EP3601938A1 - Projectile, en particulier dans le domaine des moyens calibres - Google Patents

Projectile, en particulier dans le domaine des moyens calibres

Info

Publication number
EP3601938A1
EP3601938A1 EP18709585.6A EP18709585A EP3601938A1 EP 3601938 A1 EP3601938 A1 EP 3601938A1 EP 18709585 A EP18709585 A EP 18709585A EP 3601938 A1 EP3601938 A1 EP 3601938A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
projectile body
penetrator
constriction
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18709585.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3601938B1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Stenzel
Tobias LITTE
Daniel STOPPER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP3601938A1 publication Critical patent/EP3601938A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3601938B1 publication Critical patent/EP3601938B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
    • F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a projectile, in particular a PELE ® -ammo.
  • a universal KE projectile is disclosed in DE 10 2004 005 042 B4. This differs from known projectiles of this type in that an outer penetrator is mounted around a Monenetrator, the Jardinpenetrator includes spherical and / or cylindrical ductile heavy metals and is arcuate. A similar training can be seen on the central penetrator.
  • Such bullets are fired from barrel weapons with a twist to stabilize the bullet position on the trajectory.
  • the very high rotational speed mediated by the spin of the projectile places high demands on the roundness of the projectile body and the penetrator in order to achieve the desired accuracy of aiming.
  • the invention has the task of specifying a projectile with high accuracy. Another aspect is to reduce the expense of producing this projectile.
  • a projectile body is advantageously formed from very brittle, hardened material as a pipe section. In the rear part there is a penetrator. This compresses an expanding medium when impacting on a target. This leads to the breaking up of the projectile body. Due to the brittleness of the material of the projectile body, the desired fragmentation is achieved.
  • the projectile body together with a bullet tail takes over the leadership of the penetrator during the passage of the tube during launch and during the flight to the target.
  • the invention is based on the idea not to rework the projectile body inside and out over its entire length to the required roundness, but to carry out the reworking of the inner diameter for receiving the penetrator on one side or from both sides with a distance from the center of the projectile body.
  • a narrowing remains in the region of the middle of the pipe section.
  • This constriction has the advantage that, on the one hand, during manufacture, the penetrator can be set against this constriction instead of opposing the softer expansion. support the medium. On the other hand, it is achieved that upon impact with the target, when the projectile body is decelerated, the penetrator due to its inertia safely breaks up this projectile body at the constriction. This safe breaking leads to the desired fragmentation of the projectile body. In addition, the longitudinal determination of the penetrator of the same within the projectile or the projectile body is avoided, resulting in improved precision of the projectile.
  • a further advantage of a projectile body designed in this way is the relative independence from the mechanical properties of the expansion medium.
  • all already shown in DE 197 00 349 C1 materials and material forms can be used.
  • the aforementioned embodiments for a projectile in the caliber range of 12 to 76 mm, in particular 12.7 mm.
  • a projectile 1 (Zeriegergeunter) with a penetrator 2, which is enveloped by a projectile body 3.
  • An expansion medium 4 is introduced in front of the penetrator in the projectile body 3.
  • the projectile body 3 is completed by a bullet tail 5 rear side.
  • the projectile body 3 has a Geunterogive 6 on the front side.
  • the projectile 6 is preferably connected via a screw with the projectile body 3.
  • the peculiarity of the projectile 1 is that in the projectile body 3 a constriction 7 for the penetrator 2 (or a supernatant from the perspective of the inner diameter of the projectile body 3) is introduced, on which the penetrator 2 can be supported in the projectile body 3.
  • the constriction 7 is preferably provided in the central region 8 of the projectile body 3.
  • the constriction 7 may also be present circumferentially in the projectile body 3. Partial solutions are not excluded.
  • constriction in the central region 8 of the projectile body 3 forms an off-center constriction (not shown in detail).
  • the principle of action is the same as described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un projectile (1) comprenant un corps (3) de projectile servant à recevoir un pénétrateur (2), une partie arrière (5) de projectile ainsi qu'une ogive (6) de projectile. Le corps (3) de projectile comporte selon l'invention un rétrécissement (7) sur lequel le pénétrateur (2) peut prendre appui. Ledit rétrécissement (7) permet d'obtenir une désintégration du corps (3) de projectile fiable quand le projectile (1) atteint une cible.
EP18709585.6A 2017-03-27 2018-03-08 Projectile, en particulier dans le domaine des moyens calibres Active EP3601938B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017106526.1A DE102017106526A1 (de) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich
PCT/EP2018/055752 WO2018177713A1 (fr) 2017-03-27 2018-03-08 Projectile, en particulier dans le domaine des moyens calibres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3601938A1 true EP3601938A1 (fr) 2020-02-05
EP3601938B1 EP3601938B1 (fr) 2022-08-17

Family

ID=61599172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18709585.6A Active EP3601938B1 (fr) 2017-03-27 2018-03-08 Projectile, en particulier dans le domaine des moyens calibres

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US11371815B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3601938B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6903765B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102334174B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2018241327B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112019013256B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3049513C (fr)
CL (1) CL2019002198A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017106526A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE060332T2 (fr)
IL (1) IL269022B2 (fr)
MX (1) MX2019011390A (fr)
PL (1) PL3601938T3 (fr)
SA (1) SA519410063B1 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201906919TA (fr)
WO (1) WO2018177713A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017106526A1 (de) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich
DE102017112128B4 (de) * 2017-06-01 2019-01-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss mit Aufweitmedium
US11486683B2 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-11-01 Joseph Cziglenyi Angled dual impact bullet
US11733012B1 (en) * 2023-01-16 2023-08-22 Umarex Usa, Inc. Solid core less-lethal projectile

