EP3368437A1 - Kunststofftube - Google Patents
KunststofftubeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3368437A1 EP3368437A1 EP16787845.3A EP16787845A EP3368437A1 EP 3368437 A1 EP3368437 A1 EP 3368437A1 EP 16787845 A EP16787845 A EP 16787845A EP 3368437 A1 EP3368437 A1 EP 3368437A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- holding insert
- tube according
- sealing surface
- functional element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/24—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2205/00—Venting means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tube made of a plastic material according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the containers are equipped with a vent valve.
- a vent valve This can be made from an air-permeable, porous material.
- the vent valve is integrated into the cap because it is the easiest to install there. Ventilation valves made of porous materials can also serve to protect the contents of the container from microbes and bacteria.
- an arrangement of the ventilation valve in the closure of the container is not always the optimal location. Therefore, there is a need to allow greater flexibility in the arrangement of the ventilation valve.
- a closure cap in which a porous element is integrated, in order to allow a pressure equalization between the container interior and the environment.
- the cap according to WO 2010/081081 has on the underside of the lid a chamber which has two openings, a lower opening, through which the porous element is inserted into the chamber, and an upper passage opening, which connects the chamber with the environment, that the porous element is held in the chamber, this can be dimensioned so that a snug fit is realized Chamber folded or provided with an undercut.
- EP-A-1 068 902 discloses a closure assembly comprising an elastic plug for closing a container opening and a filter medium integrated in the plug.
- the plug has an axial opening which allows communication between the container interior and the environment Stopfens a filter disc is arranged, which bears sealingly against the cylindrical wall of the passage It is proposed to form the filter disc in the opening integrally with the plug in Spritzgiessverf ears.
- EP-A-1068902 does not give any instructions as to how this could be accomplished.
- An object of the present invention can be seen to propose a holding device for functional elements on a plastic tube, which may also be provided at a location other than the container closure, for example, to allow pressure equalization between the interior of the tube and an atmosphere surrounding the tube.
- a tube made of a plastic material.
- a tube comprises in a known manner a tube body having first and second ends, a tube head connected to the tube body at its first end, an outlet, and a tube rebate formed at the second end, which in turn has first and second sealing surfaces welded together
- a holding insert is, which is fluid-tightly connected to the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface.
- the holding insert is easily and reliably held in the Tubenfalz because it is welded to the sealing surfaces, which must be connected to each other fluid-tight when closing the tube anyway.
- the position of the functional element relative to the tube head is particularly advantageous, since air drawn in through the holding insert can be used to express residual product from the tube head. Tubes equipped with the holding insert can therefore be emptied.
- the fluid-tight connection can be made by gluing or welding.
- the adhesive may be supplied from the outside or already applied to the holding insert / inside of the sealing surfaces.
- the gluing or welding can be done by supplying heat.
- the bonding can be done with UV-transparent material by means of UV-curing adhesives.
- the sealing surfaces may be provided only partially in the joining area with coatings such as a Haftverrnittler or a hot melt adhesive, which may be applied for example by spraying, rolling or tape taping.
- Adhesion promoter and hotmelt adhesive generally have a lower melting point than the plastic of the preform from which the container is made.
- the adhesion promoters or hot melt adhesives can also be textured.
- insert parts can also be connected to the container which, by welding, were not connected to the container.
- sealing surface means the welding or adhesive surface which, as stated above, can also have coatings.
- the container itself may be single-layered or multi-layered, so that barrier layers such as EVOH or PA may be formed in the container.
- the adhesive layer can also be applied exclusively on the holding element, if this is adapted to the sealing surfaces of the tube. As a rule, an indissoluble connection of the sealing surfaces is created. Further, the first end and the second end are opposed to each other.
- the tube rebate on the finished tube does not necessarily have to be straight.
- it may also be formed in a waveform or in a sinusoidal shape.
- the holding insert comprises a carrier element, which may be formed as a central part, and at least one end portion, wherein the carrier element tapers to the at least one end portion, whereby it has a streamlined shape
- the strrrlimberiförnüge shape allows the Sealing surfaces at any point with the holding insert contact and no leaks between sealing surfaces and holding insert are present.
- the end part will usually leak pointed, while the support member is curved so that the end part can pass smoothly into the Tubenfalz.
- the carrier element can be curved, preferably uniformly curved.
