EP3006197B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger materialzuschnitte - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger materialzuschnitte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3006197B1
EP3006197B1 EP15002329.9A EP15002329A EP3006197B1 EP 3006197 B1 EP3006197 B1 EP 3006197B1 EP 15002329 A EP15002329 A EP 15002329A EP 3006197 B1 EP3006197 B1 EP 3006197B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
transport
erecting
hollow bodies
transport device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002329.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3006197A1 (de
Inventor
Nils Brokate
Heiko Landwehr
Klaus Gerke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolbus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL15002329T priority Critical patent/PL3006197T3/pl
Publication of EP3006197A1 publication Critical patent/EP3006197A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3006197B1 publication Critical patent/EP3006197B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0024—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed having all side walls attached to the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • B31B50/46—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies and interconnecting side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • B31B50/626—Arrangements for permitting the glue to set

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble of claim 7 for erecting mainly flat material blanks along prepared bending edges.
  • CN 2 330 502 Y shows an apparatus for producing boxes from punched blanks.
  • This comprises a magazine for storing the flat punched blanks with a separating device, a device for the adhesive application with applicator nozzles, a shaping device for erecting the glued punching blank to a box and transport means for transferring the blanks between said processing means.
  • the molding device comprises funnel-shaped guide elements for erecting the box, which detect regions of the initially flat blank to be aligned and set up against the transport direction of the blank opposite its base surface.
  • the presented device comprises pivotable elements for folding over those areas of the blank, such as adhesive tabs, which are not detected by the funnel-shaped guide elements.
  • a pressing device Downstream of the erecting device is a pressing device, which receives in each case a single erected box, and presses the glued surfaces of the box from the outside by means of movable elements.
  • the inner counterhold is made by the punch, which presses the blank through the erecting device with the described funnel-shaped guide elements in the pressing device.
  • the box When transferring the box from the erecting device into the pressing device spaced therefrom, the box is held only on the inside by the punch by means of a nipple, so that the bonds can be loosened again and the alignment of the adhesive surfaces can be lost to one another, which leads to a loss of quality of the finished boxes leads.
  • the box with the erected surfaces is slidably moved on stationary elements, resulting in marks on the outer surfaces of the boxes due to the restoring forces acting in the bending edges.
  • the production performance of the presented device is severely limited, since the erection of a subsequent blank can only take place when the bonding of the preceding box has cured to such an extent that the adhesive forces reliably exceed the restoring forces and the bonding of the box can not solve their removal from the pressing device. Only then can the stamp return to its original position and capture the next material blank in a subsequent working stroke.
  • a device for forming unilaterally open cartons of sheet material cuts by erecting the side portions comprising a fixed annular die and a movable punch which presses the sheet material blank into the die.
  • the shaping inner contour of the die continues in an immediately adjoining shaft formed of four fixed walls, which accommodates already erected boxes.
  • a first box located in the die is advanced by a second during its molding process into the slot. This process repeats itself so that the shaft fills with a stack of boxes.
  • the shaft is divided into two zones, with a first zone adjacent to the die being heated and a second zone being cooled.
  • the cartons Due to the stresses introduced by shaping into the material blank, the cartons tend to open, which is prevented in the shaft by its walls. By being able to accommodate a plurality of cartons at the same time, the time available per carton to stabilize its desired shape is multiplied according to the capacity of the shaft, with the same production capacity. Due to the targeted temperature control in the direction of flow, the stabilization of the mold is additionally accelerated.
  • the distance between the belt of a pair to each other and thus the width of the shaft is adjustable by a spindle drive.
  • the counteracting beats the DE 521 084 C prior to equip the belt with projecting into the transport shaft support plates, which form a positive connection with the leading edges of the inserted into the shaft boxes.
  • the support plates are designed hinged against the belt surface. The arrangement of the support plates on the belt leads to a constant pitch. With low boxes, this results in unnecessarily large distances of the boxes within the shaft to each other and thus a restriction of the possible production capacity of the device.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method of the type mentioned and an apparatus for its implementation, which are exempt from the disadvantages listed. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a device according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 7, wherein the device for erecting stretched material blanks with prepared bending edges and provided with adhesive surfaces to be joined, are provided individually. Each material blank is guided past erecting elements of the device in such a way that its side walls forming regions upright with respect to a bottom area and the material blank is closed to a hollow body open on one side.
  • the device provides a first transport device, which detects the material blank provided and transports it against the forces acting on the erecting elements of the device through the straightening up and into a shaft of the device adjoining these erecting elements.
  • this first transport device is designed as acting on the bottom portion of the material blank respectively hollow body stamp.
  • the inner cross section of the shaft corresponds to the outer dimensions of the hollow body, so that elements of the shaft hold the closed by the erecting edges of the hollow body.
