EP3575537A1 - Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering - Google Patents
Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3575537A1 EP3575537A1 EP18305645.6A EP18305645A EP3575537A1 EP 3575537 A1 EP3575537 A1 EP 3575537A1 EP 18305645 A EP18305645 A EP 18305645A EP 3575537 A1 EP3575537 A1 EP 3575537A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joinery
- covering
- profile
- profiles
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 blocks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of carpentry.
- the present invention relates to a carpentry trim suitable in particular for building renovation.
- the US patent US 6,427,397 discloses a skin for improving the thermal performance of windows.
- the dressing has a double skin box in which is inserted an insulation.
- the box is fixed to the frame of the carpentry by screws passing through the frame from one side or is integrated in said frame during its manufacturing process.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that it requires, for an implementation without removing the existing joinery, piercing the frame from one side, which, in addition to aesthetic considerations, may cause thermal bridges.
- the invention proposes a solution to the disadvantages of the prior art.
- each of said profiles constitutes an amount or a cross member.
- each of the profiles comprises an outer skin having a main portion and a return forming a right angle with said main portion of said outer skin, and at least one of the free ends of said at least one profile constitutes a means of cooperation profile.
- At least one profile comprises a compartmentalizing skin extending from the outer skin of said profile, parallel to the return and in the same direction as the latter, a free end of said compartmentalizing skin constituting a means of profiled cooperation.
- the fasteners are implemented by screwing on the joinery and the support wall.
- At least one profiled cooperation means is a fastening clip.
- At least one fastening cooperation means is a fastening clip or a projection.
- At least one profiled cooperation means or at least one fastening cooperation means is a profile.
- the insulation is a mineral wool insulation or a polystyrene or polyurethane type synthetic insulation.
- the insulation may also be an animal insulator, for example feather or sheep wool, or a plant insulator, for example wood fibers or cellulose wadding.
- one form of the fasteners maintains the insulation in place in the profile system.
- the profiles are made of wood or metal. More generally, any material for obtaining profiles can be used, including sandwich materials, composite materials and laminated materials.
- the casing includes a seal.
- the cladding includes a vapor barrier.
- the covering comprises a heavy acoustic mass.
- the invention relates to a covering intended to be implemented on a carpentry.
- an amount of dressing 1 comprises an outer skin, of substantially uniform thickness, having a main portion 100 and a return 101 forming a right angle with said main portion of said outer skin.
- the return 101 has at a free end a fixing clip 102A.
- angle between the main portion 100 and the return 101 is not necessarily equal to 90 °, and may for example be strictly greater than 90 °.
- the outer skin thus delimits an inner side INT and an outer side EXT of the covering 1, as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 , a separation between the two sides being represented symbolically in broken lines.
- the profile 10 also has a partitioning skin 103 extending from the main portion 100 of the outer skin, parallel to the return 101 and in the same direction as the latter, that is to say inner side INT.
- the compartmental skin 103 comprises at a free end a fastening clip 102B forming a profiled cooperation means adapted to cooperate with the fasteners 12B, 12C, as will be understood later.
- the profile 10 may be made of synthetic material, metal, wood, polyester, fiberglass, foamed plastic with skin effect, or any other material for obtaining such profiles, and according to the use that must be made.
- the insulation 11 is distributed over the whole of the profile 10 of the covering 1 and fixed to the outer skin of said profile, on the inner side INT, by any known fastening means, for example by gluing.
- the constituent material of the insulation may be chosen from the materials conventionally used for thermal and / or acoustic insulation, for example glass wool, rockwool, extruded or foamed polyurethane, expanded polystyrene, or materials of plant origin such as wood fibers and cellulose, feathers, shredded textiles ...
- the insulation is polyurethane, this material having a lower overall thermal conductivity. than the other materials mentioned above, which gives the cladding 1 better thermal performance than other insulators.
- the amount of the covering 1 also includes two fasteners 12B, 12C.
- the fasteners 12B, 12C each comprise a longitudinal portion 120B, 120C and a fastening cooperation means 121B, 121C, adapted to cooperate with the profile 10.
- the attachment cooperation means 121B, 121C may be for example a projecting portion extending perpendicular to the longitudinal portion, as illustrated in FIG. Figure 2A , or a clip, as shown on the Figure 2B .
