EP3266931A1 - Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3266931A1 EP3266931A1 EP17188196.4A EP17188196A EP3266931A1 EP 3266931 A1 EP3266931 A1 EP 3266931A1 EP 17188196 A EP17188196 A EP 17188196A EP 3266931 A1 EP3266931 A1 EP 3266931A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- filler
- fibres
- process according
- gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 methylmethacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000186514 Warburgia ugandensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KOYWEMZJAXYYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O KOYWEMZJAXYYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/007—Modification of pulp properties by mechanical or physical means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/005—Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/20—Chemically or biochemically modified fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/005—Microorganisms or enzymes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/64—Alkaline compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/02—Chemical or biochemical treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of gel-based composite materials, the materials obtained by this process as well as the use thereof in several applications.
- a composite material is basically a combination of two or more materials, each of which retains its own distinctive properties. The resulting material has characteristics that are not characteristic of the components in isolation. Most commonly, composite materials have a bulk phase, which is continuous, called the matrix; and a dispersed, non-continuous, phase called the reinforcement. Some other examples of basic composites include concrete (cement mixed with sand and aggregate), reinforced concrete (steel rebar in concrete), and fibreglass (glass strands in a resin matrix).
- reinforcing materials are strong, while the matrix is usually a ductile, or tough, material. If the composite is designed and fabricated correctly, it combines the strength of the reinforcement with the toughness of the matrix to achieve a combination of desirable properties not available in any single conventional material. For example: polymer/ceramic composites have a greater modulus than the polymer component, but aren't as brittle as ceramics.
- the strength of the composite depends primarily on the amount, arrangement and type of fibre (or particle) reinforcement in the resin.
- the composite is often formulated with fillers and additives that change processing or performance parameters.
- Advanced composites utilize a combination of resins and fibres, customarily carbon/graphite, kevlar, or fibreglass with an epoxy resin.
- the fibres provide the high stiffness, while the surrounding polymer resin matrix holds the structure together.
- the fundamental design concept of composites is that the bulk phase accepts the load over a large surface area, and transfers it to the reinforcement material, which can carry a greater load.
- These materials were first developed for use in the aerospace industry because for certain application they have a higher stiffness to weight or strength-to-weight ratio than metals. This means metal parts can be replaced with lighter weight parts manufactured from advanced composites.
- Cellulose is the structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants and is the most common organic compound on Earth. It is of high interest in many applications and industries.
- Pulp fibres are built up mainly from cellulose and other organic components (hemicellulose and lignin).
- the cellulose macromolecules (composed of 1-4 glycosidic linked ⁇ -D-Glucose molecules) are linked together by hydrogen bonds to form a so called primary fibril (micelle) which has crystalline and amorphous domains.
- Several primary fibrils (around 55) form a so-called microfibril. Around 250 of these microfibrils form a fibril.
- the fibrils are arranged in different layers (which can contain lignin and/or hemicellulose) to form a fibre.
- the individual fibres are bound together by lignin as well.
- microfibrillation The breakdown of fibres into microfibrils is referred to as "microfibrillation”. This process may be continued until there are no fibres left and only fibrils of nano size (thickness) remain.
- nano-fibrillation The breakdown to primary fibrils may be referred to as "nano-fibrillation", where there may be a smooth transition between the two regimes.
- the primary fibrils form in an aqueous environment a gel (meta stable network of primary fibrils), which may be referred to as "nano-fibrillar gel”.
- the gel formed from the nano-fibrils can be considered to contain nano-cellulose.
- Nano-fibrillar gels are desirable as they usually contain very fine fibrils, considered to be constituted in part of nano-cellulose, showing a stronger binding potential to themselves, or to any other material present, than do fibrils which are not so fine or do not exhibit nano-cellulosic structure.
- Nano-fibrillar cellulose in the context of the present invention means fibres, which are at least partially broken down to primary fibrils. If these primary fibrils are in an aqueous environment, a gel (meta stable network of primary fibrils considered in the limit of fineness to be essentially nano-cellulose) is formed, which is designated as "nano-fibrillar gel", wherein there is a smooth transition between nano fibres and nano-fibrillar gel, comprising nano-fibrillar gels containing a varying extent of nano-fibrils, all of which are comprised by the term nano-fibrillar cellulose gels according to the present invention.
- nano-fibrillar gel metal stable network of primary fibrils considered in the limit of fineness to be essentially nano-cellulose
- fibrillating in the context of the present invention means any process which predominantly breaks down the fibres and fibrils along their long axis resulting in the decrease of the diameter of the fibres and fibrils, respectively.
- the fibrillation of cellulose fibres in the presence of at least one filler and/or pigment provides a nano-fibrillar cellulose gel.
- the fibrillation is performed until the gel is formed, wherein the formation of the gel is verified by the monitoring of the viscosity in dependence of the shearing rate.
- a certain curve reflecting a decrease of the viscosity is obtained.
- Cellulose fibres which can be used in the process of the present invention may be such contained in natural, chemical, mechanical, chemi-mechanical, thermomechanical pulps. Especially useful are pulps selected from the group comprising eucalyptus pulp, spruce pulp, pine pulp, beech pulp, hemp pulp, cotton pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, all or part of this cellulose fibre may be issued from a step of recycling a material comprising cellulose fibres. Thus, the pulp may also be recycled and/or deinked pulp.
- the size of the cellulose fibres in principle is not critical.
- Useful in the present invention generally are any fibres commercially available and processable in the device used for their fibrillation.
- cellulose fibres may have a length of from 50 mm to 0.1 ⁇ m.
- Such fibres, as well as such having a length of preferably 20 mm to 0.5 ⁇ m, more preferably from 10 mm to 1 mm, and typically from 2 to 5 mm, can be advantageously used in the present invention, wherein also longer and shorter fibres may be useful.
- the cellulose fibres are provided in the form of a suspension, especially an aqueous suspension.
- a suspension especially an aqueous suspension.
- such suspensions have a solids content of from 0.2 to 35 wt-%, more preferably 0.25 to 10 wt-%, even more preferably 0.5 to 5 wt-%, especially 1 to 4 wt-%, most preferably 1.3 to 3 wt-%, e.g. 1.5 wt-%.
- the at least one filler and/or pigment of steps b) and e) are independently selected from the group comprising precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC); natural ground calcium carbonate (GCC); surface modified calcium carbonate; dolomite; talc; bentonite; clay; magnesite; satin white; sepiolite, huntite, diatomite; silicates; and mixtures thereof.
- PCC precipitated calcium carbonate
- GCC natural ground calcium carbonate
- surface modified calcium carbonate dolomite
- talc talc
- bentonite clay
- magnesite satin white
- sepiolite huntite, diatomite
- silicates and mixtures thereof.
- Precipitated calcium carbonate which may have vateritic, calcitic or aragonitic crystal structure, and/or natural ground calcium carbonate, which may be selected from marble, limestone and/or chalk, are especially preferred.
- ultrafine discrete prismatic, scalenohedral or rhombohedral precipitated calcium carbonate may be advantageous.
- the filler(s) and/or pigment(s) can be provided in the form of a powder, although they are preferably added in the form of a suspension, such as an aqueous suspension.
- a suspension such as an aqueous suspension.
- the solids content of the suspension is not critical as long as it is a pumpable liquid.
- the filler and/or pigment particles of step b) have a median particle size of from 0.01 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 to 5 ⁇ m, especially from 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m and most preferably 0.7 to 3.2 ⁇ m, e.g. 2 ⁇ m.
