EP3643465B1 - Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe - Google Patents

Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3643465B1
EP3643465B1 EP19187239.9A EP19187239A EP3643465B1 EP 3643465 B1 EP3643465 B1 EP 3643465B1 EP 19187239 A EP19187239 A EP 19187239A EP 3643465 B1 EP3643465 B1 EP 3643465B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
hand
housing
arm
held
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19187239.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3643465A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Hoffmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/005—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor or like covering materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00—Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • B26B29/02—Guards or sheaths for knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/08—Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool cutter according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention hereby relates to a hand tool which is particularly suitable for cutting paper, cardboard or even plastic and which is in relation to known hand tools with an adjustable and replaceable cutting blade, which have also found widespread use in the market as carpet or cutter knives, for example.
  • These are cutting devices which have a handle, which also contains a holder for an exchangeable, usually trapezoidal cutting blade, which is held rigidly or so that it can be sunk in the handle.
  • more complex cutting devices are known in the prior art which, as a rule, allow precise cutting of straight cuts, guided by rails.
  • Such more complex devices usually include, on the one hand, the rail-like guides that are placed or also fastened on a flat object to be cut or on a base and a rail connector attached to a device which engages in this rail guide and a corresponding cutting device which then moves along this rail cutting underground is performed cutting.
  • Another example is that from the publication DE 10 2015 110 311 A1 Known device for cutting a plasterboard with a carriage with a cutting blade, which can be brought from a first rest position into a working position for cutting through a layer of cardboard so that the plasterboard can be broken around a broken edge, and with a second blade, which can be brought into a second working position to cut through the other cardboard layer along the break edge.
  • a guide rail for the device is provided on the surface of the workpiece.
  • a further disadvantage of known hand tools for cutting is that the cut with a carpet knife, for example, is always made towards the user. This means that a pulling cut is made to the body of the person using the carpet knife, which is problematic on the one hand because the blade points towards the user, and on the other hand it also involves the problem that when a cut is made over a longer distance, the user is at the same time Cutting must move backwards at the same time, which also carries the risk of injury.
  • a cutting movement along an industrial paper roll is mentioned as an exemplary application to illustrate these deficiencies.
  • This requires both skill and strength and can easily lead to accidents at work that must be prevented.
  • this blade which can be extended via a mechanism, only makes the handling of this carpet knife even more difficult, since the cutting process can only be carried out if the corresponding lever-like element on the handle of the carpet knife is simultaneously actuated to extend the blade, forming a fist.
  • the cutting pressure must then in turn be carried out against this leverage, which is why it is necessary to grip the knife very firmly, which on the one hand means a greater expenditure of force and on the other hand also makes it difficult to handle these knives. This, in turn, can lead to accidents at work.
  • the object of the present cutting planer hand tool is therefore to create an alternative, in particular to simple cutter or carpet knives, which enables safe working with a sharp cutting blade even over an uneven or flexible surface.
  • the aim is to ensure that there is no fixed blade, but rather the blade is only guided out of the hand tool during the work process and is automatically inserted into the hand tool when not in use.
  • the aim is to create a device which, on the one hand, offers the possibility of working in front of the body, that is, to carry out a cutting movement away from the user and, on the other hand, allows this to be done with very good manageability and a good application of force on this hand tool.
  • the cutting planer hand tool has a base body which, in an advantageous embodiment, as a housing is trained. At the same time, this base body forms a sliding surface with which the hand tool can be safely and stably guided over the substrate to be cut.
  • Two handles are arranged on the base body, a front first handle that is only firmly connected to the base body, and another rear holding and guide handle spaced apart from the front handle, whereby this hand tool is basically guided with two hands in front of the body.
  • This basic structure already ensures that a hand tool has been created which can be guided very safely and with force by the user in front of the body.
  • a cutting arm is articulated on the base body or alternatively in the housing forming the base body, which cutting arm can assume an upper protective position and a lower cutting position.
  • this articulated cutting arm is articulated in the front area on the base body or in the housing and can therefore be transferred from the protective position to the cutting position with the free movable end located at the rear end of the hand tool.
  • a vertically extending cutting blade is arranged in the rear area of the cutting planer hand tool, which protrudes from the cutting arm pointing downwards.