- the carrier element can also form a corner of the fold, wherein this corner can then not be pointed but instead can be a round corner.
- the holding insert will be formed transversely to the extension direction of the fold substantially as a straight circular cylinder, so that the streamlined shape is formed essentially by a two-dimensionally curved surface on the support member and two end portions may be arranged.
- the two end portions are then usually opposite each other, but may also include an angle which is smaller than 180 ° and greater than 0 °
- At least in part along a longitudinal extent of the sealing surfaces at least one welding rib is expediently formed on the holding insert.
- the welding rib which is formed as an elevation extending toward at least one of the sealing surfaces, on the holding insert both faces the first sealing surface Side and be formed on the second sealing surface facing side of the holding insert.
- a functional element is firmly connected to the holding insert.
- the functional element may be formed in or on the holding insert. Not only can a membrane be arranged in the functional element, but also a filter made of a porous material, a durability indicator, a storage container dispensing a chemical into the interior of the tube, or a stopper with a loop can be arranged. This list of possible functional elements is not exhaustive and can be supplemented as desired.
- the holding insert has at least one passage opening in order to effect a fluid exchange between an interior of the tube and an atmosphere surrounding the tube.
- the passage opening makes it possible that a gas exchange between the tube interior and the environment is possible. This is advantageous if a gas produced in the tube is to be released to the environment, or if air from the environment is to be sucked into the tube.
- the ratio of a maximum thickness of the support member extending between the first seal surface and the second seal surface to a length of the support insert extending along the seal surfaces is between 1: 1 and 1:10 and preferably between 1: 2 and 1: 4.
- the curvature of the holding insert is not pronounced too strong, whereby the sealing surfaces can rest over the entire surface of the holding insert.
- the functional element can also be arranged inside the tube. The functional element can be screwed, plugged or glued to the holding insert.
- the functional element may be an indicator that, for example, changes color when the product has exceeded a prescribed storage temperature or its average shelf life.
- the functional element can signal when the sun protection factor has been reduced by a predetermined value.
- the functional element can also be made of a sintered material, preferably plastic, to effect a pressure equalization between the interior of the tube and the atmosphere.
- a membrane is arranged in the functional element. The membrane is preferably liquid-tight and gas-tight in one direction only. As a result, air can be sucked in from the environment or gas can be released from the inside of the tube to the environment.
- the arrangement of the membrane in the functional element, the functional element can be connected to the holding insert, without the integrated membrane would have to be touched. This leads to increased process reliability, since destruction or damage to the membrane during installation in the holding insert is reliably prevented.
- the membrane manufactured, for example, by Gore, has a pore size which allows an exchange of air or gas between the interior and the atmosphere, but reliably prevents the material stored in the interior from escaping through the through-opening.
- the functional element is designed as a membrane. Also advantageously, the functional element can be set up to close the passage opening.
- the holding insert is made of a material which is fhiiddicht connectable with the material of the sealing surfaces.
- the holding insert and the sealing surfaces will be made of plastic. Due to the fact that the plastics of the sealing surfaces and of the retaining insert flow into one another during welding, their connection is generally permanently sealed
- At least one opening with an opening cross-sectional area of less than 350 ⁇ m 2 is provided on the holding insert.
- This opening cross-sectional area may be suitable for the fact that in particular pasty product does not pass through the opening into the environment, but nevertheless an exchange of air, respectively pressure equalization, can take place between the interior of the tube and the atmosphere.
- a functional element may also be provided.
- the shapes of the opening may be round, oval, angular or any other geometric shape. If the opening is a bore, a diameter of the bore of less than 25 ⁇ m is preferred Conveniently, at least one opening with an opening cross-sectional area of less than 20 ⁇ m 2 is provided on the holding insert.
- This opening cross-sectional area may be suitable so that, in particular, liquid product does not pass through the opening into the environment, but nevertheless a gas or air exchange, respectively pressure equalization, can take place between the interior of the tube and the atmosphere.
- a functional element may also be provided.
- the shapes of the opening may be round, oval, angular or any other geometric shape. If the opening is a bore, a diameter of the bore of less than 5 ⁇ m is preferred.
- the holding insert has an externally accessible first fastening element, which can be connected to a second fastening element that corresponds to the first fastening element.
- the attachment of the second fastening element to the first fastening element can be made detachable or insoluble, for example by means of Drudeknopftechnik or Sp Schwarzniettechnik or screw.