- a Sedigraph 5100 device from the company Micromeritics, USA was used. The measurement was performed in an aqueous solution of 0.1 wt-% Na 4 P 2 O 7 . The samples were dispersed using a high-speed stirrer and ultrasound.
- a Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS from the company Malvern, UK was used. The measurement was performed in an aqueous solution of 0.1 wt% Na 4 P 2 O 7 . The samples were dispersed using a high-speed stirrer and ultrasound.
- the filler(s) and/or pigment(s) added in step e) is a rather fine product in terms of the particle size, and especially preferably comprises at least a fraction of particles having a median diameter d 50 in the nanometer range, contrary to the pigment(s) and/or filler(s) used in the gel formation, which are rather coarse ones.
- the filler and/or pigment particles of step e) have a median particle size of from 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 ⁇ m and most preferably 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ m, e.g. 0.3 ⁇ m, wherein the particle size is determined as mentioned above.
- the filler(s) and/or pigment(s) may be associated with dispersing agents such as those selected from the group comprising homopolymers or copolymers of polycarboxylic acids and/or their salts or derivatives such as esters based on, e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid; e.g. acryl amide or acrylic esters such as methylmethacrylate, or mixtures thereof; alkali polyphosphates, phosphonic-, citric- and tartaric acids and the salts or esters thereof; or mixtures thereof.
- dispersing agents such as those selected from the group comprising homopolymers or copolymers of polycarboxylic acids and/or their salts or derivatives such as esters based on, e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid; e.g. acryl amide or acrylic esters such as methylmethacrylate
- the combination of fibres and at least one filler and/or pigment of steps b) and/or e) can be carried out by adding the filler and/or pigment to the fibres in one or several steps.
- the fibres can be added to the filler and/or pigment in one or several steps.
- the filler and/or pigment of step b) as well as the fibres can be added entirely or in portions before or during the fibrillating step. However, the addition before fibrillating is preferred.
- the size of the filler(s) and/or pigment(s) as well as the size of the fibres can change.
- the weight ratio of fibres to filler(s) and/or pigment(s) of step b) on a dry weight basis is from 1:33 to 10:1, more preferably 1:10 to 7:1, even more preferably 1:5 to 5:1, typically 1:3 to 3:1, especially 1:2 to 2:1 and most preferably 1:1.5 to 1.5:1, e.g. 1:1.
- the dosage of filler and/or pigment in step b) may be critical. If there is too much of the filler and/or pigment, this may influence the formation of the gel. Thus, if no gel formation is observed in specific combination, it might be necessary to reduce the amount of filler and/or pigment.
- the combination is stored for 2 to 12 hours, preferably 3 to 10 hours, more preferably 4 to 8 hours, e.g. 6 hours, prior to fibrillating it, as this ideally results in swelling of the fibres facilitating the fibrillation.
- Fibre swelling may be facilitated by storage at increased pH, as well as by addition of cellulose solvents like e.g. copper(II)ethylenediamine, iron-sodium-tartrate or fithium-chlorine/dimethylacetamine, or by any other method known in the art.
- cellulose solvents like e.g. copper(II)ethylenediamine, iron-sodium-tartrate or fithium-chlorine/dimethylacetamine, or by any other method known in the art.
- Fibrillating is carried out by means of any device useful therefore.
- the device is a homogenizer. It may also be an ultra fine friction grinder such as a Supermasscolloider from Masuko Sangyo Co. Ltd, Japan or one as described in US 6,214,163 or US 6,183,596 .
- Suitable for the use in the present invention are any commercially available homogenizers, especially high pressure homogenizers, wherein the suspensions are pressed under high pressure through a restricted opening, which may comprise a valve, and are discharged from the restricted opening at high pressure against a hard impact surface directly in front of the restricted opening.
- the pressure may be generated by a pump such as a piston pump, and the impact surface may comprise an impact ring extending around the annular valve opening.
- An example for an homogenizer which can be used in the present invention is Ariete NS2006L of GEA Niro Soavi.
- homogenizers such as of the APV Gaulin Series, HST HL Series or the Alfa Laval SHL Series can be used.
- devices such as ultra-fine friction grinders, e.g. a Supermasscolloider, can be advantageously used in the present invention.
- the weight ratio of fibres to filler and/or pigment of step e) on a dry weight basis is from 1:9 to 99:1, preferably from 1:3 to 9:1, more preferably from 1:2 to 3:1, e.g. 2:1.
- the filler and/or pigment of steps b) and e) are present in an amount of from 10 wt-% to 95 wt-%, preferably from 15 wt-% to 90 wt-%, more preferably from 20 to 75 wt-%, even more preferably from 25 wt-% to 67 wt-%, especially from 33 to 50 wt.-% on a dry weight basis of the composite material.
- the combination of the gel of step d) with the at least one further filler and/or pigment of step e) may be carried out just by mixing the combination, e.g. by means of a spatula. Furthermore, it may advantageous to mix the components by means of a stirrer with a mounted dissolver disc.
- the resulting combination may be dewatered.
- any commonly used method of dewatering known to the person skilled in the art may be used, such as e.g. heat drying, pressure drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying, or drying under supercritical conditions.
- the dewatering step may be carried out in well-known devices such as in a filter press, e.g. as described in the Examples.
- other methods that are well known in the field of moulding of aqueous systems can be applied to obtain the inventive composites.
- nano-fibrillar cellulose gels as defined above for the production of a compacted composite material is a further aspect of the invention, wherein the gel is combined with at least one further filler and/or pigment and the resulting combination is dewatered as described in detail above.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the composite material obtained by the process according to the invention, or by the use of the nano-fibrillar cellulose gels for the production of the composite material as mentioned.
- the composite material can be advantageously used in applications such as in plastics, paints, rubber, concrete, ceramics, pannels, housings, foils, films, coatings, extrusion profiles, adhesives, food, or in wound-healing applications, and can readily replace certain materials such as plastics used as e.g. construction material, packaging, etc.
- the grinding stones were silicon carbide with a grit class of 46 (grit size 297 - 420 ⁇ m).
- Table 1 Composition and characteristics of the gel used for compact formulations Sample Parts GCC on pulp fibres [ dry / dry ] Energy input [MWh/dmt] Brookfield viscosity at 2 wt-% solids content [MPa ⁇ s] 1 1 5.38 1612
- Table 2 Composition of compact formulations Sample GCC in gel formulation [parts dry on fibres dry] (wt% on overall formulation) Additional GCC [parts dry on fibres dry] (wt% on overall formulation) Total GCC in formulation [parts dry on fibres dry] (wt% on overall formulation) 1 1 p (50 wt%) 0 p (0 wt%) 1 p (50 wt%) 2 (sample 1 + 2p Nano) 1 p (25 wt%) 2p nano GCC (50 wt%) 3p (75 wt%) 3 (sample 1 + 2p HO-ME (disp.)) 1 p (25 wt%) 2p HO-ME (50 wt%) 3p (75 wt%)
- sample 1 was mixed with the corresponding amount of additional GCC as mentioned in Table 2 and blended by hand with a spatula.
- the formulations were put into a small filter press (filter paper of Whatman Schleicher & Schuell, 589/2, white ribbon; filter press: fann filter press, series 3000, fann instrument company, Houston Texas, USA) in such amounts that a final thickness of the specimen of about 3 mm (calculated via densities) was achieved.
