FR2938859A1 - Siding or roofing element for e.g. industrial building, has male fixation unit with strip extended longitudinally on entire part of edge, where posterior face of strip has vertical plane parallel and anterior to that of anterior face - Google Patents

Siding or roofing element for e.g. industrial building, has male fixation unit with strip extended longitudinally on entire part of edge, where posterior face of strip has vertical plane parallel and anterior to that of anterior face Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2938859A1
FR2938859A1 FR0806538A FR0806538A FR2938859A1 FR 2938859 A1 FR2938859 A1 FR 2938859A1 FR 0806538 A FR0806538 A FR 0806538A FR 0806538 A FR0806538 A FR 0806538A FR 2938859 A1 FR2938859 A1 FR 2938859A1
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France
Prior art keywords
face
cladding
anterior
posterior
blade
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Granted
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FR0806538A
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French (fr)
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FR2938859B1 (en
Inventor
Jean Marie Gotti
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0806538A priority Critical patent/FR2938859B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2928—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having slits receiving marginal edge of adjacent section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/24—Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The element (1) has a male fixation unit with a strip extended longitudinally on an entire part or a portion of an upper edge, where the element is covered with photovoltaic cells (9). The strip has an anterior face that emerges from the edge at height equal to that of an anterior lip of a female fixation unit and at height greater than that of a posterior face of the strip. The anterior face has a vertical plane parallel and posterior to that of the posterior face of the anterior lip. The vertical plane of the posterior face is parallel and anterior to that of the anterior face. An independent claim is also included for a siding or roofing comprising two siding or roofing elements.

