EP3601938A1 - Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range - Google Patents
Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber rangeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3601938A1 EP3601938A1 EP18709585.6A EP18709585A EP3601938A1 EP 3601938 A1 EP3601938 A1 EP 3601938A1 EP 18709585 A EP18709585 A EP 18709585A EP 3601938 A1 EP3601938 A1 EP 3601938A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- projectile body
- penetrator
- constriction
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a projectile, in particular a PELE ® -ammo.
- a universal KE projectile is disclosed in DE 10 2004 005 042 B4. This differs from known projectiles of this type in that an outer penetrator is mounted around a Monenetrator, the Jardinpenetrator includes spherical and / or cylindrical ductile heavy metals and is arcuate. A similar training can be seen on the central penetrator.
- Such bullets are fired from barrel weapons with a twist to stabilize the bullet position on the trajectory.
- the very high rotational speed mediated by the spin of the projectile places high demands on the roundness of the projectile body and the penetrator in order to achieve the desired accuracy of aiming.
- the invention has the task of specifying a projectile with high accuracy. Another aspect is to reduce the expense of producing this projectile.
- a projectile body is advantageously formed from very brittle, hardened material as a pipe section. In the rear part there is a penetrator. This compresses an expanding medium when impacting on a target. This leads to the breaking up of the projectile body. Due to the brittleness of the material of the projectile body, the desired fragmentation is achieved.
- the projectile body together with a bullet tail takes over the leadership of the penetrator during the passage of the tube during launch and during the flight to the target.
- the invention is based on the idea not to rework the projectile body inside and out over its entire length to the required roundness, but to carry out the reworking of the inner diameter for receiving the penetrator on one side or from both sides with a distance from the center of the projectile body.
- a narrowing remains in the region of the middle of the pipe section.
- This constriction has the advantage that, on the one hand, during manufacture, the penetrator can be set against this constriction instead of opposing the softer expansion. support the medium. On the other hand, it is achieved that upon impact with the target, when the projectile body is decelerated, the penetrator due to its inertia safely breaks up this projectile body at the constriction. This safe breaking leads to the desired fragmentation of the projectile body. In addition, the longitudinal determination of the penetrator of the same within the projectile or the projectile body is avoided, resulting in improved precision of the projectile.
- a further advantage of a projectile body designed in this way is the relative independence from the mechanical properties of the expansion medium.
- all already shown in DE 197 00 349 C1 materials and material forms can be used.
- the aforementioned embodiments for a projectile in the caliber range of 12 to 76 mm, in particular 12.7 mm.
- a projectile 1 (Zeriegergeunter) with a penetrator 2, which is enveloped by a projectile body 3.
- An expansion medium 4 is introduced in front of the penetrator in the projectile body 3.
- the projectile body 3 is completed by a bullet tail 5 rear side.
- the projectile body 3 has a Geunterogive 6 on the front side.
- the projectile 6 is preferably connected via a screw with the projectile body 3.
- the peculiarity of the projectile 1 is that in the projectile body 3 a constriction 7 for the penetrator 2 (or a supernatant from the perspective of the inner diameter of the projectile body 3) is introduced, on which the penetrator 2 can be supported in the projectile body 3.
- the constriction 7 is preferably provided in the central region 8 of the projectile body 3.
- the constriction 7 may also be present circumferentially in the projectile body 3. Partial solutions are not excluded.
- constriction in the central region 8 of the projectile body 3 forms an off-center constriction (not shown in detail).
