DE102004005042B4 - Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions - Google Patents
Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004005042B4 DE102004005042B4 DE102004005042A DE102004005042A DE102004005042B4 DE 102004005042 B4 DE102004005042 B4 DE 102004005042B4 DE 102004005042 A DE102004005042 A DE 102004005042A DE 102004005042 A DE102004005042 A DE 102004005042A DE 102004005042 B4 DE102004005042 B4 DE 102004005042B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- penetrator
- universal
- bullet
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Universal-KE-Geschoss nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a universal KE projectile according to the preamble of claim 1
Bekannte Munitionstypen haben gegen moderne Ziele häufig keine durchschlagende Wirkung mehr, so dass ein Munitionstyp gefordert wird, der in der Lage ist, in einem Ziel eine grosse Zerstörleistung zu vollbringen. Dies wird mittels einer grossen Splitterwirkung in Radialer- wie in der Tieferichtung des Zieles erreicht. Zudem wird die Zerstörleistung noch durch den auftretenden Blast unterstützt.Known Ammunition types often have no resounding power against modern day targets More effect, so that a type of ammunition is required in the Able to do a great job of destroying a target. This is by means of a large fragmentation effect in Radialer- as in the Lowering the goal achieved. In addition, the destructive power still supported by the occurring blast.
Aus
der
Aus
der
FAP-Geschoss
(Frangible Armour Piercing) genannte Geschosse wirken aufgrund ihrer
kinetischen Energien in verschiedenen Zielen. Diese Geschosse besitzen
einen Kern aus frangiblen Material, der nach
Auch bei FAP-Geschossen ist bekanntlich die Leistung im Ziel abhängig von der Auftreffgeschwindigkeit. Dabei muss als erstes die Geschossspitze respektive die Geschoss hülle aufbrechen, damit der Frangible-Kern wirken kann. Das Aufbrechen eines FangibleKerns braucht auch Energie. Bei tiefer Auftreffgeschwindigkeit (z.B. große Schussdistanz) ist die Energie häufig zu gering, damit der Kern noch genügend fragmentiert. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die Breitenwirkung im Ziel kleiner wird. Ein derartiger Kern hat zudem die Eigenschaft, dass er beispielsweise bei Testzwecken zur Simulierung unterschiedlicher Ziele in einem Staffelziel in mehrere Splitter zerbricht. Diese Splitter brechen weiter auf die nächste Platte usw., was man Kaskadeneffekt nennt. Diese Splitter können so klein werden, dass ihre Energie nicht mehr ausreicht, um die nächste Platte durchschlagen zu können. D.h., nach einigen Platten (in grösserer Zieltiefe) fällt die erwünschte Breitenwirkung zusammen.Also with FAP projectiles the achievement in the goal is dependent on the impact speed. First, the bullet point must respectively the projectile cover break up so that the Frangible core can work. The breaking up of a FangfulKerns also needs energy. At low impact speed (e.g., large Firing distance) the energy is frequent too small for the core to be sufficiently fragmented. this has As a result, the broad effect at the finish becomes smaller. Such a core It also has the property of being used for test purposes, for example to simulate different goals in a staged goal in several splinters breaks. These splinters continue to break on the next Plate, etc., what is called cascade effect. These splinters can do that grow small, that their energy is not enough for the next plate to be able to penetrate. That is, after a few plates (in larger target depth) falls the desirable Wide effect together.
Der Internetadresse http://www.wehrtechnik.net/wehrtechnik/frap.html sind Vorzüge einer FRAP (Fragmenting Payload) entnehmbar. Dieser als Bordkanonenmunition bekannten Munitionstyp hat unter anderem keine HE – Füllung und keinen Aufschlagzünder mehr. Nähere Ausführungen über die FRAP Munition und der vorfragmentierten Wolframwirkmasse ist dem Beitrag „Fragmenting Payload Ammunition Frap" zu entnehmen, der von Allan Buckley & Pierrre H. Freymond auf dem NDIA 37. Gun & Ammo Syposium vom 15.-18. April 2002 in Panama City gehalten wurde (http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2002gun/buckley.pdf).Of the Internet address http://www.wehrtechnik.net/wehrtechnik/frap.html are advantages a FRAP (Fragmenting Payload) removable. This as cannon ammunition known type of ammunition has, among other things no HE - filling and no impact fuze more. details Remarks on the FRAP ammunition and the vorfragmentierten tungsten active mass is the Post "Fragmenting Payload Ammunition Frap "too from Allan Buckley & Pierrre H. Freymond on the NDIA 37th Gun & Ammo Syposium from 15.-18. April 2002 in Panama City (http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2002gun/buckley.pdf).
Der Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, die Breitenwirkung in einem Ziel zu steigern. Zusätzlich soll in einem Monoblockziel eine möglichst hohe Durchschlagleistung erzielt werden.Of the Invention sets itself the task, the broad effect in a target to increase. In addition, should in a monoblock target one possible high breakdown power can be achieved.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1, des Patentanspruchs 10 sowie des Patentanspruch 13 an.Is solved the object by the features of claim 1, of the claim 10 and of claim 13.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, den Kaskadeneffekt der Frangible-Pillen mit Subprojektilen aus duktilen () Schwermetall zu kombinieren, d.h. eine Munition zu schaffen, in welcher Vorteile eines Zentralpenetrators bestehend aus beispielsweise frangible Pillen, mit Vorteilen duktiler Schwermetalle eines Außenpenetrators kombiniert werden. Duktiles Schwermetall hat die Eigenschaft auf den Zielplatten nicht zu zerbrechen, so dass sich ein guter Splitterkegel ausbilden kann.Of the Invention is based on the idea, the cascade effect of Frangible pills to combine with subprojectiles of ductile () heavy metal i.e. to create an ammunition in which advantages of a central penetrator consisting of, for example, frangible pills, with benefits of ductile Heavy metals of an external penetrator be combined. Ductile heavy metal has the property Do not break the target plates, leaving a good splinter cone can train.