Description

La présente invention concerne un élément de bardage et de toiture, un élément de fixation permettant la fixation et l'assemblage dudit élément de bardage, les kits de parties comprenant ledit élément de bardage et ledit moyen de fixation. La technique du bardage est une méthode qui permet la protection des toits et/ou des murs d'une construction ou de substitution au toit et/ou murs. Elle est plus particulièrement utilisée dans le cadre des bâtiments agricoles, industriels et commerciaux, mais se développe de plus en plus dans le domaine de l'habitat. Le bardage est non seulement un élément de protection, mais il a en plus un impact esthétique sur la construction. Le bardage en général peut être formé, par exemple, de lames verticales ou horizontales constituées de bois, de shingles d'asphaltes, de métaux ou de matières composites. Il existe de nombreuses variétés de lames de bardage métalliques, caractérisées par leur forme, leur couleur la nature de leur métal. Un des modèles les plus utilisés dans les bâtiments commerciaux ou industriels sont les lames de bardage en acier galvanisé. L'aluminium est également utilisé dans les zones côtières car il résiste plus aux dégradations induites par l'humidité et par le sel. Les lames de bardage métalliques présentent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux lames constituées d'autres matériaux, elles sont notamment plus résistantes, demandent peu de maintenance et sont résistantes au feu et aux insectes. Par contre, elles sont fortement consommatrices d'énergie lors de leur production, de leur transport et ne sont pas ou peu isolantes. Des lames de bardage en matériaux composites sont également disponibles, il s'agit notamment de lames de bardage en asphalte, en fibrociment et avant son GOTTI1-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 2 interdiction, en amiante. Ces lames de bardage en matériaux composites présentent l'avantage de pouvoir imiter l'aspect des autres matériaux de bardage dans les zones où ces matériaux ne sont pas utilisables (e.g. le bois dans les zones infestées par les termites). De plus, le coût de ces lames de bardage en matériaux composites est souvent inférieur à celui des autres lames. Afin d'améliorer leurs propriétés isolantes, les lames de bardages peuvent comprendre sur leur face intérieure une couche d'isolant (e.g. laine de verre, polystyrène, isolant mince) qui comble en tout ou partie l'espace compris entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur du bâtiment. Ceci représente un avantage important par rapport aux autres techniques de construction car cela permet d'isoler par l'extérieur une structure simultanément à sa construction. Couramment, ces lames sont attachées directement à la structure de la construction, notamment les poutres (e.g. métalliques, en bois) où à des montants intermédiaires placés à cet effet sur la structure principale, de la construction. Il est par ailleurs connu de l'homme du métier des lames de bardages qui sont maintenues via des éléments de fixations qui sont fixés solidairement à la structure du bâtiment. On peut citer le système de bardage décrit dans le brevet FR 2.562.591 qui propose une combinaison de cales destinées à être fixées directement sur la structure porteuse du bâtiment, des rails de suspension disposés horizontalement sur lesdites cales, et des éléments de bardage qui sont simplement suspendus auxdits rails. Dans tout ces cas un joint étanche doit être mis en place entre les différentes lames afin d'éviter la pénétration de l'air ou de l'humidité. Ce joint peut être notamment constitué d'une zone de recouvrement entre les The present invention relates to a cladding and roofing element, a fastening element for fixing and assembling said cladding element, the kits of parts comprising said cladding element and said fixing means. The technique of cladding is a method that allows the protection of roofs and / or walls of a construction or substitution of the roof and / or walls. It is used more particularly in the context of agricultural, industrial and commercial buildings, but is growing more and more in the field of housing. Cladding is not only an element of protection, but it also has an aesthetic impact on the building. Cladding in general may be formed of, for example, vertical or horizontal slats of wood, asphalt shingles, metals or composite materials. There are many varieties of metal cladding boards, characterized by their shape, their color and the nature of their metal. One of the most used models in commercial or industrial buildings are galvanized steel siding boards. Aluminum is also used in coastal areas because it is more resistant to moisture and salt induced degradation. Metal cladding boards have many advantages over blades made of other materials, such as they are stronger, require little maintenance, and are fire and insect resistant. On the other hand, they consume a lot of energy during their production and transport, and they have little or no insulation. Composite cladding boards are also available, including asphalt cladding boards, fiber cement and before its GOTTI1-EN-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD - 2 ban, asbestos. These cladding boards in composite materials have the advantage of being able to imitate the appearance of other cladding materials in areas where these materials are not usable (eg wood in areas infested by termites). In addition, the cost of these composite cladding boards is often lower than that of other boards. In order to improve their insulating properties, cladding boards can include on their inside a layer of insulation (eg glass wool, polystyrene, thin insulation) that fills all or part of the space between the outside and the outside. interior of the building. This represents an important advantage over other construction techniques because it allows to isolate from the outside a structure simultaneously with its construction. Currently, these blades are attached directly to the structure of the building, including beams (eg metal, wood) or intermediate amounts placed for this purpose on the main structure of the construction. It is also known to those skilled in the art cladding blades that are maintained via fasteners that are fixed integrally to the building structure. There may be mentioned the cladding system described in patent FR 2,562,591 which proposes a combination of shims intended to be fixed directly on the load-bearing structure of the building, suspension rails arranged horizontally on said wedges, and cladding elements which are simply hanging from said rails. In all these cases a seal must be put in place between the different blades to prevent the penetration of air or moisture. This seal may notably consist of a zone of overlap between the

GOTTI1-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 3 - différentes lames ou en faisant pénétrer les lames les unes dans les autres grâce à des nervures présentes sur un des chants de la lame. D'autres joints d'étanchéité ont été proposés, on peut citer notamment, le système de bardage décrit dans le brevet FR 2.562.591, qui comprend des lames de bardage ayant des lèvres longitudinales. Lesdites lèvres de deux panneaux adjacents sont glissées entre les branches d'un rail profilé en H , dans lequel on dispose des cales et des joints d'étanchéité. GOTTI1-EN-1_TEXTE REMOVAL_SO / CD - 3 - different blades or by penetrating the blades into each other through ribs on one of the edges of the blade. Other seals have been proposed, mention may be made in particular of the cladding system described in patent FR 2,562,591, which includes cladding boards having longitudinal lips. Said lips of two adjacent panels are slid between the legs of an H-shaped rail, in which shims and seals are provided.