- the fastening cooperation means 121B of the first fastener 12B is able to cooperate with the fastening clip 102B by inserting the projecting portion into said fastening clip
- the fastening cooperation means 121C of the second fastener 12C is able to cooperate with a free end 104 of the main portion 100 of the outer skin of the profile 10, to make the fasteners 12B, 12C integral with said profile.
- the second attachment 12C includes a retaining 122C allowing, when said second attachment cooperates with the profile 10, to maintain the insulation 11 in place.
- the length of the longitudinal portion 120C of the second fastener 12C is therefore advantageously slightly less than the thickness of the insulator 11 at the place where said second fastener is placed, to promote this maintenance.
- the holding role is played for the first attachment 12B by the longitudinal portion 120B.
- a vapor barrier 105 is implemented on a free surface of said insulator opposite to a surface in contact with the main part 100 of the profile 10.
- the covering 1 also comprises at least one heavy acoustic mass 106 implemented on the free surface of said insulator opposite to a surface in contact with the main part 100 of the profile 10, in place of the -vapor 105, as illustrated on the figure 3B , or in addition to it.
- the at least one heavy mass acoustics 106 may be made of a bituminous material, HD acoustic PVC or any other type of heavy mass traditionally used for its acoustic properties.
- the at least one heavy acoustic mass makes it possible to improve the acoustic performance of the joinery in terms of sound insulation.
- it can be retained an elasticized polystyrene type insulation or mineral wool to improve the acoustic performance of the cladding.
- the figure 4 illustrates the implementation of the covering 1 according to the invention, in the embodiment described on the FIGS. 1, 2A, and 2B , on a 2 glazed joinery comprising a frame 20, an opening 21 and a glazing 22 and placed on a support wall 3.
- the support wall 3 may for example be a load-bearing wall type masonry, for example concrete, bricks or blocks.
- the support wall 3 may also be a mantel wall as used in thermal insulation from the outside, for example an insulation associated with a cladding or plaster.
- the insulation associated with the cladding may be of the mineral, synthetic, plant or animal insulating type, and the cladding of wood, steel or aluminum.
- the support wall 3 is a masonry, without limiting the invention to this type of wall only.
- the figure 4 is a horizontal sectional view and the casing 1, the frame 20 and the opening 21 shown are amounts, but the implementation principle described below can be applied in a similar manner to sleepers.
- the covering 1 is implemented on a carpentry 2 and a cladding or any other type of support suitable for receiving a joinery.
- the frame 20 can be wood, aluminum or PVC, or any other material traditionally used in the production of dormant.
- the glazing 22 considered can be indifferently a single, double or triple glazing.
- Masonry 3 can be made using any material usually used, for example brick, stone, blocks, concrete.
- the seal 107 makes it possible to ensure a seal between the outer sides EXT and inner INT of the covering 1 when said covering is used on the joinery 2 and the support wall 3, thus limiting the passage of water or dust between the frame 20 and the casing 1 and or between the frame 20 and the opening 21.
- the seal 107 is in contact with the frame 20, as illustrated figure 8 , or with the opening 21, as illustrated on the Figures 5 and 6 .
- the seal 107 and in particular its dimensions must therefore be chosen according to the day that would exist between the 20 and the casing 1 or the opening 21 and the casing 1 if said dressing was implemented in the absence of said seal.
- nozzles or storm shields are implemented to cover the drainage holes draining seepage water.
- the fasteners 12B, 12C are secured to the profile by clipping, but they can also, in an alternative embodiment, cooperate with said profile through other profiles, for example plastic or metal.
- Dressing 1 described on the figure 4 is a cover covering whose profile 10 has a return 101 of greater length than that of the partitioning skin 103, and the thickness of the insulator 11 between said return and said skin decreases away from said return. This difference in thickness creates a covering which makes it possible to adapt the covering 1 to carpentry profiles as illustrated on the drawing. figure 4 .
- the thickness of the insulator 11 is not necessarily uniform along the profile 10 to adapt to the shape of the joinery 2, and in particular the frame 20 and or of the opening 21.
- the casing 1 is of substantially uniform thickness, and the thickness of the insulator 11 is substantially uniform along the profile 10.
- the casing 1 can thus be adjusted to suit the carpentry he is to cover.
- several partitioning skins 103 may be used in order, for example, to increase the number of attachment points between the joinery 2 and the cladding 1.
- the implementation of the covering 1 as illustrated on the figure 4 and described above relates to a carpentry laid in rabbet.
