EP3508676B1 - Charnière pour un appareil électroménager - Google Patents

Charnière pour un appareil électroménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3508676B1
EP3508676B1 EP18425001.7A EP18425001A EP3508676B1 EP 3508676 B1 EP3508676 B1 EP 3508676B1 EP 18425001 A EP18425001 A EP 18425001A EP 3508676 B1 EP3508676 B1 EP 3508676B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
hinge
electric motor
drive
hinge housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18425001.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3508676A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerold Meurer
Massimiliano Margonari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
Original Assignee
Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apparatebau Gronbach Srl filed Critical Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
Priority to EP18425001.7A priority Critical patent/EP3508676B1/fr
Priority to SI201830995T priority patent/SI3508676T1/sl
Priority to US16/230,109 priority patent/US11480341B2/en
Priority to CN201910001773.4A priority patent/CN109989648A/zh
Publication of EP3508676A1 publication Critical patent/EP3508676A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3508676B1 publication Critical patent/EP3508676B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for a household appliance according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the hinge comprises a hinge housing and a swivel arm which is pivotably held at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the hinge housing.
  • the hinge arm can be pivoted about at least one pivot axis relative to the hinge housing while the pivot arm is held on the hinge housing.
  • the hinge comprises a drive device, which has an electric motor, by means of which the swivel arm can be swiveled relative to the hinge housing.
  • the DE 296 05 182 U1 an electromotive furniture drive in the form of a single or double drive.
  • the object of the present invention is to further develop a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the hinge can be mounted particularly easily.
  • a hinge according to the invention for a household appliance comprises a hinge housing and a swivel arm which is pivotably held on the hinge housing.
  • the hinge arm can thus be pivoted about at least or precisely one pivot axis relative to the hinge housing, that is to say it can be moved rotationally, while the pivot arm is held at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the hinge housing.
  • the hinge includes a drive device, which is also referred to as an actuator.
  • the drive device comprises at least or precisely one electric motor, by means of which the swivel arm can be swiveled relative to the hinge housing.
  • the swivel arm can be or is coupled at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the electric motor.
  • the drive device is designed separately from the hinge housing, is provided in addition to the hinge housing and is at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, comprises the drive housing following the hinge housing, in which the electric motor is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely.
  • the drive device also comprises a threaded spindle which is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in the hinge housing, which can be driven by means of the electric motor and is therefore rotatable about an axis of rotation relative to the hinge housing and preferably relative to the drive housing.
  • the drive device also comprises at least one screw element which is screwed to the threaded spindle, in particular screwed onto the threaded spindle, which screw element is designed, for example, as a nut.
  • the screw element is secured against rotation about the axis of rotation relative to the hinge housing and preferably relative to the drive housing, so that a relative rotation about the axis of rotation between the threaded spindle and the screw element can cause a translatory movement of the screw element relative to the hinge housing, whereby the swivel arm can be pivoted relative to the hinge housing by means of the screw element.
  • the screw element is thereby moved in a translatory manner in a first direction relative to the hinge housing, for example.
  • the swivel arm is swiveled in a first swiveling direction relative to the hinge housing.
  • the screw element is thereby moved in a translatory manner, for example, in a second direction opposite the first direction relative to the hinge housing.
  • the swivel arm is swiveled relative to the hinge housing in a second swiveling direction opposite to the first swiveling direction.
  • the invention also includes, for example, a household appliance which comprises an appliance housing and an appliance door which is held pivotably on the appliance housing and which can be pivoted between a closed position and at least one open position relative to the appliance housing.
  • the household appliance also includes at least one hinge according to the invention.
  • at least the hinge housing is attached to the appliance housing, and the swivel arm is connected, for example, to the appliance door. If the pivoting arm is thus pivoted relative to the hinge housing, this causes the appliance door to pivot relative to the appliance housing.
  • the appliance door can be opened at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely moved away from the device housing and thereby moved, for example, from the closed position to the open position.
  • the appliance door By pivoting the pivoting arm in the first pivoting direction, for example, the appliance door can be moved from the open position to the closed position.
  • particularly convenient operation or handling of the household appliance can be achieved.
  • the electric motor is at least partially accommodated in the drive housing and is preferably held at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the drive housing, the electric motor and the drive housing form a first module part, for example, or the drive housing and the electric motor are components of a first module part.
