EP3250431A1 - Verfahren und system zum betreiben eines kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zum betreiben eines kraftfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3250431A1 EP3250431A1 EP16702503.0A EP16702503A EP3250431A1 EP 3250431 A1 EP3250431 A1 EP 3250431A1 EP 16702503 A EP16702503 A EP 16702503A EP 3250431 A1 EP3250431 A1 EP 3250431A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- driver
- consumption
- measures
- destination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/16—Type of output information
- B60K2360/169—Remaining operating distance or charge
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B60W2050/146—Display means
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/043—Identity of occupants
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/30—Driving style
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/05—Type of road, e.g. motorways, local streets, paved or unpaved roads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/15—Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
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- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
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- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
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- B60W2710/021—Clutch engagement state
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- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/086—Power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/30—Auxiliary equipments
- B60W2710/305—Auxiliary equipments target power to auxiliaries
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- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/84—Data processing systems or methods, management, administration
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and system for operating a motor vehicle and to a motor vehicle having such a system.
- the mode of operation of the electric motor of the hybrid vehicle is selected as a function of the route data and taking into account a state of charge of an energy storage of the hybrid vehicle.
- An operating strategy for operating the hybrid vehicle is predefined by specifying a geographical travel destination and / or a destination parameter of the operating strategy, one of these travel routes being selected taking into account the operating strategy when alternative travel routes are available.
- DE 103 06 093 A1 shows a method for determining an optimal fuel consumption and a warning system for warning a driver when there is not enough fuel to reach a desired destination. Fuel consumption is calculated and the driver is warned if there is not enough fuel to reach a gas station on the way back from the desired destination.
- DE 10 2004 047 856 A1 shows a device for controlling the operation of a motor vehicle, which has a device for detecting environmental and vehicle operating parameters, which are processed in a computer unit and displayed on a display device.
- a device for detecting environmental and vehicle operating parameters which are processed in a computer unit and displayed on a display device.
- an input device is provided, via which some of the vehicle operating parameters can be manipulated during operation of the motor vehicle.
- the method according to the invention for operating a motor vehicle comprises the following steps:
- each measure is continuously assessed for its impact on the resulting reduction in consumption;
- ⁇ each measure is continuously assessed for its impact on a driver's restriction of the motor vehicle;
- the individual measures depending on their respective continuously determined influences on the reduction of consumption and on the limitation of the driver until reaching the destination can be activated and deactivated in such a way that the motor vehicle reaches the destination with a remaining range which corresponds at least to the threshold value and the restriction of the driver by the measures is minimized.
- the destination input can be done, for example, in a vehicle-side navigation device, wherein the energy required to achieve the target energy of the motor vehicle is calculated after the detected destination input. For example, the calculation of this amount of energy can be based on previous consumption data of the motor vehicle and / or using physical models. If the motor vehicle is a pure electric vehicle, this determined amount of energy is compared with the current battery charge of the motor vehicle. If the motor vehicle should be a motor vehicle with a pure combustion drive, the determined amount of energy is compared with a remaining tank filling of the motor vehicle. If the motor vehicle is a hybrid vehicle, the calculated amount of energy can be compared both with an existing battery charge and with an existing remaining tank charge.
- the threshold value is fixed unalterably on the motor vehicle side.
- the threshold value can be set manually, depending on the preferences of the driver. In the latter case, the driver can thus determine for himself which remaining range should still be present when he reaches the destination with his motor vehicle.
- the vehicle is operated in a consumption optimization mode, in which the motor vehicle for the automatic implementation of measures operated to reduce the consumption of the motor vehicle until the achievement of the objective.
- a consumption optimization mode in which the motor vehicle for the automatic implementation of measures operated to reduce the consumption of the motor vehicle until the achievement of the objective.
- Each of the measures is continuously evaluated with regard to their influence on the achievable reduction in consumption.
- each of the measures is also evaluated on an ongoing basis for their influence on a driver's restriction of the motor vehicle.