  • the cutting arm In the upper protective position, the cutting arm is located with its free end on the upper edge of the housing or of the base body and thus also the cutting blade on the underside is raised to such an extent that it is arranged above the sliding surface on the base body or in the housing.
  • the cutting process is now achieved in that the already mentioned holding and guide handle is pressed down on the base body or guided into the housing during the actual cutting process, since this second holding and guide handle is arranged directly on the top of the cutting arm and thus this free end of the cutting arm emotional. As a result of vertical pressure on this holding and guide arm, this free end of the cutting arm is transferred into a lower cutting position in which the cutting blade protrudes from the underside of the housing or from the lower edge of the base body. Only now can a cutting process take place.
  • the cutting arm with the cutting blade is lowered and this blade penetrates, for example, into the paper to be cut.
  • the rear holding and guide arm achieves the secure grip of the entire cutting planer hand tool, but at the same time also provides firm pressure on the base and can be pushed together with the front handle in front of the user's body.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 When viewed together, they illustrate how the function of the cutting plane is designed in such a way that, on the one hand, the actual function of cutting is solved in an ideal way, since the plane is very easy to grip and guide. On the other hand, however, also how the protective position of the cutting blade, which is relevant to the invention, is achieved in such a way that the cutting blade only emerges from the underside of the sliding surface of the planer when the cutting plane is actually used.
  • this can be made of a transparent polycarbonate such as Makrolon, so that the functional elements of the cutting plane are always visible. This is particularly advantageous when changing the blade, since the structural components are always visible to the user.
  • the polycarbonate has proven to be particularly suitable because of its material properties, since it is easy to shape, which is advantageous for the front rounding of the housing. In addition, it is easy to process and durable, which extends the life of the hand tool.
  • the planer has an elongated shape typical of a plane, with handles for both hands so that the plane can be safely guided.
  • the front side has a rounding starting from the sliding surface 12 which, particularly when cutting softer materials such as paper, prevents the hand tool from canting due to the required pressure or from penetrating the substrate to be cut.
  • the sliding surface 12 is thus extended from the horizontal to the vertical.
  • the central technical element is the pivotable cutting arm 3 guided in the housing 13, which is fastened at a fastening point 9 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the cutting planer housing 13.
  • the two operating states of the cutting planer clearly, namely in Figure 1 the protective position in which the cutting arm 3 is raised to an upper position by a return spring 4, so that a cutting blade 14 arranged at the free end of the cutting arm 3 is raised into the housing 13 and does not exit the housing 13 on the underside. In this protective position, injury to this hand tool is therefore not possible.
  • the restoring spring 4 is supported on the one hand on the housing 13 and on the other hand in a receptacle 5 on the cutting arm 3, from which a holding body 6 protrudes, so that the restoring spring 4 is firmly supported between the housing 13 and this holding body 6 on the cutting arm 3 and so the Spring force can act on the cutting arm 3.
  • the cutting arm 3 is now manually operated in a lowered cutting position, which is characterized in that a cutting edge 15 of the cutting blade 14 emerges from an opening in the housing 13 on the underside and thus engages in the area of the sliding surface 12. If the cutting plane is guided over a paper web, for example, the cutting edge 15 engages in the material to be cut and performs a cut that is defined according to the cutting depth.
  • the cutting depth itself is adjustable through a bore 19 in the cutting arm which leads into the receptacle 20 of the cutting blade 14.
  • this bore 19 there is an adjustment body 2 which engages the cutting blade 14, which is particularly evident in FIG Figure 3 can be seen in more detail.
  • a disk-shaped magnet 8 which is arranged in the cutting arm 3 and which serves to releasably fix the cutting blade 14 inserted in the receptacle 20 in this position can also be seen. This has particular advantages when changing the blade, since the cutting blade 14 used is held directly by the magnet 8 before it is rigidly fixed by an additional fastening means 10.
  • Figure 3 9 is a rear view of the rear of the cutter plane. We are particularly looking at the mounting of the cutting blade 14 in relation to it Figure 1 and 2 rear view.
  • a fastening means 10 in this exemplary design of a retaining screw, is provided.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a special function that is intended to facilitate blade replacement or blade adjustment.
  • a locking body 18 engages in a corresponding receptacle 1 in the cutting arm 3, for which purpose it is guided through a corresponding opening in the housing.