  • the threaded spindle and the screw element are held at least indirectly on the hinge housing, it being possible for the screw element to be arranged at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in the hinge housing.
  • the swivel arm is also held on the hinge housing, the hinge housing, the threaded spindle, the screw element and the swivel arm form a second module part or the hinge housing, the threaded spindle, the screw element and the swivel arm are components of a second module part.
  • the module parts can, for example, be manufactured or preassembled and/or handled independently of one another.
  • the respective module part forms an assembled or preassembled structural unit, which can be handled independently of the respective other structural unit and, in particular, can be mounted on the device housing. It is thus possible, for example, to first move or handle the first module part independently of the second module part relative to the device housing and in particular to mount it on the device housing, in particular while the first module part is detached from the second module part. After the first module part has been mounted on the device housing, the second module part can, for example, be moved and handled independently of the first module part and in particular in the detached state from the first module part and thus in particular moved relative to the device housing and in particular on the device housing can be mounted.
  • the module parts are, for example, put together or assembled, whereby for example the electric motor is at least indirectly, in particular directly, coupled to the threaded spindle.
  • the electric motor can drive the threaded spindle and thereby rotate about the axis of rotation relative to the hinge housing and in particular relative to the drive housing, in order thereby to pivot the swivel arm.
  • the hinge according to the invention can thus have a modular structure, which allows a particularly simple assembly of the hinge as a whole. Since the module parts can be handled independently of one another, and since the respective module part has smaller external dimensions than the hinge as a whole in a state in which the module parts are assembled or assembled, the respective module part can be used in a separate state from the other module part in particular easy to handle and easy to install, even in tight spaces, which saves time and money.
  • a particularly simple assembly of the hinge can be realized in particular by the drive housing adjoining the hinge housing in the longitudinal direction of the hinge housing when the hinge is in the fully manufactured state, ie when the module parts are assembled or assembled.
  • the installation space required by the hinge in a direction running obliquely or perpendicularly to the direction of longitudinal extension of the hinge housing can be kept particularly small.
  • the overall height of the hinge can be kept particularly low, so that the hinge can be accommodated or mounted particularly well even in tight spaces.
  • the direction of longitudinal extent of the hinge housing coincides in particular with a direction of movement which coincides with the first and with the second direction, along which the screw element can be moved relative to the hinge housing by rotating the threaded spindle.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the hinge may not be able to be installed in a state in which the module parts are assembled, for reasons of space. Another problem is that a common assembly sequence is to always assemble the hinge on the appliance door last. As a result, there is already very little space when installing the hinge, so that the hinge, also referred to as an actuator, can no longer be installed or can only be installed with great difficulty. However, these problems and disadvantages can now be avoided by the modular design of the hinge according to the invention.
  • the second module part preferably includes power-transmitting components such as the threaded spindle, the screw element and, for example, at least one or more axial bearings and/or at least one or more radial bearings and/or at least one ram.
  • the threaded spindle is mounted on the hinge housing, for example, via the at least one axial bearing in the axial direction of the threaded spindle.
  • the threaded spindle is mounted on the hinge housing via the at least one radial bearing in the radial direction of the threaded spindle.
  • Forces are, for example, transmitted from the screw element to the swivel arm via the mentioned tappet, so that, for example, the swivel arm can be pivoted relative to the hinge housing via the tappet by means of the screw element, in that the screw element and with it, for example, the tappet, can be moved in the respective direction relative to the Hinge housing are moved translationally.
  • the electric motor can, for example, be fastened or mounted on the device housing via the drive housing.
  • the electric motor can be mounted on or on a floor pan of the device housing via the drive housing.
  • the drive housing thus acts as a motor mount, which is also simply referred to as a mount.
  • the first module part and thus the electric motor and the drive housing independently and in a state detached from the second module part on the device housing, in particular on the floor pan.
  • the first module part is first handled independently of the second module part and in particular in the detached state from the second module part and in particular relative to the second module part and relative to the device housing moved and mounted on the device housing.
  • the second module part is handled independently of the first module part and in the detached state from the first module part and is thereby moved relative to the first module part and relative to the device housing, in particular while the first module part is already mounted on the device housing.
  • the second module part is then, for example, at least indirectly, in particular directly, mounted on the device housing and assembled or assembled with the first module part already mounted on the device housing, whereby the threaded spindle is coupled to the electric motor, for example.
  • the module parts can thus be handled independently of one another and mounted on the device housing.
