FI100670B - Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan - Google Patents
Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaanInfo
- Publication number
- FI100670B FI100670B FI960774A FI960774A FI100670B FI 100670 B FI100670 B FI 100670B FI 960774 A FI960774 A FI 960774A FI 960774 A FI960774 A FI 960774A FI 100670 B FI100670 B FI 100670B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- pulp
- assa
- added
- cellulose fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000182988 Assa Species 0.000 title 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/004—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/65—Acid compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/70—Inorganic compounds forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI960774A FI100670B (fi) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-02-20 | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
| DE69722054T DE69722054T2 (de) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-18 | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Füllstoffen in eine Zellstofffaserpulpe |
| EP97660013A EP0791685B1 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-18 | Procedure for adding a filler into a pulp based on cellulose fibres |
| AT97660013T ATE241039T1 (de) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-18 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von füllstoffen in eine zellstofffaserpulpe |
| ES97660013T ES2200143T3 (es) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-18 | Procedimiento para añadir una carga a una pulpa a base de fibras de celulosa. |
| NZ314272A NZ314272A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-19 | Process of adding filler to pulp comprising adding calcium hydroxide and precipitating calcium carbonate using carbon dioxide |
| NO970760A NO316605B1 (no) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-19 | Fremgangsmåte for tilsetting av et fyllstoff i en masse basert på cellulosefibrer |
| CA002198045A CA2198045C (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Procedure for adding a filter into a pulp based on cellulose fibres |
| US08/804,181 US6436232B1 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Procedure for adding a filler into a pulp based on cellulose fibers |
| AU14781/97A AU712365B2 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Procedure for adding a filler into a pulp based on cellulose fibres |
| JP9036434A JPH09316794A (ja) | 1996-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | セルロース繊維を基材とするパルプに充填剤を加える方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI960774A FI100670B (fi) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-02-20 | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI960774A0 FI960774A0 (fi) | 1996-02-20 |
| FI960774L FI960774L (fi) | 1997-08-21 |
| FI100670B true FI100670B (fi) | 1998-01-30 |
Family
ID=8545500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI960774A FI100670B (fi) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-02-20 | Menetelmä täyteaineen lisäämiseksi selluloosakuituperäiseen massaan |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6436232B1 (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0791685B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPH09316794A (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE241039T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU712365B2 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2198045C (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69722054T2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2200143T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI100670B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO316605B1 (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ314272A (fi) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8308905B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2012-11-13 | Fibertus Oy | Process for increasing bulk of a fiber product, fiber product and use thereof |
| US9051689B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2015-06-09 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Method for precipitating calcium carbonate |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID25919A (id) | 1998-02-20 | 2000-11-09 | L Air Liquide Sa P L Etude Et | Metode sintesis kalsium karbonat dan produk yang dihasilkan |
| FI103520B (fi) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-07-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Parannetut paperinvalmistusmenetelmät |
| FI108950B (fi) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-04-30 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä päällystetyn puuvapaan paperin valmistamiseksi |
| DE19828952B4 (de) * | 1998-06-29 | 2005-04-14 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von satiniertem Papier |
| US6355138B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2002-03-12 | Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc. | Method of chemically loading fibers in a fiber suspension |
| DE10033979A1 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen von Fasern mit Calciumcarbonat |
| DE10033978A1 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Beladen von Fasern mit Calciumcarbonat |
| FI109483B (fi) | 2000-11-16 | 2002-08-15 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto massan käsittelemiseksi täyteaineella |
| DE10115421A1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Aufbereitung von Faserstoff |
| FI117871B (fi) * | 2001-04-24 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Monikerroksinen kuitutuote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| FI117872B (fi) | 2001-04-24 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Täyteaine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| FI117873B (fi) * | 2001-04-24 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Kuiturata ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| FI117870B (fi) * | 2001-04-24 | 2011-06-27 | M Real Oyj | Päällystetty kuiturata ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| DE10120526A1 (de) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-10-31 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellstoff |
| DE10120635A1 (de) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beladen von Fasern mit Calciumcarbonat |
| US6673211B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-01-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Apparatus for loading fibers in a fiber suspension with calcium carbonate |
| US6413365B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method of loading a fiber suspension with calcium carbonate |
| TW582400U (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-04-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Device for synthesizing aluminum nitride |
| FI117715B (fi) * | 2001-10-25 | 2007-01-31 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä täyteaineen valmistus- ja käyttötalouden parantamiseksi |
| US20050121157A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-06-09 | Klaus Doelle | Method for the fabrication of a fiber web |
| DE10208983A1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-11 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserbahn |
| US7056419B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-06-06 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Methods for modifying electrical properties of papermaking compositions using carbon dioxide |
| FI122074B (fi) * | 2002-10-24 | 2011-08-15 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä kuitutuotteen valmistamiseksi |
| US20040108082A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Filler-fiber composite |
| US20040108083A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Filler-fiber composite |