- a PMMA disc thickness: 10 mm, diameter: 78 mm (fitting the inner diameter of the filter press) was placed on top of the formulation which again was covered by additional material of the same formulation (around 10-20 wt% of the amount of formulation already present).
- the "semi-dry" disc solids content: about 50 wt%) was taken out of the filter press and cut into five identical rectangles (40 mm x 10 mm). These rectangles were placed between two filter papers and two aluminium plates weighted with steel balls (about 3000 g), and dried in an oven at about 80 °C over night.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17188196T PL3266931T3 (pl) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Sposób wytwarzania materiałów kompozytowych na bazie żelu |
EP19162026.9A EP3524730B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10161173.9A EP2386683B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
US34377410P | 2010-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | |
EP11719499.3A EP2563967B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
PCT/EP2011/056540 WO2011134938A1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé pour la production de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11719499.3A Division EP2563967B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19162026.9A Division EP3524730B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3266931A1 true EP3266931A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
EP3266931B1 EP3266931B1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=42316028
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10161173.9A Active EP2386683B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
EP17188196.4A Active EP3266931B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
EP19162026.9A Active EP3524730B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
EP11719499.3A Active EP2563967B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10161173.9A Active EP2386683B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19162026.9A Active EP3524730B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
EP11719499.3A Active EP2563967B1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11155697B2 (fr) |
EP (4) | EP2386683B1 (fr) |
JP (5) | JP5961605B2 (fr) |
KR (3) | KR101945685B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102869831B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011246521B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112012027633B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2796132C (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2012002984A1 (fr) |
DK (3) | DK2386683T3 (fr) |
ES (4) | ES2464733T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1244038B (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20171379T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE034675T2 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2012012449A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY159207A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ603756A (fr) |
PL (3) | PL2386683T3 (fr) |
PT (2) | PT2386683E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2566894C2 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG184556A1 (fr) |
SI (2) | SI2386683T1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201904595T4 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI534322B (fr) |
UY (1) | UY33355A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011134938A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI2808440T1 (sl) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-11-29 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Postopek za proizvodnjo suspenzij nanofibrilirane celuloze |
PT2236545E (pt) | 2009-03-30 | 2014-11-06 | Omya Int Ag | Processo para a produção de géis de celulose nanofibrilar |
ES2464733T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-03 | Omya International Ag | Proceso para la producción de materiales compuestos a base de gel |
SI2386682T1 (sl) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za izdelavo strukturiranih materialov z uporabo nanofibriliranih celuloznih gelov |
SE536780C2 (sv) | 2011-10-26 | 2014-08-05 | Stora Enso Oyj | Förfarande för framställning av en dispersion som innefattarnanopartiklar samt en dispersion framställd enligt förfarandet |
JP6267135B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2018-01-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 特定の中央粒子長のセルロース誘導体を含む、押出し成型セラミック体のための組成物 |
FI126819B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2017-06-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Procedure for concentrating fibrillar cellulose and fibrillar cellulose product |
PT2712364E (pt) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-06-09 | Sappi Netherlands Services Bv | Método de baixa energia para a preparação de nanocelulose não derivatizada |
FI126837B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-06-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Composite body and method for making it |
US9777143B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-10-03 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Polyvinyl alcohol fibers and films with mineral fillers and small cellulose particles |
US9777129B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-10-03 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Fibers with filler |
ES2558472B1 (es) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-11-16 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Material composite de nanocelulosa y arcillas fibrosas,procedimiento de fabricación y uso |
FI125883B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-03-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Treatment of Catalytically Oxidized Nanofibril Cellulose Hydrogel |
US9718737B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2017-08-01 | Behr Process Corporation | Decorative coating compositions |
CN105174768B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-06-20 | 南京林业大学 | 一种纳米纤维素纤维增强水泥基材料 |
WO2017064559A1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Matériau en feuille post-formable en 3d |
CN108779256B (zh) * | 2016-02-18 | 2021-12-14 | 日本星光工业株式会社 | 纳米纤维分散体及其粉体以及3d打印机用造型材料 |
DK3440259T3 (da) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-03-29 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Papir- og papprodukter |
US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
DE102016116650A1 (de) | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-08 | Papiertechnische Stiftung | Compound mit einer Trockenmasse |
JP2019529178A (ja) * | 2016-09-19 | 2019-10-17 | エフピーイノベイションズ | 圧縮成形によるセルロース系フィラメントをベースとする組成物の面内等方性バインダレス製品 |
GB2562482A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-21 | Alterwaste Ltd | Biodegradable material from a raw calcium carbonate based material and a biodegradable fibril or fibre based binding agent |
US20200224365A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | National University Corporation Oita University | Cellulose nanofiber, sheet-like material obtained therefrom, and method for producing cellulose nanofiber and sheet-like material |
SE542388C2 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-04-21 | Stora Enso Oyj | Process for production of film comprising microfibrillated cellulose |
CN108677582A (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 天津科技大学 | 一种提高竹浆生活用纸原纸吸水性的方法 |
CN109400029B (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-05-06 | 来凤县三众建材有限责任公司 | 一种利用碳纤维和再生混凝土加工水泥管桩的方法 |
CN109811581A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳市裕嘉印刷包装有限公司 | 用废纸、木竹材料制备包装材料的工艺 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4087317A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-05-02 | Eucatex S.A. Industria E Comercio | High yield, low cost cellulosic pulp and hydrated gels therefrom |
US6183596B1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 2001-02-06 | Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Super microfibrillated cellulose, process for producing the same, and coated paper and tinted paper using the same |
WO2003033815A2 (fr) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Produits cellulosiques a pourcentage ameliore de matiere de charge en carbonate de calcium apparaissant parallelement a d'autres additifs utilises pour la fabrication du papier |
US20040108081A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Filler-fiber composite |
US20080060774A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Zuraw Paul J | Paperboard containing microplatelet cellulose particles |
WO2010115785A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Omya Development Ag | Procédé de production de gels de cellulose à structure nanofibrillaire |
Family Cites Families (269)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US57307A (en) | 1866-08-21 | Improved fabric to be used as a substitute for japanned leather | ||
US168783A (en) | 1875-10-11 | Improvement in gasoline-burners | ||
US1538257A (en) | 1921-09-22 | 1925-05-19 | Norbert L Obrecht | Buffer for automobiles |
US2006209A (en) | 1933-05-25 | 1935-06-25 | Champion Coated Paper Company | Dull finish coated paper |
US2169473A (en) | 1935-02-08 | 1939-08-15 | Cellulose Res Corp | Method of producing cellulose pulp |
GB663621A (en) | 1943-07-31 | 1951-12-27 | Anglo Internat Ind Ltd | Method of preparing a hydrophilic cellulose gel |
US2583548A (en) | 1948-03-17 | 1952-01-29 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Production of pigmented cellulosic pulp |
US3075710A (en) | 1960-07-18 | 1963-01-29 | Ignatz L Feld | Process for wet grinding solids to extreme fineness |