- the second fastening element may be permanently connected to the element to be fastened.
- This element can be for example a loop or a hook.
- a tube of shower gel can be hung by means of the hook or loop in the shower, for example on the shower rod.
- the shower gel flows into the headroom of the tube during storage and is available for immediate removal.
- the functional element has formed a smaller-diameter collar and a larger diameter collar. This makes it easy to arrange a membrane in the collar.
- the shoulder between collar and collar is also advantageous in order to hold the functional element in a form-fitting manner in the holding insert.
- the passage opening has a projection formed on its inner wall.
- the projection serves to hold the functional element positively in the holding insert by the paragraph between the collar and collar abuts the projection when an overpressure pushes the functional element in the direction of the Tubertinneren or the Tubääusseren.
- Figure 1 a side view of a proposed tube
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through the tube from FIG. 1 along a
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view through the tube of Figure 1 along a
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the proposed tube
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a holding insert in a first embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of a holding insert in a second embodiment
- Figure 7 an enlarged view of a holding insert in a third embodiment
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of a holding insert in a fourth embodiment
- FIG. 9 shows a sectional view along a section line IX-IX in FIG. 8.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 a proposed tube is shown, which is designated overall by the reference numeral 11.
- the tube body 13 has a first and a second end.
- the second end is formed as a tube fold 17, which closes the second end of the tube body in a fluid-tight manner.
- a first and second sealing surface 19a, 19b of the tube fold 17 are welded together
- a holding insert 21 for holding a functional element 23 is arranged between the two sealing surfaces 19a, 19b.
- the Holding insert 21 is arranged centrally in the present embodiment between the two sealing surfaces 19a, 19b. So that the two sealing surfaces 19a, 19b can rest on the retaining insert 21 over their full area, the retaining insert 21 tapers from its middle part 25, which is designed as a carrier element, to its two mutually opposite end parts 27a, 27b, as can be seen in FIG The two sealing surfaces 19a, 19b are therefore continuously widened from the two end parts 27a, 27b to the central part 25.
- the current-flow-like shape of the holding insert 21 ensures a fluid-tight transition between sealing surfaces 19a, 19b and retaining insert
- welded ribs extend on each longitudinal side. Due to the double execution of the welding ribs per longitudinal side, the security is increased that the welded connection between the tube rebate 17 and retaining insert 21 is fluid-tight. It is understood that the retaining insert 21 is made of a plastic, which is welded to the sealing surfaces 19a, 19b
- the holding insert 21 holds a functional element 23, which can fulfill different tasks.
- a membrane 29 (FIGS. 5 to 7) is preferably arranged.
- the functional element may, for example, be in the form of a filter 31 (FIGS. 8 and 9).
- a passage opening 33 is provided in the area of the central part 25 so that the membrane 29 or the filter 31 is in communication with the interior of the tube and the environment.
- the membrane offers the advantage that the tube can be completely emptied.
- the product residue which is present in conventional tubes the tube head remains, can be expressed in the inventive tube 11, because from the outside air through the membrane 29 or the filter 31 can be sucked. By means of the sucked air, the product residue can be pressed out of the tube head 15.
- the membrane 29 and the filter 31 but also serve to compensate for tube deformations, which can be caused by the filling of a hot product or by a change in the air pressure (different heights above normal zero).
- the ratio of the thickness of the middle part to the length of the holding insert is at least 1: 2.
- the diaphragm 29 is mounted in a housing 37.
- the housing 37 has a smaller-diameter collar 39 and a larger diameter collar 41.
- the membrane 29 is preferably arranged within the collar 41.
- the housing 37 may be inserted into the holding insert 21 ahead of the collar 39 (FIG. 5) or the collar 41 (FIG. 6).
- the housing 37 may also be plugged or screwed onto the extension 35 (FIG. 7).
- the extension 35 may have a bottom which acts as a filter 31 by fine filter pores or filter openings 43 are provided in the bottom.
- the diameters of the filter pores 43 are adapted to the viscosity of the filled product in the tube 11 and are preferably less than 25 microns (for viscous products) or 5 ⁇ (low viscosity products), so that the filter of gaseous media is penetrable, but not of the bottled products.
