EP3076076A1 - Procede de commande de combustion pour foyer a grille et foyer a grille - Google Patents

Procede de commande de combustion pour foyer a grille et foyer a grille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3076076A1
EP3076076A1 EP16000114.5A EP16000114A EP3076076A1 EP 3076076 A1 EP3076076 A1 EP 3076076A1 EP 16000114 A EP16000114 A EP 16000114A EP 3076076 A1 EP3076076 A1 EP 3076076A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
grate
nozzles
firing
exhaust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16000114.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3076076B1 (fr
Inventor
Robert von Raven
Johannes Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Original Assignee
Martin GmbH fuer Umwelt und Energietechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL16000114T priority Critical patent/PL3076076T3/pl
Publication of EP3076076A1 publication Critical patent/EP3076076A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3076076B1 publication Critical patent/EP3076076B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • F23B7/002Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements
    • F23B7/007Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements with fluegas recirculation to combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/002Supplying water
    • F23L7/005Evaporated water; Steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B1/00Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
    • F23B1/16Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support
    • F23B1/18Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support using inclined grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B10/00Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F23B60/02Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • F23B7/002Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/02Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B2700/00Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
    • F23B2700/018Combustion apparatus for solid fuel with fume afterburning by staged combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/106Combustion in two or more stages with recirculation of unburned solid or gaseous matter into combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001Exhaust gas recirculation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for combustion management in grate firing, in which a primary combustion gas is passed through the fuel through a primary combustion area and sucked in the rear grate area, a portion of the exhaust stream and the combustion process is fed back as internal recirculation gas.
  • the invention relates to a grate firing in particular for carrying out such a method with a grate, a device below the Feuerungsrostes for supplying primary combustion air through the grate through, wherein in the furnace on the grate at least one suction duct for exhaust gas is provided, the suction side of a fan is connected to the suction line, whose pressure side is connected via a line with nozzles.
  • a generic method and a generic grate firing are from the EP 1 901 003 A1 known.
  • There recirculation gas is used to reduce the amount of exhaust gas flow and to reduce pollutant emissions.
  • a further development provides a method in which no secondary combustion gas is supplied in a first exhaust gas train.
  • the exhaust gases have a residence time of at least 2 seconds at a temperature of over 850 ° C in a first exhaust draft, preferably after the Rezirkulationsgaszu exit.
  • An improvement of the burnout can be achieved by supplying steam or an inert gas in the direction of flow to the primary combustion region as turbulence gas for generating a turbulence.
  • an external recirculation gas is supplied, which has passed through a steam generator and optionally an exhaust gas purification system.
  • internal recirculation gas can be supplied in the flow direction before the supply of the fluidizing gas.
  • syngas calorific values of up to 4000 kJ / Nm 3 can be measured in the gasification area of the combustion chamber, so that a gasification process is present.
  • a syngas calorific value of more than 2000 kJ / Nm 3 and preferably more than 3000 kJ / Nm 3 is set.
  • the combustion management can thus be controlled so that the primary fuel conversion takes place on the grate under stoichiometric conditions, the fuel is thus gasified and the combustion takes place only by the addition of the internal recirculation gas.
  • This gasification grid and Ausbrandrost can be downstream grates or be designed as a rust.
  • Gasification grate and Ausbrandrost can be assigned downstream air zones on a single, possibly longer running grate. These air zones may be formed as areas or chambers.
  • the nozzles are arranged in the flow direction as first gas feed nozzles after the furnace grate.
  • the formation of the throttle cable and the arrangement of the nozzles are designed such that the exhaust gases reach a residence time of at least 2 seconds at a temperature of over 850 ° C. after the last supply of the internal recirculation gas.
  • turbulizing nozzles with an inert gas or steam connection are arranged between the combustion grate and the nozzles.
  • nozzles for exhaust gases of an external exhaust gas circulation can be arranged.
  • a structurally simple embodiment provides that the gasification grate and the burnout grid represent air zones connected in series on a single grate.