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR764833A (fr) * 1933-02-23 1934-05-29 Soc Fr Munitions De Chasse Perfectionnement dans la fabrication des projectiles d'armes à feu
US2322751A (en) * 1936-07-08 1943-06-29 Rene R Studler Projectile
BE566579A (fr) * 1957-05-08
DE1428679C1 (de) * 1964-12-29 1977-09-15 Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst Hartkerngeschoss zur Bekaempfung von Panzerzielen
NL175341C (nl) * 1970-10-28 1984-10-16 Eurometaal Nv Werkwijze voor het samenstellen van een uit een vuurwapen te verschieten kogel met een kern van hard materiaal, alsmede kogel vervaardigd onder toepassing van die werkwijze.
US3780658A (en) * 1971-09-03 1973-12-25 Ministre D Etat Charge Defense Undersized-caliber projectile with detachable sabot
US3795196A (en) * 1972-12-27 1974-03-05 Mauser Werke Ag Projectile with a loose hard core
DE2439304C2 (de) * 1974-08-16 1986-02-27 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf Brandgeschoß, insbesondere panzerbrechendes Geschoß
NO137297C (no) * 1976-07-01 1978-02-01 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Prosjektil.
FR2442428A1 (fr) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 France Etat Nouveau projectile a energie cinetique
US4444112A (en) * 1981-03-27 1984-04-24 A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Multi-capability projectile and method of making same
DE8137891U1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1985-05-02 Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De
AT393559B (de) * 1988-08-02 1991-11-11 Winter Udo Mag Geschoss
DE4024543C2 (de) * 1990-08-02 1998-10-08 Diehl Stiftung & Co Geschoß
US5198616A (en) * 1990-09-28 1993-03-30 Bei Electronics, Inc. Frangible armor piercing incendiary projectile
DE19535218C1 (de) 1995-09-22 1997-02-27 Diehl Gmbh & Co Ballistisches Geschoß
DE19604061C2 (de) * 1996-02-05 1998-07-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Geschoß
DE19700349C2 (de) 1997-01-08 2002-02-07 Futurtec Ag Geschoß oder Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung gepanzerter Ziele
DE29817416U1 (de) * 1998-09-29 1999-01-07 Elisenhuette Metallwerk Vollmantelgeschoß mit Kernen
PT1516153E (pt) * 2002-06-26 2012-03-30 Geke Technologie Gmbh Projéctil ou ogiva
DE102004005042B4 (de) 2004-01-30 2008-04-03 Rwm Schweiz Ag Universal-KE-Geschoss, insbesondere für Mittelkalibermunitionen
DE102004036148A1 (de) * 2004-07-24 2006-02-16 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Hartkerngeschoss mit Penetrator
US7520224B2 (en) * 2006-04-06 2009-04-21 John D. Taylor Advanced armor-piercing projectile construction and method
DE102006025330A1 (de) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 WEIHRAUCH, Günter Geschoss, Wirkkörper oder Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung massiver, strukturierter und flächenhafter Ziele
DE102009011093A1 (de) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-09 Brenneke Gmbh Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke
DE102011011478A1 (de) 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung Zerlegegeschoss
DE102011108758B3 (de) 2011-07-28 2013-01-03 Karl-Heinz Eßmann Mehrteiliges Jagdgeschoss
DE102015001559A1 (de) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-13 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Pb-freies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit Abtrennmechanismus zwischen Geschossheck und - Ogive
US10082376B1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-09-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Penetrating and fragmenting projectile
EP3514479B1 (fr) * 2016-10-20 2024-02-28 RUAG Ammotec AG Projectile à usage multiple
DE102017106526A1 (de) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich
DE102017112128B4 (de) * 2017-06-01 2019-01-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss mit Aufweitmedium
WO2019048914A1 (fr) * 2017-09-09 2019-03-14 Ruag Ammotec Ag Projectile de sécurité blindé conçu en particulier pour des applications polyvalentes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3601938T3 (pl) 2022-12-27
IL269022A (en) 2019-10-31
WO2018177713A1 (fr) 2018-10-04
SA519410063B1 (ar) 2023-02-26
AU2018241327B2 (en) 2021-04-01
US11371815B2 (en) 2022-06-28
JP6903765B2 (ja) 2021-07-14
CL2019002198A1 (es) 2019-11-08
KR102334174B1 (ko) 2021-12-03
EP3601938B1 (fr) 2022-08-17
IL269022B1 (en) 2023-12-01
IL269022B2 (en) 2024-04-01
CA3049513A1 (fr) 2018-10-04
HUE060332T2 (hu) 2023-02-28
JP2020512523A (ja) 2020-04-23
BR112019013256A2 (pt) 2019-12-24
MX2019011390A (es) 2020-02-17
AU2018241327A1 (en) 2019-08-15
BR112019013256B1 (pt) 2023-01-24
US20230055141A1 (en) 2023-02-23
SG11201906919TA (en) 2019-08-27
US11933588B2 (en) 2024-03-19
CA3049513C (fr) 2022-03-29
KR20200023601A (ko) 2020-03-05
DE102017106526A1 (de) 2018-10-11
US20200166317A1 (en) 2020-05-28

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