- the covering 1 can be adjusted to adapt to other types of laying, for example laying in a tunnel as illustrated in FIG. figure 5 , or apply.
- the covering 1 is a covering of substantially uniform thickness.
- the profile 10 of the covering 1 can be plated for, in addition to an aesthetic appearance, limit emissivity or convection of materials.
- the covering 1 may be plated with a thermoplastic polymer type PMMA or with wood.
- Machining 5 may be practiced in the casing 1 to allow drainage, as shown in FIG. figure 6 . Drainage can be direct or indirect. The flow of drainage water and therefore the machining 5 must be studied in such a way as not to deteriorate the thermal and acoustic performance of the assembly composed of the cladding 1 and the joinery 2.
- the covering 1 can also be implemented on a rolling shutter 4 comprising a trunk 40 and an apron 41, as shown in FIG. figure 7 , the apron being represented symbolically by a circle.
- a shutter blade 42 of the apron 41 closes the passage hole of the blades of said deck to limit acoustic and thermal leakage through said hole, so as not to degrade the performance of the trim 1 and the joinery 2.
- the blades of the deck, other than the shutter blade 42 are not shown.
- the portion of the joinery covered by the covering 1 may vary from one embodiment to another.
- the covering 1 illustrated on the figure 5 covers the frame 20 and the opening 21, while the casing 1 illustrated on the figure 8 covers only the frame.
- the covering 1 may also have an extension 1A along the support wall 3, for example to benefit from a larger insulating surface.
- the covering 1 according to the invention can be used both in the context of the construction of new buildings as part of a renovation program or home improvement.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un habillage (1) d'une menuiserie (2) mise en oeuvre sur un mur support (3), ledit habillage comprenant :- un système de profilés (10) ;- un isolant (11) maintenu dans ledit système de profilés ;- un ensemble de fixations (12B, 12C) permettant de fixer ledit système de profilés à la menuiserie (2) et au mur support (3) ;caractérisé en ce que chacun des profilés (10) comporte au moins un moyen de coopération profilé destiné à coopérer avec au moins un moyen de coopération fixation de l'ensemble des fixations pour fixer l'habillage (1) à la menuiserie (2) et au mur support (3).L'invention concerne également un procédé pour la mise en oeuvre de l'habillage (1) sur la menuiserie (2) et le mur support (3).The invention relates to a cladding (1) of a joinery (2) implemented on a support wall (3), said cladding comprising: - a system of profiles (10); - an insulator (11) held in said system of profiles; - a set of fasteners (12B, 12C) making it possible to fix said system of profiles to the joinery (2) and to the support wall (3); characterized in that each of the profiles (10) comprises at least one means of cooperation profile intended to cooperate with at least one means of cooperation fixing of the set of fasteners for fixing the covering (1) to the joinery (2) and to the support wall (3). The invention also relates to a method for the implementation of the covering (1) on the joinery (2) and the support wall (3).
Description
La présente invention appartient au domaine de la menuiserie.The present invention belongs to the field of carpentry.
Plus particulièrement, la présente invention concerne un habillage de menuiserie adapté en particulier à la rénovation de bâtiment.More particularly, the present invention relates to a carpentry trim suitable in particular for building renovation.
Dans le domaine du bâtiment, les réglementations thermiques et acoustiques deviennent de plus en plus exigeantes et il convient ainsi de mettre en place des solutions performantes permettant d'atteindre les objectifs d'isolation, à la fois pour le neuf que pour la rénovation de l'existant, en particulier au niveau des menuiseries.In the building sector, thermal and acoustic regulations are becoming more and more demanding and it is therefore necessary to implement high-performance solutions to achieve the insulation objectives, both for the new and the renovation of the building. existing, particularly at the joinery level.
Le brevet américain
Un inconvénient de cette solution est qu'elle nécessite, pour une mise en place sans dépose de la menuiserie existante, le perçage du dormant de part en part, ce qui, outre des considération esthétiques, risque de provoquer des ponts thermiques.A disadvantage of this solution is that it requires, for an implementation without removing the existing joinery, piercing the frame from one side, which, in addition to aesthetic considerations, may cause thermal bridges.
L'invention propose une solution aux inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The invention proposes a solution to the disadvantages of the prior art.