- the consumption optimization mode in other words, different measures for reducing the energy consumption of the motor vehicle are brought about, so that the driver can achieve his desired goal without refueling and / or recharging a battery.
- different measures are taken.
- the individual measures are activated and deactivated depending on their respective continuously determined influences on the reduction in consumption and on the restriction of the driver until the destination is reached, so that the motor vehicle reaches the destination with a remaining range which corresponds at least to the threshold value and the restriction of the Driver is minimized by the measures.
- the described method therefore does not mean that the driver has to take care of the most economical way of driving and / or further measures for achieving the destination that lower the consumption of the vehicle. He is taken to the fear of lying down and he is not limited beyond what is necessary in his driving style. The driver can thus reach the destination as dynamically as possible even with a relatively low fuel tank level or with a relatively low battery level. It can be provided that the consumption optimization mode is activated only after confirmation by the driver.
- Reducing the power consumption of at least one electrical consumer of the motor vehicle such as an air conditioning system, an infotainment system, displays, lighting units and the like;
- the evaluation of the measures in terms of their influence on the achievable fuel consumption and / or the limitation of the driver in response to continuously provided ambient conditions of the motor vehicle takes place.
- at least one of the following quantities are provided as the environmental conditions:
- those measures are taken which, given the prevailing ambient conditions, contribute to a particularly high fuel consumption optimization of the motor vehicle and at the same time represent the least possible intervention for the driver.
- the reduction in power consumption of an air conditioning system of the motor vehicle at relatively low ambient temperatures and low humidities on the one hand achieve a high consumption optimization and on the other hand, this measure may not be perceived by the driver or only barely perceived.
- the traffic conditions be such that it is very unlikely that the driver will drive particularly dynamically, for example because the road is very winding, the traffic density is particularly high or the like, an intervention could result in a reduction in performance. and / or torque provision of the drive train of the motor vehicle on the one hand to a relatively high consumption savings On the other hand, the driver does not perceive it as negative.
- the evaluation of the measures in terms of their influence on the limitation of the driver in response to a provided, the driving behavior characterizing driver profile For example, data can be continuously determined by means of which the driving style of the driver can be characterized and quantified. On the basis of the provided driver profile can thus be determined whether it is a particularly restrained or possibly a particularly dynamic driver. Depending on the driver profile can then be assessed which of the measures to reduce fuel consumption of the motor vehicle depending on the driver type are perceived by this driver as disturbing or less disturbing.
- the evaluation of the measures with regard to their influence on the limitations of the driver can be done individually and thus particularly well adapted to the respective driver.
- the greater the influence of the respective measures on the achievable reduction in fuel consumption and the driver's impairment is assessed, the greater reduction in consumption and the greater restriction value assigned to the respective measures and in the activation and deactivation measures are taken into account.
- a kind of performance indicator system is used, on the one hand, which evaluates the driver's restriction by the respective measures and, on the other hand, the respective potential for reducing consumption.
- the respective consumption reduction values and the restriction values it can be determined with particular precision which of the measures should ideally be taken in order to achieve the greatest possible reduction in fuel consumption and, on the other hand, to limit the driver as little as possible in his desired driving behavior.
- respective quotients can be formed from the consumption reduction values and the restriction values for the respective measures, and corresponding measurement numbers can be determined which are comparable with one another in order to select the optimal measures which optimally achieve a relationship between the reduction in consumption achievable by the measure concerned Degree of restriction of the driver.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the activation and deactivation of at least one of the measures takes place depending on whether a driver assistance system controlling the longitudinal guidance of the motor vehicle is activated. This may be, for example, a conventional cruise control system or else a cruise control system which, in the cruise control of the motor vehicle, incorporates the distance to a vehicle in front as an additional feedback and manipulated variable.
- warnings to the driver with respect to his driving style are not output, if a cruise control or a cruise control should be activated.
- a cruise control or a cruise control should be activated.