| DE10317722A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen einer Faserstoffsuspension mit Kalziumkarbonat und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FI120463B (fi) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-10-30 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi ja paperi |
| DE10347920A1 (de) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-19 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beladen einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE10357437A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-07 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen einer Faserstoffsuspension und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| GB0413068D0 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2004-07-14 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Treatment of pulp |
| DE102004045089A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beladen einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| WO2007006369A1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beladen von in einer faserstoffsuspension enthaltenen fasern mit füllstoff |
| DE102007007295A1 (de) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bilden von Füllstoffen, insbesondere Calciumcarbonat in einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| DE102007019784A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beladen von Fasern einer Faserstoffsuspension mit Calciumcarbonat gebildet aus Calciumhydrogencarbonatlösung |
| FI3617400T3 (fi) | 2009-03-30 | 2022-11-30 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Nanofibrilloituneen selluloosan suspensioiden käyttö |
| ES2650373T3 (es) | 2009-03-30 | 2018-01-18 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Procedimiento para la producción de geles de celulosa nanofibrilares |
| GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
| FI20105128L (fi) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä pigmentti-kuitukomposiitin valmistamiseksi |
| FI122304B (fi) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-30 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Happaman veden käyttö paperinvalmistuksessa |
| PT2386683E (pt) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-05-27 | Omya Int Ag | Processo para a produção de materiais compósitos à base de gel |
| SI2386682T1 (sl) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za izdelavo strukturiranih materialov z uporabo nanofibriliranih celuloznih gelov |
| FI125826B (fi) | 2010-08-04 | 2016-02-29 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Menetelmä paperin tai kartongin valmistamiseksi |
| GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
| FI124859B (fi) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-02-27 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Painopaperituote sekä menetelmä ja järjestelmä painopaperituotteen valmistamiseksi |
| EP2786967A1 (de) | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-08 | HF Biotec Berlin GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von kristallinem Calciumcarbonat unter kombinierter Verwendung zweier Gase mit unterschiedlichem CO2-Gehalt |
| JP6411266B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-24 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 炭酸カルシウムの製造方法 |
| US9835449B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-12-05 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Surface measuring device and method thereof |
| CN112094432B (zh) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-08-05 | 纤维精益技术有限公司 | 可三维成型片材 |
| AU2017247687C1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-04-16 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper and paperboard products |
| US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
| EP4056741A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2022-09-14 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | A method for preparing an aqueous suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose |
| WO2018180699A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 無機粒子複合繊維シートの製造方法 |
| US20210040680A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2021-02-11 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Flame-retarded complex fibers and processes for preparing them |
| FI20235928A1 (fi) * | 2023-08-21 | 2025-02-22 | Wetend Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja reaktori pcc:n valmistamiseksi |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2583548A (en) | 1948-03-17 | 1952-01-29 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Production of pigmented cellulosic pulp |
| US3029181A (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1962-04-10 | Alfred M Thomsen | Method of increasing the opacity of cellulose fibers |
| JPS62162098A (ja) * | 1985-12-29 | 1987-07-17 | 北越製紙株式会社 | 中性紙の製造方法 |
| JPS62199898A (ja) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-09-03 | 北越製紙株式会社 | 中性紙を製造する方法 |
| US5223090A (en) | 1991-03-06 | 1993-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method for fiber loading a chemical compound |
| US5690786A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | Air Products And Chemicals Inc. | Process for the treatment of pulp with oxygen and steam using ejectors |
| FR2689530B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit. |
| JP2681908B2 (ja) | 1993-03-09 | 1997-11-26 | 日本製紙株式会社 | パルプスラリーの調製方法及び抄紙方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-02-20 FI FI960774A patent/FI100670B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 AT AT97660013T patent/ATE241039T1/de active
- 1997-02-18 ES ES97660013T patent/ES2200143T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-18 DE DE69722054T patent/DE69722054T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-18 EP EP97660013A patent/EP0791685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-19 NZ NZ314272A patent/NZ314272A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-19 NO NO970760A patent/NO316605B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-20 CA CA002198045A patent/CA2198045C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 JP JP9036434A patent/JPH09316794A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-20 US US08/804,181 patent/US6436232B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-20 AU AU14781/97A patent/AU712365B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8308905B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2012-11-13 | Fibertus Oy | Process for increasing bulk of a fiber product, fiber product and use thereof |
| US9051689B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2015-06-09 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Method for precipitating calcium carbonate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ314272A (en) | 1997-10-24 |
| ATE241039T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| DE69722054D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| JPH09316794A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
| US6436232B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
| FI960774A0 (fi) | 1996-02-20 |
| NO970760L (no) | 1997-08-21 |
| EP0791685A3 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| CA2198045A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| ES2200143T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
| AU712365B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
| FI960774L (fi) | 1997-08-21 |
| EP0791685A2 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
| AU1478197A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| CA2198045C (en) | 2006-02-14 |
| EP0791685B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| NO970760D0 (no) | 1997-02-19 |
| NO316605B1 (no) | 2004-03-08 |
| DE69722054T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
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