L'invention concerne un habillage d'une menuiserie mise en oeuvre sur un mur support. Selon l'invention, l'habillage comprend :
- un système de profilés ;
- un isolant maintenu dans ledit système de profilés ;
- un ensemble de fixations permettant de fixer ledit système de profilés à la menuiserie et au mur support ;
- a system of profiles;
- an insulation held in said profile system;
- a set of fasteners for attaching said profile system to the joinery and the support wall;
Dans une forme de réalisation, chacun desdits profilés constitue un montant ou une traverse.In one embodiment, each of said profiles constitutes an amount or a cross member.
Dans une forme de réalisation, chacun des profilés comporte une peau extérieure ayant une partie principale et un retour formant un angle droit avec ladite partie principale de ladite peau extérieure, et au moins une des extrémités libres dudit au moins un profilé constitue un moyen de coopération profilé.In one embodiment, each of the profiles comprises an outer skin having a main portion and a return forming a right angle with said main portion of said outer skin, and at least one of the free ends of said at least one profile constitutes a means of cooperation profile.
Dans une forme de réalisation, au moins un profilé comporte une peau de compartimentation s'étendant depuis la peau extérieure dudit profilé, parallèlement au retour et dans le même sens que celui-ci, une extrémité libre de ladite peau de compartimentation constituant un moyen de coopération profilé.In one embodiment, at least one profile comprises a compartmentalizing skin extending from the outer skin of said profile, parallel to the return and in the same direction as the latter, a free end of said compartmentalizing skin constituting a means of profiled cooperation.
Dans une forme de réalisation, les fixations sont mises en oeuvre par vissage sur la menuiserie et le mur support.In one embodiment, the fasteners are implemented by screwing on the joinery and the support wall.
Dans une forme de réalisation, au moins un moyen de coopération profilé est un clip de fixation.In one embodiment, at least one profiled cooperation means is a fastening clip.
Dans une forme de réalisation, au moins un moyen de coopération fixation est un clip de fixation ou une partie saillante.In one embodiment, at least one fastening cooperation means is a fastening clip or a projection.
Dans une forme de réalisation, au moins un moyen de coopération profilé ou au moins un moyen de coopération fixation est un profilé.In one embodiment, at least one profiled cooperation means or at least one fastening cooperation means is a profile.
Dans une forme de réalisation, l'isolant est un isolant en laine minérale ou un isolant synthétique type polystyrène ou polyuréthane. L'isolant peut également être un isolant animal, par exemple de la plume ou de la laine de mouton, ou un isolant végétal, par exemple des fibres de bois ou de l'ouate de cellulose.In one embodiment, the insulation is a mineral wool insulation or a polystyrene or polyurethane type synthetic insulation. The insulation may also be an animal insulator, for example feather or sheep wool, or a plant insulator, for example wood fibers or cellulose wadding.
Dans une forme de réalisation, une forme des fixations permet de maintenir l'isolant en place dans le système de profilés.In one embodiment, one form of the fasteners maintains the insulation in place in the profile system.
Dans une forme de réalisation, les profilés sont en bois ou en métal. De manière plus générale, tout matériau permettant l'obtention de profilés peut être utilisé, incluant les matériaux sandwich, les matériaux composites et les matériaux stratifiés.In one embodiment, the profiles are made of wood or metal. More generally, any material for obtaining profiles can be used, including sandwich materials, composite materials and laminated materials.
Dans une forme de réalisation, l'habillage comporte un joint d'étanchéité.In one embodiment, the casing includes a seal.
Dans une forme de réalisation, l'habillage comporte un pare-vapeur.In one embodiment, the cladding includes a vapor barrier.
Dans une forme de réalisation, l'habillage comporte une masse lourde acoustique.In one embodiment, the covering comprises a heavy acoustic mass.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de mise en oeuvre de l'habillage selon l'invention. Le procédé comporte :
- une étape de fixation de l'ensemble de fixations sur la menuiserie et le mur support ;
- une étape d'installation des profilés et de l'isolant sur lesdites fixations.
- a step of fixing the set of fasteners on the joinery and the support wall;
- a step of installing the profiles and the insulation on said fasteners.
Dans un mode de mise en oeuvre, le procédé comporte par ailleurs :
- une étape de découpe au cours de laquelle les dimensions des profilés et de l'isolant sont ajustées aux dimensions de la menuiserie ;
- une étape d'aménagement des profilés et ou de l'isolant ;
- une étape de mise en place de l'étanchéité au cours de laquelle au moins un joint d'étanchéité est mis en place entre le profilé et la menuiserie et ou le mur support.
