EP3094299B1 - Appareil d'étirement du dos - Google Patents

Appareil d'étirement du dos Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3094299B1
EP3094299B1 EP15708272.8A EP15708272A EP3094299B1 EP 3094299 B1 EP3094299 B1 EP 3094299B1 EP 15708272 A EP15708272 A EP 15708272A EP 3094299 B1 EP3094299 B1 EP 3094299B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rest
mast
appliance according
mast part
carriage
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Active
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EP15708272.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3094299A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcel HÄNE
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3094299A1 publication Critical patent/EP3094299A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0222—Traction tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0481—Hanging
    • A61H2203/0493—Hanging by hanging the patient upside down or inclined downwardly
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/006—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for stretching exercises

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stretching apparatus for autonomous stretching of the own back.
  • Many people suffer from back pain and stretching their back on a stretch bed brings relief.
  • conventional stretched beds are not very user-friendly and often can not be operated alone, so that a person to be treated can not effectively use the stretched bed alone, but a therapist or a helper is necessary.
  • the object of this invention is therefore to provide a stretching apparatus for stretching the back, which is extremely easy and pleasant to use, variably adjustable for different body sizes, and by means of which the extension of the back from the user himself during application is very finely dosed ,
  • a drafting apparatus consisting of a base plate with a height-adjustable mast, at the upper end of a couch is mounted, characterized in that the bed is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis, that on the bed adjustable retention means for the shoulder and the feet are present and are connected to one another in such a way that, as a result of the pivoting of the bed around the horizontal position, they are movable apart and, vice versa, movable toward one another again.
  • the FIG. 2 shows the basic structure of this stretching apparatus. It includes a bottom plate 9 with height-adjustable feet 10, so that they can be adjusted for not quite flat floors for a rich support, so that the extensor is absolutely wobble-free on the floor.
  • a mast which consists of two square sections here. The larger inside square profile forms a lower mast part 8, and the smaller inner square profile forms the upper mast part 6, which is inserted in the lower mast part 8 and guided therein and from these upwards telescopically extendable.
  • a large deflection wheel 3 is mounted with two cable grooves. Its axis 42 is supported by two legs 41, which are here obliquely attached to the upper mast part 6 at this.
  • the couch consists of a base plate 14, as well as two on this base plate 14 in the longitudinal direction to the couch slidably guided slide 11,15.
  • the lower carriage 11 here runs on the rollers 18 and is intended for the legs, the upper carriage 15 rolls on the carriage rollers 2 and is intended for the upper body.
  • the base plate 14 is articulated via two rigid, perpendicular from her downwardly projecting leg 36 on the axis 42 of the large deflection wheel 3.
  • the bed with its base plate 14 and with its two carriages 11,15 pivotally about the axis of the guide wheel 3 and can thus be pivoted from the shown here, approximately vertical position in a horizontal position and slightly beyond.
  • This purpose is a cable with a steel cable 5, which from a rope clamp 7 at the upper mast part 6 first down and then leads to a guide roller 19, which is also mounted on the upper mast part 6. From this guide roller 19, the steel cable 5 leads upwards to a guide roller 4, which is mounted at the upper end of the upper mast part 6, and from there in the view shown clockwise around the large guide wheel 3 around and from this to the lower Carriage 11, on the underside of a pulley 12 is mounted.
  • the adjustment of the height of the bed is carried out by the telescopic extension of the mast with its two mast parts 8,6, which is supported by a gas spring 21, such as those are installed on the tailgates of cars.
  • a gas spring 21 such as those are installed on the tailgates of cars.
  • the weight of the lounger is virtually neutralized and the mast can be with little effort and retract.
  • the lounger is secured, as the basis of the FIG. 2 is shown.
  • the picture in FIG. 1 So only shows the skeleton for the height adjustment and pivoting of the deck in the horizontal position, and the rollers 2,18 for the storage of the sliding carriage 11,15 at the bottom and top of the bed.