  • the module parts can be handled in a detached or separated state and mounted on the device housing, so that the hinge can be mounted easily and in a time-saving and cost-effective manner.
  • the second module part and thus the hinge housing, the threaded spindle, the screw element and the hinge arm can be at least partially inserted from a front side of the device housing through a front panel into the device housing, and the threaded spindle can are at least indirectly connected or coupled to the electric motor.
  • the threaded spindle can be at least indirectly connected or coupled to the electric motor.
  • the electric motor is designed, for example, as a rotary motor and includes a stator and a rotor, which can be driven by the stator and is therefore rotatable about an axis of rotation relative to the stator.
  • the electric motor can, for example, provide torque via the rotor, by means of which the threaded spindle can be rotated.
  • the threaded spindle is positively coupled to the rotor.
  • the threaded spindle is connected, in particular non-rotatably, to the electric motor, in particular to the rotor, via a toothed connection, in particular via a multi-toothed connection.
  • the drive housing and thus the electric motor are fastened or can be fastened to the device housing, for example via the holder.
  • the first module part includes the holder, via which the electric motor can be attached to the device housing.
  • the holder is preferably funnel-shaped, at least in a partial area, so that it guides and centers the hinge housing, for example, when the hinge housing is at least partially pushed or plugged into the drive housing.
  • This centering for example, respective toothings of the rotor and the threaded spindle, in particular designed as serrations, can be centered or aligned relative to one another.
  • the toothings are, for example, splines, which can be plugged into one another, in particular along the direction of movement, in order to thereby connect the threaded spindle to the rotor in a form-fitting manner. This connection is supported by the funnel-shaped holder.
  • the hinge housing is preferably supported directly or directly on the drive housing, so that, for example, the hinge housing touches the drive housing directly or directly.
  • a support torque of the electric motor can be transmitted from the electric motor to the drive housing and from the drive housing directly into the hinge housing, so that the electric motor can be particularly advantageously supported against undesired rotation relative to the drive housing, especially when the threaded spindle is being turned by means of the electric motor is driven.
  • the usual assembly sequence can be maintained. Furthermore, protruding components of the hinge can be avoided.
  • the electric motor which represents a potential source of noise, can be arranged particularly far back in the device housing in the longitudinal direction of extent of the hinge housing, so that excessive noise development can be avoided. Furthermore, as a result, the electric motor can be arranged at such a point at which the electric motor can be particularly advantageously insulated against structure-borne noise.
  • the drive device sits further down, as a result of which a temperature load acting on the drive device can be kept particularly low, in particular when the household appliance is designed as an oven or other cooking appliance.
  • a particularly advantageous accessibility to the hinge can be ensured, in particular in the event of service or repairs.
  • the household appliance mentioned above is, for example, a cooking appliance such as in particular a cooker, in particular an electric cooker or a gas cooker.
  • the domestic appliance can be an oven.
  • the hinge can also be used for other household appliances without further ado.
  • the drive housing is designed separately from the hinge housing and is provided in addition thereto can be understood in particular to mean that the hinge housing and the drive housing are two components that are designed separately from one another and are connected or can be connected to one another.
  • the feature that the drive housing at least partially follows the hinge housing in the direction of longitudinal extent of the hinge housing means that the drive housing at least partially adjoins the hinge housing in the direction of longitudinal extent of the hinge housing, so that the drive housing at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, is arranged outside of the hinge housing, in particular in relation to the direction of longitudinal extent of the hinge housing.
  • the drive housing and/or the electric motor is at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, covered by the hinge housing along the axis of rotation towards the swivel arm.
  • This means that the drive housing and the electric motor are not arranged completely offset from the hinge housing in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation, but rather the drive housing and the electric motor are connected to the hinge housing as an extension of the latter, in particular on one of the Swivel arm opposite side of the hinge housing.
  • the hinge can be mounted particularly easily.
  • a longitudinal area of the threaded spindle protrudes from the hinge housing and is accommodated in the drive housing.
  • the threaded spindle is coupled over the length range to the electric motor, in particular to the rotor, in particular connected in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the hinge housing is also referred to as the first housing or is a first housing of the hinge
  • the drive housing being a second housing of the hinge or is also referred to as the second housing
  • a longitudinal area of one of the housings in the each other housing is added.
  • the module parts can be assembled in a particularly simple manner by inserting the length of one housing, in particular along the axis of rotation, into the other housing.