- no predictive efficiency assistant is activated as a consumption reduction measure in which the driver is stopped in a particularly economical driving as a function of data which describe the routing, speed limits and the like becomes.
- the consumption optimization mode is deactivated as soon as the motor vehicle has reached the destination.
- the previously activated measures for reducing the consumption of the motor vehicle therefore do not have to be manually reset or deactivated by the driver.
- the system for operating a motor vehicle according to the invention comprises a navigation device for detecting a destination input by a vehicle occupant.
- the system further comprises a control device, which is designed to determine which remaining range the motor vehicle will have at the destination, and to operate the motor vehicle in a consumption optimization mode, in which the motor vehicle automatically performs measures to reduce the consumption of the motor vehicle is operated to achieve the goal, if the determined residual range is less than a predetermined threshold, the controller is designed to each of the measures continuously their impact on the resulting reduction in consumption; evaluate each of the measures on an ongoing basis with regard to their influence on a driver's restriction of the motor vehicle; to activate and deactivate the individual measures as a function of their respective continuously determined influences on the reduction in consumption and on the restriction of the driver until the destination is reached, so that the motor vehicle reaches the destination with a residual range which corresponds at least to the threshold value and the driver's restriction is minimized by the measures.
- Advantageous embodiments of the inventive method are to be regarded as advantageous embodiments of the system according to the invention, wherein the system has in particular means for performing the method steps.
- the motor vehicle according to the invention comprises the system according to the invention for operating a motor vehicle.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a motor vehicle with a
- a system for operating the motor vehicle which has a navigation device for detecting a destination input by a vehicle occupant and a control device for initiating consumption optimization measures of the motor vehicle;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation in which the navigation device, the control device and other devices of the motor vehicle are shown, wherein the control device is adapted to the different devices of the Motor vehicle to initiate consumption reduction measures.
- a motor vehicle 10 is shown in a schematic representation in Fig. 1.
- the motor vehicle 10 may be, for example, a pure electric vehicle, a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine or a hybrid vehicle.
- the motor vehicle 10 comprises a system 12 for operating the motor vehicle 10, the system 12 having a navigation device 14 and a control device 16.
- the navigation device 14 is for detecting a destination input from a vehicle occupant.
- the control device 16 is designed to determine which remaining range the motor vehicle 10 will have at its destination. The remaining range can be determined, for example, on the basis of previous consumption data, the route to the destination, on the basis of a stored driver profile and on the basis of a wide variety of physical models.
- the control device 16 is designed to operate the motor vehicle 10 in a consumption optimization mode, in which the motor vehicle 10 is operated to automatically implement measures to reduce the consumption of the motor vehicle 10 until the target is reached, if the determined residual range is less than a predefined threshold value.
- the motor vehicle 10 is thus operated in the said consumption optimization mode, if it is detected on the basis of the determined required amount of energy to achieve the goal that the required amount of energy with an existing battery charge and / or an existing tank filling the motor vehicle is only slightly or not reachable.
- the driver is informed about this circumstance. He can now opt for activation of the consumption optimization mode.
- the control device 16 is designed to continuously evaluate each of the measures for reducing consumption in terms of its influence on the resulting reduction in fuel consumption and to evaluate each of the measures continuously with regard to their influence on a restriction of the driver of the motor vehicle 10.
- the controller 16 is also adapted to the individual measures depending on their respective to continuously activate and deactivate influences on the reduction in consumption and the driver's restriction until the destination has been reached, so that the motor vehicle 10 reaches the destination with a remaining range which corresponds at least to the threshold value and the restriction of the driver by the measures is minimized.
- Fig. 2 the control device 16, the navigation device 14, a cruise control 20, an infotainment system 22, an air conditioner 24, a chassis 26 and an engine 28 of the motor vehicle 10 are shown schematically in a schematic representation.
- a method for operating the motor vehicle 10 will be explained in more detail.