  • firing plant has a hopper 1 with subsequent task chute 2 for the task of the fuel on a feed table 3, are provided on the feed piston 4 back and forth to the from theoptionschurre 2 upcoming kiln to give up a combustion grate 5, on which the combustion of the fuel takes place, and it is irrelevant whether it is an inclined or horizontal grate, no matter what principle, is.
  • a generally designated 6 means for supplying primary combustion air is arranged, which may comprise a plurality of chambers 7 to 11, which by means of a fan 12 via a line 13 primary combustion air is supplied.
  • the arrangement of the chambers 7 to 11 of the grate is divided into several sub-wind zones, so that the primary combustion air can be adjusted differently according to the needs of the grate.
  • a combustion chamber 14 which merges in the front part in a flue gas pass 15, to connect to the units, not shown, such as a waste heat boiler and an emission control system.
  • the burned-out parts of the burning material then fall into a slag discharge 20 at the end of the combustion grate 5.
  • nozzles 21 and 22 are provided, the internal recirculation gas from the rear region of the Supply combustion chamber 14 the rising exhaust gas to cause a mixing of the exhaust gas stream and an afterburning of the flammable fractions in the exhaust gas.
  • exhaust gas is exhausted in the rear part of the combustion chamber, which is bounded by the ceiling 16, the rear wall 17 and the side walls 18, which is referred to as internal recirculation gas.
  • a suction opening 23 is provided in the rear wall 17. This suction opening 23 is connected to a suction side of a fan 25, so that exhaust gas can be sucked.
  • a line 26 is connected, which supplies the extracted exhaust gas amount nozzles 27 in the upper region of the flue 15, the burn-out region 28. A portion of the recirculation gas is forwarded from there to the nozzles 21 and 22.
  • the flue gas train 15 is clearly constricted to increase the turbulence and the mixing effect of the exhaust gas flow, the nozzles 27 being located in this constricted region.
  • nozzles 30 and 31 In the flue 15 are provided on one or more levels nozzles 30 and 31 to supply steam and / or inert gas on one or more levels the exhaust gas.
  • nozzles 32 and 33 are provided to supply external recirculation exhaust gas at one or more levels of the exhaust train 15 to the exhaust gas.
  • This external recirculation exhaust gas which has already passed through a steam generator and optionally an exhaust gas purification system (not shown), can be added to the internal recirculation exhaust gas, preferably in front of the fan 25, in addition to the nozzles 32 and 33.
  • 35 ambient air can be added to the internal recirculation gas via line.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 show the FIGS. 3 to 8 different process variants in which the primary air at 51, the internal gas recirculation with 52, the exhaust gas with 53, the secondary air with 54, steam or inert gas with 55, external exhaust with 56 and ambient air with 57 are respectively designated.
  • FIG. 3 shows that on the in FIG. 2 shown secondary air can be completely dispensed with.
  • FIG. 4 is added below the recirculation gas 52, steam or inert gas 55.
  • the FIG. 5 shows the external exhaust gas circulation 56 and the FIG. 6 shows an additional supply of internal recirculation gas 52 below the vapor injection 55.
  • a mixed gas of internal gas recirculation 52 and external gas recirculation 56 is supplied as internal recirculation gas 52 to the exhaust gas.
  • FIG. 9 shows that below the addition of the recirculation gas 52 in the flue 60 a constriction 61 can be provided, in the range of steam or inert gas 55 can be injected.
  • lambda values of 1.15 for example, lambda values of 0.5 in the region of constriction
  • 52 lambda values of 1.3 can be set above the firing grate
  • lambda values of 1.3 can be set above the feed of the internal recirculation gas
  • gases in the rear region of the grate aspirated with a lambda value of 0.65 and added about it with the addition of air with a lambda value of 0.15.
  • the area below the addition of the internal recirculation gas 52 is thus substoichiometric and forms the gasification area 62, while the area above it is superstoichiometric and serves as a burn-out area 63.
  • a syngas 74 with a calorific value of up to 4 MJ / m 3 is produced , which is burned out after the addition of external recirculation gas 75 in a burnout region 76 to exhaust gas 77 with a lambda value of 1.1 to 1.5. It should be dispensed with the addition of air 78 as completely as possible.
  • the slag 73 is followed by a combustion region 79, in which the slag 73 is burned with primary air 80 at lambda values above 1 to form slag 81 which burns out well.
  • This combustion region leads to an exhaust gas 82 with a lambda value of> 1, which is supplied to the burn-out region 76 as an internal recirculation gas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
EP16000114.5A 2015-03-30 2016-01-19 Procede de commande de combustion pour foyer a grille Active EP3076076B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16000114T PL3076076T3 (pl) 2015-03-30 2016-01-19 Sposób prowadzenia procesu spalania w paleniskach rusztowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015003995.4A DE102015003995A1 (de) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Verfahren zur Verbrennungsführung bei Rostfeuerungen sowie Rostfeuerung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3076076A1 true EP3076076A1 (fr) 2016-10-05
EP3076076B1 EP3076076B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