US3794558A (en) | 1969-06-19 | 1974-02-26 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Loading of paper furnishes with gelatinizable material |
DE2151445A1 (de) | 1970-11-03 | 1972-05-04 | Tamag Basel Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Tabakersatzpflanzenteilen zu einer Tabakersatzfolie |
US3730830A (en) | 1971-11-24 | 1973-05-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for making paper |
US3765921A (en) | 1972-03-13 | 1973-10-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Production of calcined clay pigment from paper wastes |
SU499366A1 (ru) | 1972-10-23 | 1976-01-15 | Всесоюзное научно-производственное объединение целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности | Способ размола волокнистых материалов |
IT1001664B (it) | 1973-11-08 | 1976-04-30 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Prodotto microfibroso adatto ad es sere impiegato nella produzione di carte sintetiche e relativo procedi mento di ppreparazione |
US3921581A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1975-11-25 | Star Kist Foods | Fragrant animal litter and additives therefor |
US4026762A (en) | 1975-05-14 | 1977-05-31 | P. H. Glatfelter Co. | Use of ground limestone as a filler in paper |
FI54818C (fi) | 1977-04-19 | 1979-03-12 | Valmet Oy | Foerfarande foer foerbaettring av en termomekanisk massas egenskaper |
DE2831633C2 (de) | 1978-07-19 | 1984-08-09 | Kataflox Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft mbH, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Brandschutzmittels |
JPS5581548A (en) | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Bundle of fine fiber and their preparation |
JPS601991B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-21 | 1985-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 復調器 |
US4229250A (en) | 1979-02-28 | 1980-10-21 | Valmet Oy | Method of improving properties of mechanical paper pulp without chemical reaction therewith |
US4318959A (en) | 1979-07-03 | 1982-03-09 | Evans Robert M | Low-modulus polyurethane joint sealant |
US4460737A (en) | 1979-07-03 | 1984-07-17 | Rpm, Inc. | Polyurethane joint sealing for building structures |
US4356060A (en) | 1979-09-12 | 1982-10-26 | Neckermann Edwin F | Insulating and filler material comprising cellulose fibers and clay, and method of making same from paper-making waste |
US4374702A (en) | 1979-12-26 | 1983-02-22 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Microfibrillated cellulose |
DE3015250C2 (de) | 1980-04-21 | 1982-06-09 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Mineralfaserschrott unterschiedlicher Beschaffenheit, insbesondere hinsichtlich seiner organischen Bestandteile |
US4510020A (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1985-04-09 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Lumen-loaded paper pulp, its production and use |
US4464287A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1984-08-07 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4341807A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1982-07-27 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Food products containing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4378381A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1983-03-29 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4487634A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1984-12-11 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
EP0051230B1 (fr) | 1980-10-31 | 1984-07-04 | Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH | Suspensions contenant de la cellulose microfibrillée et procédé pour leur préparation |
US4500546A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1985-02-19 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4452722A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1984-06-05 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4452721A (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1984-06-05 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Suspensions containing microfibrillated cellulose |
ZA821268B (en) | 1981-03-06 | 1983-03-30 | Courtaulds Ltd | Drying wood pulp |
CH648071A5 (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1985-02-28 | Itt | Micro-fibrillated cellulose and process for producing it |
NL190422C (nl) | 1981-06-15 | 1994-02-16 | Itt | Tot microfibrillen gefibrilleerde cellulose, werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan, alsmede papierprodukt dat dergelijke tot microfibrillen gefibrilleerde cellulose bevat. |
US4481077A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1984-11-06 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Process for preparing microfibrillated cellulose |
US4481076A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1984-11-06 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Redispersible microfibrillated cellulose |
US4474949A (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1984-10-02 | Personal Products Company | Freeze dried microfibrilar cellulose |
US4495245A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Inorganic fillers modified with vinyl alcohol polymer and cationic melamine-formaldehyde resin |
CN1028660C (zh) | 1984-09-17 | 1995-05-31 | 埃尔塔克系统公司 | 无机—聚合物复合纤维的制法及用途 |
US4744987A (en) | 1985-03-08 | 1988-05-17 | Fmc Corporation | Coprocessed microcrystalline cellulose and calcium carbonate composition and its preparation |
GB8508431D0 (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-05-09 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Paper coating apparatus |
US5104411A (en) | 1985-07-22 | 1992-04-14 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Freeze dried, cross-linked microfibrillated cellulose |
US4820813A (en) | 1986-05-01 | 1989-04-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Grinding process for high viscosity cellulose ethers |
US4705712A (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1987-11-10 | Chicopee Corporation | Operating room gown and drape fabric with improved repellent properties |
SE455795B (sv) | 1986-12-03 | 1988-08-08 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande och anordning for framstellning av fyllmedelshaltigt papper |
US4761203A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-08-02 | The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation | Process for making expanded fiber |
US5244542A (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1993-09-14 | Ecc International Limited | Aqueous suspensions of calcium-containing fillers |
JPH0694639B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-17 | 1994-11-24 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 填料内添紙の製造方法 |
JP2528487B2 (ja) | 1987-12-10 | 1996-08-28 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 填料歩留りの改善されたパルプの製造方法及び紙の製造方法 |
US5227024A (en) | 1987-12-14 | 1993-07-13 | Daniel Gomez | Low density material containing a vegetable filler |
US4983258A (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1991-01-08 | Prime Fiber Corporation | Conversion of pulp and paper mill waste solids to papermaking pulp |
FR2647128B1 (fr) | 1989-05-18 | 1991-12-27 | Aussedat Rey | Procede de fabrication d'un substrat plan, fibreux, souple, difficilement dechirable et substrat obtenu |
US4952278A (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1990-08-28 | The Procter & Gamble Cellulose Company | High opacity paper containing expanded fiber and mineral pigment |
JPH0611793B2 (ja) | 1989-08-17 | 1994-02-16 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 微粒化セルロース系素材の懸濁液及びその製造方法 |
US5009886A (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-23 | Floss Products Corporation | Dentifrice |
US5312484A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1994-05-17 | Industrial Progress, Inc. | TiO2 -containing composite pigment products |
US5279663A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1994-01-18 | Industrial Progesss, Inc. | Low-refractive-index aggregate pigments products |
US5156719A (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1992-10-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Acid-stabilized calcium carbonate, process for its production and method for its use in the manufacture of acidic paper |
US5228900A (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1993-07-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Agglomeration of particulate materials with reticulated cellulose |
JP2976485B2 (ja) | 1990-05-02 | 1999-11-10 | 王子製紙株式会社 | 微細繊維化パルプの製造方法 |
US5274199A (en) | 1990-05-18 | 1993-12-28 | Sony Corporation | Acoustic diaphragm and method for producing same |
JP3082927B2 (ja) | 1990-07-25 | 2000-09-04 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | コンタクトレンズ洗浄用クリーナー |
US5316621A (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1994-05-31 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method of pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper |
JP2940563B2 (ja) | 1990-12-25 | 1999-08-25 | 日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社 | リファイニング助剤及びリファイニング方法 |
US5098520A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-03-24 | Nalco Chemcial Company | Papermaking process with improved retention and drainage |
GB9101965D0 (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-03-13 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
FR2672315B1 (fr) | 1991-01-31 | 1996-06-07 | Hoechst France | Nouveau procede de raffinage de la pate a papier. |
US5223090A (en) | 1991-03-06 | 1993-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method for fiber loading a chemical compound |
JP3242921B2 (ja) | 1991-07-02 | 2001-12-25 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フィブリド増粘剤 |