  • the funnel-shaped holder acts as a guide to guide one housing when its length is inserted into the other housing.
  • the threaded spindle is accommodated at least predominantly, in particular completely, in the hinge housing along the axis of rotation.
  • the second module part can be handled particularly easily and thus assembled in a time-saving and cost-effective manner.
  • the electric motor and the drive housing are connected to the hinge housing at an end of the hinge housing opposite the swivel arm.
  • a further embodiment is characterized in that the threaded spindle via a plug connection, in particular reversibly detachable, non-rotatable with the Electric motor, in particular with the rotor, is connected.
  • the module parts can be assembled or put together in a particularly simple manner, for example, by the module parts, in particular the threaded spindle and the rotor, being plugged together or plugged into one another, in particular by moving the threaded spindle along the axis of rotation relative to the rotor and, for example, into the drive housing is plugged in.
  • the drive housing is connected to the hinge housing, in particular in a reversibly detachable manner.
  • the module parts can be assembled or assembled and detached again from one another in a particularly simple manner, so that the hinge as a whole can be easily assembled on the device housing and disassembled from the device housing.
  • the drive device comprises a gear which has a gear ratio different from 1 and is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in the drive housing.
  • the transmission is preferably held at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the drive housing.
  • the gear is preferably also part of the previously mentioned first module part, so that the gear can be assembled in a simple manner.
  • the threaded spindle can be driven by the electric motor via the transmission.
  • the electric motor can be designed to be particularly light and space-saving, so that the weight and the space requirement of the hinge can be kept particularly low overall. As a result, the hinge can be fitted particularly easily and thus in a time-saving and cost-effective manner.
  • the transmission is accommodated at least predominantly, in particular completely, in the drive housing along the axis of rotation.
  • a particularly compact design can be implemented, so that the hinge can be mounted particularly easily.
  • the hinge 10 comprises a hinge housing 12 which is 2 is shown transparently.
  • the hinge 10 comprises a pivot arm 14 which is arranged, for example, at a first end 16 of the hinge housing 12 and is held at the end 16 of the hinge arm on the hinge housing.
  • the swivel arm 14 is pivotably held on the hinge housing 12 at least via the bolt 18 .
  • the hinge 10 also includes a drive device 20, also referred to as an actuator, which has a rotary motor, for example trained electric motor 22 has.
  • the pivot arm 14 can be pivoted about the pivot axis relative to the hinge housing 12 by means of the electric motor 22 .
  • the swivel arm 14 can be swiveled relative to the hinge housing 12, for example between at least a first position and at least a second position.
  • the pivot axis defined by bolt 18 is in 2 labeled 24.
  • the hinge 10 also includes a particularly good 2 recognizable carriage 26.
  • the carriage 26 is mounted on the hinge housing 12 relative to the hinge housing 12 in a translationally movable manner and is in particular at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, arranged or accommodated in the hinge housing 12. In other words, the carriage 26 is mounted on the hinge housing 12 in a longitudinally displaceable manner.
  • An arrow 28 illustrates a first direction in which the carriage 26 is translatable relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • an arrow 30 illustrates a second direction, opposite the first direction, in which the carriage 26 is translationally movable relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • an arrow 32 illustrates a first pivoting direction, in which the pivoting arm 14 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 24 relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • an arrow 34 a second pivoting direction opposite to the first pivoting direction, in which the pivoting arm 14 can be pivoted about the pivoting axis 24 relative to the pivoting housing 12 .
  • the carriage 26 is at least indirectly, in particular directly, coupled to the pivoting arm 14 so that the pivoting arm 14 is pivoted in the first pivoting direction when the carriage 26 is moved in the first direction. If the carriage 26 is moved in the second direction, the pivoting arm 14 is thereby pivoted in the second pivoting direction.
  • the electric motor 22 comprises a stator, which cannot be seen in more detail in the figures, and a rotor which can be driven by the stator and is therefore rotatable about an axis of rotation 36 relative to the stator and in particular relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • the rotor can be rotated about the axis of rotation 36 in a first direction of rotation and in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.
  • Said household appliance comprises an appliance housing and an appliance door, which is simply referred to as a door.
  • the door is at least indirectly, in particular directly, pivotably held on the device housing and can thus be pivoted between a closed position and at least one open position relative to the device housing.
