklebung°7 der Profilleiste 4 seitlich am Fensterrahmen 2 ausgebildet. Im oberen Bereich ist die Verklebung 7 der Profilleiste 4 auf der Außenseite ausgebildet.The profile strip 4 is both screwed and glued to the window frame 2 in the embodiment shown here. The screw connections 15 are arranged on the lateral edges of the window frame 2, so that they are not shown in this cross section. The adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed all around, so that it is shown both in the lower area and in the upper area. In the lower area, the glue ° 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the side of the window frame 2. In the upper area, the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 is formed on the outside.

Zwischen der Profilleiste 4 und dem Fensterrahmen 2 ist ein Zwischenraum 12 ausgebildet. Die Verklebung 7 der Profilleiste 4 im unteren Bereich dient gleichzeitig als Abdichtung des Zwischenraumes 12. Mehrere Abstandshalter 8 zwischen der Profilleiste 4 und Fensterrahmen 2 sorgen für die Beabstandung dieser Bauteile. Als Abstandshalter 8 wird in dieser Ausführungsform ein Nortonband verwendet. Die Abstandshalter 8 und die Verklebung 7 der Profilleiste 4 sind jeweils nebeneinander angeordnet.An intermediate space 12 is formed between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2. The adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 in the lower area also serves as a seal of the intermediate space 12. A plurality of spacers 8 between the profile strip 4 and window frame 2 ensure that these components are spaced apart. In this embodiment, a Norton tape is used as the spacer 8. The spacers 8 and the adhesive 7 of the profile strip 4 are each arranged side by side.

Erfindungsgemäß weist die Profilleiste 4 an der unteren Seite des Fensterrahmens 2 mehrere Öffnungen 9 auf. Durch diese Öffnungen 9 erfolgt zum einen eine Belüftung des Zwischenraumes 12 zwischen Fensterrahmen 2 und Profilleiste 4. Zum anderen kann durch diese Öffnungen 9 Kondenswasser, welches sich an der Innenseite der Profilleiste 4, also im Zwischenraum 12, niedergeschlagen hat, zur Außenseite hin abfließen. Die Öffnungen 9 sind als Langlöcher ausgebildet, sodass eine möglichst breite Strecke zum Abfluss des Kondenswassers zur Verfügung steht. Weiterhin ist auf der unteren Seite des Fensterrahmens 2 vor den Öffnungen 9 eine Abdeckung 10 angeordnet, welche das Eindringen von Regen, Schmutz etc. in die Öffnungen 9 verhindert. Die Abdeckung 10 ist beispielsweise aus Kunststoff ausgebildet.According to the profile strip 4 has a plurality of openings 9 on the lower side of the window frame 2. Through these openings 9, on the one hand, there is a ventilation of the intermediate space 12 between the window frame 2 and the profile strip 4. On the other hand, condensation water, which has deposited on the inside of the profile strip 4, that is to say in the intermediate space 12, can flow through these openings 9 to the outside. The openings 9 are designed as elongated holes, so that the widest possible distance for the condensate to drain is available. Furthermore, a cover 10 is arranged on the lower side of the window frame 2 in front of the openings 9, which prevents the penetration of rain, dirt etc. into the openings 9. The cover 10 is made of plastic, for example.

Weiterhin erfindungsgemäß ist die Verklebung °13 der Verglasung 6 ausgebildet. Die äußere Glasscheibe 6a und die innere Glasscheibe 6i sind derart mit dem Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels verklebt, dass die Verklebung 13 statisch tragend ist und eine Verklotzung zur Befestigung der Verglasung 6 im Rahmen 3 nicht notwendig ist. Dabei ist die Verklebung 13 jeweils zwischen der Stufe der Verglasung 6, also der äußeren Glasscheibe 6a, und dem Rahmen 3 sowie zwischen der der inneren Glasscheibe 6i und dem Rahmen 3 angeordnet. Beide Verklebungen 13 sind umlaufend um den Rahmen 3 des Fensterflügels ausgebildet. Unmittelbar neben den beiden Verklebungen 13 sind jeweils Abstandshalter 14 angeordnet, um eine gleichmäßige dicke der Verklebung 13 zu gewährleisten. Als Abstandshalter 14 ist auch hier ein Nortonband verwendet.Furthermore, according to the invention, the bond 13 of the glazing 6 is formed. The outer glass pane 6a and the inner glass pane 6i are glued to the frame 3 of the window sash in such a way that the glue 13 is statically load-bearing and it is not necessary to block the glazing 6 in the frame 3. The adhesive bond 13 is arranged between the step of the glazing 6, that is to say the outer glass pane 6a, and the frame 3 and between that of the inner glass pane 6i and the frame 3. Both bonds 13 are formed all around the frame 3 of the window sash. Spacers 14 are arranged immediately next to the two bonds 13 in order to ensure a uniform thickness of the bond 13. A Norton tape is also used here as a spacer 14.