- the required amount of energy for target achievement is calculated by means of the control device 16 on the basis of previous consumption data and physical models. This calculated amount of energy is compared for example with a remaining battery charge and / or a current tank filling the motor vehicle 10. If the destination is barely or not at all attainable, the driver is informed about this circumstance. He can now confirm that the consumption optimization mode is to be activated by means of the control device 16. A variety of measures a lowering of the energy consumption of the motor vehicle 10 is now brought about by means of the control device 16, so that the driver can reach his desired goal. In particular, different measures are taken by the control device 16, depending on whether the cruise control 20 is activated or not. The driver does not have to worry about the most economical way of driving to reach the destination. He is taken to the fear of lying down and he is not limited beyond the bare essentials in his driving style.
- the consumption optimization mode When the consumption optimization mode is activated, numerous measures are taken to reduce the energy consumption of the motor vehicle 10. These include, for example: warnings regarding the driving style in order to achieve a reduction in fuel consumption; a reduction of the maximum retrievable power of the motor vehicle 10; a reduction of the maximum retrievable torque of the motor vehicle 10; a limit on the achievable maximum speed of the motor vehicle 10; a reduction of the power consumption of at least one electrical load of the motor vehicle 10, such as the air conditioning 24, the infotainment Systems 22, of displays or lighting devices for the interior lighting of the motor vehicle 10 or the headlights.
- a deactivation of an all-wheel drive of the motor vehicle 10 take place.
- navigation instructions for goal achievement can also be made along a determined consumption-optimized route.
- the motor vehicle 10 is partially operated in a so-called sailing mode, in which a decoupling of the engine 28 of the motor vehicle 10 is carried out by a transmission of the motor vehicle 10. If the motor vehicle 10 should have an adjustable chassis, a lowering of the chassis of the motor vehicle 10 to reduce the air resistance of the motor vehicle 10 can be made. If the motor vehicle 10 has an active accelerator pedal, it can also be provided that a pressure point is set by means of the active accelerator pedal, which signals a not to be exceeded accelerator pedal position. In addition, it may also be provided to reduce a power consumption of an engine cooling system of the motor vehicle 10.
- a predictive efficiency assistant of the motor vehicle 10 is activated, by means of which the driver is stopped for a particularly economical driving style via correspondingly displayed information, wherein the predictive efficiency assistant contains information about a route, speed limits and the like analyzed in a forward-looking manner along a route determined to reach the target.
- the cruise control 20 may be a conventional cruise control which simply maintains a set speed of the motor vehicle 10.
- the cruise control 20 may also be a so-called adaptive cruise control. If the cruise control 20 should not be activated, the driver is signaled by a pressure point of the active accelerator pedal - if the motor vehicle 10 has such a pedal - a recommended accelerator pedal position.
- each measure is identified by an "x", which of the measures depends on whether the driver himself drives, whether it is in the cruise control 20 to a conventional cruise control or an adaptive cruise control, are activated.
- the activation of the various measures to reduce fuel consumption of the motor vehicle 10 is staggered in several escalation stages.
- the influence of the individual measures on the reduction in consumption of the motor vehicle 10 is calculated continuously dynamically and evaluated taking into account the effects on the driver.
- each of the measures is continuously assessed for its impact on the resulting reduction in consumption. Moreover, each of the measures is also continuously evaluated for its influence on a driver's restriction of the motor vehicle 10. The individual measures will depend on their respective gen continuously activated influences on the reduction in consumption and on the limitation of the driver until reaching the destination so activated and deactivated that the motor vehicle 10 reaches the target with a remaining range, which corresponds to at least a predetermined threshold and the driver's limitation is minimized by the measures ,
- the evaluation of the measures with regard to their influence on the achievable reduction in fuel consumption of the motor vehicle 10 and / or the limitation of the driver takes place depending on continuously provided ambient conditions of the motor vehicle 10.
- the ambient conditions for example, the ambient temperature, the humidity, the ambient brightness, the Road surface, the curvature of the road, the gradient of the road or any speed limits along the route to reach the target.
