EP3491209B1 - Dispositif de fermeture de porte, agissant de manière bilatérale, pour portes de jardin et clôtures de pâturage - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture de porte, agissant de manière bilatérale, pour portes de jardin et clôtures de pâturage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3491209B1
EP3491209B1 EP17742434.8A EP17742434A EP3491209B1 EP 3491209 B1 EP3491209 B1 EP 3491209B1 EP 17742434 A EP17742434 A EP 17742434A EP 3491209 B1 EP3491209 B1 EP 3491209B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
bolt
door closer
door
disc
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EP17742434.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3491209A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Bucher
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1008—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1016—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • doors namely garden doors or doors in barriers, fences and hedges are simple constructions. They are designed as single-leaf doors, so they only have a single door leaf, which is hinged on one side and can be swung open on both sides.
  • Such doors are built into wire mesh fences, for example. These wire mesh fences have vertical tubular steel posts that are offset at intervals, and the areas between the tubular steel posts are braced with a wire mesh.
  • High quality versions are made with galvanized tubular steel posts, the upper end of which is closed by a chrome steel or aluminum cap with a frustoconical shape. A more or less coarse rectangular-meshed wire mesh or a so-called diagonal wire mesh is braced between the individual posts as the wire mesh.
  • two posts are set with a little more distance than the width of the door to be used.
  • Hinges are provided on one pillar, into which a door made of a square or rectangular frame is inserted.
  • These frames are usually made of the same pipe material as the tubular steel posts, and they are either curved by a right angle for each of the four corners or screwed together with fittings in the form of bends from straight pipe sections or welded together from pipe parts.
  • the area within the frame is braced with a wire mesh in the same way as the fence.
  • FR 2 380 406 It is a double-sided effective door closer, which, however, is not suitable for a garden door due to its construction. The construction is not housed in a closed housing and has many sharp corners and edges that pose a risk of injury.
  • this door closer is designed to be visible as an open mechanism, and several individual parts are visible on it, including a spiral spring, which is probably covered by an angle iron, but is otherwise openly exposed to the weather. Since there is only a single spring, the closing force is rather modest in view of the associated dimensions. In addition, it is not possible to steplessly preload the spring.
  • GB 395 135 A (BROOKES & ADAMS LTD; ARNOLD EDWIN discloses (page 2, line 94 - page 3, line 85; Figures 1-4) a door closer for use in or on a vertical door post or to be placed firmly on such, including a bolt 13, which is mounted at each of its two ends in a disk 12, the two disks 12 being firmly connected to one another via a radially spaced bridge 10 running parallel to the bolt 13.
  • the bolt 13 carries a rotary disk 23 in its longitudinal center, which radial to extends to the inside of the bridge 10, with a steel spring 9, 10 each being guided around the bolt 1 with several turns above and below the turntable 5.
  • the door closer after PCT / EP2017 / 068466 is only effective in one direction and its structure and mode of operation are significantly different from what is disclosed here.
  • the door closer after US 2 102 321 A (KEENE WILLIAM J ) has only one spring and this is not not not not arranged between the disks (12, 16).
  • the person skilled in the art does not find any suggestion therein for a door closer as constructed in the present case, nor does the door closer according to this US 139 458 A (DAVID DICK) June 3, 1873 (1873-06-03) gives information on this.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a compact and solid door closer for a garden door, for a pasture fence and similar applications, which is effective in both closing directions, which is maintenance-free and which is easy to use for new designs of doors as well as retrospectively can be integrated into a door post so that its drive remains invisible. It should also be easy to grow.
  • a double-sided effective door closer for use in or on a vertical door post or for fixed placement on one, which is characterized by the features of claim 1.