JPH0598589A (ja) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-20 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | セルロース粒子微細繊維状粉砕物の製造方法 |
US5290830A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1994-03-01 | The Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company | Reticulated bacterial cellulose reinforcement for elastomers |
DE4202598C1 (fr) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-09-02 | Stora Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
US5240561A (en) | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-31 | Industrial Progress, Inc. | Acid-to-alkaline papermaking process |
FR2689530B1 (fr) | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit. |
US5510041A (en) | 1992-07-16 | 1996-04-23 | Sonnino; Maddalena | Process for producing an organic material with high flame-extinguishing power, and product obtained thereby |
WO1994004745A1 (fr) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-03-03 | International Technology Management Associates, Ltd. | Pre-pates et pates a base d'algues, et produits de papier fabrique a partir de celles-ci |
SE501216C2 (sv) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-12-12 | Eka Nobel Ab | Vattenhaltig, stabil suspension av kolloidala partiklar samt framställning och användning av densamma |
JPH06240588A (ja) | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Teijin Ltd | メタ型アラミド繊維のカチオン染色法 |
GB2275876B (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1996-07-17 | Ecc Int Ltd | Grinding alkaline earth metal pigments |
DE4311488A1 (de) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-13 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sorptionsmitteln auf der Basis von Cellulosefasern, zerkleinertem Holzmaterial und Tonmineralien |
US5496934A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1996-03-05 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Nucleic acids encoding a cellulose binding domain |
DE4312463C1 (de) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-07-28 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | CaCO¶3¶ -Talkum-Streichpigmentslurry, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US5487419A (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1996-01-30 | Microcell, Inc. | Redispersible microdenominated cellulose |
US5385640A (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-31 | Microcell, Inc. | Process for making microdenominated cellulose |
RU2143341C1 (ru) * | 1993-07-21 | 1999-12-27 | Э.Хашогги Индастриз | Изделие, изготовленное из неорганически наполненного материала, способ его изготовления и устройство для его осуществления (варианты) |
US5443902A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-22 | Westvaco Corporation | Postforming decorative laminates |
US5837376A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1998-11-17 | Westvaco Corporation | Postforming decorative laminates |
ES2194042T3 (es) | 1994-05-07 | 2003-11-16 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Ltd | Produccion de papel con dibujos. |
JP3421446B2 (ja) | 1994-09-08 | 2003-06-30 | 特種製紙株式会社 | 粉体含有紙の製造方法 |
FR2730252B1 (fr) | 1995-02-08 | 1997-04-18 | Generale Sucriere Sa | Cellulose microfibrillee et son procede d'obtention a partir de pulpe de vegetaux a parois primaires, notamment a partir de pulpe de betteraves sucrieres. |
JP2967804B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-07 | 1999-10-25 | 特種製紙株式会社 | 超微細フィブリル化セルロース及びその製造方法並びに超微細フィブリル化セルロースを用いた塗工紙の製造方法及び染色紙の製造方法 |
US5531821A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1996-07-02 | Ecc International Inc. | Surface modified calcium carbonate composition and uses therefor |
FR2739383B1 (fr) | 1995-09-29 | 1997-12-26 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee - procede de fabrication et utilisation comme charge dans les materiaux composites |
US5840320A (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1998-11-24 | Amcol International Corporation | Method of applying magnesium-rich calcium montmorillonite to skin for oil and organic compound sorption |
JPH09124702A (ja) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | アルカリに溶解するセルロースの製造法 |
DE19543310C2 (de) | 1995-11-21 | 2000-03-23 | Herzog Stefan | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines organischen Verdickungs- und Suspensionshilfsmittels |
EP0790135A3 (fr) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-12-09 | Haindl Papier Gmbh | Méthode pour la fabrication d'un support pour l'impression utilisé pour l'impression par jet d'encre sans contact, papier fabriqué par ce procédé et son utilisation |
DE19601245A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-17 | Haindl Papier Gmbh | Rollendruckpapier mit Coldset-Eignung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
FI100670B (fi) | 1996-02-20 | 1998-01-30 | Metsae Serla Oy | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
DE19627553A1 (de) | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier und Karton |
US6117305A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2000-09-12 | Jgc Corporation | Method of producing water slurry of SDA asphaltene |
BR9710328A (pt) | 1996-07-15 | 1999-08-17 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composi-Æo processo de prepara-Æo da mesma suspensÆo e utiliza-Æo de celulose carboxilada da composi-Æo e da suspensÆo |
US6306334B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for melt blowing continuous lyocell fibers |
AT405847B (de) | 1996-09-16 | 1999-11-25 | Zellform Ges M B H | Verfahren zur herstellung von rohlingen oder formkörpern aus zellulosefasern |
US6074524A (en) | 1996-10-23 | 2000-06-13 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Readily defibered pulp products |
US6083317A (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2000-07-04 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Stabilized calcium carbonate composition using sodium silicate and one or more weak acids or alum and uses therefor |
US5817381A (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-10-06 | Agricultural Utilization Research Institute | Cellulose fiber based compositions and film and the process for their manufacture |
US6083582A (en) | 1996-11-13 | 2000-07-04 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Cellulose fiber based compositions and film and the process for their manufacture |
EP0949860B1 (fr) | 1996-11-19 | 2007-01-03 | Extenday IP Limited | Matiere destinee au traitement des vegetaux et procede s'y rapportant |
JPH10158303A (ja) | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-16 | Bio Polymer Res:Kk | 微細繊維状セルロースのアルカリ溶液又はゲル化物 |
JPH10237220A (ja) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-09-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水性懸濁状組成物及び水分散性乾燥組成物 |
JP4083814B2 (ja) | 1996-12-24 | 2008-04-30 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 水性懸濁状組成物及び水分散性乾燥組成物 |
FI105112B (fi) * | 1997-01-03 | 2000-06-15 | Megatrex Oy | Menetelmä ja laite kuitupitoisen materiaalin kuiduttamiseksi |
US6159335A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2000-12-12 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Method for treating pulp to reduce disintegration energy |
US6037380A (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2000-03-14 | Fmc Corporation | Ultra-fine microcrystalline cellulose compositions and process |
US6117804A (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2000-09-12 | Han Il Mulsan Co., Ltd. | Process for making a mineral powder useful for fiber manufacture |
US20020031592A1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2002-03-14 | Michael K. Weibel | Method for making reduced calorie cultured cheese products |
DE69809737T2 (de) | 1997-06-04 | 2004-01-29 | Pulp Paper Res Inst | Verwendung von dendrimeren polymeren für die herstellung von papier und pappe |
AU8139398A (en) | 1997-06-12 | 1998-12-30 | Ecc International Inc. | Filler composition for groundwood-containing grades of paper |
AU741500B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2001-11-29 | Fmc Corporation | Ultra-fine microcrystalline cellulose compositions and process for their manufacture |
CN1086189C (zh) | 1997-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 食品机械和化工公司 | 超细微晶纤维素组合物及其制备方法 |
WO1999001543A1 (fr) | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | ENDO-β-1,4-GLUCANASES TIREES DE $i(SACCHAROTHRIX) |
SE510506C2 (sv) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-05-31 | Assidomaen Ab | Kraftpapper och förfarande för framställning av detta samt ventilsäck |
US6579410B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2003-06-17 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Pigment materials and their preparation and use |
FR2768620B1 (fr) | 1997-09-22 | 2000-05-05 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Formulation buccodentaire comprenant des nanofibrilles de cellulose essentiellement amorphes |
FI106140B (fi) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-11-30 | Metsae Serla Oyj | Paperinvalmistuksessa käytettävä täyteaine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
FI108238B (fi) | 1998-02-09 | 2001-12-14 | Metsae Serla Oyj | Paperin valmistuksessa käytettävä hienoaine, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi sekä hienoainetta sisältävä paperimassa ja paperi |
FR2774702B1 (fr) | 1998-02-11 | 2000-03-31 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Association a base de microfibrilles et de particules minerales preparation et utilisations |
BR9909003A (pt) | 1998-03-23 | 2000-11-28 | Pulp Paper Res Inst | Processo para a produção de fibras de polpa carregadas em um lúmen com um enchedor particulado de carbonato de cálcio, lúmen de fibras de polpa, e, fibras de polpa |