La présente invention propose un élément de bardage ou de toiture de large diffusion facile à mettre en oeuvre, adaptée à toutes les constructions. Cet élément de bardage peut notamment être utilisé tel quel pour la finition de bâtiments agricoles et industriels ou en superposition d'un autre produit utilisé en clos et couvert. La technique de fixation des panneaux repose sur l'emboîtement des éléments de bardage par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de fixation lié aux montants verticaux de la structure. The present invention provides a cladding element or roof wide diffusion easy to implement, suitable for all constructions. This cladding element can especially be used as such for the finishing of agricultural and industrial buildings or superimposed another product used in closed and covered. The technique of fastening the panels is based on the interlocking of the cladding elements by means of a fastening element connected to the vertical uprights of the structure.

La présente invention présente l'avantage de pouvoir fixer des éléments de bardage selon l'invention sans clous ni vis et d'offrir une garantie efficace à la tenue aux vents et aux intempéries. C'est pour le Bâtiment un produit nouveau, pratique à mettre en oeuvre et d'assemblage rapide. Ainsi la présente invention, propose un élément de bardage comprenant un moyen de fixation mâle et un moyen de fixation femelle remarquable en ce que : Le moyen de fixation femelle a la forme d'une tranchée longitudinale, s'étendant sur tout ou partie du chant inférieur, de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture, dont la lèvre antérieure est plus haute que la lèvre postérieure, Le moyen de fixation mâle comprend une lame, The present invention has the advantage of being able to fix cladding elements according to the invention without nails or screws and to offer an effective guarantee of resistance to wind and weather. This is for the building a new product, practical to implement and quick assembly. Thus, the present invention proposes a cladding element comprising a male fastening means and a female fastening means which is remarkable in that: the female fastening means is in the form of a longitudinal trench, extending over all or part of the edge lower part of the cladding or roof element, whose anterior lip is higher than the posterior lip, the male fastening means comprises a blade,

GOTTII-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 4 - s'étendant longitudinalement sur tout ou partie dudit chant supérieur, dont la face antérieure émerge dudit chant supérieur à une hauteur égale à la hauteur de la lèvre antérieure dudit moyen de fixation femelle et à une hauteur supérieure de celle de la face postérieure de ladite lame et en ce que le plan vertical de la face antérieure de ladite lame est parallèle et postérieur au plan vertical de la face postérieure de ladite lèvre antérieure et en ce que le plan vertical de la face postérieure de ladite lame est parallèle et antérieur au plan vertical de la face antérieure de ladite lèvre postérieure. Selon un mode réalisation préféré, l'élément de bardage ou de toiture selon l'invention est en métal, ou en matériaux composites. Selon un mode de réalisation encore plus préféré l'élément de bardage selon l'invention est en PVC bois, PVC Chanvre, en PVC expansée, en PVC moussé, en Polyuréthane rigide ou expansé, en bois. L'élément de bardage selon l'invention peut être composé d'une seule ou de plusieurs faces, ces faces pouvant être planes ou présenter une surface non linéaire. Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, l'élément de bardage selon l'invention comprend quatre faces superposées et encore plus préférentiellement quatre faces planes. De manière tout à fait préféré l'élément de bardage selon l'invention, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face au dessus de ladite face inférieur, en ce que la face supérieur forme un angle de 160° avec la face directement en dessous de ladite face supérieure. Les éléments de bardage ou de toiture présentant plusieurs faces (tel que présenté figure 1) permettent de créer, à la surface des façades et des toits des constructions, des saillies. Avantageusement, ce produit comprend en outre une couche photovoltaïque et pourra ainsi assurer le clos et le GOTTII-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD - 4 - extending longitudinally over all or part of said upper edge, whose anterior face emerges from said upper edge at a height equal to the height of the front lip of said female attachment means and to a higher than that of the posterior face of said blade and in that the vertical plane of the anterior face of said blade is parallel and posterior to the vertical plane of the posterior face of said anterior lip and in that the vertical plane of the face posterior of said blade is parallel and anterior to the vertical plane of the anterior face of said posterior lip. According to a preferred embodiment, the cladding or roofing element according to the invention is made of metal, or composite materials. According to an even more preferred embodiment, the cladding element according to the invention is PVC wood, PVC hemp, expanded PVC, foamed PVC, rigid or expanded polyurethane, wood. The cladding element according to the invention may be composed of one or more faces, these faces may be flat or have a non-linear surface. According to a preferred embodiment, the cladding element according to the invention comprises four superimposed faces and even more preferably four flat faces. Most preferably the cladding element according to the invention, characterized in that the lower face is substantially perpendicular to the face above said lower face, in that the upper face forms an angle of 160 ° with the face directly below said upper face. The cladding or roofing elements with multiple faces (as shown in Figure 1) can create, on the surface of the facades and roofs constructions, projections. Advantageously, this product also comprises a photovoltaic layer and can thus provide the closed and the