Family

ID=55229496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000114.5A Active EP3076076B1 (fr) 2015-03-30 2016-01-19 Procede de commande de combustion pour foyer a grille

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US10753604B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3076076B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6653862B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20160117306A (fr)
AU (1) AU2016201711B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR102016006958B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2923869C (fr)
DE (1) DE102015003995A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3076076T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2694862T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2016004020A (fr)
PL (1) PL3076076T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3076076T (fr)
RU (1) RU2712555C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG10201602008YA (fr)
TR (1) TR201815495T4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017008123A1 (de) * 2017-08-30 2019-02-28 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Feuerungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Feuerungsanlage
JP6470377B1 (ja) * 2017-10-16 2019-02-13 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 二次燃焼室への酸素含有ガス供給方法及び二次燃焼設備
CN107830514A (zh) * 2017-10-28 2018-03-23 广东拓丰实业有限公司 一种燃气锅炉烟气再循环低氮燃烧装置
JP6620213B2 (ja) * 2018-11-28 2019-12-11 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 二次燃焼設備
CN112484072B (zh) * 2020-11-24 2022-06-17 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 一种热风炉进风装置及热风炉
RU2750588C1 (ru) * 2020-12-11 2021-06-29 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова» Топка с наклонно-переталкивающей колосниковой решеткой для сжигания биотоплив

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Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5944513A (ja) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-13 Hitachi Zosen Corp 焼却炉の窒素酸化物抑制運転法
EP0621448A1 (fr) * 1993-04-20 1994-10-26 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Procédé pour la combustion de combustibles, en particulier de déchets
EP0741267A1 (fr) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-06 Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Gmbh Procédé et four pour l'incinération de déchets
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US6336415B1 (en) * 1998-05-11 2002-01-08 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd Method for the heat treatment of solids
EP1698827A2 (fr) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Procédé pour brûler des combustibles et plus particulièrement des déchets
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EP1901003A1 (fr) 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 MARTIN GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Procédé d'alimentation de gaz de combustion

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BR102016006958A2 (pt) 2016-10-25
RU2016111620A (ru) 2017-10-04
RU2016111620A3 (fr) 2019-07-17
CA2923869A1 (fr) 2016-09-30
CA2923869C (fr) 2023-07-18
DE102015003995A1 (de) 2016-10-06
RU2712555C2 (ru) 2020-01-29
AU2016201711B2 (en) 2020-10-01
PL3076076T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
PT3076076T (pt) 2018-11-26
US20160290630A1 (en) 2016-10-06
JP2016191544A (ja) 2016-11-10
JP6653862B2 (ja) 2020-02-26
TR201815495T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
MX2016004020A (es) 2016-10-10
EP3076076B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
DK3076076T3 (en) 2018-12-10
BR102016006958B1 (pt) 2023-03-28
US10753604B2 (en) 2020-08-25
AU2016201711A1 (en) 2016-10-20
ES2694862T3 (es) 2018-12-27
SG10201602008YA (en) 2016-10-28
KR20160117306A (ko) 2016-10-10

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