- the principle of action is the same as described.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017106526.1A DE102017106526A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Bullet, especially in the middle caliber range |
PCT/EP2018/055752 WO2018177713A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-03-08 | Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3601938A1 true EP3601938A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
EP3601938B1 EP3601938B1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
Family
ID=61599172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18709585.6A Active EP3601938B1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-03-08 | Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11371815B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3601938B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6903765B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102334174B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018241327B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112019013256B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3049513C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2019002198A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017106526A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE060332T2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL269022B2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019011390A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3601938T3 (en) |
SA (1) | SA519410063B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201906919TA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018177713A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017106526A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bullet, especially in the middle caliber range |
DE102017112128B4 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile with expansion medium |
US11486683B2 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-11-01 | Joseph Cziglenyi | Angled dual impact bullet |
US11733012B1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-08-22 | Umarex Usa, Inc. | Solid core less-lethal projectile |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR764833A (en) * | 1933-02-23 | 1934-05-29 | Soc Fr Munitions De Chasse | Further training in the manufacture of projectiles for firearms |
US2322751A (en) * | 1936-07-08 | 1943-06-29 | Rene R Studler | Projectile |
BE566579A (en) * | 1957-05-08 | |||
DE1428679C1 (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1977-09-15 | Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst | Hard core bullet for fighting tank targets |
NL175341C (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1984-10-16 | Eurometaal Nv | METHOD FOR COMPOSITION OF A FIRE-SHOT BALL WITH A CORE OF HARD MATERIAL AND BALL MADE USING THAT METHOD |
US3780658A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1973-12-25 | Ministre D Etat Charge Defense | Undersized-caliber projectile with detachable sabot |
US3795196A (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-03-05 | Mauser Werke Ag | Projectile with a loose hard core |
DE2439304C2 (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1986-02-27 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Incendiary projectile, especially armor-piercing projectile |
NO137297C (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-02-01 | Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker | PROJECT. |
FR2442428A1 (en) * | 1978-11-23 | 1980-06-20 | France Etat | NEW CINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILE |
US4444112A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-04-24 | A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker | Multi-capability projectile and method of making same |
DE8137891U1 (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-05-02 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
AT393559B (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-11-11 | Winter Udo Mag | BULLET |
DE4024543C2 (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1998-10-08 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Bullet |
US5198616A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | Bei Electronics, Inc. | Frangible armor piercing incendiary projectile |
DE19535218C1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1997-02-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Ballistic projectile |
DE19604061C2 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-07-23 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Bullet |
DE19700349C2 (en) | 1997-01-08 | 2002-02-07 | Futurtec Ag | Missile or warhead to fight armored targets |
DE29817416U1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-01-07 | Elisenhuette Metallwerk | Solid jacket with cores |
AU2003240740A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-19 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Projectile or warhead |
DE102004005042B4 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2008-04-03 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions |
DE102004036148A1 (en) | 2004-07-24 | 2006-02-16 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hard core bullet with penetrator |
US7520224B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-04-21 | John D. Taylor | Advanced armor-piercing projectile construction and method |
DE102006025330A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | WEIHRAUCH, Günter | Projectile, active body or warhead for combating massive, structured and planar targets |
DE102009011093A1 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Brenneke Gmbh | Subdivision projectile for hunting purposes |
DE102011011478A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung | Disassembled projectile for e.g. ground targets, has ballistic bodies comprising recesses that completely accommodate expandable media, where materials of ballistic bodies and expandable media have significant density difference |
DE102011108758B3 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-03 | Karl-Heinz Eßmann | Multi-part hunting ground |
RU2700745C2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2019-09-19 | Руаг Аммотэк Гмбх | Lead-free partially destructible bullet with separation mechanism between rear of bullet and bullet ogive |
US10082376B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-09-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Penetrating and fragmenting projectile |
EP3312546B1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-01-30 | RUAG Ammotec AG | Multi-purpose projectile |
DE102017106526A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bullet, especially in the middle caliber range |
DE102017112128B4 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile with expansion medium |
WO2019048914A1 (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-14 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Full metal jacket safety bullet, in particular for multi-purpose applications |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 DE DE102017106526.1A patent/DE102017106526A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 PL PL18709585.6T patent/PL3601938T3/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 CA CA3049513A patent/CA3049513C/en active Active
- 2018-03-08 WO PCT/EP2018/055752 patent/WO2018177713A1/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 MX MX2019011390A patent/MX2019011390A/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 HU HUE18709585A patent/HUE060332T2/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 AU AU2018241327A patent/AU2018241327B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-08 KR KR1020197029820A patent/KR102334174B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-08 BR BR112019013256-2A patent/BR112019013256B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-08 EP EP18709585.6A patent/EP3601938B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-08 IL IL269022A patent/IL269022B2/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 SG SG11201906919TA patent/SG11201906919TA/en unknown
- 2018-03-08 JP JP2019553287A patent/JP6903765B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CL CL2019002198A patent/CL2019002198A1/en unknown
- 2019-09-05 SA SA519410063A patent/SA519410063B1/en unknown
- 2019-09-25 US US16/581,825 patent/US11371815B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 US US17/752,521 patent/US11933588B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11933588B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
CL2019002198A1 (en) | 2019-11-08 |
IL269022B1 (en) | 2023-12-01 |
IL269022A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
AU2018241327B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
BR112019013256B1 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
JP6903765B2 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
DE102017106526A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
JP2020512523A (en) | 2020-04-23 |
KR102334174B1 (en) | 2021-12-03 |
IL269022B2 (en) | 2024-04-01 |
US20200166317A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
US20230055141A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
SG11201906919TA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
SA519410063B1 (en) | 2023-02-26 |
CA3049513C (en) | 2022-03-29 |
PL3601938T3 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
HUE060332T2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
CA3049513A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
US11371815B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
EP3601938B1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
MX2019011390A (en) | 2020-02-17 |
KR20200023601A (en) | 2020-03-05 |
BR112019013256A2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
WO2018177713A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
AU2018241327A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
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