EP3063350A1 - Stellantriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen stellantriebsanordnung - Google Patents
Stellantriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen stellantriebsanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3063350A1 EP3063350A1 EP14790544.2A EP14790544A EP3063350A1 EP 3063350 A1 EP3063350 A1 EP 3063350A1 EP 14790544 A EP14790544 A EP 14790544A EP 3063350 A1 EP3063350 A1 EP 3063350A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- movement
- motor
- switching
- bereitschaffsposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/16—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
Definitions
- the invention is directed to an actuator assembly, in particular for lock arrangements of motor vehicle doors or motor vehicle flaps, with an actuator which is adjustable between a Guichaffsposition and a basic position, a the actuator from the basic position in the Microchaffsposition moving adjusting element and the actuator from the Suchaffsposition in the
- the invention is also directed to a method for operating such an actuator assembly.
- an actuator arrangement as described above and their operation are known from the prior art.
- such an actuator assembly is used in a rear lock of motor vehicles and includes a motor and a trained as a spring adjusting element, by which an actuator in the direction of a predetermined position (spring) is biased.
- a spring adjusting element by which an actuator in the direction of a predetermined position (spring) is biased.
- Locking movement of the actuator (which may be a pawl or a catch) used.
- the motor acts against the force of the adjusting element, which acts on the actuator permanently with a force in the direction of the Michaffsposition in which the rear lock is unlocked.
- the actuator is thus acted upon in the basic position with a force urging in the direction of the ready position, but initially a mechanical Bar element prevents the actuator from returning to the ready position.
- the standby position should be reached as quickly as possible during the movement of the actuator, so that a user can open the rear lock and not wait until the actuator has reached approximately the ready position.
- the danger of waiting would be if the force of the adjustment would be very low. It is thus to prefer the use of an adjusting element with a high force in this view.
- an adjustment with too large restoring force causes the problem that a fast
- Resetting the actuator to a stop bounce i. may result in impact with a fixed stop, and associated unwanted noise.
- the invention has for its object to provide a solution that provides a structurally simple manner and cost, a reliably operating actuator assembly in which the actuator in the shortest possible time from the
- the actuator arrangement according to the invention in particular for lock arrangements of motor vehicle doors or
- Motor vehicle doors comprises an actuator which is designed to be adjustable between a standby position and a basic position, a the actuator from the basic position in the Standby position moving adjusting element, a the actuator from the standby position to the base position against the force of the adjusting moving motor and a switching device whose switching position is dependent on the movement of the actuator, wherein the actuator in its movement between the basic position and the
- Switching device the engine so switches that he
- the inventive method is used to operate an actuator assembly, in particular for lock arrangements of motor vehicle doors or motor vehicle doors, wherein a
- Standby position is moved back to the home position against the force of the adjusting element, and wherein at the
- Movement of the actuator in the direction of the standby position of the actuator is a switching position is traversed and in the switching position of the actuator, a switching device is actuated by the inactive during movement of the actuator between the basic position and the shift position inactive motor, wherein by the switched-motor Movement of the actuator by applying a force of the adjusting counteracting force up to
- Standby position is braked until the movement is stopped.
- the invention provides an actuator assembly is provided, which is characterized by a simple, compact and inexpensive construction while avoiding unwanted bouncing noise, so that a
- Actuator arrangement is present with a high level of comfort.
- the force of the adjusting element is in the inventive
- Actuator assembly sized very high, so that without one of the force of the adjusting element counteracting force impacts the actuator during its movement in the direction of Rotaffsposition against a stop element or against it bouncing against it and would produce unwanted noise.
- the invention provides an additional component intended specifically for this purpose. Rather, the present engine is used as a brake according to the invention, wherein the engine
- the movement of the actuator from the home position is initially unrestrained.
- the motor is coupled to the actuator and is moved during the movement of the actuator, whereby it acts as a generator.
- a switching device which triggers at the predetermined switching position along the movement path of the actuator in the Mechaffsposition and short-circuits the motor, for example.
- Switching device comprises a switch which is arranged in the adjustment of the actuator in its switching position. Of the Switch can then be a toggle or pushbutton, which is actuated by the advancing movement of the actuator.
- Switching position of the switching device is designed to change and can be switched on or short-circuited by a changed switching position of the engine.
- the switching position can thus exert influence on a switch of a control circuit of the actuator assembly, whereby the driving style of the engine is then influenced.
- Manufacturing technology is particularly favorable if the switching device equipped with a variable switching position is designed as a mechanical switch or as an electronic switch.
- the switching device activates the motor acting as a generator during the movement of the actuator in the Michaffsposition.