  • the hollow body is held in its shape as long as it is in the shaft. This is designed so long that it can accommodate a plurality of successively arranged hollow body same floor surface, so that the residence time of each hollow body in the shaft corresponding extended.
  • the shaft comprises at least one further transport device, which ensures the advance of the hollow bodies received within the shaft in its longitudinal direction, wherein the hollow bodies are always spaced from each other. This prevents unintentional sticking of the hollow bodies to one another even if glue residues are able to swell out, and makes it possible to empty the shaft in a simple manner.
  • At least one transport element of the transport device detects one of the edges glued by the erecting or of these adjacent surfaces in such a way in a groove of the transport element that the transport element detects the hollow body in an effective manner and even keeps the edge closed.
  • the construction of the shaft with its at least one transport device can be kept very compact and simple, and relative movements between the bonded edge and the element holding this closed during the advancement of the hollow body and thus damage to the hollow body are avoided.
  • a transport device is provided with this associated edge closed holding transport element, whereby all bonded edges are fixed in the same way for curing.
  • all holding forces of the transport devices act directly stabilizing on all splices.
  • On stationary guide elements where the hollow body slide under friction and the risk of damage can be dispensed with in this way, especially in small dimensions of the hollow body.
  • each of the hollow body in the region of an edge detected transport element comprises a groove receiving this edge, so that a positive connection between the transport element and the recorded edge is generated and it is possible in a particularly simple manner to keep the edge closed.
  • the transport element is designed such that it causes not only the transport function and the erection of each detected side area, so that can be dispensed with separate righting, which allows a simple and clear construction of a combined erecting and holding device.
  • the transport device comprises a revolving transport element, such as. A belt.
  • the deflecting radius of the circulating transport element forming the shaft inlet forms the erecting element.
  • a product-friendly transport and variable distances of the hollow body to each other by variable motion profiles is by a with the control of the device connected controllable drive reaches the at least one second transport device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ready for erecting material blank 1, which is provided to the erector. Wherein the bottom 6 and the side walls 3 of the hollow body 2 to be formed forming regions come to lie in the same plane above the erecting elements 7. The surfaces 5 to be bonded are already provided with adhesive and the blank is aligned with the erecting elements 7.
  • the device comprises transport devices 9, which each detect an edge 4 created by erecting the hollow body 2 and form a shaft 8 extending in the transport direction S of the hollow body, which can receive a plurality of raised hollow bodies 2.
  • the shaft 8 is inclined according to the transport direction S relative to the vertical, whereby a small length and good accessibility, a large length of the shaft 8 and thus a large absorption capacity can be achieved and a simple supply of the material blanks 1 is possible.
  • FIG. 1 The like in FIG. 1
  • the erecting elements 7 are formed by rollers which are freely rotatably mounted in a simple manner and are provided with an elastic surface, so that damage to the blank 1 or the hollow body 2 is avoided. These rollers are each arranged in pairs, each associated with the erecting in the direction of transport S edges 4 a pair of rollers 7, so act on each of the side walls 3 each two different pairs of associated rollers 7.
  • the rollers 7 are as in FIG. 4 shown oriented such that its axis of rotation is oriented in each case parallel to the erected by them side wall 3 and perpendicular to the transport direction S.
  • Each of the transport devices 9 comprises a carrier 14 which extends substantially in the transport direction S and at the end of which the shaft exit has a belt pulley 11 and at the end of which the shaft entrance points a deflection roller 12.
  • a belt 10 wraps around the pulley 11 and the guide pulley 12.
  • a tensioning roller 17, likewise fastened to the carrier 14, is provided.
  • the hollow body 2 detected strand of the belt 10 is supported by a rail 13, so that the belt 10 is guided both in the transport direction and without excessive tension of the belt 10, a hollow body 2 holding normal force can be transmitted to the hollow body.
  • This rail 13 is fixed in such a manner sprung with respect to the carrier 14 that even if the transport device 9 is positioned slightly incorrectly or if the dimensions of the hollow bodies differ slightly, they are securely held, but not damaged. Depending on the material to be bonded and the adhesive used, such a deliberately applied pressure on the adhesive surfaces can accelerate setting.
  • the transport devices 9 are displaceable in each case in the surfaces spanned by the bottoms 6 of the hollow body 2, so that they can be adjusted to different formats of the blanks 1, respectively hollow body 2.
  • the belts 10 are each aligned symmetrically with respect to their associated edge 4 of the hollow body 2, as in FIG. 4 shown.
  • the belts 10 In order to keep the freshly glued edge 4 closed against the restoring forces acting in the bending edges in addition to the transport function, the belts 10 have on their support side a groove with the cross section of an equilateral triangle, wherein the opening angle, as in FIG. 4 represented, the contour of the edge 4 to be held corresponds.
  • they In order to allow 10 small deflection radii despite the thus fairly thick cross-section of the belt, they have a summering on.
  • FIG. 3 shows how four such transport devices 9 form a multiple cuboid hollow body 2 receiving shaft 8.
  • the illustrated distance a of the hollow body 2 to each other is generated by the interaction of the movement profiles of the punch, not shown, on the one hand and the belt 10 of the transport devices 9 on the other hand.
  • a not shown controllable drive 19 is provided for the transport means 9, which is connected to the control C of the device.
  • additional guides 15 are provided, which are arranged centrally between each two transport means 9.
  • the erecting elements 7 are dispensed with and their function is fulfilled in each case by the inlet region of the belts 10 looped around the deflecting rollers 12.