GOTTII-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 5 - courant des bâtiments tout en ayant un argument économique de taille à savoir permettre de clore les constructions, tout en y associant la production de courant électrique. Ce courant électrique produit pouvant être consommé sur site ou vendu sur le réseau de distribution. La double fonctionnalité du produit qui est la fermeture des bâtiments et la production d'énergie, va trouver une application directe dans la construction de bâtiments industriels, agricoles ou grande surfaces de la distribution. En conséquence, la présente demande propose également un élément de bardage ou de toiture selon l'invention, remarquable en ce que tout ou partie de la face antérieure dudit élément de bardage ou de toiture est couvert d'une ou plusieurs cellules photovoltaïques ou de tous autres produits photovoltaïques tels peinture et produits incrustés. Dans le cadre de la présente demande, le terme cellule photovoltaïque fait référence à un composant électronique, minéral ou organique qui, exposé à la lumière génère de l'électricité. C'est l'effet photovoltaïque qui est à l'origine du phénomène. Parmi les cellules photovoltaïques utilisables dans le cadre de la présente invention, on peut citer les cellules à base de silicium, notamment de silicium monocristallin, de silicium polycristallin ou de silicium amorphe. Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention les cellules photovoltaïques utilisées sont à base de silicium amorphe. Les cellules photovoltaïques de ce type ont un fort pouvoir énergisant et peuvent être intégrés à des bandes souples permettant une parfaite intégration architecturale. Les éléments de bardage selon l'invention sont maintenus aux surfaces à couvrir via des éléments de fixations. Ainsi, la présente invention concerne également, un élément de fixation pour un élément de bardage selon GOTTII-EN-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD - 5 - buildings while having an economic argument of size to know to allow to close the constructions, while associating the production of electric current there. This product electric current can be consumed on site or sold on the distribution network. The double functionality of the product, which is the closure of buildings and the production of energy, will find a direct application in the construction of industrial buildings, agricultural or supermarket distribution. Accordingly, the present application also proposes a cladding or roofing element according to the invention, remarkable in that all or part of the front face of said cladding or roofing element is covered with one or more photovoltaic cells or all other photovoltaic products such as paint and encrusted products. In the context of the present application, the term photovoltaic cell refers to an electronic, mineral or organic component which exposed to light generates electricity. It is the photovoltaic effect which is at the origin of the phenomenon. Among the photovoltaic cells that can be used in the context of the present invention, mention may be made of cells based on silicon, in particular monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or amorphous silicon. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic cells used are based on amorphous silicon. Photovoltaic cells of this type have a high energizing power and can be integrated into flexible strips allowing a perfect architectural integration. The cladding elements according to the invention are maintained to the surfaces to be covered via fastening elements. Thus, the present invention also relates to a fastening element for a cladding element according to

