EP3639896B1 - Fire/disaster evacuation facility for building - Google Patents

Fire/disaster evacuation facility for building Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3639896B1
EP3639896B1 EP18818328.9A EP18818328A EP3639896B1 EP 3639896 B1 EP3639896 B1 EP 3639896B1 EP 18818328 A EP18818328 A EP 18818328A EP 3639896 B1 EP3639896 B1 EP 3639896B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
folding
opening
emergency exit
outer frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18818328.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3639896A4 (en
EP3639896A1 (en
Inventor
Soon Mo Ryu
Jae Sik Kang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT
Original Assignee
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT filed Critical Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT
Publication of EP3639896A1 publication Critical patent/EP3639896A1/en
Publication of EP3639896A4 publication Critical patent/EP3639896A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3639896B1 publication Critical patent/EP3639896B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1876—Movable elements, e.g. against sunlight

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire/disaster evacuation facility for building, more specifically to the fire/disaster evacuation facility for building that is used as a balcony parapet to prevent falling in ordinary day without fire risk, and whose structure is converted into a fire and a disaster evacuation facility for residents isolated by the fire to be safely evacuated to the ground when the fire occurs.
  • the high-rise buildings are increasing in the present day in order to make effective use of a small site and to expand a living space of the building.
  • a main entrance door for human access is usually prepared in the high-rise buildings, a veranda is installed in the opposite side of the main entrance door, and a safety parapet for preventing falling is installed on the veranda.
  • Such high-rise buildings have an advantage of being able to accommodate a large number of people in the small site, and it is possible to look down the scenery in the high building, and have an advantage of having various convenience facilities inside.
  • the high-rise buildings have a disadvantage of having a high frequency of fires due to the residence of many people inside the buildings risend on the small site, and have a problem that once a fire occurred, it could lead to a mass mortality event.
  • the descending life line has a problem that is difficult for the general public to operate it, and the other problem of the descending life line is that people cannot overcome their anxiety of using the descending life line in addition to their fear of fire because of the burden of putting the weight of the user on one rope.
  • KR101055294B1 represents the closest prior art for this application.
  • a safety balustrade for fire-escaping of Korean patent registration number "10-0927317 " has been filed and registered.
  • the safety balustrade for fire-escaping may consist of: a first frame blocking the upper glass wall in ordinary day without fire risk, and being pivoted by a hinge fixed to the outer wall of the building and facing the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall in the event of fire; a second frame being placed between the first frame and the upper glass wall to block the upper glass wall in ordinary day without fire risk, and being pivoted to direction of the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall along the first frame in the event of fire; a stepping board, wherein its two ends of one side and two ends of the other side are connected to the first frame and the second frame respectively and it is erected abreast with the upper glass wall to prevent falling accident of upper floor residents in ordinary day without fire risk, and when the first frame and the second frame are pivoted to the direction of the lower glass wall
  • An objective of the present invention is to solve such problems and is to provide the fire/disaster evacuation facility for building which allows people who are isolated in the high-rise building to descend safely to the ground through the veranda when the fire occurs in a high-rise building.
  • the fire/disaster evacuation facility for building comprised of such structure is used as a safety parapet for preventing falling in ordinary day without fire risk, and its structure is converted to be used as an evacuation facility for fire evacuation to reduce damage for humans when the fire occurs.
  • a fire/disaster evacuation facility for building comprises a wall-fixed frame (1) which is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a building facing against a balcony or veranda of the building as a square frame shape; an outer frame (3) which is installed in front of the wall-fixed frame (1) as a front closed square frame shape; a side folding ascending/descending means (9) which comprises a pair of a first side wall (5) and a second side wall (7) which are installed in right and left sides of the wall-fixed frame (1) and the outer frame (3), and are folded or unfolded with hinge-combination, wherein front upper and lower sides of the first side wall (5) are axially fixed to the outer frame (3), and rear upper and lower sides of the second side wall (7) are axially fixed to the wall-fixed frame (1); a lower folding foothold (15) which comprises a first lower board (11) and a second lower board (13) which are installed under the wall-fixed frame (1) and the outer frame (3), and are folded or unfolde
  • the first side wall (5) and the second side wall (7) installed to opens the folding emergency exit opening and closing means (19) are processed in a frame shaping a ladder form thus a man who evacuates from the fire or disaster can move to the lower floor by riding on the first side wall (5) and the second side wall (7).
  • the folding emergency exit opening and closing means (19) comprises a first opening and closing door (31) which blocks the emergency exit (17) penetrating the first lower board (11) and is hinge-combined to a front edge of the emergency exit (17), a second opening and closing door (33) which blocks the emergency exit (17) penetrating the second lower board (13), and an opening and closing door hinge (35) which connects the first opening and closing door (31) and the second opening and closing door (33).