  • This door closer is firstly two-sided effect, second is the bolt is rotatably mounted in two slices, wherein it protrudes from the upper disc, is connected to transmit torque to a drive rod, thirdly, a hub fixedly connected to the pin, and passes through in the peripheral area a driving bar this turntable vertically, so that the driving bar within the bridge or the studs can be swiveled past this or these in both directions of rotation of the bolt.
  • the two steel springs are installed in such a way that the bolt can only be deflected from a central, neutral rotational position in each direction of rotation under the action of the spring force of the steel springs.
  • This door closer is therefore effective in both closing directions and it can be easily integrated into a door post afterwards.
  • FIG. 1 a first variant of the door closer is shown open, so that a view of the inside of the door closer is released and its structural design can be seen.
  • this door closer or door driver works on both sides. A door can therefore be swung open towards the outside or inside and in both cases it is reliably swiveled back into its closed position.
  • this door closer consists of a central, vertically arranged bolt 1, which is rotatably mounted at both ends in a disk 2, 3, whereby it penetrates the upper disk 2 and protrudes from it at the top. From there, the torque it applies can be transferred to a driver rod.
  • the two disks 2, 3 are connected to one another via a bridge 4 which runs parallel to the bolt 1 and is radially spaced apart from it. It is a hollow steel segment that is permanently installed between the two disks 2, 3 in the manner shown.
  • the rotatably mounted bolt 1 carries in its longitudinal center a turntable 5 firmly connected to it, which extends as far as the inside 6 of the bridge 4, which is visible here.
  • a driving beam 8 in the form of a flat steel, which runs perpendicular or axially to it, so that the driving beam 8 within the bridge 4 in both of these Directions of rotation of the bolt 1 can be pivoted past.
  • a steel spring 9, 10 is seated above and below the turntable 5 and is guided around the bolt 1 with several turns.
  • One free end 11a of each of these two steel springs 9, 10 rests on one side 12 of the bridge 4 and on one side 13 of the driver bar 8, and the other free end 11b of the spring is on the opposite, other longitudinal side of the bridge 4 and the driver bar 8 to what is in the Figure 1 however, is not directly visible.
  • These opposite ends 11b of the springs 9, 10 at these points on the rear side in the figure are indicated with dashed lines.
  • the bolt 1 can only pivot out against spring force on both sides and is tensioned in both cases by the ends 11a or 11b of the steel springs 9, 10 with every deflection therefore driven back to its neutral center position.
  • the bolt 1 protruding from the top of one disk 2 forms with its end 14 part of a universal joint 15, while a second part 16 of this universal joint 15 forms a bushing 17 with an internal thread 18 for screwing in a driver rod on the side facing away from the joint 15.
  • the second part 16 of the universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the joint 15 can form a rod with an external thread at the end, onto which a driver rod with a threaded sleeve at the end can be screwed.
  • a plug connection can also be used, for example with a bayonet lock.
  • a pin with a transverse bore can be placed on the end 14 of the protruding bolt 1 and secured with a dowel pin.
  • a rod can then be inserted into the transverse bore and clamped with an axial screw. In this way, in addition to the door closer for garden gates, you also get a door closer for closing rods in pasture fence openings.
  • the end disks 2, 3 are preferably circular disks which fit into a pipe section 19, which is shown cut open in half here.
  • the pipe section 19 is equipped at each end with a further cover disk 20, 21, the circumference of which protrudes completely or partially beyond the pipe section 19, including the two circular disks 2, 3.
  • the cover disk 20 is firmly connected to the end disk 2 so that that cannot rotate with respect to the bridge 4 and the disks 2, 3 at the end.
  • the two cover disks 20, 21 and the intermediate pipe section 19 made of steel or Plastic, the drive of the door closer is completely and securely enclosed, unless the pipe section 19 is formed by a section of a transparent Plexiglas pipe.
  • the pipe section 19 is also tensioned and secured to the cover disks 29 with radial screws 29.
  • the Figure 2 shows the door closer shown schematically, installed in a door post, with its driver rod 27 and the door frame 28.
  • the door closer is inserted from above into the steel tube 25 of a door post.
  • a sleeve 22 is first placed over the upper end of the steel pipe 25.
  • the door closer is inserted through the sleeve into the steel tube 25 and then rests with the protruding edge of its upper disc 20 on the sleeve 22 so that the disc 20 and sleeve 22 are flush on the outside.