  • the cable with its steel cable 5 and its two tightly clamped ends is designed and performed so that the carriages 11,15 always move synchronously to each other, so are moved together against each other, or are moved away together from each other. As will be explained later, they are postponed in the sense that the bed can be easily adapted to the size of a specific person. This set once for a person positions of the carriage 11,15 remain after that, even if the entire couch is pivoted about the axis of the diverter wheel 3, and they are maintained, no matter how the height of the lounger was adjusted by adjusting the mast before.
  • FIG. 2 goes into more detail and shows that special pads 33,34 are mounted on the slide.
  • a two-piece pad 33 is mounted for the two legs, and on the upper carriage a pad 34 for the upper body, which continues in the middle down between the leg pad 33.
  • the opposite edges of the pads 33,34 are bevelled with respect to the longitudinal direction of the deck.
  • Each foot is a pair of padded wheels.
  • the user first enters with his first foot from the outside between the two rollers or foot pad 32 and places his foot on the standing surface 31. Afterwards the same thing follows with the other foot. Both feet are then standing on the floor 31 and the two padded roles enclose the lower leg just above the ankle.
  • a Oberarmpolster 22 is arranged in the form of a cross member to the bed, which is connected to the upper slide and therefore a total of the bed in the longitudinal direction of the bed is displaced. Below this cross member, two pipe bends protrude on the couch upwards, similar to forks, whereby these are also upholstered.
  • the two armpit support pad 35 can be moved on the cross member of the upper arm pad 22 to the outside thanks to a synchronous mechanism 27 with return spring 28 to each other in the opposite direction to set different torus widths can.
  • Both the upper arm pad 22 and the armpit support pad 35 are therefore displaceable on the couch together with the upper slide 15 in the longitudinal direction of the couch, their displacement thanks to the sophisticated cable connection the exactly complementary, oppositely directed displacement of the lower carriage 11 with the retaining elements or Footpad 32 for the ankles causes or enforces.
  • two gas springs 17 disposed between the upper portion of the upper mast portion 6 and the deck. These gas springs 17 support the pivoting of the couch about the axis of rotation 42 of the deflection wheel 3, so that almost a torque compensation is ensured and the pivoting and pivoting back of the couch with little effort or with a small applied torque.
  • a handle bar 23 is articulated on the left side of the upper part of the mast 6, that is, the front of the upper mast part 6, a handle bar 23 is articulated.
  • a slider 25 is slidably mounted, and he carries the both sides projecting handles 24, and the handle bar 23 is supported by a gas spring 26, so that their weight is neutralized.
  • a toothed rail 30 is mounted, on which a locking lever 29 engages with its front latching tooth. In rest position, when no user is standing on the base 31, this locking lever 29 is pivoted away from the toothed rail 30. It is only engaged in the moment via a mechanism when the tilting or tilting the couch is initiated, as will be described below.
  • FIG. 3 shows the stretching apparatus seen from the side in starting position. It can be seen that the locking lever 29 is released. in this position, the extensor is climbed by the user. He approaches in the picture from the right and steps with a first foot on the base 31, where he pushes his shackles from the outside between the foot pad 32 for this purpose. These are thus pushed apart. Then the user sets the other foot in the same way on the floor space 31 Next, it is best considered the FIG.
  • the user opens the Armpit support pad 35 by pushing the two tines formed by them apart horizontally, which is done with a mechanism that ensures the synchronous movement of the two tines until the user just fits with his upper body between them and can lean with his chest on the upper slide 15 , Then he raises by hand the crossbar with the Oberarmpolster 22 until the armpit support pad 35 come to lie directly under his armpits, like that in the FIG. 4 is shown. Simultaneously with the raising of the crossbar with the upper arm pad 22 thereby the upper mast part 6 is pulled out of the lower mast part 8 in a certain ratio, which is given by the cable, so that the entire stretching device is automatically adapted to the body size of the user. A big user needs a swivel axis that is higher than a small user.
  • the user grasps the handles 24 on the handle bar 23 and pulls himself together with the couch on which he now leaning against the handle bar 23 down.