AU3423199A (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-08 | Megatrex Oy | Method and apparatus for processing pulp stock derived from a pulp or paper mill |
US20040146605A1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2004-07-29 | Weibel Michael K | Compositions and methods for improving curd yield of coagulated milk products |
JP2981555B1 (ja) | 1998-12-10 | 1999-11-22 | 農林水産省蚕糸・昆虫農業技術研究所長 | 蛋白質ミクロフィブリルおよびその製造方法ならびに複合素材 |
US6726807B1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2004-04-27 | G.R. International, Inc. (A Washington Corporation) | Multi-phase calcium silicate hydrates, methods for their preparation, and improved paper and pigment products produced therewith |
EP1263792A1 (fr) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-12-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Cellulose microfibrillaire stabilisee |
DE10115941B4 (de) | 2000-04-04 | 2006-07-27 | Mi Soo Seok | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fasern mit funktionellem Mineralpulver und damit hergestellte Fasern |
CN2437616Y (zh) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-07-04 | 深圳市新海鸿实业有限公司 | 具有加密形防伪盖的铁桶 |
CN1211164C (zh) | 2000-05-10 | 2005-07-20 | 斯凯伊药品加拿大公司 | 介质研磨 |
EP1158088A3 (fr) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-01-22 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de suspensions fibreuses |
WO2001098231A1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toho Material | Materiau a base de beton pour la creation d'espaces verts |
CZ2003959A3 (cs) | 2000-10-04 | 2003-09-17 | James Hardie Research Pty. Limited | Vláknité cementové kompozitní materiály používající lubrikovaná celulosová vlákna |
US6787497B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2004-09-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Chemical product and process |
JP4009423B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2007-11-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 改質微細フィブリル化セルロースおよびその製造方法、ならびに改質微細フィブリル化セルロースを添加した紙シート、および改質微細フィブリル化セルロースを用いた塗工紙 |
US7048900B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-23 | G.R. International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for production of precipitated calcium carbonate and silicate compounds in common process equipment |
US20060201646A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Savicell Spa | Aqueous suspension providing high opacity to paper |
DE10115421A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Aufbereitung von Faserstoff |
FI117872B (fi) | 2001-04-24 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Täyteaine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
FI117873B (fi) | 2001-04-24 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Kuiturata ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
FI117870B (fi) | 2001-04-24 | 2011-06-27 | M Real Oyj | Päällystetty kuiturata ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
DE10122331B4 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2005-07-21 | Alpha Calcit Füllstoff Gesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von Spuckstoff sowie dessen Verwendung |
US20020198293A1 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-26 | Craun Gary P. | Ambient dry paints containing finely milled cellulose particles |
FR2831565B1 (fr) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-03-12 | Internat Paper Sa | Nouvelle pate a papier mecanique blanchie et son procede de fabrication |
TWI238214B (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2005-08-21 | Du Pont | Method of producing micropulp and micropulp made therefrom |
JP3641690B2 (ja) | 2001-12-26 | 2005-04-27 | 関西ティー・エル・オー株式会社 | セルロースミクロフィブリルを用いた高強度材料 |
AU2003244495A1 (en) | 2002-02-02 | 2003-09-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method for preparing fibres contained in a pulp suspension |
FI20020521A0 (fi) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Raisio Chem Oy | Paperin pintakäsittelykoostumus ja sen käyttö |
FI118092B (fi) * | 2002-03-25 | 2007-06-29 | Timson Oy | Kuitupitoinen rata ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
CN101404892B (zh) | 2002-05-14 | 2012-04-04 | Fmc有限公司 | 微晶纤维素组合物 |
EP1538257B1 (fr) | 2002-07-18 | 2011-09-14 | DSG International Ltd. | Procede et appareil de production de cellulose microfibrillee |
JP2005538863A (ja) | 2002-08-15 | 2005-12-22 | ドナルドソン カンパニー,インコーポレイティド | 微孔性のポリマーによる紙のコーティング |
SE0203743D0 (sv) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Korsnaes Ab Publ | Fiber suspension of enzyme treated sulphate pulp and carboxymethylcellulose for surface application in paperboard and paper production |
JP3867117B2 (ja) | 2003-01-30 | 2007-01-10 | 兵庫県 | 扁平セルロース粒子を用いた新規複合体 |
US7022756B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2006-04-04 | Mill's Pride, Inc. | Method of manufacturing composite board |
US7037405B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2006-05-02 | International Paper Company | Surface treatment with texturized microcrystalline cellulose microfibrils for improved paper and paper board |
US7497924B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2009-03-03 | International Paper Company | Surface treatment with texturized microcrystalline cellulose microfibrils for improved paper and paper board |
FI119563B (fi) | 2003-07-15 | 2008-12-31 | Fp Pigments Oy | Menetelmä ja laite paperin-, kartongin- tai muun vastaavan valmistuksessa käytettävän kuitumateriaalin esikäsittelemiseksi |
CA2437616A1 (fr) | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-04 | Mohini M. Sain | Fabrication de nano-fibrilles a partir de fibres naturelles, de fibres a base agricole et de fibres de racines |
DE10335751A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen einer Faserstoffsuspension und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US6893492B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Nanocomposites of cellulose and clay |
US20080146701A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2008-06-19 | Sain Mohini M | Manufacturing process of cellulose nanofibers from renewable feed stocks |
US7726592B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2010-06-01 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for increasing the refiner production rate and/or decreasing the specific energy of pulping wood |
AU2004303745B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-11-06 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Filler for papermaking process |
US20050256262A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-11-17 | Alain Hill | Coating or composite moulding or mastic composition comprising additives based on cellulose microfibrils |
WO2005100489A1 (fr) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Kita-Boshi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Argile liquide |
WO2005103369A1 (fr) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Procede de teinture ou d'impression de materiaux textiles |
JP4602698B2 (ja) | 2004-05-25 | 2010-12-22 | 北越紀州製紙株式会社 | 建材用シート状不燃成形体 |
BRPI0402485B1 (pt) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-07-10 | compósito contendo fibras vegetais, resìduos industriais e cargas minerais e processo de fabricação. | |
JP2006008857A (ja) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 高分散性セルロース組成物 |
SE530267C3 (sv) | 2004-07-19 | 2008-05-13 | Add X Biotech Ab | Nedbrytbar förpackning av en polyolefin |
JP4976300B2 (ja) | 2004-10-15 | 2012-07-18 | ストゥラ エンソ アクチボラグ | 紙または板紙の製造方法および該方法によって製造された紙または板紙 |
WO2006048280A1 (fr) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-11 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Charge contenant de la cellulose pour produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton et son procede de production, produits en papier, papier de soie ou carton contenant ladite charge ou melange sec utilise pour leur production |
EP1743976A1 (fr) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | SAPPI Netherlands Services B.V. | Papiers enduits pour l'impression offset |
DE102004060405A1 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-07-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beladen von in einer Suspension enthaltenen Fasern oder enthaltenem Zellstoff mit einem Füllstoff |
US20060266485A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Knox David E | Paper or paperboard having nanofiber layer and process for manufacturing same |
FI122674B (fi) | 2005-06-23 | 2012-05-15 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä kuituradan valmistamiseksi |
US7700764B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2010-04-20 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of preparing microfibrillar polysaccharide |
CA2614813A1 (fr) | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Procede pour charger des fibres contenues dans une suspension de matieres fibreuses |
US7594619B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2009-09-29 | Ghere Jr A Michael | Cotton fiber particulate and method of manufacture |
US20090084874A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-04-02 | Hilaal Alam | Method of producing nanoparticles and stirred media mill thereof |
US20070148365A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Knox David E | Process and apparatus for coating paper |
WO2007088974A1 (fr) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-09 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Procede pour conferer une impermeabilite a l'eau et une resistance a l'huile a l'aide d'une nanofibre cellulosique |