- a cutting step in which the dimensions of the profiles and the insulation are adjusted to the dimensions of the joinery;
- a step of arranging the profiles and or the insulation;
- a step of installing the seal during which at least one seal is placed between the profile and the joinery and or the support wall.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagnent. Celles-ci ne sont présentées qu'à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l'invention.
- La
figure 1 est une coupe horizontale d'un montant de l'habillage selon l'invention dans une première forme de réalisation. - La
figure 2A est une vue d'une première fixation de l'habillage. - La
figure 2B est une vue d'une seconde fixation de l'habillage. - La
figure 3A est une coupe horizontale d'un montant de l'habillage dans une seconde forme de réalisation dans laquelle l'habillage comporte un pare-vapeur. - La
figure 3B est une coupe horizontale d'un montant de l'habillage dans une troisième forme de réalisation dans laquelle l'habillage comporte une masse acoustique. - La
figure 4 est une vue en coupe horizontale d'un montant de l'habillage selon l'invention dans la forme de réalisation de lafigure 1 , lors de sa mise en oeuvre sur une menuiserie et un mur support. - La
figure 5 est une vue en coupe horizontale d'un montant de l'habillage selon l'invention dans une forme de réalisation dans laquelle la menuiserie est installée en tunnel. - La
figure 6 est une coupe représentant un habillage mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie dans une forme de réalisation dans laquelle l'habillage présente un usinage permettant un drainage. - La
figure 7 est une coupe verticale représentant un habillage mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie en présence d'un volet roulant. - La
figure 8 est une coupe représentant un habillage mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie et un mur support, dans une forme de réalisation alternative dans laquelle l'ouvrant de la menuiserie n'est pas recouvert par l'habillage. - La
figure 9 est une coupe représentant un habillage mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie et un mur support, dans une forme de réalisation alternative dans laquelle l'habillage recouvre l'ouvrant de la menuiserie et dans laquelle l'habillage présente un prolongement le long du mur support. - La
figure 10 illustre les étapes du procédé de mise en oeuvre de l'habillage selon l'invention. - Les figures sont des schémas de principe proposés pour une bonne compréhension de l'invention et ne sont pas nécessairement à l'échelle.
- The
figure 1 is a horizontal section of an amount of dressing according to the invention in a first embodiment. - The
Figure 2A is a view of a first fixation of the dressing. - The
Figure 2B is a view of a second fixation of the dressing. - The
figure 3A is a horizontal section of an amount of the cladding in a second embodiment in which the cladding comprises a vapor barrier. - The
figure 3B is a horizontal section of an amount of the cladding in a third embodiment in which the cladding comprises an acoustic mass. - The
figure 4 is a horizontal sectional view of an amount of the cladding according to the invention in the embodiment of thefigure 1 , when it is used on a carpentry and a support wall. - The
figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view of an amount of dressing according to the invention in an embodiment in which the joinery is installed in a tunnel. - The
figure 6 is a section showing a cladding used on a carpentry in an embodiment in which the cladding has a machining allowing drainage. - The
figure 7 is a vertical section representing a dressing implemented on a carpentry in the presence of a shutter. - The
figure 8 is a cut representing a covering implemented on a joinery and a support wall, in an alternative embodiment in which the opening of the joinery is not covered by the covering. - The
figure 9 is a section representing a covering implemented on a joinery and a support wall, in an alternative embodiment in which the covering covers the opening of the joinery and in which the casing has an extension along the support wall. - The
figure 10 illustrates the steps of the method of implementation of the dressing according to the invention. - The figures are schematic diagrams proposed for a good understanding of the invention and are not necessarily to scale.
L'invention concerne un habillage destiné à être mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie.The invention relates to a covering intended to be implemented on a carpentry.