  • the opening and closing door hinge (35) is placed on a continuous line with a hinge equipped to the lower folding foothold (15) and the first opening and closing door (31) and the second opening and closing door (33) are folded or unfolded according to the lower folding foothold (15).
  • a stopping board (37) is additionally attached on an edge of the second opening and closing door (33) coming into contact with the emergency exit (17), so that the stopping board is projected in a backward of the second opening and closing door (33) from the second opening and closing door (33) and hangs on an edge of the emergency exit (17) and prevent the second opening and closing door (33) from being axially rotated in a downward direction of the emergency exit (17) when the second opening and closing door (33) blocks the emergency exit (17).
  • a lower shock absorber (39) is equipped, whose one end is axially fixed to the first opening and closing door (31) and the other end is axially fixed to the first lower board (11) and pushes up an open folding emergency exit opening and closing means (19) with a power between the first lower board (11) and the first opening and closing door (31).
  • a " ⁇ " shaped knob (41) is equipped on an upper side of the second opening and closing door (33).
  • both lower sides of the wall fixed frame (1) spaced by a predetermined height from the side folding ascending/descending means (9) is mounted with a reinforcement chain (29) connecting the wall fixed frame (1) and the outer frame (3).
  • the upper evacuation structure converting means (23) comprises a locking bar fixing bracket (43) that is fixedly equipped to an upper side of the outer frame (3) and is projected in a direction of the wall-fixed frame (1), a locking bar (45) whose upper side is fixed and installed to a lower rear side of the locking bar fixing bracket (43) as a straight bar standing in a vertical direction, an outer frame locking means (49) that comprises a hanging hook (47) which when facing the locking bar (45), the locking bar (45) is fixed over and which is interlocked with the upper handle (21) and is elastically shaft-rotated according to operation of the upper handler (21) and releases the held locking bar (45), and that is equipped to the upper side of the wall-fixed frame (1) facing the locking bar (45), and a pair of upper shock absorber (51) whose one end is axially fixed to the upper side of the wall-fixed frame (1) and whose the other end is fixed to the second side wall (7) of the side folding ascending/descending means (9) installed to left or
  • the upper evacuation structure converting means (23) comprises a handle bundle (53) which is equipped with the upper handle (21) shaft-rotating clockwise or counterclockwise on a front, a handle bracket (55) which is equipped to a rear side of the handle bundle (53), a rotating bolt (57) which passes through the handle bracket (55), extends to a rear of the handle bundle (53) and rotates according to the upper handle (21), a first nut (59) which fastens to the rotating bolt (57), a lever (61) of which one side is penetrated and fixed to the rotating bolt (57), and rotates according to the rotating bolt (57) as a bar shape, a second nut (63) which holds the lever (61) fastened to the rotating bolt (57) and inserted to the rotating bolt (57) with the first nut (59), a wire (65) of which one side is fixed to the other side of the lever (61) and of which the other end is connected with the outer frame locking means (49), and a handle cover (67) which covers the
  • the handle bracket (55) is penetrated a circular hole (69) forming concentric with the rotating bolt (57), and a rear side of the handle bundle (53) is formed a circular groove (71) concentric with the circular hole (69), the circular groove (71) is inserted an inner rotating plate (75) through which a first rotating bolt through-hole (73), through which the rotating bolt (57) is penetrated, is penetrated, as a shape of rotating plate , and an outer rotating plate (77), which is combined with the inner rotating plate (75) via a bolt and which is inserted to the circular groove (71) and in whose center the rotating bolt (57) is penetrated and connected, sits on the inner rotating plate (75), as a shape of rotating plate.
  • the inner rotating plate (75) and the outer rotating plate (77) distributes the weight applied to the rotating bolt (57), and at the same time, prevents the rotation center of the rotating bolt (57) from being disturbed.
  • the lower evacuation structure converting means (27) is the same as the upper evacuation structure converting means (23) in terms of general structure except that the locking bar 45, which is held by the hanging hook (47) installed on the lower floor when the lower handle (25) is operated, comes out from the hanging hook (47), therefore its detailed description is omitted.
  • a process of operating a fire/disaster evacuation facility in a building according to the present invention having the structure as described above is as follows.
  • the upper shock absorber (51) installed on the current layer and the lower layer pushes the second side wall (7), and the first side wall (5) and the second side wall (7) are unfolded in a straight line shape and at the same time moves the outer frame (3) forward, the first lower plate (11), the second lower plate (13), and the first opening and closing door (31) and the second opening and closing door (33), which were folded, are unfolded in a straight form.
  • a man who evacuates from the fire or disaster can move downstairs through the emergency exit (17) by climbing on the first lower plate (11) and the second lower plate (13) that are unfolded, and then lifting up the" ⁇ " shaped knob (41) mounted on the second opening and closing door (33) thereby opening the emergency exit 17.
  • the fire / disaster evacuation facility in a building according to the present invention having such a structure may be used as a safety barrier for preventing fall during normal times without a risk of fire or disaster, and may be changed to a shelter facility for evacuation when a fire or disaster occurs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP18818328.9A 2017-06-16 2018-04-26 Fire/disaster evacuation facility for building Active EP3639896B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170076740A KR101782139B1 (ko) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 건축물에서의 화재·재난 피난 시설
PCT/KR2018/004824 WO2018230837A1 (ko) 2017-06-16 2018-04-26 건축물에서의 화재·재난 피난 시설