  • the hinge housing 12 is at least indirectly, in particular directly, held or fastened to the appliance housing, while for example the swivel arm 14 is at least indirectly, in particular directly, connected to the appliance door. If, for example, the pivoting arm 14 is moved in the first pivoting direction, the appliance door can thereby be moved from the closed position into the open position. If, for example, the pivoting arm 14 is pivoted in the second pivoting direction, the door is thereby moved from the open position into the closed position, for example. Moving the door from the closed position to the open position is also referred to as opening the door, while moving the door from the open position to the closed position is also referred to as closing the door.
  • the drive device 20 comprises a drive housing 38 which is designed separately from the hinge housing 12 and is provided in addition to the hinge housing 12, which acts as a holder, for example.
  • the holder is also referred to as a motor holder.
  • drive housing 38 follows hinge housing 12 at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in the longitudinal direction of extent of hinge housing 12, with electric motor 22 being arranged or accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in drive housing 38.
  • the drive device 20 also includes a threaded spindle 42, which is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly, in the hinge housing 12 and can be driven by means of the electric motor 22, in particular by means of the rotor and thereby rotatable about a spindle axis of rotation relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • the spindle axis of rotation coincides with the axis of rotation 36 so that the threaded spindle 42 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 36 relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • the threaded spindle 42 is arranged coaxially to the electric motor 22, in particular to its rotor.
  • the threaded spindle 42 can thus be driven by the stator via the rotor.
  • the rotor and, via it, the threaded spindle 42 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 36 in a first direction of rotation and in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation relative to the hinge housing 12 and in particular relative to the drive housing 38 .
  • Drive device 20 also includes a screw element in the form of a spindle nut 44, which is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in hinge housing 12 and is screwed to threaded spindle 42 to the drive housing 38 is secured.
  • a relative rotation between the threaded spindle 42 and the spindle nut 44 around the axis of rotation 36 can thus cause a translational movement of the spindle nut 44 relative to the hinge housing 12, as a result of which the pivot arm 14 can be pivoted relative to the hinge housing 12 by means of the spindle nut 44.
  • the spindle nut 44 has, for example, a first thread in the form of an external thread.
  • the spindle nut 44 has, for example, a second thread in the form of an internal thread that corresponds to the external thread.
  • the spindle nut 44 is screwed to the threaded spindle 42 via the thread and in particular screwed onto the threaded spindle 42 . If, for example, the threaded spindle 42 is rotated in the first direction of rotation about the axis of rotation 36 relative to the hinge housing 12, the spindle nut 44 is thereby moved translationally relative to the hinge housing 12 in the first direction illustrated by the arrow 28. If the threaded spindle 42 is rotated, for example, in the second direction of rotation, as a result, for example, the spindle nut 44 in the through second direction illustrated by arrow 30 is translated relative to hinge housing 12 .
  • the spindle nut 44 is connected, for example, at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the carriage 26 .
  • spindle nut 44 is moved in the first direction, the carriage 26 is thereby moved in the first direction. Consequently, if the spindle nut 44 is moved in the second direction, the carriage 26, for example, is thereby moved in the second direction.
  • spindle nut 44 for example, is coupled or connected to carriage 26 via a coupling element 46, the coupling element being embodied, for example, as a plate, in particular as an actuating plate, and like spindle nut 44 and carriage 26 along one with the first direction and with the second direction coincident direction of movement relative to the hinge housing 12 and relative to the drive housing 38 is movable in translation.
  • the hinge 10 includes, for example, a spring 48 which is coupled or connected at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the carriage 26 on the one hand and at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the hinge housing 12 on the other hand.
  • a spring 48 which is coupled or connected at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the carriage 26 on the one hand and at least indirectly, in particular directly, to the hinge housing 12 on the other hand.
  • the first position of the swivel arm 14 is in 1 and 2 shown. If the pivoting arm 14 is pivoted in the first pivoting direction, as a result of which the pivoting arm 14 is moved, for example, from the first position into the second position, the spring 48 is tensioned as a result. By pivoting the pivoting arm 14 in the first pivoting direction, the door is opened, for example. By tensioning the spring 48, it provides a spring force which acts on the swivel arm 14 via the carriage 26 and on the door via this.
  • This spring force results in a first torque, for example, which acts about the pivot axis 24 in the second pivot direction.
  • the first torque is also referred to as the closing torque, since it is used to close the door or because the door can be moved into the closed position by means of the closing torque. Relative to the image plane in 2 the closing torque acts counterclockwise.
