EP3197789A1 - Palette aus kunststoff - Google Patents
Palette aus kunststoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP3197789A1 EP3197789A1 EP15763240.7A EP15763240A EP3197789A1 EP 3197789 A1 EP3197789 A1 EP 3197789A1 EP 15763240 A EP15763240 A EP 15763240A EP 3197789 A1 EP3197789 A1 EP 3197789A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- runner
- plug
- deck
- pallet deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet made of plastic with a pallet deck, the top has a receiving surface for transport goods and arranged on the underside of parallel, spaced-apart skids, which form between them channels for inserting a lifting tool of a material handling vehicle and space the pallet deck of a footprint ,
- Plastic pallets are well known from the prior art non-assignable prior art. They may be regarded as further development or as an alternative to known wooden pallets. They serve to be able to spend general cargo by means of industrial trucks between different means of transport. In the area of food markets, pallets are increasingly used to offer goods directly in the sales premises. In addition, it is known to use pallets in reusable systems.
- Pallets made of plastic have a certain importance because they have a lower weight compared to wooden pallets and are easier to clean due to their smooth surfaces. They are also insensitive to the weather and relatively resistant to wear, so that they are used, for example, in the retail food trade, preferably for direct sale in sales premises. Due to their positive characteristics, they are often used in company-internal reusable systems.
- plastic pallets have been found to be detrimental to wood pallets in some circumstances, especially if not properly handled.
- handling pallets for example, it has become customary to move them with the loading tools of industrial trucks by the tools are pressed laterally against the runners of the pallet. In this way, it is not possible to correctly position pallets that have not been set down correctly, without the need to re-lift the pallet and make complex maneuvering with the material handling vehicle necessary.
- wooden pallets have the advantage that wood as a material is at least to a certain extent resilience elastic. A pressure point introduced into the wood by the loading tool of the industrial truck can be restituted to a limited extent. The irregular surface structure of the wood together with colored traverses causes less damage to runners caused by such positioning operations.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a pallet whose pallet deck remains free of damage due to improper handling of the skids.
- the invention is solved by a plastic pallet according to claim 1, in particular with the characterizing features, according to which each runner has a separation point along which the runner separates controlled upon occurrence of an overloading shear force.
- the main advantage is the fact that the construction of the plastic pallet, in particular its runner, has the claimed separation point. The separation point makes it possible to ensure a controlled separation in the event of a defined overload in order to avoid damage to the pallet deck resulting from skid damage or its deformation.
- the separation point is located in the border area between the pallet deck and the skid so that the overloading shear force separates the skid from the pallet deck in a controlled manner.
- the separation point is formed by a plug connection.
- the separation point is formed by a plug connection, it allows for controlled separation between the pallet deck and runner to replace the damaged runner and replace it with a new runner. In this way, the pallet is easily and quickly repairable after the damage event has occurred. It is further contemplated that the connector is secured by a latching connection to ensure a particularly repair-friendly connection between skid and pallet deck. It is further contemplated that the connector is formed in the border area between skid and pallet deck and arranges the skid on the pallet deck.
- the connectors located on the runner ends form a plug-in extension on the side of the boot which dips into a respective plug-in socket on the palette cover.
- the underside of the plug-in receptacle terminates with the underside of the pallet deck.
- the connector is secured to the runner ends by means of a latching connection.
- runner-center connector is formed by a relative to the pallet underside downwardly projecting receptacle and a socket-side plug-in extension.
- FIG. 1 shows a pallet according to the invention in perspective
- Figure 2 shows the pallet according to the invention according to Figure 1 with dissolved
- FIG. 3 shows a detail enlargement according to the detail circle according to C in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail according to detail circle B in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1
- Figure 5 shows the representation of a longitudinal section through a runner
- FIG 6 is a representation according to section circle E in Figure 5.
- a pallet according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 10 and shown in Figure 1 in its entirety.
- the pallet 10 comprises a pallet deck 1 1 with a top that provides a receiving surface 12 for transport goods.
- the bottom 13 of the pallet deck 1 1 carries a total of three skids 14, which are arranged lijnsachsparallel to each other.
- a first runner 14 is arranged on the left outside of the pallet deck, a second runner 14 is arranged on the right outside of the pallet deck, the third runner 14 is arranged centrally under the pallet deck and has the same distance to the left runner 14 and the right runner 14.
- two channels 15 are formed by the tripartite, in which lifting tools of a material handling vehicle, such as the tines of the fork of a forklift, can be introduced.
- each skid 14 In the direction of insertion of the tool of a material handling vehicle in the channels 15 in the front lying each skid 14 has a first support 16, in the insertion rear lying a second support 17. Between the first support 16 and the second support 17 is a central support 18 is arranged. The respective central support 18 has the first support 16 and the second support 17 of each runner 14 at the same distance.
- Each runner 14 is arranged on its supports 16, 17 and 1 8 at the bottom 13 of the pallet deck 1 1, so that each runner 14 two tunnels 19 forms between the supports 16, 17 and 17, 18, the pallet deck 1 1 and a lower runner strut 20 are formed.
- the tunnels 19 of the three skids 14 are arranged in alignment with one another in a row, so that the lifting tool of an industrial truck can also be attached laterally and transversely to the alignment of the channels 15 on the pallet 10.
- the runners 14 can be separated from the pallet deck.