  • the locking body 18, which in this case is screw-like, can engage in a thread in the receptacle 1 in the cutting arm 3 and fix it in the lowered cutting position against the restoring force of the restoring spring 4, which is compressed in this position.
  • the locking body 18 and the fixing of the cutting arm 3 in its lower position make it easy to access the cutting blade 14, which is particularly advantageous when changing blades.
  • a lateral opening 11 is also shown in the housing 13, which enables access to the fastening screw 10 with which the cutting blade 14 is fixed in its receptacle 20.
  • the fastening means 10 can be accessed through the opening 11 , this can be opened and the cutting blade 14 removed from its receptacle and replaced, for example, with a new blade.
  • the locking body 18 can be released again, the return spring 4 is decompressed and the cutting arm 3 swings back into its upper protective position.
  • this locking body 18 is also shown on the front of the cutting plane.
  • a holding receptacle 22 is provided here, into which the locking body 18 is detachably inserted so that it can only be removed when required and used to fix the cutting arm 3 as described above.
  • Figure 4 shows an additional structural arrangement on the housing of the cutting plane, namely a spring body 24, for example designed as a spring steel strip, at the free end of which a handle 25 is arranged, here exemplarily designed as a button.
  • the spring body 24 is hinged to the housing with a fastening screw arranged at its rear end in such a way that it can be pivoted around this fastening point between the upper position with engagement in the opening 26 and the lower position, for which the handle 25 and the rod-like mandrel are gripped can be seen from the lower or upper opening 26.
  • FIG. 4 Another variation found in Figure 4 As can be seen, there is a special form of the cutting blade 14 in which the tip of the cutting blade 14 is beveled. In this way, a blade is built in which is reduced in cutting depth compared to a complete cutting blade 14, so that this device can be used even more gently and in a more controlled manner for the material to be cut.
  • the locking body 10 is arranged on the cutting arm 3 and designed as a combination of one on the Screw attacking the cutting arm, for example with a wing nut head and a knurled nut 23 guided on the same screw thread.
  • the knurled nut 23 can be brought to the housing on the screw connected to the cutting arm and serving as a locking body 10 for the cutting blade 14 and, when this knurled nut is tightened firmly, causes the cutting arm 3 to be fixed in a certain position relative to the housing. This enables stepless adjustment, which can also be used, for example, to determine the cutting depth.
  • the solution here has the advantage that it serves both to attach the cutting blade 14 to the cutting arm 3 and enables the mentioned function of fixing the cutting arm 3 in an upper or lower position.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe, comprenant un corps de base doté d'une première poignée de maintien (17) et d'une surface de glissement sur la face inférieure (12),
    caractérisé par
    - un bras de coupe (3) disposé de manière articulée sur ou dans le corps de base,
    - à l'extrémité libre duquel une lame de coupe (14) est disposée verticalement, d'une part, et
    - et auquel une deuxième poignée de maintien et de guidage (7) guidant le bras de coupe (3) vient s'engager, d'autre part,
    - le bras de coupe (3) présentant une position de protection supérieure avec la lame de coupe (14) au-dessus de la surface de glissement (12) ainsi qu'une position de coupe abaissée avec une arête de coupe (15) de la lame de coupe (14) au-dessous de la surface de glissement (12).
  2. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    - le bras de coupe (3) est soutenu dans la position de protection supérieure au moyen d'un ressort de rappel (4) sur ou dans le corps de base,
    - et ce ressort de rappel (4) est comprimé dans la position de coupe abaissée.
  3. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
    - le corps de base est réalisé sous forme de boîtier (13) dans lequel le bras de coupe (3) est guidé de manière articulée en un point de fixation (9) et est guidé par le ressort de rappel (4) vers la position de protection supérieure dans le boîtier (13),
    - le bras de coupe (3) étant abaissé dans la position de coupe abaissée sur la face inférieure du boîtier avec la surface de glissement (12), et une arête de coupe (15) de la lame de coupe (14) sortant d'une ouverture sur la face inférieure (16) du boîtier (13) .
  4. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la poignée de maintien et de guidage (7) est guidée dans une ouverture sur la face supérieure (18') dans le boîtier (13) du corps de base et est abaissée dans ce boîtier (13) dans la position de coupe.
  5. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras de coupe (3) présente un logement (1) dans lequel un corps d'arrêt (18) vient en prise pour fixer le bras de coupe (3) dans la position de protection supérieure ou dans la position de coupe inférieure.