  • the sleeve 22 is braced on the steel pipe 25 by means of a plurality of grub screws 26 which penetrate it radially and is then installed so that it cannot rotate relative to the steel pipe 25.
  • the disk 20 can also be clamped on the sleeve 22 in a manner secure against rotation by means of a plurality of grub screws 29.
  • the section 14 of the bolt 1 protruding from the disk 20 can then be connected in a rotationally fixed and articulated manner via the universal joint 15 to the driver rod 27, which can be connected at the other end to a door frame 28 to be driven or closed. With this connection, the end section of the driver rod 27 can slide back and forth in the mount 30 in the axial direction.
  • the mount 30 is mounted in the holder 32 such that it can pivot about the axis 31.
  • the holder 32 is in turn mounted pivotably about the shaft 33 of a pipe clamp 34.
  • FIG 3 This door closer is shown obliquely from above, ready for installation in the upper section of a door post. It is located in a pipe section 19. This can be a stainless steel pipe section or a pipe section made of Plexiglas to reveal the internal mechanics.
  • FIG 4 a further developed door closer is shown open so that a view into the interior of the door closer is released and its structural design can be seen.
  • This door closer or door driver also acts on both sides.
  • this door closer consists in turn of a central, vertically arranged bolt 1, which is rotatably mounted at each of its two ends in a disk 2, 3, whereby it penetrates the upper disk 2 and protrudes from it. From there the torque applied by it can be transferred to a driver rod.
  • the two disks 2, 3 are connected to one another via stud bolts 4a, 4b and 4c which run parallel to the bolt 1 and are radially spaced apart from it. These are steel pins that each have a thread at the ends.
  • the rotatably mounted bolt 1 carries in its longitudinal center a rotating body 5 which is firmly connected to it and which extends as far as the inside 6 of the studs 4a, 4b which is visible here.
  • a driving bar 8 in the form of a flat steel, which runs perpendicular or axially to it, so that the driving bar 8 can be pivoted past the two studs 4a, 4b in both directions of rotation of the bolt 1.
  • a steel spring 9, 10 is seated above and below the turntable 5 and is guided around the bolt 1 with several turns.
  • One free end 11a of each of these two steel springs 9, 10 rests on the stud 4a and on one longitudinal side 13a of the driver bar 8, and the other free end 11b of the spring rests on the stud 4b and on the opposite one, not in the figure visible longitudinal side 13b of the driver bar 8.
  • the bolt 1 protruding from the disk 2 forms with its end 14 part of a universal joint 15, while a second part 16 of this universal joint 15 forms a bushing 17 with an internal thread 18 for screwing in a driver rod on the side facing away from the joint 15.
  • the second part 16 of the universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the joint 15 form a rod with an external thread at the end, onto which a driver rod with a threaded sleeve at the end can be screwed.
  • a plug connection can also be used, for example with a bayonet lock.
  • a pin with a transverse bore can be placed on the end 14 of the protruding bolt 1 and secured with a dowel pin. A rod can then be inserted into the transverse bore and clamped with an axial screw. In this way, in addition to the door closer for garden gates, you also get one for closing rods of pasture fence openings.
  • the Figure 5 shows the door closer before being inserted into a ring mount 36 or as a variant in a pipe clamp or a pipe section on a door post, which is mounted on the inside of the door post 35 in the direction of a fence, viewed from the passage.
  • the door closer is inserted into this ring socket so that it cannot twist.
  • the Figure 6 shows it then inserted into the ring socket 36 on a fence post 35.
  • a locking rod 39 is inserted and secured in the bolt end 14 of the door closer instead of a driver rod.
  • the fence can then be passed on foot or with a vehicle in that the closing rod 39 is swung open by the person walking through or the vehicle driving slowly through and is reliably closed again after passing. Animals, however, perceive the closing rod 39 as an obstacle.
  • FIG 7 shows the door closer used inside the steel tube 25 of a door post, for use as a door closer for a garden gate, as with Figure 2 has been shown in a schematic manner.
  • a retaining bracket 34 is part of a bracket 32 through which the driver rod 27 is passed and can be moved back and forth in the bracket 32 because of the different positions of the door pivot axis and the pivot axis of the door closer bolt.