- FIG 9 is a plan view of the extension 35 along the section line IX-IX shown, from which a possible circular arrangement of the filter pores 43 can be seen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01569/15A CH711690A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Kunststofftube. |
PCT/EP2016/075829 WO2017072188A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-26 | Kunststofftube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3368437A1 true EP3368437A1 (de) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3368437B1 EP3368437B1 (de) | 2022-10-05 |
Family
ID=54364944
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16790920.9A Active EP3368438B1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-26 | Extrusionsblasgeformter behälter |
EP16787845.3A Active EP3368437B1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-26 | Kunststofftube |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16790920.9A Active EP3368438B1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-26 | Extrusionsblasgeformter behälter |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10494149B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3368438B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN108473244B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018008327A2 (de) |
CH (1) | CH711690A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2970544T3 (de) |
MX (2) | MX2018005197A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3368438T3 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2017072185A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH716758A1 (de) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-14 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co Kg | Extrusionsblasgeformter Behälter. |
CH718284A1 (de) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-29 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co Kg | Behälter aus einem Kunststoffmaterial mit einer Einfüllöffnung und einer separaten Ausgiessöffnung. |
CH719938A1 (de) | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-15 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co Kg | Behälter aus einem Kunststoffmaterial mit Schraubkappe. |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686615A (en) * | 1949-04-15 | 1954-08-17 | Eugene E Stocker | Dispensing tube with heat transfer means for heating the contents thereof |
US5013517A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-05-07 | Robbins Edward S Iii | Method of blow molding integral press-lock container |
US6193088B1 (en) | 1996-02-26 | 2001-02-27 | Monty E. Vincent | Flask vent and method of making same |
US6135322A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-10-24 | Cetrangolo; Edward M. | Display apparatus for a collapsible tube dispenser |
DE19859441A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Dieter Mayer | Sicherheitshaube für Lebensmittelverpackungen |
FR2794428B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-08-10 | M R Ind | Procede d'obtention d'un emballage thermo-plastique en forme de boite |
US7150376B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2006-12-19 | Chang-Keng Tsai | Double-layered fluid container |
US9004317B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2015-04-14 | Sivel | Product packaging and dispensing device comprising a sterile filter bottle which is equipped with a nozzle |
DE102007002865A1 (de) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Eric Schliemann | Behälter zur Aufnahme eines Produktes |
KR200438541Y1 (ko) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-02-21 | 방원서 | 공기유입구가 형성된 소형 식품 저장용기 |
US20100172600A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-08 | The Coca-Cola Company | Flexible container and method of making the same |
WO2010081081A2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Porex Corporation | Relief vent for a hot fill fluid container |
US20110103714A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-05-05 | Mark Steele | Package with pressure activated expansion chamber |
DE102010027847B4 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-11-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stand- und formstabilen Kunststoffbehälters |
FR2964089B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-26 | 2014-01-10 | Airlessystems | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
WO2014054760A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-10 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | パウチ容器 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 CH CH01569/15A patent/CH711690A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 EP EP16790920.9A patent/EP3368438B1/de active Active
- 2016-10-26 EP EP16787845.3A patent/EP3368437B1/de active Active
- 2016-10-26 US US15/771,383 patent/US10494149B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-26 BR BR112018008327-5A patent/BR112018008327A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-26 ES ES16790920T patent/ES2970544T3/es active Active
- 2016-10-26 PL PL16790920.9T patent/PL3368438T3/pl unknown
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201680063420.1A patent/CN108473244B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201680063264.9A patent/CN108290670B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-26 WO PCT/EP2016/075824 patent/WO2017072185A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-10-26 WO PCT/EP2016/075829 patent/WO2017072188A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-10-26 MX MX2018005197A patent/MX2018005197A/es unknown
- 2016-10-26 MX MX2018005196A patent/MX2018005196A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3368438B1 (de) | 2023-12-20 |
WO2017072188A1 (de) | 2017-05-04 |
EP3368437B1 (de) | 2022-10-05 |
CN108473244B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
US20180346203A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
BR112018008327A2 (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
EP3368438C0 (de) | 2023-12-20 |
EP3368438A1 (de) | 2018-09-05 |
US10494149B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
PL3368438T3 (pl) | 2024-04-08 |
MX2018005197A (es) | 2018-08-16 |
CN108290670A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
CN108473244A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
CN108290670B (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
CH711690A1 (de) | 2017-04-28 |
MX2018005196A (es) | 2018-08-16 |
ES2970544T3 (es) | 2024-05-29 |
WO2017072185A1 (de) | 2017-05-04 |
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