WO2007091942A1 (fr) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-16 | Stfi-Packforsk Ab | Procede de fabrication de cellulose microfibrillee |
WO2007096180A2 (fr) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Papier de base et son procede de fabrication |
US8187422B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Disposable cellulosic wiper |
US7718036B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2010-05-18 | Georgia Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Absorbent sheet having regenerated cellulose microfiber network |
US8187421B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Absorbent sheet incorporating regenerated cellulose microfiber |
JP4831570B2 (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2011-12-07 | 木村化工機株式会社 | 機能性粒子含有率の高い機能性セルロース材料及びその製造方法 |
GB0606080D0 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2006-05-03 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Method for producing particulate calcium carbonate |
US7790276B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aramid filled polyimides having advantageous thermal expansion properties, and methods relating thereto |
CA2648283A1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Societe De Commercialisation Des Produits De La Recherche Appliquee Socp Ra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. | Systeme integre de distribution de ciment acrylique pour des procedures et methodes d'augmentation osseuse |
US8012312B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-09-06 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Cellulose-based fibrous materials |
JP2008007899A (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Uchu Kankyo Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 情報記録用紙 |
WO2008008576A2 (fr) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Boîtes en carton à renforts sélectifs |
US8444808B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2013-05-21 | Kx Industries, Lp | Process for producing nanofibers |
ES2676527T3 (es) | 2006-11-21 | 2018-07-20 | Carlos Javier Fernández García | Proceso de pre-mezclado y fibratación en seco |
JP2008150719A (ja) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute | セルロースナノファイバーとその製造方法 |
EP1936032A1 (fr) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Procédé de production d'un produit en papier |
KR20090106471A (ko) | 2006-12-21 | 2009-10-09 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 셀룰로스 제품의 제조 방법 |
JP2008169497A (ja) | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-24 | Kimura Chem Plants Co Ltd | ナノファイバーの製造方法およびナノファイバー |
GB0702248D0 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-03-14 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Manufacture of Filled Paper |
RU2490388C2 (ru) | 2007-04-05 | 2013-08-20 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Способ улучшения оптических свойств бумаги |
FI120651B (fi) | 2007-04-30 | 2010-01-15 | Linde Ag | Menetelmä energiankulutuksen vähentämiseksi massasuspension jauhatuksessa paperinvalmistusprosessissa |
AU2008330684B8 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2014-01-23 | The University Of Tokyo | Cellulose nanofiber, production method of same and cellulose nanofiber dispersion |
DE102007059736A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Omya Development Ag | Oberflächenmineralisierte organische Fasern |
CN101932416B (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-12-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 纤维复合体 |
JP5351417B2 (ja) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-11-27 | 日本製紙株式会社 | セルロースの酸化方法、セルロースの酸化触媒及びセルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
JP4981735B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 日本製紙株式会社 | セルロースナノファイバーの製造方法 |
CN101952508B (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-01-23 | 日本制纸株式会社 | 制纸用添加剂和含有其的纸 |
PL3095912T3 (pl) | 2008-04-03 | 2019-08-30 | Rise Innventia Ab | Kompozycja do powlekania papieru do druku |
SE0800807L (sv) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-11 | Stfi Packforsk Ab | Nytt förfarande |
KR20110018447A (ko) | 2008-06-17 | 2011-02-23 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 셀룰로스계 제품 |
US7776807B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-08-17 | Conopco, Inc. | Liquid cleansing compositions comprising microfibrous cellulose suspending polymers |
FI20085760L (fi) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-03-17 | Teknillinen Korkeakoulu | Muunnettu komposiittituote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
MX2008011629A (es) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-08-18 | Copamex S A De C V | Papel antiadherente resistente al calor, a grasa y al quebrado, y proceso para producir el mismo. |
FI122032B (fi) | 2008-10-03 | 2011-07-29 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt | Kuitutuote, jossa on barrierkerros ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
BRPI0921332A2 (pt) | 2008-11-28 | 2015-12-29 | Kior Inc | cominuição e densificação de partículas de biomassa |
EP2196579A1 (fr) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | Borregaard Industries Limited, Norge | Procédé de fabrication de cellulose microfibrillé |
JP2010168716A (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2010-08-05 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 微細繊維状セルロースシートの製造方法 |
FI124724B (fi) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-12-31 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Menetelmä muokatun selluloosan valmistamiseksi |
JP2010202987A (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 複合シート材料及びその製法 |
US20120090192A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2012-04-19 | Borregaard Industries Limited, Norge | Method for drying microfibrillated cellulose |
US8268391B2 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2012-09-18 | Nanotech Industries, Inc. | Biodegradable nano-composition for application of protective coatings onto natural materials |
SI2808440T1 (sl) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-11-29 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Postopek za proizvodnjo suspenzij nanofibrilirane celuloze |
US20100272938A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Hydraulically-Formed Nonwoven Sheet with Microfibers |
FI124464B (fi) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-09-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä massalietteen valmistamiseksi, massaliete ja paperi |
GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
CN102803600B (zh) | 2009-06-12 | 2015-01-14 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 修饰纤维素纤维及其纤维素复合体 |
SE0950534A1 (sv) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-10-12 | Stora Enso Oyj | Metod för framställning av mikrofibrillär cellulosa |
SE0950535A1 (sv) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-10-12 | Stora Enso Oyj | Metod för framställning av mikrofibrillär cellulosa |
FI124142B (fi) | 2009-10-09 | 2014-03-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä kalsiumkarbonaatin ja ksylaanin saostamiseksi, menetelmällä valmistettu tuote ja sen käyttö |
JP2013508568A (ja) | 2009-10-20 | 2013-03-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 高い乾燥強度を有する紙、板紙及び厚紙の製造方法 |
SE0950819A1 (sv) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-04 | Stora Enso Oyj | Ett bestruket substrat, en process för tillverkning av ett bestruket substrat, en förpackning och en dispersionsbestrykning |
JP5796016B2 (ja) | 2009-11-16 | 2015-10-21 | テトゥラ・ラバル・ホールディングス・アンド・ファイナンス・ソシエテ・アノニムTetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | 強いナノペーパー |
FI123289B (fi) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-01-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä nanofibrilloidun selluloosamassan valmistamiseksi ja massan käyttö paperinvalmistuksessa tai nanofibrilloiduissa selluloosakomposiiteissa |
EP2508671B8 (fr) | 2009-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Nanofibres de cellulose et procédé pour produire des nanofibres de cellulose |
SE535014C2 (sv) | 2009-12-03 | 2012-03-13 | Stora Enso Oyj | En pappers eller kartongprodukt och en process för tillverkning av en pappers eller kartongprodukt |
CN102811989A (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-12-05 | Meh联合公司 | 作为具有选择性和生物活性的等排物的多取代氟甲烷 |
US20120318471A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2012-12-20 | Tarja Turkki | Process for the preparation of a pigment-fibre composite |
ES2464733T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-03 | Omya International Ag | Proceso para la producción de materiales compuestos a base de gel |
SI2386682T1 (sl) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za izdelavo strukturiranih materialov z uporabo nanofibriliranih celuloznih gelov |
RU2570470C2 (ru) | 2010-05-11 | 2015-12-10 | ЭфПиИННОВЕЙШНЗ | Целлюлозные нанофиламенты и способ их получения |
SE536744C2 (sv) | 2010-05-12 | 2014-07-08 | Stora Enso Oyj | En process för tillverkning av en komposition innehållande fibrillerad cellulosa och en komposition |
SE536746C2 (sv) | 2010-05-12 | 2014-07-08 | Stora Enso Oyj | En komposition innehållande mikrofibrillerad cellulosa och en process för tillverkning av en komposition |
EP2395148A1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | Voith Patent GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un papier rayé |
SE1050985A1 (sv) | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-23 | Stora Enso Oyj | En pappers eller kartongprodukt och en process förtillverkning av en pappers eller en kartongprodukt |
GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