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  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
EP15002329.9A 2014-10-07 2015-08-04 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger materialzuschnitte Active EP3006197B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15002329T PL3006197T3 (pl) 2014-10-07 2015-08-04 Urządzenie do składania i sposób składania przeważnie płaskich wykroi materiału

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014014939.0A DE102014014939A1 (de) 2014-10-07 2014-10-07 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger Materialzuschnitte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3006197A1 EP3006197A1 (de) 2016-04-13
EP3006197B1 true EP3006197B1 (de) 2018-04-25

Family

ID=53886796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002329.9A Active EP3006197B1 (de) 2014-10-07 2015-08-04 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger materialzuschnitte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10322558B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3006197B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6600524B2 (es)
CN (1) CN105479807B (es)
DE (1) DE102014014939A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2674098T3 (es)
PL (1) PL3006197T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016013460A1 (de) 2016-11-12 2018-05-17 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Maschine zum Herstellen formfester Schachteln
DE102017004146A1 (de) 2017-04-28 2018-10-31 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger Materialzuschnitte
DE102017004285A1 (de) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Aufrichten vorwiegend flächiger Materialzuschnitte
DE102018009118A1 (de) 2018-11-20 2020-05-20 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schachtel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schachteln
CN112208143A (zh) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-12 无为县海峰纸箱有限公司 一种带有吸尘功能的联动型纸箱折边装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160096338A1 (en) 2016-04-07
CN105479807B (zh) 2019-03-19
CN105479807A (zh) 2016-04-13
EP3006197A1 (de) 2016-04-13
JP2016074212A (ja) 2016-05-12
ES2674098T3 (es) 2018-06-27
US10322558B2 (en) 2019-06-18
PL3006197T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
JP6600524B2 (ja) 2019-10-30
DE102014014939A1 (de) 2016-04-07

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