  • the weight of the door causes a second torque, which acts about the pivot axis 24 in the first pivoting direction opposite the second pivoting direction and is also referred to as the opening moment, since the door can be moved into the open position by means of the opening moment.
  • the opening moment is opposite to the closing moment.
  • the closing moment becomes different from the closed position and the open position and becomes a pivoting range in which the pivoting arm 14 and the door are pivotable associated first intermediate position is greater than the opening moment, so that the door from the first intermediate position by means of the closing moment or by means of the spring force is completely moved, in particular pulled, into the closed position.
  • the opening moment from one of the closed position and the open position or the first position and the second position is different and the second intermediate position belonging to the pivoting range is greater than the closing moment, so that from the second intermediate position the door is moved fully into the open position by means of the opening moment or by means of the weight force and thus due to the force of gravity.
  • the intermediate positions differ from each other.
  • the drive device also includes a gear 50, which has a gear ratio that differs from 1 and is accommodated at least partially, in particular at least predominantly or completely, in the drive housing 38.
  • the threaded spindle 42 can be driven via the transmission 50 by the electric motor 22, in particular by the rotor.
  • the electric motor 22 and the transmission 50 are each held at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the drive housing.
  • the threaded spindle 42, the spindle nut 44, the carriage 26, the "pivot arm 14, the spring 48 and the coupling element 46 are each held at least indirectly on the hinge housing 12.
  • the drive housing 38, the electric motor 22 and the gear 50 form a first module part 52.
  • the hinge housing 12, the swivel arm 14, the carriage 26, the threaded spindle 42, the spindle nut 44, the coupling element 46 and the spring 48 form, for example, a second module part 54, with the module parts 52 and 54 being respective coherent or assembled structural units .
  • the respective module part 52 or 54 can be handled and moved independently of the respective other module part 54 or 52, so that the respective module part 52 or 54 can be moved relative to the respective other module part 54 or 52.
  • the module parts 52 and 54 can be moved relative to one another and independently of one another in a detached state, ie in a state in which the module parts 52 and 54 are separated or detached from one another, ie not assembled or assembled.
  • module part 52 in the detached state from module part 54 relative to module part 54 and relative to the device housing and thus independently of module part 54 and to mount it on the device housing, in particular while module part 54 is separated or detached from the module part 52 .
  • the drive housing 38 acts as a holder, in particular as a motor holder, since the electric motor 22 and the gear 50 can be fastened or are fastened to the device housing via the drive housing 38 .
  • the module part 54 can be moved relative to the device housing and relative to the module part 52 already attached to the device housing and, in particular, fastened to the device housing when it is detached or separated from the module part 52 be, while the module part 52 is already attached to the device housing.
  • the module parts 52 and 54 are connected to one another, that is to say put together or assembled.
  • the threaded spindle 42 in particular positively connected to the gear 50 and thus to the electric motor 22, in particular non-rotatably connected, so that the threaded spindle 42 via the gear 50 from the Electric motor 22 is driven and can thus be rotated about the axis of rotation 36 relative to the hinge housing 12 .
  • the threaded spindle 42 is accommodated at least predominantly in the hinge housing 12 along the axis of rotation 36 .
  • the module part 52 adjoins the hinge housing 12 in the direction of longitudinal extent of the latter in such a way that the drive housing 38 and/or the electric motor 22 and, if applicable, the transmission 50 along the axis of rotation 36 and thus in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the hinge housing 12 toward the swivel arm 14 are at least partially guided by the Hinge housing 12 is covered.
  • the electric motor 22 and the transmission 50 are accommodated at least predominantly, in particular completely, in the drive housing 38 along the axis of rotation 36 .
  • a longitudinal area L1 of the threaded spindle 42 projects out of the hinge housing 12 in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the hinge housing 12 or along the axis of rotation 36 and is accommodated in the drive housing 38 .
  • the threaded spindle 42 is connected, in particular in a form-fitting manner, to the transmission 50 and thus to the electric motor 36, in particular to the rotor, over the length region L1.
  • the threaded spindle 42 has a first toothing, at least in the length region L1, which is designed, for example, as a plug-in toothing.
  • the transmission 50 or the electric motor 22, in particular the rotor has, for example, a second toothing which corresponds to the first toothing and which is also designed as a plug-in toothing, for example.