- the invention provides in an embodiment of the circuit for the actuator assembly, that in the movement of the
- Actuator is shorted from the switching position to the Mechaffsposition the engine by means of the switching device.
- the motor which works as a generator, the energy is thus literally "burned" in the short circuit.
- a structurally particularly simple solution for the realization of the functionality of the adjusting element is when the adjusting element as elastic and the actuator in the
- Motor braking force is dependent on the rotational speed of the motor.
- a fast-rotating engine has a larger generator Braking force as a slowly rotating engine. Will that be so
- Actuator of the actuator assembly braked so strong that it is almost stationary, so no braking force is present through the engine, so that the remaining path of the actuator to the Subchaffsposition nonetheless by the force of
- Adjustment can be overcome. It is thus a speed-dependent braking (depending on the speed of movement of the actuator) provided in the end region of the movement of the actuator, thereby ensuring that the actuator does not hit when reaching the Michaffs position at all, so that no unwanted noise is generated.
- the invention provides in a further embodiment, that a locking element is provided which the
- Actuator mechanically locked in its basic position.
- the locking element may be designed to be movable and moved in the movement path of the actuator in order to prevent the actuator from moving in the direction of the ready position. Lock element and actuator can thus cooperate in a rear lock in the manner of a pawl and a catch.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram in which a
- Switching position of a switching device and a course of a motor voltage are respectively shown as a function of the movement position of an actuator
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the switching device
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the actuator assembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram from which the operation of the actuator assembly 1, which is shown schematically in Figure 3, is apparent, with a possible circuit 2 of a switching device 3 for realizing the invention in Figure 2 can be seen.
- Motor vehicle doors or motor vehicle flaps so for example in a rear lock of a tailgate, used and includes an actuator 4, which is adjustable between a Guichaffsposition B (see Figure 1) and a basic position G (see Figure 1).
- the actuator 4, which may be a pawl or a catch of a rear lock, is in the basic position G of an adjusting 5 in
- Words acts on the adjusting element 5, the actuator 4 with a force in the direction of Rechaffsposition B
- the circuit 2 of the switching device 3 is shown by way of example in FIG. 2, a switch 7 of the circuit 2 being open.
- Locking element 6 moves downward in Figure 3 and takes the dashed line position.
- the adjusting element 5 is in the form of an elastic and the actuator 4 in the Prepared position urging spring element, so that after release by the locking element 6, the actuator 4 is urged and accelerated in the direction of the ready position B, which is caused by the force (see arrow 8) of the adjusting element 5.
- the actuator assembly 1 further includes a motor 9 which serves to move the actuator 4 from the standby position to the home position against the force 8 of the adjustment member 5.
- the motor 9 is drive connected via a shaft 10 to the actuator 4. When the adjusting member 5 urges the actuator 4 from the home position G to the standby position B, the motor 9 is turned off, but due to the
- Standby position B reaches the actuator 4 a
- Switching position S (see Figure 1) and passes through this as well.
- a mechanical switch 11 is arranged in the displacement path of the actuator 4. Characterized in that the mechanical switch 11 is arranged in the switching position S, it is actuated when the actuator 4 passes through the switching position S.
- the mechanical switch 11 is coupled to the switching device 3 via the line 12, wherein an actuation of the switch 11 ensures that the switch 7 of the circuit 2 is folded, as it is the dashed line as a switching position 13 for the closed switch 7 in Figure 2 shows.
- the switching position 13 of the switch 7 of the switching device 3 of the circuit 2 is formed by the movement of the actuator 4 depending, because of the mechanical
- Switch 11 is actuated by the actuator 4 in its movement in the direction of the ready position B when the
- Switching position S is actuated, whereby the switch 7 of the circuit 2 is closed.
- the motor 9 brakes the movement of the actuator 4 until the movement of the actuator 5 comes to a standstill.
- the braking by the motor 9 sets in less than half of the movement path of the actuator 4 between the basic position G and the Mechaffsposition B.
- the movement path of the actuator 4 between the shift position S and the Mechaffsposition B, in which the motor 9 brakes the movement of the actuator 4 is therefore less than half of the movement path of the actuator 4 between the basic position G and the Michaffsposition B.
- the end of the movement of the actuator 4, so the path of movement between the switching position S and the Treatmentchaffsposition B, is also at least a quarter of the path of movement of the
- Rotation speed of the motor 9 is dependent, has a fast-rotating motor 9 as a generator, a greater braking force than a slowly rotating motor 9. So if the actuator 4 of the Actuator assembly 1 braked so strong that it is almost stationary, no more braking power is available, so that the final stretch can still be overcome by the trained as a spring element adjustment 5. Consequently, a speed-dependent braking in the end region of the movement of the actuator 4 is provided and a noise-prone Entprellung completely avoided.