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3639896A1 EP3639896A1 (en) 2020-04-22
EP3639896A4 EP3639896A4 (en) 2021-03-10
EP3639896B1 true EP3639896B1 (en) 2022-05-11

Family

ID=60139864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18818328.9A Active EP3639896B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-04-26 Fire/disaster evacuation facility for building

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3639896B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6949147B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101782139B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110799250B (zh)
ES (1) ES2920530T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018230837A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101975737B1 (ko) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-07 김주미 고층 건물에서 갤러리창을 이용한 화재 피난 장치
KR102005216B1 (ko) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-29 김주미 고층 건물 화재 피난장치
KR102096210B1 (ko) * 2019-06-10 2020-04-01 정성용 건물 외벽에 설치되는 비상대피장치
KR102422366B1 (ko) * 2020-02-14 2022-07-20 한국철도기술연구원 상자형 탑승장치 및 이를 포함한 대피시스템
KR102141719B1 (ko) 2020-03-31 2020-08-05 김동우 화재 및 재난 피난장치
CN113006440B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2022-10-25 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 一种装配式钢结构外框构件便携式快速安装操作平台
CN115246345B (zh) * 2022-09-01 2023-09-22 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 一种在u形梁线路内侧设置双接触网立柱的方法
CN116196566B (zh) * 2023-01-10 2023-10-03 宿迁市应急管理局 高层火灾自救救援装置及其救援方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2920530T3 (es) 2022-08-05
EP3639896A4 (en) 2021-03-10
JP6949147B2 (ja) 2021-10-13
CN110799250A (zh) 2020-02-14
CN110799250B (zh) 2020-11-10
KR101782139B1 (ko) 2017-10-12
JP2020523507A (ja) 2020-08-06
WO2018230837A1 (ko) 2018-12-20
EP3639896A1 (en) 2020-04-22

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