  • the Oberarmpolster 22 come to lie under the upper arms, directly following the shoulder, and thereby is locked by a mechanical connection of the locking lever 29 with his tooth on the toothed rail 30.
  • the bed tilted and pivots controlled against their horizontal position, as the FIG. 5 shows where half the swing has already been covered. However, the entire pivoting movement is not shown here by the two gas pressure springs 17 (FIG. Fig. 1 .
  • the upper arm cushions 22 form a restocking for the armpits, which is necessary so that the back between the armpits and the foot cushions 32 can be stretched by moving apart of the two carriages 15,11.
  • this pivoting of the couch around the mast has due to the cable connections the effect that the two carriages 11,15 are pushed with the armpit support pad 35 and the foot pad 32 to each other, resulting in a relief of the back.
  • the user can therefore stretch his back in quick succession by very light and very well controllable rocking movements, just as he feels comfortable doing. He is fully in control of the stretch at all times and can immediately relax at any time if stretching is too much for him. Some rocking movements are sufficient in many cases, to bring about a very significant relief and to solve a spasm in the back well.
  • FIG. 7 shows a refined construction of the stretching apparatus without slide, upholstery and formwork. It recognizes the important structural features, namely the base plate 14 of the deck, on which the two not yet mounted carriages are then stored rolling. On the base plate 14, the pulleys 12,16 are arranged lying for the cable guide of the steel cable 5. The entire base plate 14 is connected via the two legs 36 with the axis 42 of the large deflection wheel 3 and pivotable about this axis 42. Further visible is the base 31 with the two brackets for the feet or the lower leg just above the ankles. On the mast is the gas spring 21 visible for the support of the extension of the mast.
  • the FIG. 8 is the stretching apparatus with the now mounted two carriages 15,11 shown. These two carriages 15,11 are synchronously or against each other from rolling away and again synchronized to each other rollable, which is ensured by the guidance of the built-in cable around the arranged under the two carriages 11,15 pulleys.
  • the stretching apparatus as in FIG. 9 shown are the upholstery and interconnections attached.
  • the upper carriage is provided with a padding 34, which here also contains an inlying construction at its upper end, which is formed into a Oberarmpolster 22.
  • the upper end of this Oberarmpolster 22 therefore comes to rest on the upper arms of the user, directly below his armpits when he takes over these two Oberarmpolster 22, the two curved handle bars 23 at their front ends or handles 43.
  • the lower carriage is also provided with a padding 33, wherein the padding 34 of the upper carriage can be pushed into a central recess in the padding 33 of the lower carriage when the two carriages are pushed together.
  • the holders for the feet are provided with cylindrical foot pads 32. Between these pair of pairs of footpads, the lower legs are clamped close to the ankles, after which the user has stepped onto the base 31 and placed his legs between these pairs of footpads.
  • the steel cable 5 At the mast parts can be seen the steel cable 5, the gas spring 21 to support the upward extension of the mast and thus to support the lifting of the base plate or the couch together with the guide roller 4 and the large Guide wheel 3 for guiding the steel cable 5 of the cable.
  • FIG. 10 the stretching apparatus is shown in complete condition. The entire mechanical construction inside the mast and the mast itself are covered with shuttering parts 37,38,39. Also, the bottom plate is completely enclosed with a shuttering 40.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Appareil d'étirement, composé d'une plaque de sol (9) avec un mât (6, 8) qui se trouve sur ladite plaque de sol, où un dossier est monté sur l'extrémité supérieure, et où ledit dossier est logé de façon pivotable autour d'un axe horizontal (42), caractérisé en ce qu'on peut régler en hauteur ledit mât et en ce que les moyens de support, qui sont réglés sur le dossier existent pour l'épaule et les pieds et sont liés entre eux, de manière à ce que ladite épaule et lesdits pieds peuvent être déplacées l'une contre l'autre en pivotant le dossier autour la position latérale de façon couplée l'une contre l'autre et vis versa déplaçable.