GOTTI1-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 6 - l'invention comprenant deux lames parallèles solidarisées par une plaque intermédiaire sensiblement perpendiculaire auxdites lames parallèles formant ainsi deux gorges opposées, remarquable en ce que la lame antérieure dudit élément de fixation a la hauteur de la face postérieure de ladite lame dudit moyen de fixation mâle et que la lame postérieure dudit élément de fixation est plus haute que ladite lame antérieure. La présente invention propose également un kit de parties comprenant au moins un élément de bardage ou de toiture selon l'invention et au moins un élément de fixation selon l'invention. D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre de plusieurs variantes d'exécution données à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, d'un élément de bardage ou de toiture selon l'invention en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels : La figure 1 présente une coupe transversale d'un mode de réalisation d'un élément de bardage selon l'invention. GOTTI1-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD - 6 - invention comprising two parallel blades secured by an intermediate plate substantially perpendicular to said parallel blades thus forming two opposite grooves, remarkable in that the front blade of said fastener element has the height of the posterior face of said blade of said male fastening means and that the posterior blade of said fastener is higher than said anterior blade. The present invention also provides a kit of parts comprising at least one cladding element or roofing element according to the invention and at least one fastening element according to the invention. Other advantages and features will emerge more clearly from the following description of several alternative embodiments given as non-limiting examples, of a cladding or roofing element according to the invention with reference to the appended drawings in which: Figure 1 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a cladding element according to the invention.

La figure 2 présente une coupe transversale d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention où deux éléments de bardage ou de toiture recouvert d'un film photovoltaïque sont assemblés grâce à un moyen de fixation selon l'invention et fixé sur un élément de structure d'une construction. FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of an embodiment of the invention in which two elements of cladding or roofing covered with a photovoltaic film are assembled thanks to a fixing means according to the invention and fixed on a structural element. of a construction.

En référence à la figure 1, l'élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) comprend un moyen de fixation mâle (2) et un moyen de fixation femelle (3). Le moyen de fixation femelle (3) à la forme d'une tranchée longitudinale (4) et s'étend sur tout le chant inférieur. La lèvre antérieure (5) de l'élément de fixation femelle (3) est plus haute que la lèvre postérieure (6). Le moyen de fixation mâle (2) comprend une lame, s'étendant longitudinalement sur tout le chant supérieur. Sa face antérieure (7) émerge dudit chant supérieur à une Referring to Figure 1, the cladding element or roof (1) comprises a male fastening means (2) and a female fastening means (3). The female fastening means (3) in the form of a longitudinal trench (4) and extends over the entire lower edge. The anterior lip (5) of the female fastener (3) is higher than the posterior lip (6). The male fastening means (2) comprises a blade, extending longitudinally over the entire upper edge. Its anterior face (7) emerges from said upper edge to a

GOTTII-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 7 - hauteur égale à la hauteur de la lèvre antérieure (5) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (2) et à une hauteur supérieure de celle de la face postérieure (8). Le plan vertical de la face antérieure (7) est parallèle et postérieur au plan vertical de la face postérieure de la lèvre antérieure (5) et le plan vertical de la face postérieure (8) est parallèle et antérieur au plan vertical de la face antérieure de la lèvre postérieure (6). GOTTII-FR-1_TEXT DEPOSE_SO / CD - 7 - height equal to the height of the front lip (5) of said female fastening means (2) and at a height greater than that of the rear face (8). The vertical plane of the anterior face (7) is parallel and posterior to the vertical plane of the posterior face of the anterior lip (5) and the vertical plane of the posterior face (8) is parallel and anterior to the vertical plane of the anterior face of the posterior lip (6).

L'élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) comprend quatre faces superposées. La face inférieure est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face au dessus de la face inférieure, et la face supérieure forme un angle de 1600 avec la face directement en dessous de la face supérieure. The cladding or roof element (1) comprises four superimposed faces. The lower face is substantially perpendicular to the face above the lower face, and the upper face forms an angle of 1600 with the face directly below the upper face.