  • the threaded spindle 42 can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the electric motor 22, in particular to the rotor, in such a way that the toothings are inserted into one another along the axis of rotation 36.
  • the threaded spindle 42 is connected to the electric motor 22 in a reversibly detachable manner, so that the module parts 52 and 54 can be connected to one another and detached from one another in a simple manner and as required.
  • the drive housing 38 is preferably made for the drive housing 38 to be connected to the hinge housing 12 in a reversibly detachable manner, at least indirectly, in particular directly. This allows, for example, the torque particularly advantageously transferred from the electric motor 22 to the drive housing 38 and introduced directly into the hinge housing 12 by this.
  • the hinge housing 12 has a length region L2 which is accommodated in the drive housing 38 .
  • Particularly good looking 2 It can be seen that the module parts 52 and 54 are connected to one another, i.e. put together or assembled in such a way that the longitudinal region L2 of the hinge housing 12 is inserted into the drive housing 38 along the axis of rotation 36 in order to thereby insert the splines into one another.
  • the drive housing 38 is funnel-shaped at least in a length region L3, in which the length region L2 is accommodated or through which the length region L2 is inserted, so that wall regions 56 of the drive housing 38 taper along the axis of rotation 36 towards the electric motor 22 or towards one another get lost.
  • the wall areas 56 delimit an insertion opening 58 via which the length area L2 is inserted or can be inserted into the drive housing 38 .
  • the wall areas 56 act as insertion funnels or insertion aids, by means of which the hinge housing 12 is aligned or centered relative to the drive housing 38 when it is inserted into the drive housing 38 via the insertion opening 58 .
  • the toothings find one another particularly easily and can be plugged into one another along the axis of rotation 36 .
  • the module parts 52 and 54 can be connected to one another in a particularly simple manner and thus in a time-saving and cost-effective manner.
  • the transmission 50 has a gear ratio that differs from 1, so that the weight and the installation space requirement of the electric motor 22 and thus of the drive device 20 overall can be kept particularly low.
  • the transmission 50 is also accommodated at least predominantly, in particular completely, in the drive housing 38 along the axis of rotation 36 .
  • the coupling element 46 is coupled to the spindle nut 44 on the one hand and to the carriage 26 on the other hand in such a way that the coupling element 46 is coupled via the spindle nut 44 and the threaded spindle 42 by means of the electric motor 22 along the direction of movement in a translatory manner relative to the hinge housing 12 into at least one neutral position, in which the swivel arm 14 and via this the carriage 26 can be moved independently of the drive device 20 relative to the hinge housing 12 and relative to the drive device 20.
  • the swivel arm 14 can be swiveled relative to the hinge housing 12 and the carriage 26 can be moved in a translatory manner via the swivel arm 14 relative to the hinge housing 12, while the drive device 20 does not move, that is means that there are no rotations of the threaded spindle 42 and the rotor about the axis of rotation 36 and no translational movements of the spindle nut 44 and the coupling element 46 relative to the hinge housing 12 along the direction of movement.
  • drive device 20 in particular coupling element 46, is not moved via carriage 26 and swivel arm 14 when coupling element 46 is in the neutral position and carriage 26 and swivel arm 14 are being moved relative to hinge housing 12 .
  • This also means that the drive device 20 does not affect movements of the carriage 26 and the swivel arm 14 when the coupling element 46 is in the neutral position.