  2. Appareil d'étirement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de support pour l'épaule sont liés avec une glissière (15) déplaçable en direction longitudinale du dossier et les moyens de support sont liés pour les pieds avec une glissière (11) déplaçable en direction longitudinale du dossier, et en ce que les deux glissières sont liées entre elles, de manière à ce que ladite épaule et lesdits pieds peuvent être déplacées l'une contre l'autre en pivotant le dossier autour la position latérale de façon couplée l'une contre l'autre et vis versa déplaçable.
  3. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dossier peut être logé de façon pivotable autour d'un axe horizontal (42) sur ledit mât réglable en hauteur (6, 8), de manière à ce que des moyens de support réglables peuvent être montés sous la forme de coussins (22) pour les bras supérieurs qui s'étendent de façon transversale par rapport au support pour les deux zones proches des épaules des bras supérieurs de l'utilisateur sur une glissière (15) déplaçable sur le côté tête du dossier, et des moyens de support sont formés pour les pieds sur une glissière (11) déplaçable sur le côté pied du dossier, et sur l'extrémité pied du dossier est formée une surface debout (31) qui s'étend de façon perpendiculaire par rapport au dossier sur ladite surface, et au moins une barre de poignée (23) est articulée pour le pivotage commandé de façon manuelle du dossier sur le côté avant de la partie de mât (6) supérieure, où les glissières (11, 15) déplaçables sont liées entre elles ensemble avec les brus supérieurs sr le dosser au moyen de cordes et rouleaux de déviation sur le glissière (15, 11) et le mât (6,8), de manière à ce que ladite épaule et lesdits pieds peuvent être déplacées l'une contre l'autre en pivotant le dossier autour la position latérale de façon couplée l'une contre l'autre et vis versa déplaçable.
  4. Appareil d'étirement selon la revendication 3, de manière à ce que les moyens de support réglables comportent en plus des coussins pour les bras supérieurs (22) également des coussins de support (35) pour les aisselles sur la glissière supérieure sous la forme d'une glissière (15) avec son coussin (34) de façon à peu près essentielle perpendiculaire par rapport au plan sous la forme d'un arc et des tuyaux comportant des coussins.
  5. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de support pour l'épaule et les moyens pour les pieds sont liés par plusieurs polies (19, 4, 3, 12, 16) par une corde avec une corde (5) de longueur fixe sont liées entre elles, de manière à ce que ladite épaule et lesdits pieds peuvent être déplacées l'une contre l'autre en pivotant le dossier autour la position latérale de façon couplée l'une contre l'autre et vis versa déplaçable.
  6. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications 4 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les coussins de support pour les aisselles (35) peuvent être réglés au moyen d'un mécanisme synchrone (27) dans leur distance par rapport à la ligne médiane du dossier.
  7. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le mât est composé d'une partie de mât (8) inférieure et d'une partie de mât (6) supérieure pouvant être guidé de façon télescopique dans ladite partie de mât inférieure, et en ce que le dossier peut être pivoté autour d'un axe horizontal (42), lequel axe comporte une roue de déviation (3) avec deux encoches pour les cordes, et le guidage de la corde en acier (5) est guidé à partir d'une pince de corde (7) sur la partie de mât (6) d'abord vers le bas, et est guidé après autour d'un rouleau de déviation (19) sur l'extrémité inférieure de la partie de mât (6) supérieure, et est guidée après autour du côté tête du dossier orienté vers le côté de la roue de déviation (3) vers la roue de déviation (12) sur la glissière du côté du pied (11) et est guidé à partir de cette glissière autour du rouleau de déviation (16) sur le côté tête de la glissière (15) et après sur le côté pied du dossier orienté vers le côté autour de la grande roue de déviation (3) et autour d'un rouleau de déviation (4) sur la partie mât supérieure (6) et à partir de cette partie sur un étendeur de corde sur la partie de mât (8) inférieure.
  8. Appareil d'étirement selon les revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (11, 15) sont logées par des rouleaux sur le dossier avec les rouleaux (2, 18) dans la direction longitudinale du dossier.