WO2012067113A1 (fr) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Ensemble fibre cellulosique et procédé de fabrication associé, fibre cellulosique fibrillée et procédé de fabrication associé, et complexe de fibre cellulosique |
US20160273165A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2016-09-22 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Method for improving strength and retention, and paper product |
FI126513B (fi) | 2011-01-20 | 2017-01-13 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä lujuuden ja retention parantamiseksi ja paperituote |
US9534320B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2017-01-03 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Method for fabricating fiber products and composites |
FI127301B (fi) | 2011-02-10 | 2018-03-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä nanoselluloosan käsittelemiseksi ja menetelmällä saatu tuote |
DK2529942T3 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-04-18 | Omya Int Ag | A process for producing coated substrates |
FI126041B (fi) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-06-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Menetelmä retention säätämiseksi ja menetelmässä käytettävä välituote |
GB201222285D0 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2013-01-23 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Cellulose-derived compositions |
FI124838B (fi) | 2013-04-12 | 2015-02-13 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Analyyttinen menetelmä |
GB2528487A (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Apparatus and method for testing materials |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 ES ES10161173.9T patent/ES2464733T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-27 PT PT101611739T patent/PT2386683E/pt unknown
- 2010-04-27 PL PL10161173T patent/PL2386683T3/pl unknown
- 2010-04-27 SI SI201030619T patent/SI2386683T1/sl unknown
- 2010-04-27 EP EP10161173.9A patent/EP2386683B1/fr active Active
- 2010-04-27 DK DK10161173.9T patent/DK2386683T3/da active
-
2011
- 2011-04-25 TW TW100114241A patent/TWI534322B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-26 AU AU2011246521A patent/AU2011246521B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-26 ES ES19162026T patent/ES2812241T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-26 MY MYPI2012004747A patent/MY159207A/en unknown
- 2011-04-26 KR KR1020187027003A patent/KR101945685B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 BR BR112012027633-6A patent/BR112012027633B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 NZ NZ603756A patent/NZ603756A/en unknown
- 2011-04-26 EP EP17188196.4A patent/EP3266931B1/fr active Active
- 2011-04-26 WO PCT/EP2011/056540 patent/WO2011134938A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-04-26 PT PT117194993T patent/PT2563967T/pt unknown
- 2011-04-26 HU HUE11719499A patent/HUE034675T2/en unknown
- 2011-04-26 JP JP2013506620A patent/JP5961605B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-26 CA CA2796132A patent/CA2796132C/fr active Active
- 2011-04-26 ES ES11719499.3T patent/ES2642664T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-26 ES ES17188196T patent/ES2717327T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-26 EP EP19162026.9A patent/EP3524730B1/fr active Active
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201180020949.2A patent/CN102869831B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-26 DK DK17188196.4T patent/DK3266931T3/en active
- 2011-04-26 TR TR2019/04595T patent/TR201904595T4/tr unknown
- 2011-04-26 SG SG2012075610A patent/SG184556A1/en unknown
- 2011-04-26 US US13/640,513 patent/US11155697B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-26 KR KR1020177017876A patent/KR101902722B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 KR KR1020127030744A patent/KR101753886B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 DK DK11719499.3T patent/DK2563967T3/en active
- 2011-04-26 SI SI201131302T patent/SI2563967T1/sl unknown
- 2011-04-26 MX MX2012012449A patent/MX2012012449A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 RU RU2012150441/12A patent/RU2566894C2/ru active
- 2011-04-26 EP EP11719499.3A patent/EP2563967B1/fr active Active
- 2011-04-26 PL PL17188196T patent/PL3266931T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-26 PL PL11719499T patent/PL2563967T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-27 UY UY0001033355A patent/UY33355A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 CL CL2012002984A patent/CL2012002984A1/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 JP JP2016124301A patent/JP6224175B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 HR HRP20171379TT patent/HRP20171379T1/hr unknown
- 2017-10-03 JP JP2017193239A patent/JP6755848B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 HK HK18103365.1A patent/HK1244038B/zh unknown
-
2020
- 2020-02-28 JP JP2020032839A patent/JP7143355B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 US US17/481,627 patent/US20220002523A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 JP JP2022087468A patent/JP2022116220A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4087317A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-05-02 | Eucatex S.A. Industria E Comercio | High yield, low cost cellulosic pulp and hydrated gels therefrom |
US6183596B1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 2001-02-06 | Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Super microfibrillated cellulose, process for producing the same, and coated paper and tinted paper using the same |
WO2003033815A2 (fr) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Produits cellulosiques a pourcentage ameliore de matiere de charge en carbonate de calcium apparaissant parallelement a d'autres additifs utilises pour la fabrication du papier |
US20040108081A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Filler-fiber composite |
US20080060774A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Zuraw Paul J | Paperboard containing microplatelet cellulose particles |
WO2010115785A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Omya Development Ag | Procédé de production de gels de cellulose à structure nanofibrillaire |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3266931B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites à base de gel | |
US10633796B2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels | |
AU2014227494B2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 2563967 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHENKER, MICHEL Inventor name: GANE, PATRICK A.C. Inventor name: SUBRAMANIAN, RAMJEE Inventor name: SCHOELKOPF, JOACHIM |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180517 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1244038 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: D21H 17/67 20060101ALI20180803BHEP Ipc: D21H 11/18 20060101ALI20180803BHEP Ipc: C08L 1/02 20060101ALI20180803BHEP Ipc: D21C 9/00 20060101AFI20180803BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180823 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190130 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 2563967 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: NOVAGRAAF INTERNATIONAL SA, CH Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1107810 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602011057263 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20190408 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20190313 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2717327 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20190620 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190613 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190614 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190713 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011057263 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190426 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190713 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20191216 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190426 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 1107810 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110426 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190313 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20220426 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20220427 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20220427 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20220503 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20220427 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230512 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20230427 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230419 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230425 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230503 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20230427 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230427 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20230412 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230405 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20230425 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230403 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230501 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20230426 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230426 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230427 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230501 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230426 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230430 |