- Spring element formed adjustment 5 relaxes and exerts no more force on the actuator 4. Furthermore, the shorted by the closed switch 7 motor 9 is stationary. The user can open the rear lock in this position.
- Actuator assembly 1 consequently, the actuator 4 is moved by means of the adjusting element 5 from the basic position G in the direction of Microchaffsposition B. In this case, during the movement of the actuator 4 in the direction of the Microchaffsposition B of the actuator 4, the switching position S through.
- Switching position S is from the actuator 4 a
- Switching device 3 is operated, by the movement of the actuator 4 between the basic position G and the
- Switching position S inactive motor 9 is switched on, wherein by the switched-on motor 9, the movement of the actuator 4 by applying one of the force 8 of the adjusting element. 5
- Locking member 4 applied.
- the diode 14 blocks this. If then the locking member 4 in its movement out of the
- Switching position S passes through, the switch 11 is actuated, whereby the switch 7 is opened, so that the diode 14 "free” .
- the switch 7 can be opened and the motor be turned on to move the actuator 4 back from the standby position B in the basic position G, wherein the motor 9 then applies a force which of the force 8 of the
- Adjustment 5 counteracts and the actuator 4 moves to the basic position G, in which the rear lock is locked.
- the motor 9 is thus activated, by which the actuator 4 is moved from the standby position B back to the basic position G against the force 8 of the adjusting element 5.
- Basic position G can then lock the locking element 6, the actuator 4.
- the present invention relates to a device for debouncing the actuator assembly 1.
- the actuator assembly 1 comprises a motor drive in the form of the motor 9 to the actuator 4 from the
- the ready position B is, for example, in a rear lock, the open position and the basic position G, the position in which, for example, the rotary latch in engagement with the
- Locking movement step used When locking the motor 9 operates against the spring force of the adjusting element 5, which actually wants to pull the actuator 4 again in the open position or ready position B.
- the Actuator 4 is thus biased in the locked position by a spring in the form of the adjusting element 5, but is prevented by a mechanical element (the locking element 6) to return to the open position or Fluchaffsposition B.
- the motor 9 is now in the movement of the actuator 4 from the switching position S in the
- a switch 11 is further realized, which at a predetermined position (switching position S) along the path of movement of the actuator 4 in the
- Rotational speed of the motor 9 is.
- a fast-rotating engine has a greater braking force as a generator than a slowly rotating engine. So if the actuator 4 of
- Actuator assembly 1 so strong braked that it is almost stationary, no more braking power is available, so that the final stretch can still be overcome by the manner of an elastic spring adjustment element 5. It is a speed-dependent braking in the end of the
- the switch 11 cooperating with the motor 9 can be used as a mechanical switch, e.g. Micro switch, be formed.
- an electronic switch can also be realized (for example, depending on the voltage of the motor acting as a generator).
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310111894 DE102013111894A1 (de) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Stellantriebsanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Stellantriebsanordnung |
| PCT/EP2014/072250 WO2015062876A1 (de) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-16 | Stellantriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen stellantriebsanordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3063350A1 true EP3063350A1 (de) | 2016-09-07 |
| EP3063350B1 EP3063350B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=51842497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14790544.2A Active EP3063350B1 (de) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-16 | Stellantriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen stellantriebsanordnung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3063350B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105683465B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013111894A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015062876A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6689529B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2020-04-28 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | ドアロック装置 |
| DE202016104564U1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-11-21 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102019114540A1 (de) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Funktionskomponente einer Kraftfahrzeugschlossanordnung |
| DE102024123484A1 (de) * | 2024-08-16 | 2026-02-19 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschließsystem für ein Verschlusselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19736445B4 (de) * | 1996-08-22 | 2006-06-08 | Asmo Co., Ltd., Kosai-shi | Türgliedverriegelungs-/entriegelungsvorrichtung |
| DE19725416C1 (de) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-21 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Drehfallenschloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE19812606A1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Türschloß mit einer Drehfalle, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| DE102004041869A1 (de) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronische Lenkungsverriegelung |
| DE202009010681U1 (de) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-12-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Öffnungs- und/oder Schließmechanismus an Türen, Klappen odg., insbesondere an Fahrzeugen |
| CA2832748A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | Magna Closures S.P.A. | Double ratchet, double pawl vehicular latch with soft stop on reset |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 DE DE201310111894 patent/DE102013111894A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 WO PCT/EP2014/072250 patent/WO2015062876A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-16 EP EP14790544.2A patent/EP3063350B1/de active Active
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201480059659.2A patent/CN105683465B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105683465A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| EP3063350B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
| DE102013111894A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
| WO2015062876A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
| CN105683465B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
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