- the evaluation of the measures can be carried out with regard to their influence on the driver's restriction as a function of a driver profile provided which characterizes the driving behavior of the driver.
- the different measures, the greater the influence of each measure on the resulting reduction in fuel consumption and the driver's restriction are each assigned an even greater reduction in consumption and an even greater restriction value and taken into account when activating and deactivating the measures.
- the different measures are always activated and deactivated in such a way that on the one hand the destination can be reached with the current battery charge and / or the current tank filling of the motor vehicle 10, and on the other the driver in his usual Driving style is particularly limited by currently activated measures.
- the driver of the motor vehicle 10 can thus reach the destination as dynamically as possible even with a relatively low fuel tank level and / or battery level when the consumption optimization mode is activated.
- the consumption optimization mode is deactivated as soon as the motor vehicle 10 has reached the destination.
- the previously activated measures for reducing fuel consumption therefore do not have to be manually deactivated again by the driver if he wants to continue driving with motor vehicle 10.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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PCT/EP2016/051439 WO2016120201A1 (de) | 2015-01-31 | 2016-01-25 | Verfahren und system zum betreiben eines kraftfahrzeugs |
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DE102016214822B4 (de) * | 2016-08-10 | 2022-06-09 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Unterstützung eines Fahrers bei der Führung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102016216701B4 (de) | 2016-09-05 | 2020-01-02 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Unterstützungssystems zum Vermeiden eines Liegenbleibens eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3532339A1 (de) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-09-04 | Skoda Auto a.s. | Verfahren zum betreiben einer steuervorrichtung eines kraftfahrzeugs für einen adaptiven energiesparmodus sowie steuervorrichtung und kraftfahrzeug |
DE102016122001A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-17 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren für die Erzeugung von Fahranweisungen für den Fahrer eines elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugs |
DE102017000750A1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-07-13 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Nutzfahrzeugs |
GB2565532B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-06-24 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Apparatus and method for indicating residual driving range |
JP2019196154A (ja) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御システム |
DE102018211424A1 (de) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Schutz vor Liegenbleiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs, ein entsprechendes Betriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug und/oder eine Cloud, ein entsprechendes Kraftfahrzeug, eine entsprechende Cloud und ein Computerprogramm |
DE102018215722A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102018218398A1 (de) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren und Steuerungssystem zum Betreiben eines als Elektrofahrzeug oder Brennstoffzellenfahrzeug ausgebildeten Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN111186339B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-07-20 | 北京宝沃汽车有限公司 | 车辆控制方法、系统及车辆 |
DE102019206127A1 (de) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybridfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Anpassen einer Leistungsbegrenzung eines Verbrennungsmotors eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
FR3100518A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-12 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé et dispositif de gestion de l’énergie d’un véhicule |
DE102020119513A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Steuerung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
FR3116780A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Vehicule automobile comprenant un systeme de gestion d’autonomie restante |
CN112677985B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-10-15 | 禾多科技(北京)有限公司 | 车辆中控功能激活等级确定方法、装置、电子设备和介质 |
CN112581654B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-09-30 | 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 | 一种车辆功能的使用频度评价系统及方法 |
CN114228734B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-08-19 | 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于深度学习的自动提醒方法和装置 |
DE102022002446A1 (de) | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Fahrzeugs |
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DE102012004258A1 (de) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Audi Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Prädiktionsgüte |
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DE102012023632A1 (de) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-05 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Aktive Reichweitenbeeinflussung eines Fahrzeuges |
DE102013211871A1 (de) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Fahrzeugs mit Elektroantrieb |
EP2826688B1 (de) * | 2013-07-17 | 2020-09-09 | Volvo Car Corporation | Verfahren zur Optimierung des Stromverbrauchs eines Fahrzeugs |
CN106715217B (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2019-06-28 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 混合动力车辆的控制装置 |
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WO2016120201A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
CN107207014A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
US20170361843A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
DE102015001248B4 (de) | 2020-06-04 |
DE102015001248A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
US10214216B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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