  9. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de pivotement et ainsi les mouvements de pivotement du dossier sur le mât sont amortis au moyen des ressorts à pression de gaz (17), qui sont montés entre la plaque de base (14) du dossier et la partie de mât supérieure (6).
  10. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la barre à poignée (23) est courbée vers l'avant, est composée d'un poussoir (25), sur lequel poussoir font saillie deux poignées (24) vers la gauche et vers la droite, où la barre à poignée (23) est liée au moyen d'un ressort à pression de gaz (26) avec la partie de mât (6) supérieure pour neutraliser la force et pour amortir la force.
  11. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que deux barres à poignée courbées (23) sont articulées sur la partie de mât (6) supérieure, dont les extrémités sont formées de façon ergonomique comme poignée (43) pour pouvoir saisir lesdites poignées dans un angle entre 80 et 100° par rapport à l'autre où les barres à poignée (23) sont liées au moyen d'un ressort à pression de gaz (26) avec la partie de mât supérieure (6) pour neutraliser la force et pour amortir la force.
  12. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications 2 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les glissières (15, 11) sont équipées de coussins (34, 33) qui peuvent être déplacés ou glissés de façon à adapter la forme.
  13. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un levier d'arrêt (29) est articulé sur la partie de mât supérieure (6) qui peut être encliquetée au moyen d'une dent d'encliquetage dans une glissière pour les dents (30) sur la partie de mât (8) inférieure, où l'encliquetage peut être activé au moyen d'une mécanique en pivotant le dossier.
  14. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un ressort à pression de gaz (21) est monté entre la partie de mât supérieure (6) et la partie de mât inférieure (8) pour recevoir le poids de la partie de mât (6) supérieure et du dossier monté là-dessus, de manière à ce que le réglage en hauteur du dossier peut être en grande partie réalisé en neutralisant le poids.
  15. Appareil d'étirement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que toute la construction mécanique est couverte à l'intérieur de son mât ainsi que le mât lui-même et la plaque de sol avec ses parties d'armure (37, 38, 39, 40) de manière à cacher la construction mécanique.
EP15708272.8A 2014-01-15 2015-01-13 Appareil d'étirement du dos Active EP3094299B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00043/14A CH709115A2 (de) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Streckgerät zum Strecken des Rückens.
PCT/IB2015/050253 WO2015107458A1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2015-01-13 Appareil d'étirement du dos

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3094299A1 EP3094299A1 (fr) 2016-11-23
EP3094299B1 true EP3094299B1 (fr) 2017-10-18

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EP15708272.8A Active EP3094299B1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2015-01-13 Appareil d'étirement du dos

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10137048B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3094299B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6744818B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102377806B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105939696B (fr)
CA (1) CA2936978C (fr)
CH (1) CH709115A2 (fr)
EA (1) EA029821B1 (fr)
SG (1) SG11201605706YA (fr)
WO (1) WO2015107458A1 (fr)

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US10576007B1 (en) * 2018-02-25 2020-03-03 Babak Barcohana Back traction device
CN113577673B (zh) * 2021-07-16 2022-04-26 新乡职业技术学院 一种田径训练用具有防护功能的韧带牵拉装置
WO2024126183A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Himtec Ag Dispositif d'étirement pour le dos

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KR102377806B1 (ko) 2022-03-22
JP2017504398A (ja) 2017-02-09
KR20160119772A (ko) 2016-10-14
CH709115A2 (de) 2015-07-15
CN105939696A (zh) 2016-09-14
WO2015107458A1 (fr) 2015-07-23
EA201600408A1 (ru) 2016-11-30
CA2936978A1 (fr) 2015-07-23
US20160331622A1 (en) 2016-11-17
CN105939696B (zh) 2018-03-16
US10137048B2 (en) 2018-11-27
JP6744818B2 (ja) 2020-08-19
CA2936978C (fr) 2020-06-30
EP3094299A1 (fr) 2016-11-23
SG11201605706YA (en) 2016-08-30
EA029821B1 (ru) 2018-05-31

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