- the supports 16, 17 and 18 each have a plug-in extension 21 which can be inserted into corresponding plug-in receptacles 22 of the pallet deck.
- the plug-in receptacles 22 can be seen in particular in the sectional view according to FIG.
- the plug-in receptacles 22 for the first support 16 and the second support 17 terminate with their underside insertion opening with the bottom 13 of the pallet deck 1 1. This is different with the plug-in receptacle 22 for the middle support 18. This projects relative to the pallet bottom side 13.
- the first support 16 and the second support 17 have at their plug-in receptacles 21 respectively to the outside of the pallet 10 executed latching projections 24.
- the respective corresponding plug-in receptacle 22 is provided with an outwardly directed form and arrangement complementary recess 24 which is formed in the present here preferred embodiment by an opening, which allows to apply a release tool to the locking projection.
- the blade 14 is attached to the bottom 13 of the pallet deck 1 1 in the area of the plug-in receptacles 22, in which the plug-in extensions 21 of the runners 14 are inserted.
- the latching projection 24 is first displaced inwardly by a plug-in receptacle 22 forming wall and dives due to the resilience of the material of the plug-in extension 21 in reaching the latching recess 23 in the same.
- the main advantage of the proposed pallet 10 according to the invention lies in the above-described arrangement of runners 14 on the pallet deck 11.
- the connectors are not only a simple, particularly convenient way to attach the runners 14 on the pallet deck 1 1. Compared to one-piece cohesive connection, they have the considerable advantage of offering a defined separation point. If, during use of the pallets 10, the pallet 10 or runners 14 are damaged due to incorrect operation of the industrial trucks, this leads to a defined separation between the pallet 10 and the runner 14 in the event of material overload, so that the pallet deck 11 is not affected. The classic case of such damage, it is, for example, when the lifting tool of a material handling vehicle on one of the supports 16, 17, 18 of the pallet skid 14 meets and deforms.
- Numeral 1 is:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201530639T SI3197789T1 (sl) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-08-31 | Paleta iz umetne snovi |
PL15763240T PL3197789T3 (pl) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-08-31 | Paleta z tworzywa sztucznego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014219398.2A DE102014219398A1 (de) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Palette aus Kunststoff |
PCT/EP2015/069831 WO2016045910A1 (de) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-08-31 | Palette aus kunststoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3197789A1 true EP3197789A1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3197789B1 EP3197789B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=54106320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15763240.7A Active EP3197789B1 (de) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-08-31 | Palette aus kunststoff |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3197789B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014219398A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3197789T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2715123T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE043100T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3197789T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3197789T (de) |
SI (1) | SI3197789T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016045910A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017121813A1 (de) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-21 | Schoeller Allibert Gmbh | Palette aus Kunststoff |
EP3502002A1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | CPR System Societa' Cooperativa | Palette aus recycelten heterogenen kunststoffen, insbesondere für den gütertransport |
DE102018128137A1 (de) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Schoeller Allibert Gmbh | Palette aus Kunststoff mit Verstärkungselementen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0521478T3 (da) * | 1991-07-02 | 1997-03-24 | Kurt Ziegler | Varebæresystem med på hinanden stabelbare paller |
EP0629558B2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 2009-03-25 | Macroplastics, Inc. | Stapelbarer Behälter |
DE9310010U1 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1993-08-26 | Indupal, Kunststoff- und Display-Paletten GmbH, 50259 Pulheim | Warenträger-System |
US5735431A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-04-07 | Allibert-Contico, L.L.C. | Bin having an arched beam bottom |
DE20215449U1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-01-16 | Bito-Lagertechnik Bittmann GmbH, 55590 Meisenheim | Lagerbehälter |
US7484634B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2009-02-03 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Container with collapsible wall |
DE102006027451A1 (de) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Friedrich Welcker | Leichtpalette |
US8141500B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-03-27 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Plastic pallet with sleeved reinforcing rods and associated method for making the same |
CN201678107U (zh) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-12-22 | 上海派瑞特塑业有限公司 | 卡扣组合式塑料托盘 |
DE102012003207A1 (de) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh | Mehrteilige Transportpalette |
EP2628686B1 (de) * | 2012-02-20 | 2016-04-13 | D.W. Plastics NV | Kunststoffpalette hergestellt aus zwei halben Palettenteilen und Verfahren zur Montage und Demontage der Palette |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 DE DE102014219398.2A patent/DE102014219398A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 PL PL15763240T patent/PL3197789T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-31 WO PCT/EP2015/069831 patent/WO2016045910A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-08-31 HU HUE15763240A patent/HUE043100T2/hu unknown
- 2015-08-31 SI SI201530639T patent/SI3197789T1/sl unknown
- 2015-08-31 EP EP15763240.7A patent/EP3197789B1/de active Active
- 2015-08-31 PT PT15763240T patent/PT3197789T/pt unknown
- 2015-08-31 DK DK15763240.7T patent/DK3197789T3/en active
- 2015-08-31 ES ES15763240T patent/ES2715123T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3197789B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
HUE043100T2 (hu) | 2019-08-28 |
DK3197789T3 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
PT3197789T (pt) | 2019-03-25 |
ES2715123T3 (es) | 2019-05-31 |
PL3197789T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
WO2016045910A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
DE102014219398A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
SI3197789T1 (sl) | 2019-05-31 |
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