En référence à la
- un système de profilés 10 ;
un isolant 11 réparti sur les profilés 10 ;- un ensemble de
12B, 12C.fixations
- a system of
sections 10; - an
insulator 11 distributed over thesections 10; - a set of
12B, 12C.fasteners
Dans l'exemple illustré sur la
L'homme du métier comprendra à la lecture de ce qui suit que l'angle entre la partie principale 100 et le retour 101 n'est pas nécessairement égal à 90°, et peut par exemple être supérieur strictement à 90°.Those skilled in the art will understand from reading that the angle between the
La peau extérieure délimite ainsi un côté intérieur INT et un côté extérieur EXT de l'habillage 1, comme illustré sur la
Le profilé 10 présente par ailleurs une peau de compartimentation 103 s'étendant depuis la partie principale 100 de la peau extérieure, parallèlement au retour 101 et dans le même sens que celui-ci, c'est-à-dire côté intérieur INT. La peau de compartimentation 103 comporte à une extrémité libre un clip de fixation 102B formant un moyen de coopération profilé apte à coopérer avec les fixations 12B, 12C, comme il sera compris par la suite.The
Le profilé 10 pourra être réalisé en matière synthétique, métallique, en bois, en polyester, fibre de verre, plastique moussé avec effet de peau, ou toute autre matière permettant l'obtention de tels profilés, et suivant l'utilisation qui doit en être faite.The
L'isolant 11 est réparti sur l'ensemble du profilé 10 de l'habillage 1 et fixé à la peau extérieure dudit profilé, du côté intérieur INT, par tout moyen de fixation connu, par exemple par collage.The
Le matériau constitutif de l'isolant pourra être choisi parmi les matériaux classiquement utilisés pour l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique, par exemple de la laine de verre, de la laine de roche, du polyuréthane extrudé ou en mousse, du polystyrène expansé, ou encore des matériaux d'origine végétale comme les fibres de bois et cellulose, plumes, textiles déchiquetés...The constituent material of the insulation may be chosen from the materials conventionally used for thermal and / or acoustic insulation, for example glass wool, rockwool, extruded or foamed polyurethane, expanded polystyrene, or materials of plant origin such as wood fibers and cellulose, feathers, shredded textiles ...
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, l'isolant est du polyuréthane, ce matériau présentant une conductivité thermique globalement moins importante que les autres matériaux cités ci-dessus, ce qui confère à l'habillage 1 de meilleures performances thermiques que les autres isolants.In a preferred embodiment, the insulation is polyurethane, this material having a lower overall thermal conductivity. than the other materials mentioned above, which gives the
Sur la
En référence aux
Le moyen de coopération fixation 121B, 121C peut être par exemple une partie saillante s'étendant perpendiculaire à la portion longitudinale, comme illustré sur la
En référence à la
Avantageusement, la seconde fixation 12C comprend un retour de maintien 122C permettant, lorsque ladite seconde fixation coopère avec le profilé 10, de maintenir l'isolant 11 en place. La longueur de la partie longitudinale 120C de la seconde fixation 12C est donc avantageusement légèrement inférieure à l'épaisseur de l'isolant 11 à l'endroit où ladite seconde fixation est mise en place, pour favoriser ce maintien. Le rôle de maintien est joué pour la première fixation 12B par la portion longitudinale 120B.Advantageously, the
Bien entendu, l'homme du métier comprendra que les formes des fixations ne sont pas limitées à celles représentées sur les dessins.Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the forms of the fasteners are not limited to those shown in the drawings.
Dans la forme de réalisation illustrée sur la
Dans des formes de réalisation alternatives, l'habillage 1 comporte également au moins une masse lourde acoustique 106 mise en oeuvre sur la surface libre dudit isolant opposée à une surface en contact avec la partie principale 100 du profilé 10, en lieu et place du pare-vapeur 105, comme illustré sur la
Avantageusement, il peut être retenu un isolant de type polystyrène élastifié ou laine minérale afin d'améliorer les performances acoustiques de l'habillage.Advantageously, it can be retained an elasticized polystyrene type insulation or mineral wool to improve the acoustic performance of the cladding.
La
Le mur support 3 peut par exemple être un mur porteur type maçonnerie, par exemple en béton, briques ou parpaings. Le mur support 3 peut également être un mur manteau tel qu'utilisé en isolation thermique par l'extérieur, par exemple un isolant associé à un bardage ou un enduit. De manière non limitative, l'isolant associé au bardage peut être de type isolant minéral, synthétique, végétal ou animal, et le bardage en bois, acier ou aluminium. Dans la suite, il sera considéré que le mur support 3 est une maçonnerie, sans toutefois limiter l'invention à ce seul type de mur support..The
La
Dans une mise en oeuvre alternative non illustrée, l'habillage 1 est mis en oeuvre sur une menuiserie 2 et un bardage ou tout autre type de support apte à recevoir une menuiserie.In an alternative implementation not illustrated, the
De la même manière, le principe de mise en oeuvre décrit ci-après peut s'appliquer à une menuiserie opaque de type porte en bois par exemple, ou encore à des portes de garage.Similarly, the implementation principle described below can be applied to an opaque carpentry type wooden door for example, or to garage doors.