  • the appliance door can be opened and/or closed manually by a person—while the coupling element 46 is in the neutral position—without the drive device 20 preventing the closing or opening of the appliance door. As a result, particularly convenient operation can be implemented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Charnière (10) pour un appareil domestique, comportant un boîtier de charnière (12), un bras pivotant (14) maintenu sur le boîtier de charnière (12) de façon à pouvoir pivoter, et un dispositif d'entraînement (20) comportant un moteur électrique (22) au moyen duquel le bras pivotant (14) peut pivoter par rapport au boîtier de charnière (12), le dispositif d'entraînement (20) comprenant :
    - un boîtier d'entraînement (38) formé séparément du boîtier de charnière (12), prévu en plus de celui-ci et suivant au moins partiellement le boîtier de charnière (12) dans une direction d'extension longitudinale (40) du boîtier de charnière (12), le moteur électrique (22) étant reçu dans le boîtier d'entraînement (38) ;
    - une broche filetée (42) reçue au moins partiellement dans le boîtier de charnière (12), laquelle broche filetée peut être entraînée au moyen du moteur électrique (22) et peut ainsi tourner par rapport au boîtier de charnière (12) autour d'un axe de rotation (36) ; et
    - au moins un élément de vissage (42) vissé avec la broche filetée (42), lequel élément de vissage (10) est bloqué en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation (36) par rapport au boîtier de charnière (12), de telle sorte qu'un mouvement relatif résultant autour de l'axe de rotation (36) entre la broche filetée (42) et l'élément de vissage (44) peut générer un mouvement de translation de l'élément de vissage (44) par rapport au boîtier de charnière (12), en sorte que le bras pivotant (14) peut pivoter par rapport au boîtier de charnière (12) au moyen de l'élément de vissage (44), le boîtier d'entraînement (38) et/ou le moteur électrique (22) étant au moins partiellement recouvert par le boîtier de charnière (12) le long de l'axe de rotation (36) vers le bras pivotant (14),
    caractérisée en ce que
    - une zone longitudinale (L1) de la broche filetée (42) fait saillie à partir du boîtier de charnière (12) et est reçue dans le boîtier d'entraînement (38), et/ou le boîtier de charnière (12) est un premier boîtier et le boîtier d'entraînement (38) est un second boîtier de la charnière (10), une zone longitudinale (L2, L3) de l'un des boîtiers étant reçue dans l'autre boîtier.
  2. Charnière (10) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    au moins une majeure partie de la broche filetée (42) est reçue dans le boîtier de charnière (12) le long de l'axe de rotation (36).
  3. Charnière (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    au moins une majeure partie, en particulier la totalité, du moteur électrique (22) est reçue dans le boîtier d'entraînement (38) le long de l'axe de rotation (36).
  4. Charnière (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la broche filetée (42) est reliée au moteur électrique (22) de manière bloquée en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison par emboîtement, en particulier de manière amovible et réversible.
  5. Charnière (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le boîtier d'entraînement (38) est relié au boîtier de charnière (12), en particulier de manière amovible et réversible.
  6. Charnière (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif d'entraînement (20) comprend une transmission (50) ayant un rapport de transmission différent de 1 et reçue au moins partiellement dans le boîtier d'entraînement (38), transmission par l'intermédiaire de laquelle la broche filetée (42) peut être entraînée par le moteur électrique (22).
  7. Charnière (10) selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    une majeure partie, en particulier la totalité, de la transmission (50) est reçue dans le boîtier de charnière (38) le long de l'axe de rotation (36).
EP18425001.7A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Charnière pour un appareil électroménager Active EP3508676B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18425001.7A EP3508676B1 (fr) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Charnière pour un appareil électroménager
SI201830995T SI3508676T1 (sl) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Šarnir za gospodinjski aparat
US16/230,109 US11480341B2 (en) 2018-01-03 2018-12-21 Hinge for a household appliance
CN201910001773.4A CN109989648A (zh) 2018-01-03 2019-01-02 用于家用器具的铰链

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18425001.7A EP3508676B1 (fr) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Charnière pour un appareil électroménager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3508676A1 EP3508676A1 (fr) 2019-07-10
EP3508676B1 true EP3508676B1 (fr) 2023-08-02

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ID=61024707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18425001.7A Active EP3508676B1 (fr) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Charnière pour un appareil électroménager

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11480341B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3508676B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109989648A (fr)
SI (1) SI3508676T1 (fr)

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US10745953B2 (en) * 2018-01-16 2020-08-18 Dongguan Coomo Furniture Co., Ltd. Support device and folding furniture having the same
CN109184401A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-11 胡国衡 一种具有电动开关门功能的铰链
IT201900002526U1 (it) 2019-07-24 2021-01-24 Faringosi Hinges Srl Cerniera motorizzata
IT201900018470A1 (it) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-10 Meteor Sas Di Fabio Delloglio & C Cerniera per anta
CN110761648A (zh) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-07 东莞市鼎太电器有限公司 电动铰链
CN111042692A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种开关门装置及厨房电器
IT202000003140A1 (it) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-17 C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo a cerniera con comportamento programmabile

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190203947A1 (en) 2019-07-04
EP3508676A1 (fr) 2019-07-10
US11480341B2 (en) 2022-10-25
SI3508676T1 (sl) 2023-12-29
CN109989648A (zh) 2019-07-09

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