Die Figur 2 zeigt noch einen weiteren (Teil-)Querschnitt entlang einer waagrechten Schnittebene durch das erfindungsgemäße Fenster 1 gemäß der Figur 1. Gleiche Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet. Dieser Querschnitt zeigt lediglich eine untere Seite des Fensters 1, wobei vor allem die Profilleiste 4 am Fensterrahmen 2 zu sehen ist. An dieser Stelle ist sowohl die Verschraubung 15 als auch die Verklebung 7 der Profilleiste 4 zu sehen. In dem hier gezeigten unteren Bereich ist die Verschraubung 15 durch ein Langloch an der Außenseite der Profilleiste 4 geführt, sodass eine thermische Ausdehnung der Profileiste 4, beispielsweise aufgrund von Temperaturschwankungen etc., ausgeglichen werden kann. Weiterhin sind zwischen der Profilleiste 4 und dem Fensterrahmen 2 an der Seite zwei Abstandshalter 8 ausgebildet.The Figure 2 shows yet another (partial) cross section along a horizontal sectional plane through the window 1 according to the invention according to FIG Figure 1 . The same components are identified by the same reference numerals. This cross section only shows a lower side of the Window 1, in particular the profile bar 4 on the window frame 2 can be seen. At this point, both the screw 15 and the adhesive 7 of the profile 4 can be seen. In the lower area shown here, the screw connection 15 is guided through an elongated hole on the outside of the profile strip 4, so that thermal expansion of the profile strip 4, for example due to temperature fluctuations, etc., can be compensated for. Furthermore, two spacers 8 are formed on the side between the profile strip 4 and the window frame 2.

Die Verglasung 6 ist im hier dargestellten unteren Bereich des Fensters 1 nicht mit dem Fensterrahmen 2 verklebt, sondern wird von einer klammerartigen Gummileiste 11 gehalten. Dies dient der mechanischen Sicherung der äußeren Glasscheibe 6a.The glazing 6 is not glued to the window frame 2 in the lower region of the window 1 shown here, but is held by a clip-like rubber strip 11. This serves to mechanically secure the outer glass pane 6a.

Obwohl die Erfindung im Detail durch das bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiel näher illustriert und beschrieben wurde, so ist die Erfindung nicht durch die offenbarten Beispiele eingeschränkt und andere Variationen können vom Fachmann hieraus abgeleitet werden, ohne den Schutzumfang der Erfindung zu verlassen. Insbesondere beschränkt sich die Erfindung nicht auf die nachfolgend angegebenen Merkmalskombinationen, sondern es können auch für den Fachmann offensichtlich ausführbare andere Kombinationen und Teilkombinationen aus den offenbarten Merkmalen gebildet werden.Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by the preferred exemplary embodiment, the invention is not restricted by the disclosed examples and other variations can be derived therefrom by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the invention. In particular, the invention is not limited to the combinations of features specified below, but other combinations and partial combinations that can obviously be carried out by a person skilled in the art can also be formed from the disclosed features.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
Fensterwindow
22nd
FensterrahmenWindow frames
33rd
Rahmen des FensterflügelsFrame of the casement
44th
ProfilleisteProfile bar
66
Verglasungglazing
6a, 6m, 6i6a, 6m, 6i
äußere, mittlere, innere Glasscheibeouter, middle, inner glass pane
77
Verklebung der ProfilleisteGluing the profile strip
88th
Abstandshalter zwischen Profilleiste und FensterrahmenSpacer between profile strip and window frame
99
Öffnungopening
1010th
Abdeckungcover
1111
GummileisteRubber strip
1212th
Zwischenraum zwischen Fensterrahmen und ProfilleisteSpace between window frame and profile strip
1313
Verklebung der VerglasungGluing the glazing
1414
Abstandshalter zwischen Verglasung und Rahmen des FensterflügelsSpacers between the glazing and the frame of the window sash
1515
Verschraubung der ProfilleisteScrewing the profile bar

Claims (16)