Classiquement, le dormant 20 peut être en bois, aluminium ou PVC, ou de tout autre matériau traditionnellement utilisé dans la réalisation de dormants.Conventionally, the
Le vitrage 22 considéré peut être indifféremment un vitrage simple, double ou triple.The
La maçonnerie 3 peut être réalisée à l'aide de tout matériau usuellement utilisé, par exemple de la brique, de la pierre, des parpaings, du béton.
En référence à la
- dans une étape de
fixation 1100, les fixations 12B, 12C sont mises en oeuvre sur les différents supports : dormant 20,maçonnerie 3, par tout moyen connu, par exemple vissage, cloutage, clipsage, collage, soudage, en fonction de la nature des supports ; sur les figures, des vis sont utilisées ; - dans une étape de découpe 1200, si nécessaire, les dimensions des profilés 10 et de l'isolant 11 sont réajustées aux dimensions du montant du dormant 20, ou de la traverse, par exemple par découpe ;
- dans une étape d'aménagement 1300, si nécessaire, des aménagements sont réalisés dans les profilés 10
et l'isolant 11, par exemple perçages de récupération d'eaux dans le cas où l'habillage 1 est une traverse basse, ou perçages pour mise en oeuvre des éléments de ventilation dans le cas où l'habillage 1 est une traverse haute ; - dans une étape de mise en place de l'étanchéité 1400, un
joint d'étanchéité 107 est placé dans le clip defixation 102A du retour 101 du profilé 10 ; - dans une étape d'installation 1500, les profilés 10
et l'isolant 11 sont rattachés à l'ensemble de 12B, 12C,fixations la première fixation 12B coopérant avec le clip defixation 102B de la peau de compartimentation 103 et la secondefixation 12C coopérant avec l'extrémitélibre 104 de la partie principale 100.
- in a fixing
step 1100, the 12B, 12C are implemented on the various supports:fasteners frame 20,masonry 3, by any known means, for example screwing, nailing, clipping, gluing, welding, depending on the nature of the supports; in the figures, screws are used; - in a
cutting step 1200, if necessary, the dimensions of theprofiles 10 and theinsulator 11 are readjusted to the dimensions of theframe 20, or the cross member, for example by cutting; - in a
development step 1300, if necessary, arrangements are made in theprofiles 10 and theinsulation 11, for example water recovery holes in the case where thecasing 1 is a low cross, or holes for setting implementing ventilation elements in the case where thecovering 1 is a high cross; - in a step of setting up the
seal 1400, aseal 107 is placed in the fixingclip 102A of thereturn 101 of theprofile 10; - in an
installation step 1500, theprofiles 10 and theinsulator 11 are attached to the set of 12B, 12C, thefasteners first fastener 12B cooperating with thefastening clip 102B of thepartitioning skin 103 and thesecond fixing 12C cooperating with thefree end 104 of themain part 100.
Le joint d'étanchéité 107 permet d'assurer une étanchéité entre les côtés extérieur EXT et intérieur INT de l'habillage 1 lorsque ledit habillage est mis en oeuvre sur la menuiserie 2 et le mur support 3, limitant ainsi le passage d'eau ou de poussière entre le dormant 20 et l'habillage 1 et ou entre le dormant 20 et l'ouvrant 21. Suivant les dimensions de l'habillage 1, le joint d'étanchéité 107 est en contact avec le dormant 20, comme illustré
Dans le cas d'une traverse basse, des busettes ou pare-tempêtes sont mis en oeuvre pour couvrir les trous d'évacuation des drainages d'eaux d'infiltration.In the case of a low cross, nozzles or storm shields are implemented to cover the drainage holes draining seepage water.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit et illustré sur la
L'habillage 1 décrit sur la
Dans une forme de réalisation alternative telle qu'illustrée sur la
Egalement, la mise en oeuvre de l'habillage 1 tel qu'illustré sur la
Le profilé 10 de l'habillage 1 peut être plaqué pour, outre un aspect esthétique, limiter une émissivité ou une convection des matériaux. Par exemple, l'habillage 1 peut être plaqué par un polymère thermoplastique type PMMA ou par du bois.The
Un usinage 5 peut être pratiqué dans l'habillage 1 afin de permettre un drainage, comme illustré sur la
L'habillage 1 peut également être mis en oeuvre sur un volet roulant 4 comportant un coffre 40 et un tablier 41, comme illustré sur la
La portion de la menuiserie recouverte par l'habillage 1 peut varier d'une forme de réalisation à une autre.The portion of the joinery covered by the
A titre d'exemple, l'habillage 1 illustré sur la
En référence à la
L'habillage 1 selon l'invention peut être utilisé aussi bien dans le cadre de la construction de bâtiments neufs que dans le cadre d'un programme de rénovation ou d'amélioration de l'habitat.The
L'invention présente les avantages suivants :
- elle permet d'améliorer l'isolation thermique de la menuiserie notamment par limitation des ponts thermiques, notamment entre le dormant de la menuiserie et la maçonnerie, en respect des réglementations en vigueur ;
- outre l'isolation thermique, elle permet d'améliorer l'isolation acoustique de la menuiserie, en masquant les entrées directes comme les drainages, la ventilation, ou encore le jeu entre ouvrant et dormant, ainsi que par l'adjonction éventuelle d'au moins une masse acoustique ;