Ces angles peuvent être modifiés pour des raisons esthétiques ou encore pour améliorer l'angle d'exposition d'au moins une des faces de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) par rapport au soleil. Ceci est particulièrement pertinent lorsqu'au moins une de ces faces est recouverte de cellules photovoltaïques. Une ou plusieurs des faces de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon l'invention, peut avantageusement comprendre des cavités fermées, remplies d'air ou de matières thermo isolantes. Ceci permet d'améliorer sensiblement les propriétés isolantes des éléments de bardage selon l'invention. En référence à la figure 2, qui présente un bardage ou de toiture selon l'invention monté sur des éléments de charpentes verticaux. Le bardage comprend au moins deux éléments de bardage ou de la toiture (1) selon l'invention et au moins un élément de fixation (10) selon l'invention. L'élément de fixation (10) est inséré dans un élément de charpente vertical. On peut à cet effet, pratiquer des ouvertures d'une hauteur inférieure à celle de l'élément de These angles can be modified for aesthetic reasons or to improve the angle of exposure of at least one of the faces of the cladding element or roof (1) relative to the sun. This is particularly relevant when at least one of these faces is covered with photovoltaic cells. One or more of the faces of the cladding element or roofing element (1) according to the invention may advantageously comprise closed cavities, filled with air or thermo-insulating materials. This significantly improves the insulating properties of the cladding elements according to the invention. Referring to Figure 2, which has a cladding or roof according to the invention mounted on vertical structural members. The cladding comprises at least two elements of cladding or roofing (1) according to the invention and at least one fastening element (10) according to the invention. The fastening element (10) is inserted into a vertical structural member. For this purpose, it is possible to make openings of a height lower than that of the element of

GOTTI1-FR-1 _TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD - 8 - fixation (10) mais suffisamment importante pour pouvoir permettre de glisser la lame postérieure (12) en arrière de l'élément de charpente, la lame antérieure (11) restant à l'extérieur. Le moyen de fixation mâle (2) de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) inférieure est insérée dans la tranchée longitudinale (4) du moyen de fixation femelle (3) de l'élément de bardage supérieure. La lame antérieure (11) de l'élément de fixation (10) est insérée dans la tranchée longitudinale (4) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (3), entre la lèvre postérieure (6) et le moyen de fixation mâle (2). La lame postérieure (12) de l'élément de fixation (10) est en arrière de la lèvre postérieure (6) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (3). Dans le cas ou une des faces d'un élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) est recouvert de cellules photovoltaïques (9), les connecteurs, conduisant l'électricité des cellules (9) vers le circuit électrique à alimenter, peuvent être groupés dans les montants verticaux et raccordés à un onduleur qui transforme le courant continu produit en courant alternatif vers le réseau de distribution. GOTTII-FR-1_TEXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD GOTTI1-FR-1 _TEXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD - 8 - fixation (10) but large enough to allow the rear blade (12) to slide behind the frame member, the anterior blade (11) remaining on the outside . The male fastening means (2) of the lower cladding or roof element (1) is inserted into the longitudinal trench (4) of the female fastening means (3) of the upper cladding element. The front blade (11) of the fastening element (10) is inserted into the longitudinal trench (4) of said female fastening means (3), between the rear lip (6) and the male fastening means (2). The posterior blade (12) of the fastening element (10) is behind the rear lip (6) of said female fastening means (3). In the case where one of the faces of a cladding or roof element (1) is covered with photovoltaic cells (9), the connectors, leading the electricity of the cells (9) to the electric circuit to be powered, may be grouped together in the uprights and connected to an inverter that converts the direct current produced into alternating current to the distribution network. GOTTII-EN-1_TEXT DEPOSE_SO / CD