Fenster (1), insbesondere ein Holz-Alu-Fenster, zum Einsetzen in eine Gebäudeöffnung eines Gebäudes, zumindest aufweisend: 1.1. einen Fensterrahmen (2), 1.2. mindestens eine Profilleiste (4), welche auf der Außenseite des Fensters (1) am Fensterrahmen (2) umlaufend angeordnet ist, 1.3. mindestens einen Fensterflügel mit einem Rahmen (3), in den eine Verglasung (6) eingesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 1.4. die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) in einem unteren Bereich des Fensters (1) mindestens eine Öffnung (9) aufweist, durch welche eine Belüftung und/oder Entwässerung eines Zwischenraumes (12) zwischen dem Fensterrahmen (2) und der mindestens einen Profilleiste (4) zur Außenseite des Fensters (1) möglich ist, und 1.5. die Verglasung (6) mit dem Rahmen (3) des mindestens einen Fensterflügels derart verklebt ist, dass keine Verklotzung der Verglasung (6) notwendig ist. Window (1), in particular a wood-aluminum window, for insertion into a building opening of a building, at least comprising: 1.1. a window frame (2), 1.2. at least one profile strip (4), which is arranged all around on the outside of the window (1) on the window frame (2), 1.3. at least one window sash with a frame (3), in which a glazing (6) is inserted, characterized in that 1.4. the at least one profile strip (4) has at least one opening (9) in a lower region of the window (1) through which ventilation and / or drainage of an intermediate space (12) between the window frame (2) and the at least one profile strip (4 ) to the outside of the window (1) is possible, and 1.5. the glazing (6) is glued to the frame (3) of the at least one window sash such that it is not necessary to block the glazing (6). Fenster (1) gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) als Winkelprofil ausgebildet ist, welches den Fensterrahmen (2) zumindest teilweise ummantelt.Window (1) according to the preceding claim 1, characterized in that the at least one profile strip (4) is designed as an angle profile which at least partially encases the window frame (2). Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) mindestens eine Verklebung (7) zu dem Fensterrahmen (2) aufweist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the at least one profile strip (4) has at least one adhesive bond (7) to the window frame (2). Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) und dem Fensterrahmen (2) Abstandshalter (8) angeordnet sind.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that between the at least a profile strip (4) and the window frame (2) spacers (8) are arranged. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) zusätzlich an den Seitenkanten mit dem Fensterrahmen (2) verschraubt ist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one profile strip (4) is additionally screwed to the window frame (2) on the side edges. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Öffnung (9) in der mindestens einen Profilleiste (4) auf der unteren Seite des Fensterrahmens (2) eingebracht ist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the at least one opening (9) is made in the at least one profile strip (4) on the lower side of the window frame (2). Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei oder drei Öffnungen (9) vorgesehen sind.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that two or three openings (9) are provided. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (9) als Langloch ausgebildet sind.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the openings (9) are designed as an elongated hole. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest vor den Öffnungen (9) in der mindestens einen Profilleiste (4) mindestens eine Abdeckung (10) angeordnet ist, welche nach unten offen ist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one cover (10) which is open at the bottom is arranged at least in front of the openings (9) in the at least one profile strip (4). Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verglasung (6) als Dreifach-Stufenverglasung ausgebildet ist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the glazing (6) is designed as triple-step glazing. Fenster (1) gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Innenseite einer Stufe der Stufenverglasung und die innere Glasscheibe (6i) mit dem Rahmen (3) des mindestens einen Fensterflügels verklebt sind.Window (1) according to the preceding claim 10, characterized in that an inside of a step of the step glazing and the inner glass pane (6i) are glued to the frame (3) of the at least one window sash. Fenster (1) gemäß dem voranstehenden Patentanspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stufe der Stufenverglasung von der äußeren Glasscheibe (6a) gebildet wird.Window (1) according to the preceding claim 11, characterized in that the step of step glazing is formed by the outer glass pane (6a). Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verklebung (13) der Verglasung (6) umlaufend um den Rahmen (3) des mindestens einen Fensterflügels ausgebildet ist.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the adhesive (13) of the glazing (6) is formed all around the frame (3) of the at least one window sash. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fensterrahmen (2) und der Rahmen (3) des Fensterflügels auf der Innenseite flächenbündig ausgebildet sind.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the window frame (2) and the frame (3) of the window sash are formed flush on the inside. Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verglasung (6) und die mindestens eine Profilleiste (4) auf der Außenseite flächenbündig ausgebildet sind.Window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the glazing (6) and the at least one profile strip (4) are flush on the outside. Gebäude mit mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung zum Einsetzen eines Fensters, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens eine Gebäudeöffnung ein Fenster (1) gemäß einem der voranstehenden Patentansprüche 1 bis 15 eingesetzt ist.Building with at least one building opening for inserting a window, characterized in that a window (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 15 is inserted in at least one building opening .
EP18203111.2A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Window insert for a building opening and building Active EP3647528B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18203111.2A EP3647528B1 (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Window insert for a building opening and building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18203111.2A EP3647528B1 (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Window insert for a building opening and building

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EP3647528A1 true EP3647528A1 (en) 2020-05-06
EP3647528B1 EP3647528B1 (en) 2021-06-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961512A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 纪卫东 Conveniently take building curtain of water proof anti-collapse water

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1962972A1 (en) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Window frame
DE10037667C1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Double glazed window has wooden frame and aluminum profiles which are filled with polyurethane foam and glued to wooden frames
EP1734217A2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Klaus Layer Window-, door- or facade element
WO2007134356A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Glazing with a stepped pane element adhesively bonded into a frame

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1962972A1 (en) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Window frame
DE10037667C1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Double glazed window has wooden frame and aluminum profiles which are filled with polyurethane foam and glued to wooden frames
EP1734217A2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Klaus Layer Window-, door- or facade element
WO2007134356A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Glazing with a stepped pane element adhesively bonded into a frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961512A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 纪卫东 Conveniently take building curtain of water proof anti-collapse water

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