- elle permet d'améliorer l'étanchéité de la jonction dormant/ouvrant de la menuiserie ;
- elle permet d'améliorer le système de ventilation avec possibilité de créer une chambre intermédiaire tampon permettant un préchauffage de l'air ;
- les éléments de fixation de l'habillage aux supports peuvent être adaptés selon le support ;
- la mise en oeuvre de l'habillage ne nécessite ni la dépose, ni une dégradation de la menuiserie en place, ni une intervention par l'intérieur de l'habitat dans le cadre d'une rénovation, ;
- un tel habillage s'adapte à tout type de menuiserie : recouvrement, mouton, gueule de loup.
- it makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation of the joinery, in particular by limiting the thermal bridges, in particular between the frame of the carpentry and the masonry, in accordance with the regulations in force;
- besides the thermal insulation, it allows to improve the acoustic insulation of the carpentry, by masking the direct entries as drainage, ventilation, or clearance between opening and sleeping, and the possible addition of at least one acoustic mass;
- it makes it possible to improve the watertightness of the join junction / opening of the carpentry;
- it improves the ventilation system with the possibility of creating an intermediate buffer chamber for preheating the air;
- the fastening elements of the covering to the supports can be adapted according to the support;
- the implementation of the dressing does not require the removal or degradation of the joinery in place, nor intervention by the interior of the habitat as part of a renovation,;
- such a covering adapts to any type of joinery: covering, sheep, mouth of a wolf.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18305645.6T PL3575537T3 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering |
EP18305645.6A EP3575537B1 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering |
ES18305645T ES2942151T3 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Joinery coating and implementation procedure of such a coating |
PT183056456T PT3575537T (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18305645.6A EP3575537B1 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3575537A1 true EP3575537A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3575537B1 EP3575537B1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
Family
ID=62528378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18305645.6A Active EP3575537B1 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Woodwork covering and method for implementing such a covering |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3575537B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2942151T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3575537T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3575537T (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022218847A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-20 | Vkr Holding A/S | A building aperture window comprising wood fibre insulation |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2106579A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-13 | Bkl Extrusions Ltd | Insulated frame member |
EP0599846A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-06-08 | Archimede Progetti Srl | Coupling for compound profile members for doors or windows. |
DE20008697U1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-08-03 | Fleck Erwin | profile |
US6427397B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2002-08-06 | Achim Klaus Kolaschnik | Frame cladding for the thermal insulation of windows |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 PT PT183056456T patent/PT3575537T/en unknown
- 2018-05-28 EP EP18305645.6A patent/EP3575537B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-28 ES ES18305645T patent/ES2942151T3/en active Active
- 2018-05-28 PL PL18305645.6T patent/PL3575537T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2106579A (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-13 | Bkl Extrusions Ltd | Insulated frame member |
EP0599846A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-06-08 | Archimede Progetti Srl | Coupling for compound profile members for doors or windows. |
US6427397B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2002-08-06 | Achim Klaus Kolaschnik | Frame cladding for the thermal insulation of windows |
DE20008697U1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-08-03 | Fleck Erwin | profile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022218847A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-20 | Vkr Holding A/S | A building aperture window comprising wood fibre insulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2942151T3 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
PT3575537T (en) | 2023-04-21 |
PL3575537T3 (en) | 2023-05-22 |
EP3575537B1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
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