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS1 - Elément de bardage ou de toiture (1) comprenant un moyen de fixation mâle (2) et un moyen de fixation femelle (3), caractérisée en ce que : - le moyen de fixation femelle (3) a la forme d'une tranchée longitudinale (4), s'étendant sur tout ou partie du chant inférieur de l'élément de bardage, dont la lèvre antérieure (5) est plus haute que la lèvre postérieure (6), - le moyen de fixation mâle (2) comprend une lame, s'étendant longitudinalement sur tout ou partie du chant supérieur, dont la face antérieure (7) émerge dudit chant supérieur à une hauteur égale à la hauteur de la lèvre antérieure (5) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (2) et à une hauteur supérieure de celle de la face postérieure (8) de ladite lame, - et en ce que le plan vertical de la face antérieure (7) de ladite lame est parallèle et postérieur au plan vertical de la face postérieure de ladite lèvre antérieure (5) et en ce que le plan vertical de la face postérieure (8) de ladite lame est parallèle et antérieur au plan vertical de la face antérieure de ladite lèvre postérieure. CLAIMS1 - Cladding or roofing element (1) comprising a male fastening means (2) and a female fastening means (3), characterized in that: - the female fastening means (3) is in the form of a longitudinal trench (4), extending over all or part of the lower edge of the cladding element, the anterior lip (5) of which is higher than the posterior lip (6), - the male fastening means (2) comprises a blade, extending longitudinally over all or part of the upper edge, whose anterior face (7) emerges from said upper edge at a height equal to the height of the anterior lip (5) of said female attachment means (2) and at a height greater than that of the posterior face (8) of said blade, and in that the vertical plane of the anterior face (7) of said blade is parallel and posterior to the vertical plane of the posterior face of said anterior lip (5) and in that the vertical plane of the posterior face (8) said blade is parallel and anterior to the vertical plane of the anterior face of said posterior lip. 2 - Elément de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon la 25 revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend quatre faces superposées. 2 - element cladding or roofing (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises four superimposed faces. 3 - Elément de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure 30 est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face au dessus de ladite face inférieur, en ce que la face supérieur forme un angle de 160° avec la face directement en dessous de ladite face supérieure GOTT1I-FR-1_1EXTE DEPOSE_SO/CD- 10 - 3 - element cladding or roofing (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower face 30 is substantially perpendicular to the face above said lower face, in that the upper face forms an angle of 160 ° with the face directly below said upper face GOTT1I-FR-1_1EXTE DEPOSE_SO / CD- 10 - 4 - Elément de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que tout ou partie de la face antérieure dudit élément de bardage ou de toiture est couvert d'une ou plusieurs cellules photovoltaïque. 4 - element cladding or roofing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that all or part of the front face of said cladding element or roof is covered with one or more photovoltaic cells. 5 - Elément de fixation (10) pour un élément de bardage ou de toiture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 comprenant deux lames parallèles (11, 12) solidarisées par une plaque intermédiaire (13) sensiblement perpendiculaire auxdites lames parallèles (11, 12) formant ainsi deux gorges opposées, caractérisé en ce que la lame antérieure(11) dudit élément de fixation (10) a la hauteur de la face postérieure (8) de ladite lame dudit moyen de fixation mâle (2) et que la lame postérieure (12) dudit élément de fixation est plus haute que ladite lame antérieure (11). 5 - fastening element (10) for a cladding or roofing element according to one of claims 1 to 4 comprising two parallel blades (11, 12) secured by an intermediate plate (13) substantially perpendicular to said parallel blades (11, 12) thus forming two opposing grooves, characterized in that the front blade (11) of said fastening element (10) has the height of the rear face (8) of said blade of said male fastening means (2) and that the blade posterior (12) of said fastener is higher than said anterior blade (11). 6 - Jeu de pièces pour fabriquer un bardage comprenant au moins un élément de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 et au moins un élément de fixation (10) selon la revendication 5. 6 - Set of parts for manufacturing a cladding comprising at least one cladding element or roof element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4 and at least one fastening element (10) according to claim 5. 7 - Bardage ou toiture comprenant au moins deux éléments de bardage ou de toiture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 et au moins un élément de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation mâle (2) de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture inférieure est insérée dans la tranchée longitudinale (4) du moyen de fixation femelle (3) de l'élément de bardage ou de toiture supérieure et en ce que la lame antérieure (11) de l'élément de fixation (10) est insérée dans la tranchée longitudinale (4) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (3), GOTTII-FR-1 TEXTE DEPOSE SUITE NOTIFICATION SO/CB 5- 11 - entre la lèvre postérieure (6) et le moyen de fixation mâle (2) et en ce que La lame postérieure (12) de l'élément de fixation (10) est en arrière de la lèvre postérieure (6) dudit moyen de fixation femelle (3). GOTTII-FR-1 TEXTE DEPOSE SUITE NOTIFICATION SO/CB 7 - Cladding or roofing comprising at least two elements of cladding or roofing (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4 and at least one fastening element according to claim 5, characterized in that the male fastening means (2 ) of the lower cladding or roof element is inserted into the longitudinal trench (4) of the female fastening means (3) of the upper cladding or roof element and that the front blade (11) of the fastening element (10) is inserted into the longitudinal trench (4) of said female fastening means (3), GOTTII-FR-1 TEXT REMOVED CONTINUED NOTIFICATION SO / CB 5- 11 - between the posterior lip (6) and the male fastening means (2) and that the posterior blade (12) of the fastening element (10) is behind the rear lip (6) of said female fastening means (3). GOTTII-EN-1 TEXT REMOVAL CONTINUED NOTIFICATION SO / CB
FR0806538A 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 CLADDING ELEMENT AND ROOF Expired - Fee Related FR2938859B1 (en)