  6. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    - le bras de coupe (3) présente un logement (20) pour la lame de coupe (14),
    - et guide un taraudage (19) dans ce logement dans lequel est guidé un corps de réglage (2) venant s'engager au niveau de la lame de coupe (14),
    - la lame de coupe (14) étant maintenue de manière coulissante dans le logement (20) pour le réglage de la profondeur de coupe.
  7. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un passage sur la face supérieure (21) dans le boîtier (13) est disposé de telle sorte que le corps de réglage (2) est accessible à un outil.
  8. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que dans le logement (20), un corps de maintien magnétique (8) est disposé pour la fixation amovible de la lame de coupe (14) dans le logement (20).
  9. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que
    - un corps de blocage (10) est disposé dans le bras de coupe (3) pour arrêter la lame de coupe (14)
    - qui, lorsque le bras de coupe (3) est abaissé, est accessible par un passage (11) disposé latéralement dans le boîtier (13).
  10. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que
    - le corps de blocage (10) est réalisé sous forme de vis qui sort latéralement du boîtier (13) et est guidée dans le passage (11) réalisé sous forme d'évidement (28) en suivant le mouvement pivotant du bras de coupe (3),
    - une molette (23) étant guidée sur le filet du corps de blocage (10), dont le diamètre est supérieur à la largeur de l'évidement (28), de manière à ce que dans une position abaissée, la molette est adjacente au boîtier (13) en fixant le corps de blocage (10) et le bras de coupe (3).
  11. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps d'arrêt (18) est fixé de manière amovible dans un logement de maintien (22) sur le corps de base.
  12. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de glissement (12) est réalisée en arrondi à son extrémité avant au-dessous de la poignée de maintien (17) en remontant vers l'arête supérieure.
  13. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (13) est réalisé en polycarbonate.
  14. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la lame de coupe (14) présente une pointe avant biseautée pour réduire la profondeur de coupe.
  15. Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    - un corps faisant ressort (24) est articulé latéralement sur le boîtier (13) de manière à pouvoir pivoter,
    - à l'extrémité librement pivotante duquel sont disposés d'une part une poignée de maintien (25) et d'autre part un tourillon de type tige orienté vers le boîtier (13),
    - un passage supérieur (26) et un passage inférieur dans le boîtier (13) étant disposés de telle sorte que le tourillon de type tige peut venir en prise dans ceux-ci transversalement au bras de coupe (3),
    - de manière à ce que le bras de coupe (3) soit fixé dans la position de protection supérieure lorsque le tourillon de type tige vient en prise dans le passage inférieur, ou dans la position de coupe inférieure lorsque le tourillon de type tige vient en prise dans le passage supérieur (26).
EP19187239.9A 2018-10-25 2019-07-19 Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe Active EP3643465B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018106114.3U DE202018106114U1 (de) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Schneidhobel-Handwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3643465A1 EP3643465A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
EP3643465B1 true EP3643465B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

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EP19187239.9A Active EP3643465B1 (fr) 2018-10-25 2019-07-19 Outil manuel de type rabot de coupe

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EP (1) EP3643465B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202018106114U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021104280B3 (de) 2021-02-23 2022-06-30 Manfred König Einschneidevorrichtung für Tapeten
NL2033100B1 (nl) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-26 Smits Gemert Bv Lossnijdapparaat voor het van elkaar lossnijden van twee glasplaten van dubbelglas

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3511091A1 (de) 1985-03-27 1986-10-09 Bernd 2841 Drebber Reddig Verlegemesser, insbesondere teppichmesser
DE3624429C1 (en) 1986-07-18 1987-10-08 Johann Weiss Device for scoring and cutting webs and/or boards with relatively hard and/or solid outer layers over a relatively soft and/or light core layer
DE4009905A1 (de) 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Janser Maximilian Fa Messerklingen-halter
FR2959155B1 (fr) 2010-04-21 2012-07-20 Benoit Mallet Chariot de decoupe d'un panneau de carton-platre, kit de decoupe et procede de mise en oeuvre
DE102015110311A1 (de) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Wolfcraft Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verwendung beim Trockenausbau

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DE202018106114U1 (de) 2018-11-07
EP3643465A1 (fr) 2020-04-29

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