Landscapes

  • Gates (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour un montage fixe sur un tel, comprenant une axe (1) qui est monté de manière rotative à ses deux extrémités dans un disque (2, 3) respectif, de sorte qu'il fait saillie du disque supérieur (2), pour transmettre un couple à une baguette d'entraînement (27), les deux disques (2, 3) étant reliés de manière fixe l'un à l'autre par le biais d'un élément jointif (4) s'étendant parallèlement au axe (1) et espacé radialement de celui-ci ou par des boutons à goujon (4a, 4b, 4c), et en ce que le axe (1) porte un disque rotatif (5) qui lui est relié de manière fixe et qui s'étend radialement jusqu'à l'intérieur de l'élément jointif (4) ou des goujons filetés (4a, 4b), et dans sa région périphérique (7) duquel une barre d'entraînement (8) traverse perpendiculairement ce disque rotatif (5), boutons à goujons (4a, 4b) étant positionnés le long de la périphérie de telle sorte que leur écartement correspond à la largeur de la barre d'entraînement ou, dans le cas d'un élément jointif (4), que ce dernier est aussi large que la barre d'entraînement, de sorte que la barre d'entraînement (8) est positionné à l'intérieur de l'élément jointif (4) ou des boutons à goujon (4a, 4b) sur ce ou ces peut être pivotés au-delà dans les deux sens de rotation du axe, et qu'au-dessus et au-dessous du disque rotatif (5), des ressorts en acier (9, 10) à plusieurs spires sont guidé autour du axe (1), une extrémité (11a) de ses deux extrémités libres frappant en position de rotation centrale et neutre contre un des côtés longitudinaux de l'élément jointif (4) ou contre un des boutons à goujon (4a, 4b) et contre un côté longitudinal de la barre d'entraînement (8), et dont l'autre extrémité libre (11b), dans cette position de rotation centrale et neutre, frappe contre l'autre côté longitudinal opposé de l'élément jointif (4) ou contre l'un des autres boutons à goujon (4a, 4b) et contre l'autre côté longitudinal opposé de la barre d'entraînement (8), de sorte que le axe (1) ne peut être dévié d'une position de rotation centrale et neutre dans n'importe quel sens de rotation que sous l'action de la force des ressorts en acier (9, 10).
  2. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour un montage fixe sur un tel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le axe (1) faisant saillie d'un disque (2) forme avec son extrémité (14) la première partie d'un joint universel (15), tandis qu'une deuxième partie (16) du joint universel (15) forme sur le côté opposé au joint (15) une douille (17) avec un filetage interne (18) pour visser une baguette d'entraînement (27).
  3. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour un montage fixe sur un tel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le axe (1) faisant saillie d'un disque (2) forme avec son extrémité (14) la première partie d'un joint universel (15), tandis qu'une deuxième partie (16) du joint universel (15) forme, sur le côté opposé au joint (15) une tige avec un filetage extérieur à l'extrémité, sur laquelle on peut visser une baguette d'entraînement (27) avec un manchon à l'extrémité et un filetage intérieur.
  4. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour un montage fixe sur un tel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le axe (1) faisant saillie d'un disque (2) forme avec son extrémité (14) la première partie d'un joint universel (15), tandis qu'une deuxième partie (16) du joint universel (15) forme sur le côté opposé au joint (15) une tige avec une manchon enfichable à laquelle une baguette d'entraînement (27) peut être reliée en formant une fermeture à baïonnette.
  5. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour montage fixe sur un tel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les disques d'extrémité (2, 3) sont rejoints par des disques circulaires (20, 21) qui s'emboîtent partiellement dans un tronçon de tube (19) sur leur épaisseur et font partiellement saillie radialement au-delà de celui-ci et le ferment ainsi.
  6. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour montage fixe sur un tel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ferme-porte porte un manchon (22) sur le côté où son axe (1) fait saillie du disque (2), sur lequel repose la plus grande circonférence du disque (20), de sorte que le ferme-porte peut être inséré à l'intérieur d'un tube de montant (25) en glissant le manchon (22) sur le tube de montant (25) et le manchon (22) peut être serré sur le tube de montant (25) au moyen de vis sans tête radiales (26) de manière à être bloqué en rotation.
  7. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation dans ou sur un montant de porte vertical (25) ou pour montage fixe sur un tel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le axe (1) faisant saillie de la vitre (2) peut être relié à une baguette d'entraînement (27) qui lui est reliée de manière non rotative et pivotante et à l'extrémité de laquelle celle-ci peut être reliée à un vantail de porte (28).
  8. Ferme-porte à double action pour utilisation sur un montant vertical en bois ou en métal selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le axe (1) faisant saillie du disque (2) porte une douille (37) avec un alésage transversal (38) pour recevoir une tige de fermeture (39).
EP17742434.8A 2016-07-26 2017-07-21 Dispositif de fermeture de porte, agissant de manière bilatérale, pour portes de jardin et clôtures de pâturage Active EP3491209B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00973/16A CH712748A2 (de) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Zweiseitig wirksamer Türschliesser.
PCT/EP2017/068466 WO2018019714A1 (fr) 2016-07-26 2017-07-21 Dispositif de fermeture de porte, agissant de manière bilatérale, pour portes de jardin et clôtures de pâturage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3491209A1 EP3491209A1 (fr) 2019-06-05
EP3491209B1 true EP3491209B1 (fr) 2021-03-24

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EP17742434.8A Active EP3491209B1 (fr) 2016-07-26 2017-07-21 Dispositif de fermeture de porte, agissant de manière bilatérale, pour portes de jardin et clôtures de pâturage

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP3491209B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH712748A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018019714A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601407B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2023-11-03 河南牧业经济学院 分娩保育一体栏

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US139458A (en) * 1873-06-03 Improvement in door-springs
GB395135A (en) * 1932-05-25 1933-07-13 Brookes & Adams Ltd Improvements in or relating to door springs
US2102321A (en) * 1936-07-18 1937-12-14 Chicago Spring Hinge Company Door closer
FR2380406A1 (fr) 1977-02-10 1978-09-08 Planet Wattohm Sa Porte souple

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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EP3491209A1 (fr) 2019-06-05
WO2018019714A1 (fr) 2018-02-01
CH712748A2 (de) 2018-01-31

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