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US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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AU1135166A (en) * 1966-09-20 1968-03-21 Denny, Mott & Dickson Limited Improvements relating to clips for fixing lining panels toa supporting wall
FR2164308A5 (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-07-27 Fischer Albrecht
FR2562591A1 (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-11 Gen Batiment Cladding system for buildings
DE8814896U1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1989-03-30 Döringer, Gotthard, 3563 Dautphetal Profile wood claw for fastening wooden cladding
DE4208321A1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1992-08-06 Alfred Schwarz Fixing for panels and tingue=and=groove boarding - incorporates spring clip and is easily demountable
EP0540036A1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-05 Thomas Prof. Dr. Herzog Cladding panel
EP0712975A1 (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-22 SCIERIE PIVETEAU société anonyme dite Device for assembling and fastening facing panels
DE19710538C1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Multistorey building facade
US6044609A (en) * 1997-09-08 2000-04-04 Hyunsanmoeum Inc. Structure for attaching furring panels on building
DE19903133A1 (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-24 Werner Heckert Tongue-and-groove paneling wall fixing systems comprize double U-profile rail with holed top wall and continuously toothed short bottom legs to hold inserted baseplate tongue of assembly clip.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1135166A (en) * 1966-09-20 1968-03-21 Denny, Mott & Dickson Limited Improvements relating to clips for fixing lining panels toa supporting wall
FR2164308A5 (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-07-27 Fischer Albrecht
FR2562591A1 (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-11 Gen Batiment Cladding system for buildings
DE8814896U1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1989-03-30 Döringer, Gotthard, 3563 Dautphetal Profile wood claw for fastening wooden cladding
EP0540036A1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-05 Thomas Prof. Dr. Herzog Cladding panel
DE4208321A1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1992-08-06 Alfred Schwarz Fixing for panels and tingue=and=groove boarding - incorporates spring clip and is easily demountable
EP0712975A1 (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-22 SCIERIE PIVETEAU société anonyme dite Device for assembling and fastening facing panels
DE19710538C1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Multistorey building facade
US6044609A (en) * 1997-09-08 2000-04-04 Hyunsanmoeum Inc. Structure for attaching furring panels on building
DE19903133A1 (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-24 Werner Heckert Tongue-and-groove paneling wall fixing systems comprize double U-profile rail with holed top wall and continuously toothed short bottom legs to hold inserted baseplate tongue of assembly clip.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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