Aus
der
In einem Monoblockziel wirkt hauptsächlich der Zentral-Penetrator aus Frangible-Pillen. Dies ermöglicht diesem Geschoss einen universellen Einsatz.In A monobloc target is mainly affected by Central penetrator from Frangible pills. This allows this Projectile a universal use.
Geschaffen wird also ein FAP-Geschoss mit FRAP (Fragmenting payload)-Konzept.Created becomes a FAP projectile with FRAP (fragmenting payload) concept.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Based an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigt:It shows:
In
In
Das
Geschoss
Der
Außenpenetrator
Die
Geschossspitze
Um
die Toleranzen bei der Montage des Geschosses
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004005042A DE102004005042B4 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions |
CA002534842A CA2534842C (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | Universal ke projectile, in particular for medium-calibre munitions |
EP04797979A EP1625346B1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | Multi-purpose cascade projectile, in particular for medium-calibre ammunition |
PCT/EP2004/013078 WO2005073664A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | Multi-purpose cascade projectile, in particular for medium-calibre ammunition |
ES04797979T ES2270389T3 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | UNIVERSAL CASCADA EFFECT PROJECT, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITIONS. |
AT04797979T ATE340985T1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | UNIVERSAL KE BULLET, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION |
DE502004001619T DE502004001619D1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | UNIVERSAL KE STORE, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION |
US11/007,419 US7503261B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-12-08 | Universal KE projectile, in particular for medium caliber munitions |
NO20055503A NO330450B1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-11-22 | Multiple-use KE projectile, method of production of same, and ammunition comprising such projectile. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004005042A DE102004005042B4 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004005042A1 DE102004005042A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
DE102004005042B4 true DE102004005042B4 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=34813084
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004005042A Expired - Fee Related DE102004005042B4 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Universal KE bullet, especially for mid-caliber munitions |
DE502004001619T Active DE502004001619D1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | UNIVERSAL KE STORE, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE502004001619T Active DE502004001619D1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-11-18 | UNIVERSAL KE STORE, ESPECIALLY FOR MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1625346B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE340985T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2534842C (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004005042B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2270389T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO330450B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005073664A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018177713A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005039901B4 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2015-02-19 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Projectile, in particular for medium caliber ammunition |
DE102015117018A1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Penetrator and subcaliber projectile |
US10330448B2 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Fragmentation projectile and method for its manufacturing |
CN110695356B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | Integrated projectile body manufacturing method based on powder feeding type additive manufacturing method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4080900A (en) * | 1950-11-24 | 1978-03-28 | The Rand Corporation | Projectile |
FR2526152A1 (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1983-11-04 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | PROJECTILE WITH KINETIC EFFECT FOR COMBATING ARMORED MACHINERY |
FR2529663A3 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-06 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Subcalibre projectile with preformed splinters. |
DE4016051C2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1994-10-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Jacket penetrator |
DE3617415C2 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1995-09-07 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf | Sub-caliber sabot bullet |
EP0853228B1 (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 2002-03-06 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG | Projectile and manufacturing method therefor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2554600C1 (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1988-06-01 | Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst | Balancing bullet |
DE4024543C2 (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1998-10-08 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Bullet |
US5198616A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | Bei Electronics, Inc. | Frangible armor piercing incendiary projectile |
FR2673461B1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-05-07 | Giat Ind Sa | PERFORATING AND FRAGMENTABLE PROJECTILE. |
ATE205937T1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-10-15 | Contraves Pyrotec Ag | LOWER CALIBER BULLET |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 DE DE102004005042A patent/DE102004005042B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-18 EP EP04797979A patent/EP1625346B1/en active Active
- 2004-11-18 CA CA002534842A patent/CA2534842C/en active Active
- 2004-11-18 WO PCT/EP2004/013078 patent/WO2005073664A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-18 AT AT04797979T patent/ATE340985T1/en active
- 2004-11-18 ES ES04797979T patent/ES2270389T3/en active Active
- 2004-11-18 DE DE502004001619T patent/DE502004001619D1/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 NO NO20055503A patent/NO330450B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4080900A (en) * | 1950-11-24 | 1978-03-28 | The Rand Corporation | Projectile |
FR2526152A1 (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1983-11-04 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | PROJECTILE WITH KINETIC EFFECT FOR COMBATING ARMORED MACHINERY |
FR2529663A3 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-06 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Subcalibre projectile with preformed splinters. |
DE3617415C2 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1995-09-07 | Mauser Werke Oberndorf | Sub-caliber sabot bullet |
DE4016051C2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1994-10-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Jacket penetrator |
EP0853228B1 (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 2002-03-06 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG | Projectile and manufacturing method therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
www.dtic.mil/ndia/2002gun/buckley.pdf * |
www.wehrttechnik.net/wehrtechnik/frap.html * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018177713A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range |
DE102017106526A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Bullet, especially in the middle caliber range |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005073664A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1625346A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
DE102004005042A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
CA2534842A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
ATE340985T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
NO20055503D0 (en) | 2005-11-22 |
NO330450B1 (en) | 2011-04-18 |
DE502004001619D1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
NO20055503L (en) | 2006-02-13 |
ES2270389T3 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
CA2534842C (en) | 2008-05-06 |
EP1625346B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: RWM SCHWEIZ AG, ZUERICH, CH |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |